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Reproductive System in Fish

Fish reproduce both sexually and asexually. Their reproductive system consists of gonads and genitals like ovaries and testes, as well as endocrine glands that regulate the system. Environmental factors like temperature, photoperiod, and pheromones can stimulate fish to spawn. Hormones are also used to induce spawning and speed up the reproductive process. The success of a fish species relies on its ability to reproduce under changing conditions and maintain its population.

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Ariani Indah
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51 views

Reproductive System in Fish

Fish reproduce both sexually and asexually. Their reproductive system consists of gonads and genitals like ovaries and testes, as well as endocrine glands that regulate the system. Environmental factors like temperature, photoperiod, and pheromones can stimulate fish to spawn. Hormones are also used to induce spawning and speed up the reproductive process. The success of a fish species relies on its ability to reproduce under changing conditions and maintain its population.

Uploaded by

Ariani Indah
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reproductive system in Fish

Background The ability to reproduce or reproduce is the most important part of living
things. Reproduction in living things is a natural process in an effort to maintain offspring
and the existence of their kind in nature. There are two different ways in living things in
forming offspring, namely sexual reproduction and asexual. Sexual reproduction occurs due
to the meeting of male gametes (sperm) with female gametes (eggs) in a fertilization process,
whereas in asexual reproduction, offspring formed without going through fertilization. Fish is
one of the living things that generally reproduce sexually. In the process of reproduction,
fish have different behaviors and procedures, ranging from marriage and marriage, spawning,
to guarding their eggs and offspring. In this paper, a brief description of the fish's
reproductive behavior is described. Fish is one of the same aquatic animals as other living
things that is doing reproduction to continue the offspring so that the fish species will not
become extinct. In the science of fisheries, the reproductive system of fish is much different
from the animal reproduction system in general, considering the reproduction of fish occurs
in the waters so that it has a uniqueness including the behavior of fish before spawning. Fish
classified as vertebrates, are poikilothermic (cold-blooded) that live in water and breathe with
gills. The success of a fish species is determined by the ability of the fish to reproduce in
changing environmental conditions and the ability to maintain its population. The
reproductive function of fish is basically part of the reproductive system which consists of
glandular components. Genitals or gonads, where females are called ovaries while males are
called testes and their channels. While some endocrine glands have a role in regulating the
reproductive system. Reproduction is very important for the survival of an organism.
Imagine if there is an organism that does not reproduce, of course it will disturb the balance
of nature. Certainly this natural process will not be balanced. That will destroy an
ecosystem, or even civilization. The effort to increase ornamental fish production begins
with the success or failure to apply fish reproductive science and technology to produce
seeds. Various types of reproductive science and technology that have been applied to fish
hatchery business, including freshwater ornamental fish, including a simple way of
manipulating the environment. Fish can be stimulated to reproduce by odors, dry soil odors
exposed to rain or pheromones, certain temperatures, both warm or hot and cold
temperatures, the presence of place (nest) to lay eggs, and The presence of males (opposite
sex). Environmental factors such as photoperiod, rainy season or flood, water quality
conditions, tides, lunar cycles, pheromones can also stimulate spawning. In addition to
environmental factors to stimulate fish to spawn, various types of gonadotropin hormones
have also been used, among others to stimulate ovulation of African catfish used
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone. To stimulate ovulation in Clarias batracus human
Chorionic Gonadotropin and to stimulate ovulation of goldfish (Carassius auratus) human
Chorionic Gonadotropin is used. The influence of hormones on fish spawning is currently
widely applied because of the ability of these hormones to speed up the reproductive
mechanism in fish, one of which is the administration of aromatase inhibitors to their effects
on the development of female fish oocytes.

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