Phy 2 Marks Imp Ques With Answers (1) - 1
Phy 2 Marks Imp Ques With Answers (1) - 1
→ →
𝐹𝐹12 = − 𝐹𝐹21 and r�12 = - r�21. where r�12and r�21 are unit vectors.
5. Obtain an expression for Electric intensity at a point due to a point charge
+Q +(Q0)
O d P
The force acting on unit +ve charge (Q0) at ‘P’ due to charge Q is given by coulomb’s law.
1 𝑄𝑄 𝑄𝑄0
F=
4𝜋𝜋ℰ0 𝑑𝑑 2
1 Q
F/Q0 = x , By def: F/Q0 = E
4𝜋𝜋ℰ0 d2
1 Q
∴ E= 4𝜋𝜋ℰ0 d 2
11. Mention the expression for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor and
explain the terms used.
C=
∴ U= 1 x
𝑄𝑄1 𝑄𝑄2
4𝜋𝜋ℰ0 𝑑𝑑
→ → → →
𝐹𝐹2 = q 𝐸𝐸 + (𝑉𝑉 x𝐵𝐵)
26. Draw a neat labeled diagram of cyclotron and write any two applications of Cyclotron.
27. State and explain Biot savart’s law (or Laplace law).
dB = k. (I d l sin θ) / d2
k = µ0 / 4π
dB = µ0 . I d l sin θ
4π d2
AMMETER VOLTMETER
1. Ammeter is used to measure current in the 1. Voltmeter is used to measure p.d. b/w two
circuit. points.
2. It is always connected in series. 2. It is always connected in parallel.
3. Its effective resistance is very low. 3. Its effective resistance is very high.
4. Resistance of ideal ammeter is zero. 4. Resistance of ideal voltmeter is infinity.
31. Write any two differences between Soft magnetic materials and hard Magnetic materials.
Soft Magnetic Materials Hard Magnetic materials
1. They have low coercivity 1. They have high coercivity
2. Hysteresis loss is less 2. Hysteresis loss is high.
3. Eddy current loss is less. 3. Eddy current loss is high.
41. What is displacement current? What is the need for displacement current?
“ The current which comes into play in the region in which the electric field and the electric flux is
changing with time”.
Need for Displacement Current:
(i) To know about the Apparent Violation of Kirchhoff’s Junction Law
(ii) To study the Violation of Ampere’s Circuital law.
42. Write any two applications of gamma rays.
i) They are used in the treatment of cancer.
ii) They are used to produce nuclear reaction.
43. Write any two applications of UV rays.
i) They are used for purification of air and water.
ii) They are used in the synthesis of vitamin D.
44. Write any two applications of IR-rays.
i) They are used for long distance photography.
ii) They are used in the treatment of muscular sprain.
45. Write any two applications of X-rays.
i) They are used to detect foreign bodies inside human body.
ii) They are used to detect fracture in bones.
iii) They are used in the treatment of skin cancer.
46. Write any two applications of Microwaves
i) They are used in microwave ovens for heating
ii) They are used in RADAR system for aircraft navigation
56. Write Conditions for constructive interference interms of phase difference and path
difference.
Phase difference : δ = 2nπ where n = 0,1, 2,3,…………
57. Write the Conditions for destructive Interference in terms of phase difference and path
difference.
λ = h / mv
66. What is Light emitting diode (LED)? Write any two applications of LED.
An LED is a p-n junction diode which converts electrical energy to light energy.
Applications of LED’s:
1) They are used as optical fibre transmitter.
2) They are used for message display in railway station, bus stand, and airport.
3) In TV remote control.
67. What is Photo diode? Write any two applications of photodiode.
A Photo diode is a p-n junction diode which converts light energy to electrical energy.
Applications:
1) These photodiodes are used in computers and in films.
2) They are used in camera light meters and clock radios.
68. What is Solar Cell diode? Write any two applications of it.
A solar cell is a junction diode which converts solar energy into electrical energy.
Applications:
1. They are used in Solar water heaters, solar power supplies.
2. Solar cells are used in satellites to recharge their batteries.
70. Write the circuit symbol and truth table for OR gate.
A B y=A+B
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
71. Write the circuit symbol and truth table for AND gate.
A B y =A.B
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
72. Write the circuit symbol and truth table for NOR gate.
A B y (A + B = y)
0 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 0
73. Write the circuit symbol and truth table for NAND gate.
A B
y (y = A.B)
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 0
74. What is an integrated circuit? Name the widely used technology of IC.
The concept of fabricating an entire circuit on a small single block (or chip) of a semiconductor
has revolutionised the electronics technology. Such a circuit is known as Integrated Circuit (IC).
The most widely used technology is the Monolithic Integrated Circuit.