STD-AWS DL-1-ENGL 2000 MB O7642bS OSLLESY INT bat AWS D1.1: 2000 An American National Standard Structural Welding Code— Steel @ AESTD-AUS DL.2-ENGL 2000 Key Words — Aliowable stress, cyclically loaded structures, structural details, statically foaded structures, stel welding, stud welding tubular structures, welded joint details, welded stel structures mm 0784265 GS22bSS 084 om AWS D1.1:2000 ‘An American National Standard Approved by American National Standards Institute October 18, 1999 Structural Welding Code— Steel ‘417th Edition Supersedes ANSVAWS D1.1-98 Prepared by AWS Committe: on Structural Welding Under the Direction of AWS Techaical Activities Committe: Approved by AWS Board of Director Abstract “This code covers the welding requirements for any type of welded structure made from the commonly used carbon and lowalloy constructional steels. Sections 1 through 8 constitute a body of rules for the regulation of welding in stel constreten, Three twelve mandatory and twelve non-mandatory anaexes in this code. A Commentary ofthe code s Included with the document, py by We Pecan Peng Sail Inc ge M4 75728 2000 American Welding Society 550 NW. Leleune Road, Miami, Florida 33126a ——————————————————— AVAWVDWIONV OFSTD.AUS Dl.2-ENGL 2000 mm O7842b5 0522657 959 mm Dedication ‘his edition of the AWS D1.1:2000 Code is d ted to OMER W, BLODGETT, D.Sc. PE. for six decades of unique service to the structural welding profession and to this document. His deep commitment to the profession, comprehensive knowledge, and ily to wanlate technical principles into practical applications are reflected throughout the pages ofthis onde, His selfless contrTbutions to the industry and to the community it serves will ensure the ‘Highest posible standards fo yers to come. capi ye nin Ming Sy Phe bse ne @6e0CccCccLSTD. AUS DB-L-ENGL 2000 mm 0784265 OSMILSE T12 mm Statement on Use of AWS American National Standard Standards All standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the American ‘Welding Society are voluntary consensus standard that have been developed in accordance with the ules ofthe Ameri- ‘an National Standards fastite. When AWS Ametican National Standard standards are ether incorporated in, or made par of, documents that are included in federal er state laws and regulations othe regulations of other governmental bodies, their provisions cary the full legal authority ofthe statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards ‘must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdition before they can become a part of those laws ‘nd regulations. In all cases, these standards cary the full legal authority of the contract or other docureat that invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exisis, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties, International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-6100 ‘American Welding Society, 550 K.W. Leleune Rosd, Miami, FL 33125 ‘© 2000 by American Welding Society. All rights reserved ‘Printed in the Uniled States of America AWS standards are developed through a consensus standards development process that brings together volunteers repre- senting vaied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers the process and establishes rules 1 promote faimess in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of, any information or the soundness of any judgraents contained in is standards. 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These Individuals do not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute offical ar unofficial opinions or interpre- {ations of AWS, In addition, oal opinions are informal and should not be used as a sibstitute for an official interpretation ‘This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS Structural Welding Committee. It must be reviewed every 5 ‘Years and if not revised it must be either reapproved or withdrawn. Comments (recommendations, additions, or deletions) ‘nd any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are requested and should be addressed to AWS Head- ‘quarters, Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS Structural Welding Committe and the author of the comments will be informed of the Commite’s response to the comments. Guests ae invited to attend all meetings of the AWS Structural Welding Committe to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision ‘concerning all such comments are provided inthe Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of ‘these Rules can be obtained from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL33126. Photocopy Rights smal, personal, or educational classroom use only, or the internal, personal, of educational classroom use oaly of specific clients, is granted by the American Welding Society (AWS) provided thatthe pproprnt fe is pald tothe Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tek: 978-750-8400; online: htp:/www.copytight.com. > ye eis Wg Sait ci Aor 14 OPST31 2000. ouSTD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm 0764265 0513656 655 mm Personnel AWS Committee on Structural Welding D.L. MeQuald, Chair D. D. Rages, Vice Chair D.K Miller Vice Chair A. W.Sindel, Vice Chair HH. Campbell, Secretary SRE. Albrecht W.G. Alexander NB. Altebrando ‘A. Anderson F.G.Armaa RE Avery D.K Baird E.M, Beck ER Beckmann RM, Bent ELL. Bittford RD. Block +0. W Blodget R. Bonneau FC. Breiameister C.R.Briden BLM. Butler *S. Como J.J. Cectlo HA. Chambers C.B.Champney L.E.Collins RB.Corbit E.G. Costello S.L. Cotham ‘M. V.Davis D.A. DelSignore R.A. Dents P.B. Dickerson : ©. D, Duncan GL Fax AR Prondutt *G.A. Gis J.A. Greve McA. Grieco D.P. Gustafson B. Hamburger, MJ. Harker E Hartwell Advice nih bye Arco Weg Seely he Philip Services Corporation Reynolds Metal Company ‘The Lincoln Electric Corapany ‘Sindel and Associates American Welding Society Robertson, UDI Consultant ‘Hardesty and Hanover Alcatze Wire Company ‘Alcon Technical Center ‘Avery Consulting Astociates, Incorporated ‘Argoune National Laboratory ‘Lave Engineering and Enviroamental Service, Incorporated ‘American Insitute of Steel Construction ‘Bent Engineering J. Ray MeDermatt, Incorporated Diamond Power Interuational, Incorporated ‘The Lincoln Electric Company Canadian Welding Bureau Bechtel Corporation P &K Pole Products Walt Disney World Company Weidlinger Associates Incorporated Consultant ‘TRW Nelson Stud Welding Division ‘TRW Nelson Stud Welding Division ‘Team Industries, Incorporated General Pubiic Utilities Nuclear Corporation Boeing Information Spece and Defense Systems Quality Engineering and Inspection Consultant. * Westinghouse Electric Corporation ‘Chevroa Research and Technology Consultant : Fluor Daniel ‘Terra Mur, Incorporated Rex Fronduti & Associates Consultant Omaha Public Power District Massachasetts Highway Department Concrete Reinforcing Stee! Institute QE International Incorporated Lockheed Martin aho Technologies Company New York Department of TransportationSTD-AWS D]-2-ENGL 2000 mm 0784265 OSL1bS9 72) mM AWS Committee on Structural Welding (Continued) ©. WHayes CR Hess FL Hicks G3. Hill ML Hoitomt ER Hobby C.W. Holmes WeJaxa-Rozen - MI. Jordan AJ. Silicher Jo Kifer IR Kissell LA. Kloiber JE. Koski RM.Kotan DiI. Koteckt D.R Lawrence If DL. Long Ht WeLudewig ‘Makin T-Malley . PW Marshall D.M. Marudas Mod. Mayes JW. BeGrew B.D. Medlock JK Merrill TK Mieske WA. Miles Je RC Minor JL Meanerlyn JE Myers C.K Nicholson T. Niemann I.G.Nardy T. Omura JA, Packer Es Palmer C.C.Pease WT: Petor . D.C. Phillipe E.R Pickering CW. Pincha JW Post D.Rees-Evans D.E.H.Renolds JE Rouk W, Sanders, Jn 2S JH. Schlect D.R Scott *Advioe Pp bye hows Rg Seely we i 4 015038 200 ‘The Lincoln Electric Company High Steel Structures, Incorporated ‘Tru-Weld Division, Tru-Fit Products Corporation G1. Hill and Associates, Incorporated ‘Thomas and Berts-Meyer Industries IER Engineering Modjeski and Maste-s, Incorporated Bombardier Transportation Bergea Southwest Steet A.J-tulicher and Associates Conoco, Incorporated _ ‘The TGB Partnership Leleune Stee! Company Stud Welding Products, Incorporated Orsaha Public Power District ‘The Lincoln Electric Company Buller Manufacturing PDM Soca, Incorporated Caterpillar, Incorporated Earthquake Engineering Research Center Degenkolb Engineers MEP Systems Engineering Morison Knudsea Corporation Mayes Testing Engincers, Incorporated Babcock & Wileox ‘Texas Department of Transportation Law Crandall PDM Bridge Cossultant Hapoo Division of Keamey National, Incorporated Consultant ‘SMI Owen Steel Company, Incorporated “Techno Stee! Minnesota Department of Trasportalion Consumers Energy Keawide Industries University of Toronto, Canada ‘Steet Tube Institute CP Melurgical Cornell University TTW-Hobart Brothers Company Reynolds Metal Compeay S.B, Bares and Associates J. W, Post and Associates, Incorporated Nucor-Yamato Stee! Canadian Welding Bureau James E. Roth, Incoporated Towa Sute University Asaerican Institute of Stee! Construction Institte of the Ironworking Industry Professional Service Industries CGeCocesSTD.AUS D2-2-ENGL 2000 mm 078425 O512b60 443 mm AWS Committee on Stractural Welding (Continued) L.Seum Sheedy Drayage Company D.Shapira _Morrison-Knudsen Corporation J.G.Shaw Mountain Enterprises, Incocporated RE Shaw, Jr, Steel Structures Technology Center, Incorporated D.L.Sprow Consultant RW.Stieve . Greenman-Pederson, Incorporated C.R.Swart Shell Offshore, Incorporated PJ.Sullivan Massachusetts Highway Department (Retired) - WA. Svekric Welding Consultants, Incorporated G.R Swank State of Alasia ‘M.M-Tayorani Massachusetts Highway Department A.A. Taylor KPFF Consulting Engineers W.Thorston ives Corporation RHR Tide Wiss, Janney, Elsner Associates C.Uang University of California—Stn Diego J.E,Uebele Waukesha County Technical College KK Verma Federal Highway Adminisintion B.D. Wright Consultant O.Zollinger Thermal Are, Incorporated * spy by the Anas Welling Sect ne Sree be etoes tig SecSTD-AWS DL-L-ENGL 2000 mm O7842bS OSL2bb] 387 mm AWS Structural Welding Committee and Subcommittees Main Committee D.L. MeQuaid, Chair CRHes D.D. Roger, AX V.C. G.J. Hille D.K Miler, 26V.C. ML. Holtomt A. W.Sindel, 3rd V.C. CW. Holmes HH. Campbell l, Secretary A.J. Julicher W.G. Alezander* RM. Kotan EM. Beck PW. Marshall ER Beckmann MJ. Mayes RD. Block WA. Milek Jr 0. He Blodgeu* JL Munnerlyn EG. Breismeister TE Myers BLM. Butler ©.C. Pease LE Collins JW. Post RB.Cordit JE.Roth E.G.Cortello W. We Sanders, Jn WR Crier RE.Shaw, Je MV. Davis D.L. Sprow J.D. Duscan® RW. Stieve G.L. Far ‘ PJ. Sullivan ALR Fronduti® J.D.Theisen G.A.Giee B.D. Wright WA. Grieco Dix—Executive Committee/General Requirements DL. MeQuald, Chair CR Hess D. D, Roger, 1st VC. ‘ML. Holtomt D.K Mater, 2nd V.C. Ad. Slicker A.W Sindel, 3d VC. Mod. Mayes H.H.Compbelt I, Secretary RP. Medlock RD. Black C.C. Pease E.G. Cauello D. Pilips M.A. Greco RE. Shaw Ie Dia—Sabcommittee 1 on Design A.J. Julicher, Chair WA. Milek Je EL Schlafip VC. T Omura N.J.Aleébrando JA. Packer RM.Bent® FJ. Palmer 0. W.Blodgen W.W Sanders, Jn BLM. Butler 1.6.Shaw WeJoxa-Rozen RE. Shaw, Sr Hod. Sordan D.L. Sprow LA. Kloiber W.Thoraton RM. Koran RHR Tide PW. Mershall Advice -pyihl by te Kncicen Weng Society he tigre 4 OTSTAY 2000 ‘Dib—Subcommittee 2 on Qualification D.D. Rager, Chair H.W. Ludewig R.A, Dennis, VC. J Mieske ELL Bickford DK Miller RD. Block J.C.Nordby R Bonneau D. Phillis F.C. Breismeister LWPost Id. Cecilio JE Roth RB.Corbit D. Shapira D.A.DelSignore __ A.W Sindet J.D. Duncan® D.L.Sprow AR. Fronduti® GR Stuart M.A. Grieco G.R.Swank* ‘MJ. Harker LLEUcbele HLL Holton: KK Verma ERHolby* BLE. Wrights RD.Lawrence ft 0. Zollinger D.L.Long Dic—Subcommittee3 on Fabrication RD. Medlock, Chair CW Holmes D. Shapira, VC. D.L.Long WG. Alexender* WA. Mile Ir ER Beckmann DK Miller BL. Bickford® JL, Munnerlyn LE.Collins LE Myers G.L For TW Post G.A.Gixt D.D. Rager M.A. Grieco A.W Sindel CR Hess RHR Tide G.I. Hill KK Verma D1é—Subcommittee 4 0a Inspection HLL Holtomt, Chaic DM. Marudes If Kiefer, VC. JK Merrill W.G. Alexander® WA. Miles Je* EM, Beck* LL Munnerbs ER Beckmann D.R Scott L.E.Collins RW.Steve GL Fox PA. Sullivan C.WeHayes WA, Svelric GJ. Kill KK Verna PW Marshall Die—Subcommittee 5 on Stud Welding €.6. Pease, Chair GA. Gix* Hi. Chambers EL. Hicks CB, Champney J. Koski ‘S. Cotham MM. Tayarant ALR, Frondusi® EGE CcSTD-AWS D2-1-ENGL 2000 Dif—Subcommitee 6 on Streagthening and Repair C.W.Holmes MJ. Mayes J.W.Post L.Seum D.L.Sprow R.WStieve W. Thornton RHR Me RE. Shaw Jr, Chait NJ. Altebrando, V.C. EM. Beck Dig—Subcommittee 7 om Aluminum Structures E.G. Cosllo, Chair JR Kissell T. Anderson RC Minor EG.Armo E.R Pickering R Bonneau D.D. Reger RC.Briden WW Sanders, Je HV.Dals By. Sullivan PB Dickerson J.L Uebele Dih—Sabcommittee 8 on Sheet Stee! RD. Block, Cait Ve Joxs-Rozen LE, Roth VC. RD.Lawrence It REAlorech= T.Pekos* ©. Blodgen* C.W.Pinthant R.B.Corbit EL. Uebele 4D. Duncan® B.D. Wright LA. Grene ‘Dli—Subcommittee $ on Relaforcing Bars M.J. Mayes, Chair JE. Myers SL Cotiam C.K Nicholson D.P.Gustefson D.R Scot RM. Kotan Dij—Subcommiitee 10 on AASHTO/AWS Bridge Welding Committee C.R Hess, Cochair, AWS M.A. Grieco, Cochsis, AASHTO AWS D1 Representatives WG. Alesander® CR Hess N.J.Altebrando* DL. MeQuaid® ER Becknann JK Mieske LE. Collins D.K Miller AR Fronduti® SE Myers *, AASHTO Representatives E.Harovell T.Nlemann CW Holmes* RW. Steve B.D. Medlock KK Verma Adve “opi bye Arson Rig Sey oc ix Wm 0784265 OS32b62 21b mm Dik—Sabcommittee 11 on ‘Stalnless Steel Welding A.W. Sindel, Coait MJ. Harker BLM. Butler, V.C. G.I. Hilt RE Avy ML. Hoitomt D.Baird E.R Holby* RD. Block WeJexa-Raxen R Bonneau RM. Kotan EC. Brelsmelster, D.Koteclé H, Chambers J.WMeGrew R.B.Corbit Merritt E.G. Costellot LE.Roth D.A.DelSignore D. Shapira J.D. Duncan® B.D. Wright GA.Gie .Zoltinger Dil—Subcommalttee 12 on Seismic Welding Issues D.K Miller, Chait J. Malley R Hamburger, VC. Mel Mayes NJ. Altebrando® D.L McQuaid EM. Beck JK Merrit RM. Bent* WA. Milek EC Brelomeister D.C. Phillips* 3.M, Butler .WePost S.Como® D. Rees-Evens LE.Collins T Schlafly E.G. Cosiello® RE. Shar Je S.L Codam A.A, Taylor® ML. Holtomt RHR Tide RM. Kowan C.M. Vang D.L.Long KK Verma* ‘S.Mahin® Dim—Standiog Task Group on ‘New Materials D. Phitlips, Chait WA. Milek T Schlafly, V.C. D.K-Miller EC Brelsmetiter JW Post BLM, Butler D. Rees-Evans HL. oitomt D. Shapira RD. Medlock A.W SindelSTD-AUS D]-2-ENGL 2000 mm O784265 OSILbL3 152 mm Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of AWS D1.1:2000, Structural Welding Code—Steel, but is included for information purposes only) The fit edition of the Code for Fusion Welding and Gas Cutting in Buildig Consructon was published by the ‘American Welding Society in 1928. The fist bridge welding specification was published separsely a 1936. The two documents were consolidated in 1972 in the D1.1 document but were once again depuated in 1988 when the jolt AASHTO/AWS DLS, Bridge Welding Code, was published to address the specific requirements of State and Feder ‘Transporation Departments. Coincident with his, the D1.1 code changed references of buildings and bridges to sta cally loaded and dynamically loaded structures, respectively, in order to make the document applicable to a broader range of structural configurations. Uncertined text in the subsections, tables, or figures indieates an editorial or technical change from the 1998 edition. A ventical Line in the margin next toa figure drawing indicates a revision from the 1998 editions 1 fellowing is a summa most significan: technical revisions contained in D1.1:2000: The SI Units of the 1998 edition have been revised ia the 2000 edition. These new unis rationalize ‘metric numbers so that these quantiles represent s system independent of the U.S. Customary Units, Therefore, users should net attempt to mix unit systems since there ly be a direct conversion equivalence. Subsection 1.1.1(4}-Users are advised to use the new code, AWS D1L6, Structural Welding Code—Stainless Stee, when weling stainless steel structures. ‘Table 3.1—New base metals, base metal groups, and electrodes have been added, ‘Table 32—New base metals have been added. Also, the previous minimum temperature designations that indicated ‘Ro prehe was required have been replaced with temperature limits, ions 4.1.1.2, 4.1.2.1—These provisions describe the method by which AWS B2.1, Standard for Welding Pro cedure and Procedure Qualification, ad the AWS B2.1.XXX.XX, Standard WPSs, can be used for DL work, Subsection 5.22.2—ASTM A 10973 and Ts (backing ring material) hes been approved for backing, Subsection $.5— Welding personnel are now requlred to be informed in the use of WPSs, ‘Subsection 5.28-—Limilted caulking hes been approved in order to prevent coating failures. ‘Subsection 63.1—Inspectors are required to review WPSs for Code conformance, Subsection 6.23.3—The RC resolution reference block is excluded for calibration purposes. Regulrements for verify. ing UT equipment adequecy are described. Subsection 6.20.1—For thicknesses beyond the permitted range in section 6, Part F, Annex K shall be used, ‘Table 63. tothe limits for undersize fillet welds have been made. Uubseciion 7.2.7—Limits on base metal thickness have been established, le 71—New values for stud properties have been tabularized. Figure 7.3—New requirements have been created. ‘CTable 6 ,1—Commentary has been added to explain the rationale forthe code addr ‘Annex D—Forms D-1 and D-8 for UT unit calibration have been revised. Amex M—New electrodes have been added, Annes O—This new nonmandatory annex contains filler metal tensile and yield strength date extracted from the AWS AS.X specifications. These values ate not to be construed as necessary requirements for prequalification, but are only proviced for convenience, Users must still abide by the limftatlons of Table 3.1 und section 3 WS. Mandatory Annexes. These additions to the code are requirements that supplement the text xi igh een Wing Sei Tigers aeSTD-AUS D}-1-ENGL 2000 mm O7B42b5 OS1Eb4 099 om ‘Non-Mandatory Annexes. These annexes are nol requitemenss but re provided as options that are permitted by the code, Though they are not mandatory, it is essential that all provisions of these annexes be followed when the option to ‘use them is exercised, ~ Tadex. As in previous codes, the entries Inthe Index are referred to by subsection number rather than by page num: er. This should enable the user of the Index to locate a particular item of interest in minimum time. Errata, [is the Structural Welding Committes’s Policy that allerata should be made available to users of the code. ‘Therefore, in the Society News Section of the AWS Welding Jourmal, any errata (major changes) that have been noted ‘willbe published in the July and November issues of the Welding Journal, ‘Suggestions. Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the Secretary, Structural Welding Committe, American Welding Society, $50 NW. LeJeune Road., Miami, FL 33126. Interpretations. Official interorettions of any of the technical requirements of this standard may be obtained by sending a request, in writing, to the Managing Ditector, Techni S50 N.W. ical Services, American Welding So: Leleune Read, Miami, FL 33126 (see Annex F), - — ° 2pyigh by le AnescanYllng Soc ne i ye WOFSTM 200opi by STD-AUS D1-L-ENGL 2000 mm O7642bS OSLILbS T2s mm Table of Contents 1.4.1 Limitations —... 1.2 Approval 1.3 Mandatory Provisions. 1.4 Definlions.. 1.5 Welding Symbols... 16 Safety Precautions. 1.7 Standard Units of Measurement 1.8 Reference Documents Design of Welded Connections. 20 Seope. PartA—Commop Requitements of Nontubular and Tubular Connection. 2A Stresses. 2.1.1 Allowable Base-Metal Stresses 2.12 Allowable Increase. 2.13 Lamizatons and Lamellar Tearing 2.2 Drawings wen 2.23 Drawing Informatio 2.22 Joint Welding Sequence 2.23 Weld Size and Length 224 Groove Welds. 22.6.1 Symbols. buuubak 234 Etfective Area 2.33 Partial Joint Penetration Groove Wele$ nn 2.33.1 Miniraum Weld Siz@ swnomennennn 23.32 Effective Weld Size (Flare Groove)... 23.4 Complete Joint Penetration Groove Welds. 23.41 Weld S22 ssn 24 Filet Welds 24.13 Reinforcing Fillet Welds 24.2 Length. 2.4.21 Bective Length (Straight 24,22 Ete Ihe Mein Being Soil he ‘hor 4 OTS 2000STD-AUS DL-1-ENGL 2000 wa O7842b5 OS32bbb 9b) mm 2.44 Minimum Leg Size. 2.4.5 Maximum Filet Weld Siz. 24.6 interatent Filet Welds (Misizoum Length) 24.7 Filet Weld Terminations. 24.74 Drawings 2.4.72 Lap doints. 2.4.73 Maximum End Return Length ann 2.4.74 Stiffener Welds 74°75 Opposite Sides of Common Plan 2.48 Lap kis, 24.81 DoubleFillet Welds, 24.82 Miniensm Overlap. 2.483 Fillet Welds in Holes or Slo 2.5 Plug and Slot Weld 25.1 Effective Area. 252 Minimo Spacing (Plug Welds) 25:3 Minimum Spacing (Slot Weld). 25.4 Slot Ends 255 Prequilified Dimeasions 26 Jeint Configuration... 2.6.1 General Requirements for Joint Details. 2.62 Combinations of Welds. 2.17 Beam End Connections... 2.8 Escentticity Part B—Specifie Requirements for Nontubular Connections (Statically or Cyctically Loaded)... 2.9 Gener ev rsnrin 2.114 Geaeral 2.112 Prequalified Minimum 2.313 Etlective Thro 2113.1 Z Loss Reduction 232 arial Length Groove Weld Prohbiin 2.13 Filler Plats... 2134 Fille Pats Leshan Un. (6 ea 2.132 Filler Plates 1/4 in. (6 maz) or Large. 2.14 Fillet Welds. 2.144 Longitdical Fillet Welds. 2.142 Intermitent Filet Wel enone 2.143 Comer and Joint Reinforcement. 2144 In-Plane Center of Gravity Londing. 2.145 Instantaneous Center of Rotation 2.15 Built-Up Members. 2.16 Maximum Spacing of Intermittent Welds. 2.17 Compression Members 2.18 Teosion Members nw 2.19 End Returas. onsen 2.20 Transitions of Thicknesses and WidtbS seen nsnn Part C—Specific Requirements for Cyclically Loaded Nontubular Connections 2.21 Gener... " ‘pyighl by We heron Weng Sect ne Nagas an.STD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm O7842L5 0531667 ata mm ST 2.24 Cyclic Load Stress Range. 2.25 Comer and T-loiats. 225.1 Fillet Weld Reinforcemeat, 2.25.2 Weld Arrangement... 2:26 Connections or Splices—Teasion and Compression Members, 2.261 RT or UT Requirements... 2.27 Probibited Joins and Welds... 2.211 Partial Joint Penetration Groove Welds. 2.27.2 One Sided Groove Weld maou 2.273 Intermittent Groove Welds 2.274 Intermittent Fillet Welds. 2.215 Horizontal Position Limitation... 2.21.6 Plug and Slot Welds. 2.21.7 Fillet Welds <3/16 in... 2.26 Fillet Weld Terminations. 2.25 Transition of Thicinesses and Widths 2.28.1 Tension Butt-Joint Thickness. 2.25.2 Shear ot Compression But-Soint Thickness... 2283 Tension Bitt-loint Width. 230.3 Single Sided Weld rom 2°31 Connections or Slices in Compression Members wi 232Lap Joins - 232.1 Longitdion Filet Welds. 2322 Hole or Slot $p1ci0gsvmmmnn Part D—Specific Requirements for Tubular Coane 235 General + 2361 Base-Metal Stresses, ‘ 2.362 Circular Section Limitations. 2365 Load and Resistance Factor Design. 2.366 Fatigue nmonnon 2366.1 Stress Range and Member Type. 2366.2 Fatigue Stross Categories amen 6 Fatigue Behavior Improvement 2366.7 Size and Profile Efe. pyigh by Ine Aeon Weg Sociely Ine "hor 14 07-57-46 2000.cememe - STD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm O7A42b5 OS11Lb6 734 mm 2.37 Identification. (2.38 SymbO ern 2.39 Weld Design... 2.39.1 Fillet Welds en 239,11 Effective Ate8 eno 23921 Prequalified Partial Join Penetraion Groove Weld Deus. 2.39.22 Prequalified Complete Joint Penetration Groove Weld Details Welded from One Backing in T-, Y-, end K-Connections, 2:39:3 Stresses in Welds, 239.5 Box Connection Lengths. 2395. K- and N-Connections 2.40.2 Box'T-, ¥- and K-Connections 2.4021 Local Fallut smn 2.40.22 General Collapse. 2.40.23 Uneven Distribution of Load (Ef 2.40.24 Oveclapping Connections... 242.1: Yield Strength 2.42.12 ASTM A 500 Precaution 2.42.13 Reduced Effective Yield. 2.42.14 Sultabiity for Tubular Congectons.. 242.15 Box. Y-, tnd K-Conzections.. 2.42.2 Tubular Base-Metal Notch Toughness.. 2.42.21 Charpy V-Notch Requirements. 3.23 Other Welding Processes... 33 Base Metal/iller Metal Combinatior 3.4 Bagineer's Approval for Auxitsry Connections. 23.5 Minimum Prebeat and Interpass Temperature Requizements 3.5 Base Meta/Thiekess Combination... 3.5.2 Annex XI Option py by We Roan Weg Sey neSTD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm O7842b5 OSLLGL9 670 BM contexts 353 Alternate SAW Preheat and Interpass Temperatures, 353. Hardness Requirements. a 3.6 Limitation of WPS Variables 3.61 Combination of WPS. 3.7 Geoeral WPS Requirements 3.71 Veriical-Up Welding Requirement 3.72 Wieth/Depth Pass Limitation... 13.73 Weathering Steel Requirements 3.2341 Single-Pass Groove Welds 3.73.2 Single-Pass Fillet WEld5oonmon 3.8 Common Requirements for Parallel Elecwode and Multiple Electrode SAW. 3.81 GMAW Root Pass. 3.9Fillet Weld Requirements > . 3.9.1 Details (Nontubalar) . 3.92 Details (Tubule. 49 3.93 Skewed T-oints.. 49 3.93.1 Diedral Angle Limitation 3.93.2 Minimum Weld Size - 3.10 Plug and Slot Weld Requiremens 3.10.1 Diameter Limitations. 3.10.2 Slot Leagt.. 3.10.3 Depth of Filing. : 3.11 Common Requirements of Partial and Coraplete Joint Penetration Groove Welds : 3.11.1 FCAW/GMAW in SMAW Joints 3.11.2 Comer Joint Preparation. 3.11.3 Root Openings 3.32 Partial Joint Pesetrtion Requiremeats... 3.321 Definition 3.AL2 Weld Size snr 3.12.21 Minimum Prequalified Weld Sizes... 3.123 Joint Dimensions. 3.124 Details (Tubular)... 3.24.1 Matched Box Connectoas 3.13 Complete Joint Penetration Groove Weld Requirement, 3.13.1 Joint Dimension xen mmmanmome 3.13.2 J-and U-Groove Preparato Pat A—General Requirements. 4.3 Genera. cea 4.11 Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) oma 4.11.1 Qualification Responsibility. 4.1.1.2 Previous WPS Qualification 41.1.3 Impact Test Requirement 4.12 Performance Qualification of Welding Personne. 4.12.1 Previous Performance Qualification mn 4.12.2 Qualification Responsibility 4.1.3 Petiod of Etfectivents¢ women 4.13.1 Welders and Welding Operators. 4.1.3.2 Tack Welders “print by he Anse eli Scie int hye V4 OF5750 200eer’ STD.AUS DB-2-ENGL 2000 mm 0764265 0512670 392 mm 4.2 Cominon Requirements fo: WPS and Welding Personnel Performance Qut 4.2.1 Qualification to Earlier Editions... 4.22 Aging. 42.3 Records. 4.2.4 Positions of Welds.. Part B— Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)... 102 4.7.1 SMAW, SAW, GMAW, GTAW, and FCAW. 4:72. Blecuoslg and Electrogas Welding 4:73 Base-Meta QuaBC409 or 1 Visual tnspecton.. 2 Nondestructive Testingnnn 4.821 RE Of UT sono 48.22 RT or UT Acceptance Crteris 4.83 Mechanical Testing... 4.8331 Root, Face, and Side Bend Specime 4832 Longitudinal Bend Specimens. 4.8333 Acceptance Criteria for Bend Test. 4834 Reduced Section Teasioa Specimens 4,835 Acceptance Ceteria for Reduced-Section Tension Test 4.836 AlL-Weld-Metal Tension Specimen... 4.84 Macroetch Test. = 4.841 Acceptance Criteria for Mucroeich Test. ABSRetet owen 49 Complete Joint Penetration (CIP) Groave Welds for Nontubular Connections. 4914 Comer or T-loinis eas 4,10 Partl Joint Penetration (PIP) Groove Welds for Nontubulae Connection 4.30.1 Type and Number of Specimens tobe Tested on 4.10.2 Weld Size Verification by Macr0ete won 4.103 Veriiation of Complete Joint Penetration Groove WPS by Macroetsh 4.104 Other WPS Verifications by Macroetch, 4.105 Flae-Groove Welds 411 Fillet Weld Qualification Requirements for Tubila: and Noatubular Connections 4.114 Type and Number of Specimens 4.312 Fillet Weld Test 4.113 Consumables Verification Test... 4.12 Complete Joint Poetration (CIP) Groove Welds for Tebular Connections. 412.1 Complete Joint Penetration (CIP) But Joints with Backing or Backgouging... 4322 Complete Joint Penetration (CIP) But Joints without Backing Welded from One Side Only. 4.4123 T, Y,, or K-Connections with Backing or Backgouging 4.1247, ¥., or K-Consections without Backing Welded from One Si 4.1241 WRSs without Prequtlitied St sennonseen 41242 Complete Joiat Pensiration Groove Welds in eT, Y. Bihecral Angles Less than 30 Degrees 4.12.43 Complete Jolat Penetration Groove Welds in aT 4.12.44 Weldments Requtring Notch Toughness 4.13 BP Tubular TY, ot K-Conzections and Butt Jo 4.14 Plug and Slot Welds for Tubsler and Nootubular Connections 4.5 Welding Processes Requiring Qualification... xvii Dyigh by the Aeon Ying Socly he phd OTST 00STD.AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 Mm 0784265 OS1172 229 MH mens 4,5, ESW, EGW, GTAW, and GMAW... 4,152 Other Welding Processe.. 4.A6WPS Requirements (GTAW) 4.17 WES Requirements (ESW/EGW) 4ABLA Weldet5onewrmennon 4181.2 Welding Operators 4181.3 Tack Welders. 4.182 Production Thicknesces and Diameters Qulifed ... 4382.1 Welders or Welding Operators 4182.2 Tack Welder. 4.183 Welder and Welding Operator Qu 4.19 Type of Qualification Tests Required... 4.19.1 Welders and Welding Operators. 4.1911.1 Substitution of RT for Guided Bend Tests. 4:1911.2 Guided Bend Tests 4192 Tack Welders seen 4192.1 Extent of Qualification. 420 Weld Types for Welder and 421 Preparation ot Perfomance Gualitaion Forms ADLEssential Variables onsen 423C9P Groove Wels for Nowtubular Connections 4231 Welder Qualification Plats. 4232 Welding Operator Qualification Plates for ESW/EGW. 424PIP Groove Welds for Nontubular Connections. 425 Fillet Welds for Nontubular Connections 426CIP Groove Welds for Tubular Connection. 4263 Other Joint Dettls or WPSs 4.27 PIP Groove Welds for Tubular Connections. 428 let Welds for Tubular Connections. ‘4.29 Plug and Slot Welds for Tubular and Nontubular Connecions 430 Methods of Testing ad Aseptre Citra for Welder end Welding Opera Oulificaton 4304 Visual Inspection snnnnarmnmernnn 3 4302 Macroetch Test 4302.1 Plug and Fillet Weld Macroetch Tess 4302.2 Macroctch Test for Ty ¥-, and K-Connections.. 1430.3 Macroetch Test Acceptance Criteria. 4.303 Radiographic Test. 4303.1 Radiographic Test Acceptance Criteria... 430.4 Fillet Weld Break Test. 4304.1 Acceptance Criteria fr Fillet Weld Break Tet. 4305 Root, Face, and Side Bend Specimens. A 431 Method of Testing and Acceptance Criteria for Tack Welder Qualifcalon.--=- 431.1 Visual Acceptance Criteria. 431.2 Destructive Testing Acceptance Cite 432 REE enn 432.1 Welder and Welding Operator Retest Rogiremen 4321.1 Immediate Retest 4321.2 Retest After Further Training of Practice nou 432.13 Retest After Lapse of Qualification Period of Effectiveness... 2h by Ue AnescanVelng Society Ine ‘iter 4 075755 2000STD. AUS DI-2-ENGL 2000 mm 0784265 O521672 165 me 4.32.14 Exception Failure of a Requalification Retest 4322 Tack Welder Relest Requirements 432.21 Retest without Additional Training... 432.22 Retest After Further Taining or Practice... 5. Fabrication. 5.1 Soope 5.2 Base Meta. ‘52.1 Specified Base Metal wroenrnanonn 5.2.2 Base Metal for Weld Tabs, Backing, an 52.21 Weld Tab... 5.2.22 Backing 5223 Spacer. 53 Weldiog Consumebles and Electrode Requirements 53.1 General ‘53.1.1 Ceatfiation for Electrodes or Electrode-Fisx Combination 53.12 Suitability of Classification. 53.13 Shielding G85 en 53.14 Stonge 53.15 Condition. 532 SMAW Electrodes... 532.1 Low-Hydrogen Electode Storage Condi 53.22 Approved Atmospheric The PEtiodS ann. ‘53.23 Alternative Atmospheric Exposure Time Periods Established by Tests. 53.24 Baking Electrodes a 53.25 Electrode Restrictions for ASTM A 514 or A 517 Stee ‘53.3 SAW Electrodes and Fluxs.. 5.3.3.1 Blectrode-Flux Combination Requirements. 5.3.3.2 Condition of Flux... 5.3.33 Flux Reclamation 53.3.4 Crushed Sla ‘53.4 GMAW/FCAW Electrodes, ‘53.4. Low-Alloy Electzodes for GMAW.. 53:42 Lawley Bhycande fr FCA 535 GTAW.. $352 Fille Mel. ‘54 Electroslag and Electrogas: 54.1 Process Limitations wmnvmnn 5.44 Weld Starts and Stops. 5A5 Prebedting.nun- ‘5.7 Heat Input Control for Quenched and Tempered Steels one ‘5.8 Suess Relief Heat Teeatmest. 5.8. Requirement. >a bythe Aneticn Nog Seccy be ch hor 4 OISTST 2000STD.AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm 0764265 OS3LL73 OT} MM contents 5.1043 Full-Leogth Backin 5.103 Backing Thickness. 5.104 Cyctclly Loaded Nontubular Connections. ‘8.041 External Auached Backing... 5.121 Maximum Wiad Velocity. 5.122 Minimum Ambient Temperate 5.13 Compliance with Design.. $5.14 Minirmum Filet Weld Sizes. ‘5.15 Preparation of Base Metal x. $1154 Mill-Laduced Discontnut ‘5.153 Material Trimming ‘5.154 Thermal Cutting Processes. ‘SSAA Other Processes 5.15.42 Profile AccuraCy oom $.1543 Roughness Requirements 5.15.44 Gouge of Notch Limitations 5.16 Reentrant Corners . ‘5.17 Beam Copes and Weld Access Holes... ‘5.17 Weld Access Hole Dimensions. ‘5.172 Group 4 and 5 Shapes. ‘5.18 Temporary and Tack Weld.. ‘5.184 Teraporary Welds. 5.182 Geeeral Requirements for Teck Wel ‘5.82. Incorporated Tack Welds '5.182.2 Additional Requirements for Teck Welds Incorporated in SAW Welds. 5.1823 Nonincorporated Tack Welds ‘5.19 Cumber in Built-Up Members. ‘5.21 Control of Distortion and Shrinkage... 5.211 Procedure and Sequence . 5.21.2 Sequencing amen 5.213 Contractor Responsibility. 52.14 Weld Progression . 5.215 Minlmized Restraint. 5.21.6 Subassembly Splices. 5.21.7 Temperature Limitations ‘5.22 Tolerance of Joint Dimensions ma. ‘5.22 Fillet Weld Assembly... ‘$224.1 Noatbular Cross-Sectional Variations. ‘5.24.2 Tubular Cross-Sectional Variation. 5.22.43 Conection. ‘pyri by te mean Weng Sockely la: hor M4 075759 2000O7a¥2bS OSLIL7Y 738 Bw 5.23 Dimensional Tolerance of Welded Structural Member ‘5234 Strlghtness of Colamas and Trusses. = 15.232 Beam and Gitder Straghiness (No Camber Specified) $233 Beam and Girder Camber (Typical Grd). 5234 Beam and Girder Camber (without Designed Concrete Hautch) 5.235 Beam and Girder SWEDP one nnne 5.246 Vasation a Web Fatness, 52361 Messuremen’s ‘52163 Cyclically Loaded Nonhibular Structures. 5.24.64 Excessive Distortion 5.2565 Architetual Consideration ‘5237 Variation Between Web and Flange Centerline. ‘528 Flange Warpage and Tit. 5.239 Depih Variation ‘5.23.11 2 Seaightness of intermediate Stitfenes.. 5.23.11 Straighingss and Location of Bearing Stifeners. 523.11.4 Other Dimensional Tolerances. 5.24.2 Exception for Intermi 5.243 Convexity. 5.244 Groove or Butt 5.24.4: Flash Surfaces... ‘5.24.42 Finish Methods and Values ‘5.25 Technique for Plug and Slot Weld nm 5.25 Plog Welds... $25.1. FiatPostion.. 5.252 Slot Welds 5:26 Repeiss 526. Contactor Options. 526.4 Overlap, Exoesive Coavexty, or Excesive 526.12 Excesefve Concavity of Weld ot Crater, Underize Welds, Undereuting 5.26.13 Incomplete Fusion, Excesive Porosity or Slag Inclusions 5.26.14 Cracks in Weld of Bute Meta nw 5.262 Localized Heat Repait Temperature Lin 5.263 Engineer's Approval 5.264 Inaccessibilty of Unacceptable Welds... 5.265 Welded Restoration of Base Metal with Mislocated Holes, 5.27 Peening. S20 Tools 5.28 Cautking. 5:29 Are Strikes 5.30 Weld Cleaning. 5.301 In-Process Cleaning. ‘53022 Cleaning of Completed Welds. ‘pyr by he AeiconHeking Soci For 14 S801 20STD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm O7842b5 0521675 974 MM contents 5.31 Weld Tabs. os is 72 531.1 Use of Weld Tabs 7 $31.2 Removal of Weld Tabs for S ular Structures. 172 53123 Removal of Wed Tabs fr Cyclally Londed Noebular Sucre ‘S31A Ends of Welded Butt JOINS -easeimnonnnne 6.12 Inspection and Contract Stipu 6.1.2.1 Fbrication/Brecti0n conn 61.22 Verification Inspection. 6.13 Definition of Inspector Categories. 6.13.4 Fubccation/Ececton Inspector 6.1.3.2 Verification laspectar.. 6.13.3 Inspectors) 6.14 Inspector Qualification Requirements. 6.1.4.1 Bases for Qualification. 6.1.42 Term of Btfectiven€s§ wom 6.1.43 Assistant Inspector 61.44 Bye Examination 6.1.45 Verification Authority. 6.15 Inspecor Responsbilty.. 6.1.6 Items tobe Furnished tote Inspectr.. 6.1.7 Inspector Notification 62 Inspection of Materials. 63 Inspection of WPSS and Exuipmentnnn 63.1 WES. 632 Welding 6.4.2 Retesting Based on Quality of Work... 6.4.3 Retesting Based on Certification Expiration {65 Inspection of Work and Records. 65.1 Size, Length, and Location of Welds. 65.2 WPS sonnrnee 65.3 Electrode Classification and Usage. 6.53 Bngicering Judgment. 6.64 Specified Noudestuctve Testing Otser Than 6.6.5 Nonspecified Nondestructive Testing Other Than Visual Part C—Acceptance Criteria 67 Scope. 638 Engineer's Approval for Altemate Acceptance Cite, 6.9 Visual Inspection non 6.10 Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Testing... sill ‘ppg by te freon Neng Sci he “hoe 14 015802 0cece STD-AUS D2-2-ENGL 2000 mm O76N2b5 0511676 S00 om 6.1 Nondestructive Test 6.11.1 Tubular Connection Requirements, 6.12 Radiographic Inspection ww mn 6.121 Acceptance Criteria for Staticaly Loaded Nontubular 6.1211 Discontinities 6.32.12 Illustration of Requirements. 6.12.2 Acceptance Criteria for Cyclically Loaded Nontubular Connections 62.2.1 Teasile Stress Welds. 6122.2 Compressive Stress Weld 6.13 Urasonic Inspection (6.13.1 Accepance Criteria Tor Statically Loaded Nontabulr Concectons.. {6.132 Acceptance Criteria for Cyc 6132.1 Indications. 6.1322 Scanning... 6.153 Acceptance Clea for Tubular Connections... (6153.1 Class R (Applicable When UT is Used as an Alteraute fo RT). 6153.2 Clas X (Experience-Based, Ftnes-for-Purpose Criteria Applicable to, K-Connectioss ia Redundant Structures with Nojeh-Tough Weldments) 6.142 Radiation Imaging Systems. 6.143 Ultrasonic Testing... 6.154 Magnetic Particle Testing. 6145 Dye Penetrant Testing. 6.14.6 Personnel Qualification... 6.18.6.1 ASNT Requirements. 6.15.62 Certification 6.14.63 Exemption of QCI Requirements. 6.15 Bxteat of Testing 6.15.1 Full Testing 6.15.2 Partial Testing... 6.153 Spot Testing mene 6.154 Relevant Information... Part B—Radiographle Testing. 6.16 Radiographic Testing of Groove Welds in Butt Joint.. (6.16.1 Procedures and Standards 6.162 Variations. 5 617 ProcedLse remem 6.19.2 Safety Requirements 6.173 Removal of Reinforcement 6173. Tabs 6173.2 Stel Backing 61733 Reinforcement 6.114 Radiographic Fl. 6.17.5 Tecknique on xiv “pynal by he Ana Weng Selly ne Ape 1 075803 7000STD.AUS DL.3-ENGL 2000 mm O764245 OSLUL77 747 mm atin. 6475.1 Geometric Unsharpaess... 6475.2 Soures-to-Subject Distance. 6.1753 Source-to Subject Distance Limitations 5.17.6 Sources 5.17.7 IOI Selection and Placement 6.178 Technique... 6178.1 Film Length. 6.17.8.2 Overlapping Film... 6179 Film Widh 6.17.10 Quality of Radiographs 617.11 Density Limitations. 61711.1 H &D Dens 617.31.2 Transltons. nun 6.17.12 ldeatification Marks. 6.17.13 Edge Bloc. 6.18 Supplementary Radiographic Testing Requirements for Tubilar Connections 6.18.1 Circumferential Groove Welds in But Joins. 6.18.11 Sing'e- Wall Exposure/Single-Wall View... 6.18.1.2 Double-Wall Exposure/Single-Wall View .. 6.19 Examination, Report, and Disposition of Radiographs, 6.19.1 Equipment Provided by Contracter. Part RUltrasonie Testing of Groove Welds 6.20 General 620.1 Procedures and Standatds van 6:202 Variations. 6.203 Piping Porosity... 6.20.4 Base Meta 5.21 Quilifcatioa Requirements. $622 Utiasonic Equipment 522.1 Equipment Requicement 6.222 Horizontal Linearity 6.223 Requirements foc Test Instruments 6.22.4 Calfration of Test Instruments, 622.756 Bage Distance. 62.7.7 TW Block. 623 Reference Standards... 623.3 Resolution Requirements 624 Equipment Qualifaticn.. 624.1 Horizontal Linear. 624.2 Gain Conto. ‘ppg bye econ Wing Soil be (ix 075804 200STD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm o7642b5 052178 663 mm CONTENTS 6243 Interal Reflections. 6.244 Calibration of Angle-Beam Search Units... 6.25 Calfortion for Testing... 625, Postion of Reject Contral 6252 Techaique 6253 Recalibration. 6254 Staight-Beam Testing of Bae Metal 6.25.4.1 SWoEP ome 625.42 Sensitivity. {€255 Calitration for Angle Beam Testing. 6255.1 Horizontal Sweep... 626.63 Maximum Indication. 626.64 Attenuation Factor... {626.65 Indication Rating... 6.26: Length of Flaws 626.8 Busi for Acceptance or Rejection. 6.26.9 Identification of Rejected Arce (626,10 Repai 2 6.26.11 Retest Reports 627 Utrasonic Testing 627. Procedure ra (627: Personne. 627.3 Calibration... 627.31 Range 62732 Sensitivity Calibration, 6274 Base-Metal Exasinaton... 627.5 Weld Seanaing wrsuns 627.6 Optinuen Angle. 62727 Discontinuity Evaluation nn 62783 Incomplete Inspecto (627.84 Reference Marks. ws 628 Preparation and Disposition of Reports. 628.1 Content of Repors {628.2 Prior Inspection Reports... 628.3 Completed Reports... E25 Cation ofthe Usaonic Unt with ITW or Other Approved Reference Blocks 629.1 Longitudinal Mode. 6291.1 Distance Calibration 629.12 Amplitude. ‘ih te Rosan Ming Soc Poh a0STD-AUS DL-2-ENGL 2000 mm O764245 0512679 537 mm 6.29.13 Resolution oon. 6.29.14 Horizontal Linearity Qualification 69.1.5 Gain Control (Attenuation) Qualification, 6.29.2 Shear Wave Mode (Transverse. 629.25 Resolution. {629.26 Approach Distance of Search Unit 630.24 Procedute waren , 630.25 Nomograph {6303 Intemal RoBlecions Procedure. (631 Faw Size Evaluation Procedures, 631.1 Stalght-Beam (Longitudinal) Testing ; 631.2 Angle-Beam (Sheu) Testing. 632.1 Longitudinal Discontinuities, 6321.1 Scanning Movemest A... 6.32.1.2 Scanning Movement Boa 6.355 Image Quality Indicator. 6.35.6 Image Enhancement... 7.2: Base Metal Thickness 13 Mechaai coy by he hrtcon Neg Say ne thee 1:58:06 200= STD-AUS DL.3-ENGL 2000 mm 0784265 0512680 231 mm BRBRRERRERSE 151. Astomatic Machine Welding. 75.2 Mukiple Welding Guns. 753 Movement of Welding Guo. 5.4 Ambient and Base-Metal Temperature Requirements 5.5 FCAW, GMAW, SMAW Fillet Weld Optic . 45. Surftces, 7552Sud Bod. 15.5.3 Stud Fit (Filet Welds). 755A Fillet Weld Minimum Size 155.5 Preheat Requirements. 1555.6 SMAW Electrodes. 15.527 Visual Inspection. 118 Sed Application Qualification eens. 116.4 Purpose = 1.6.2 Responsibilities for Tests. 1.6.3 Preperation of Specimens mn 1634 Test Specimens. 1163.2 Recorded Informatio. 116.4 Number of Specimens omen ‘65 Test Required 70.1 Pre-production Testing... ‘74.1.1 Stat of Shif. 7.7.1.2 Préduction Member Option 77.13 Fash Requremest FAB Repair of Studs.seonne 7.94 Operator Qualification vensennn nen 175 Removal Area Repat.. 78 Fabrication and Verification Inspection Requirements 78.1 Visual Inspection. 782 Additional Tess. 7843 Bent Stud Acceptance Critetia worn evi Sept by Ie Pesca Weng Suc ne “Ai hoe W780 2000STD-AUS D1.3-ENGL 2000 mm O7S4255 0523682 178 mm ‘conrents 784 Torque Test Acceptance Criteri 78.5 Engineering Judgment. 83.2 Suess Analysis. 83.3 Fatigue History 183.4 Restoration of Replacemect... 83.5 Loading During Operations wu. 8.3.6 Existing Connections 83.7 Use of Existing Fasteners, 8.4 Fatigue Life Enhancement. BAL Methods norm 8.4.2 Stress Range Increase. 85 Workmanship and Technique 85.1 Base-Metal Condition, 8.5.2 Member Discoatiaulties. 85.3 Weld Rei en 85 Base Meal of lasulticent Thickness 85.5 Heat Straightening... 8.5.6 Welding Sequence... 8.6 Quali 8.6.1 Visual Inspection... 86.2 Nondestructive Testing. Arsexes—Mandatary Information. 233 “Annex I—Effective Tarot 235 ‘Aauex II— Effective Throa’ of Fillet Welds in Skowed T-oias ‘Annex I1—Requirements for Impact Testiog, ‘Anaex 1V—WPS Requiremen. ‘Ansex V—Weld Quality Requirements for Teason Jost in Gylialy Loaded Stvetures.. ‘Anuex VI—Flatness of Girder Webs—Statcally Loaded Structures, ‘Amex Vil—Fiatnes of Girder Webs—Cylically Loaded Struchres ‘Amex Vill —Temperaturé-Moisture Content Chars. ‘Aaaex IX—Manufacturers’ Sted Base Qualification Requirement wenn ‘Axaex X—Qualifcation and Calibration of Ultrasonic Units with Other Approved Reference Blocks, ‘Annex X1—Guldeline on Alternative Methods for Determining Preheat ‘Anoex XI—Symbols for Tubular Connection Weld Design.. Annexes —Nonmandatory Information ‘Ancex C—Guide for Specification Wi anes ‘ncex D—Ulrasonic Equipment Qualification and Inspection Fors. ‘Ansex E—Sample Welding Forms. Ancex F—Guidelines eee of” xix ph by te Rectan Weking Sockeye Ake O80 70