This document provides a guide to using an MPC (Music Production Controller) hardware device. It covers basic topics like setting up a project, recording beats, editing sequences in grid mode, applying quantization and swing, drum layering techniques, setting up drum kits, and an introduction to sampling audio.
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MPC Bible Contents
This document provides a guide to using an MPC (Music Production Controller) hardware device. It covers basic topics like setting up a project, recording beats, editing sequences in grid mode, applying quantization and swing, drum layering techniques, setting up drum kits, and an introduction to sampling audio.
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Table of Contents
000 How to Use this Book .....................................12
Which MPCs are compatible with this book? ..............................................................12 Hardware UI Vs Computer UI ......................................................................................12 Recreating the Tutorial Examples................................................................................12 Reading This Book On Mobile Devices .......................................................................12 Initial MPC Set Up .......................................................................................................12 Release Notes For This Edition ...................................................................................13
001 Understanding The MPC Workflow .................14
The MPC in a Nutshell.................................................................................................14 The Basic MPC Structure ............................................................................................14 Getting Started ............................................................................................................15 Your First Project – A Simple Drum Beat .....................................................................18 Setting up an MPC Sequence .....................................................................................19 Sequence ‘Tracks’ .......................................................................................................24 Understanding DRUM programs .................................................................................25 Standalone Vs Controller Mode...................................................................................27
002 Building a Simple Drum Kit ...........................28
DRUM programs & Pads .............................................................................................28 Loading & Assigning Sounds .......................................................................................30 PAD + MENU Shortcuts...............................................................................................33 Navigating The File Browser .......................................................................................34 Loading sounds into a project......................................................................................36 Loading & Assigning Sounds Via the Browser ............................................................38 Browser Filters.............................................................................................................44 Saving Your Project .....................................................................................................49 Project Filters...............................................................................................................53 Deleting Samples & Purging........................................................................................53 Auto Save ....................................................................................................................56 Saving Individual Programs .........................................................................................58 Default Project Settings & Project Templates ..............................................................60 New Project Options ....................................................................................................63
003 Recording Your First Beat ..............................67
Real Time Recording Configuration.............................................................................67 Metronome Settings ....................................................................................................67 Recording Your First Take ...........................................................................................69
004 First Look: Grid Edit Mode .............................73
Understanding the Sequencer Grid .............................................................................75 Using the Q-LINKS to Navigate The GRID ..................................................................81 Basic Sequence Editing...............................................................................................86 Overdubbing ................................................................................................................87 Understanding Sequence Resolution ..........................................................................89 Adding New Events Manually ......................................................................................93 Transposing Pad Events..............................................................................................94 Editing Velocity ............................................................................................................95
005 Quantising and Swing Essentials .................103
Applying Swing ..........................................................................................................107 Applying Swing With the Q-Links ..............................................................................109 Adding Live Feel to a Quantised Beat .......................................................................111 Moving Events When T.C. is Not ‘OFF’......................................................................112 Erasing Events ...........................................................................................................115 ERASE in Real Time ..................................................................................................118 Recording Hi Hats With Note Repeat ........................................................................118 Correcting Mistakes with UNDO ................................................................................120 Methods For Copying Events ....................................................................................121 Double Length ...........................................................................................................122 Copying Bars .............................................................................................................122 Inserting Blank Bars ..................................................................................................124 Copying Events In GRID EDIT ..................................................................................126 Copying Events Via MAIN .........................................................................................133 Splitting Events ..........................................................................................................135
What is Drum Layering? ............................................................................................141 Utilising Sample Layers .............................................................................................143 Changing the Pitch of a Drum Layer .........................................................................149 Creating A ‘Dragging’ Clap Sound .............................................................................151 Creating Stereo Width ...............................................................................................153 Creating a Deeper, Crunchier Kick ............................................................................155 Shaping Your Sounds with the Amp Envelope ..........................................................157 Adding Vinyl Crackle with Simultaneous Play ...........................................................160 Varying The Vinyl Crackle with Round Robins ..........................................................164
Using Mute Groups For Open Hats ...........................................................................169 Adding Some Internal Effects ....................................................................................171 The Pad Mixer ...........................................................................................................186 Increasing 'Perceived Loudness With the Maximizer' ...............................................193 Setting Custom Pad Colours .....................................................................................195
Sampling Audio into the MPC ....................................................................................201 Sampling your Sound ................................................................................................206 Sample Edit Mode .....................................................................................................208 Waveform Editing ......................................................................................................209 Edit Points ..................................................................................................................211 Adjusting the Start Point ............................................................................................213 Zooming In For Accuracy...........................................................................................218 Snap to Zero ..............................................................................................................220 Setting the START Point ............................................................................................221 Adjusting the End Point .............................................................................................222 The Discard Function ................................................................................................222 Normalizing................................................................................................................224 Renaming an Edited File ...........................................................................................226
009 Recording a Bass Line With 16 LEVELS ..........227
Setting Up The Bass Sample ....................................................................................227 Changing the Pitch of your Sample ...........................................................................232 Recording a Bass Line with 16 LEVELS ...................................................................236 Configuring Your Sequence .......................................................................................237 LIST EDIT Mode ........................................................................................................239 Inserting Events in LIST EDIT ...................................................................................242 Inserting Events With the INSERT Button .................................................................244 Inserting Events via OVERDUB ................................................................................247 Inserting 16 LEVEL Type Events ...............................................................................249 Moving Events In LIST EDIT .....................................................................................250 LIST EDIT vs GRID EDIT ..........................................................................................252
MIDI Instruments .......................................................................................................253 Using Standalone Plugin Instruments .......................................................................254 Finding the Key of Our Beat ......................................................................................260 Recording The Rhodes Track ....................................................................................262 Chord Progressions ...................................................................................................265 Tweaking Your Preset ................................................................................................268 Saving Your Custom Patch ........................................................................................273 Adding a Synth Lead Line With TubeSynth ...............................................................274 Using the Arpeggiator To Generate Lead Patterns ....................................................279 Rhythmic Arpeggios...................................................................................................281 Arpeggiator Patterns..................................................................................................283
011 Introduction to Keygroup Programs ............285
Creating Keygroup Programs ....................................................................................285 Setting The Root Note ...............................................................................................292 Adding FX to Keygroup Programs .............................................................................295 Re-Shaping The Envelope To Create a 'Pulse'..........................................................301 Multi-Keygroup Instruments.......................................................................................303 Generating Random Notes ........................................................................................304
012 First Look: Audio Tracks ..............................309
Setting Up an Audio Track .........................................................................................309 Editing Audio Tracks ..................................................................................................314 Splitting Audio Tracks ................................................................................................317 Moving Regions .........................................................................................................320
MPC Mixing Options: An Overview............................................................................323 Track View Mode .......................................................................................................324 The CHANNEL MIXER ..............................................................................................326 The Program Mixer Channel .....................................................................................331 Grouping Sounds With Submixes..............................................................................335 Using The RETURNS ................................................................................................342 The MASTERS Channel............................................................................................344
014 Working with Loops ....................................347
How Do Loops Work? ................................................................................................347 Setting Loop Tempo ...................................................................................................353 Using Loops in a Sequence.......................................................................................357 Re-Tuning The Loop ..................................................................................................358 Time Stretching a Loop..............................................................................................360 Using Loops in a DRUM program..............................................................................361 Using the Timestretched Loop ...................................................................................366 Looping Instrument Samples .....................................................................................367 How to Find a Good Sustain Loop Region ................................................................368 Sustain Looping Workflow .........................................................................................370 Sustain Looping Acoustic Samples ...........................................................................375
015 Chopping Drum Breaks Part 1 .....................378
Basic Chopping Using the Extract Function ..............................................................378 Using the Dedicated CHOP Mode .............................................................................381 Identifying ‘Problem’ Regions ...................................................................................384 Fixing the Regions - Speed Chopping Workflow .......................................................387 Shared Edit Points .....................................................................................................391 Exporting Your Regions .............................................................................................393
016 Chopping Drums Part 2 ...............................399
Chopping Down to Individual Hits..............................................................................399 Fixing Clicks & Pops ..................................................................................................405 Exporting Individual Hits ............................................................................................407 Real time Tempo Changes ........................................................................................408 Editing Existing Chop Events ....................................................................................409 Overdubbing Additional Chops ..................................................................................411 Applying a Quantize Template ...................................................................................412 Adding Tail To Your Chops .........................................................................................414 Dealing With Clicks....................................................................................................417
017 Building Velocity Sensitive Kits & Sequences 418
Timbre Variation Using Multiple Drum Sounds ..........................................................419 Using Multisampled Drums........................................................................................419 Velocity Switching Pad Layers...................................................................................420 Setting Up the Velocity Switch Ranges .....................................................................423 Performing Velocity Switches ....................................................................................425 Layer Switching – Creating ‘Cycle Kits’ .....................................................................426 Adding Sample Tail ....................................................................................................428 Muting the Open Hat with Mute Targets ....................................................................429 Velocity Sensitive Timbre Emulations ........................................................................431 Random Variation ......................................................................................................433 Utilizing The LFO .......................................................................................................435 Extending the Open Hats ..........................................................................................437 Open Hat Muting with 'NOTE OFF' ...........................................................................441 Using ‘Humanize’ on Drum Performances.................................................................444 Drum Kit MIDI Note Mapping.....................................................................................448 Custom Note Mapping ...............................................................................................449 GM Mapping ..............................................................................................................452
018 Dynamic Tempo Manipulation ....................455
Problems When Changing Sequence Tempo ............................................................455 Warping Audio ...........................................................................................................455 Warping in DRUM Programs .....................................................................................459 Patched Phrase Loops ..............................................................................................461 Tuning (Pitch Shifting) a Patched Phrase ..................................................................464 Warping in CLIP Programs ........................................................................................465 Auditioning Looped Samples .....................................................................................472
019 Non Destructive Chopping Techniques ........476
Introduction to Non Destructive Chopping .................................................................476 Building a Non-Destructive Kit with 'Assign Slice to Pad' ..........................................477 Assigning the Snare & Hat ........................................................................................478 Understanding Non Destructive Chop Slices ............................................................478 PROGRAM Chop Mode ............................................................................................482 NDC Over Multiple Layers .........................................................................................483 Editing Layers ............................................................................................................485 Alternative Slice Workflow .........................................................................................486 Chopping Using Pad Parameters ..............................................................................489 Experimenting With Your Initial Chops ......................................................................491 Tightening Your Chops ..............................................................................................493 Adding TAIL ...............................................................................................................496 Finishing Up...............................................................................................................497
‘Sculpting’ Together Sample Elements ......................................................................498 Layering With Pad Parameters..................................................................................503 Applying Filters to Individual Layers ..........................................................................505 Converting Your Layers Into Standalone/Portable Samples....................................508 Flatten Pad ................................................................................................................508 'Resampling' Your Pad...............................................................................................510 021 Sound Design & Production Tricks ...............513 Emulating Vintage Sampler ‘Crunch’ .........................................................................513 Increasing Grit While Sampling From Vinyl ...............................................................519 Using Sample Tune to add grit ..................................................................................520 Emulating Scratching With ‘Reverse’ ........................................................................522 Experimenting With LFOs..........................................................................................525 Emulating Vinyl Crackle .............................................................................................530 Wacky Bass ...............................................................................................................531 Bit Crushed Drums ....................................................................................................532 Effects to ‘Dirty Up’ Your Drums ................................................................................532 Using Effect Presets ..................................................................................................535 Loading 3rd Party Effect Presets ...............................................................................537 Vintage Effects...........................................................................................................540 Transient Shapers .....................................................................................................541 Compression .............................................................................................................542 Using EQ in Sound Design ........................................................................................545 Creating a More 'Open' Sounding Snare ...................................................................547 Creating a Tight & Crunchy Snare From a 'Live' Snare .............................................550 Creating FX Racks ....................................................................................................554 Side Chain Compression: Using the Mother Ducker .................................................556 Standard Compression vs Sidechain Compression ..................................................557 Setting Up the Mother Ducker ...................................................................................557 Tweaking The Mother Ducker ....................................................................................560
022 Advanced Keygroup Building ......................565
Using Multisamples in a Keygroup program ..............................................................565 Sourcing & Configuring Your Samples ......................................................................565 Setting Up The Keygroups ........................................................................................568 Applying ADSR ..........................................................................................................577 Alternative Note Range Configuration .......................................................................578 Dealing With Root Notes ...........................................................................................579 ‘Pseudo’ Stereo .........................................................................................................581 Emulating an Electric Piano.......................................................................................582
023 Build A Standalone MPC Synth .....................586
Subtractive Synthesis Overview ................................................................................586 The MPC Keygroup Program - Our Synth ‘Interface’ ................................................588 Setting Up The Oscillator ...........................................................................................591 Beefing Up The Oscillator ..........................................................................................592 Monitoring & Adjusting Levels with the Channel Strip ...............................................594 Creating a Bass Tone ................................................................................................597 Applying The Filter .....................................................................................................599 The Amplitude Envelope............................................................................................600 The LFO ....................................................................................................................601 Velocity Sensitive Parameters ...................................................................................603 Adding Portamento ....................................................................................................607 Adding Pitch Bend & Modulation Wheel Control .......................................................609 Building a Pad Instrument ..........................................................................................611 Synthesising a Kick Drum..........................................................................................615
024 Using Plugins in Controller Mode ................621
Using Third Party Plugins In ‘Controller Mode’ ..........................................................621 Working in Controller Mode .......................................................................................624 The Hybrid 3 Plugin GUI Interface.............................................................................630 Recording a Plugin Instrument ..................................................................................631 Bouncing Plugin Tracks To Audio ..............................................................................633 Bouncing External Hardware Synths & iPad Synths .................................................635 Disadvantages of Working with Bounced Tracks ......................................................639
025 Convert Plugins & Synths with Autosampler .640
Example Autosampling Workflow ..............................................................................640 Tweaking Your Autosampled Programs .....................................................................655 Adding a Velocity Sensitive Filter ..............................................................................659 Saving Your Program.................................................................................................661 Sustain Looping Your Samples?...............................................................................662 Example 2: Multi-Velocity, ’One Shot’ Style Patch .....................................................663 Configure The Patch ..................................................................................................664 Configure Recording Settings....................................................................................665 Configure The Program .............................................................................................668
026 Building Songs & Performances ..................672
Working on the Basic Song Structure ........................................................................672 Experimenting With Track Mutes ...............................................................................673 Creating The Structure ..............................................................................................676 Live Sweeps With XYFX Automation.........................................................................686 Recording Automation ...............................................................................................690 Fixing & Re-Recording XYFX Data ...........................................................................691 Managing Automation Events in LIST EDIT ..............................................................693 Managing Automation Data in GRID EDIT ................................................................695 Creating the ‘Ending’ .................................................................................................698 Sequence Experimentation .......................................................................................699 Next Sequence ..........................................................................................................700 Song Mode ................................................................................................................702
027 Adding Vocals & Exporting Your Beats ..........707
Limitations of Song Mode ..........................................................................................707 Converting Your Song into a Sequence.....................................................................707 Recording a Vocal Over Your Song ...........................................................................708 Performing a Rough Mix of Your Song ......................................................................717 Recording Automation With the Q-Links....................................................................719 Editing & Re-Recording Automation ..........................................................................724 Adding Automation To Audio Tracks ..........................................................................725 Adding Some Scratching ...........................................................................................729 Using The Software COPY & PASTE Buttons ...........................................................741 Using the Marquee Tool .............................................................................................742 Adding a 'Tape Stop' Effect ........................................................................................746 Exporting Your Work ..................................................................................................748 Exporting Track Stems ..............................................................................................750 Ableton Live Set Export .............................................................................................751 Fading Out a Song? ..................................................................................................752
028 Final Words.................................................754
Appendix A: Setting Up Your MPC ........................755
Update Your Firmware ...............................................................................................755 Installing The Optional Synth Content .......................................................................758 Which Cables Should I Use? .....................................................................................759 MPC Outgoing Audio Connections ............................................................................762 Incoming Audio Connections .....................................................................................764 MIDI Connections ......................................................................................................770 Connecting Multiple MIDI Controllers ........................................................................771 Multitrack MIDI Recording .........................................................................................776 Triggering Synths......................................................................................................777 Audio Connections For External Synths ....................................................................780 Using an iPad as a Synth ..........................................................................................782 Sending MIDI From One Track to Another ................................................................787
File Transfer Restrictions (Internal Drive) ..................................................................790 What is an ‘Attached Disk?........................................................................................790 File Transfer Methods ................................................................................................791 Transferring the 'Tutorial Files' Folder .......................................................................794 Transferring Kits, Instruments and Legacy Sample Packs ........................................795 Accessing Projects Saved to the Internal Drive.........................................................795 How Do I Continue Working on a ‘Standalone’ Project in Controller Mode? .............795 How Do I Backup My MPC Projects and Files? ........................................................796
What Is an Expansion Pack?.....................................................................................797 Creating Your Own Sample Expansion Packs...........................................................797 Installing an Expansion Pack From an XPN File .......................................................802 The Hardware 'Expansion' Browser ..........................................................................804 Installing Expansions in Standalone Mode ................................................................804 Creating Program Previews.......................................................................................806 Using Name Separators (MPC Software)..................................................................808 Using Tags in the Media Browser ..............................................................................810 Demo Sequences ......................................................................................................814 Uninstalling/Removing Expansions ...........................................................................816
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