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Week-1 AnVek (Complex Number)

Here are the solutions to the 4 problems in Assignment 1: 1. (5 + 5i) + (-4 + 3i) + (8 - 7i) = 9 - 2i 2. (3 - 3i)(-9 + 4i)(2 - 3i) = -54 + 27i 3. 2z2 + z1 - 5 - i = -13 - 5i 4. 3x + 2iy - ix + 5y = 7 + 5i Solving the real and imaginary parts separately gives: 3x - y = 7 2iy + 5y = 5i Solving this system of equations gives: x = 2, y = 1

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33 views

Week-1 AnVek (Complex Number)

Here are the solutions to the 4 problems in Assignment 1: 1. (5 + 5i) + (-4 + 3i) + (8 - 7i) = 9 - 2i 2. (3 - 3i)(-9 + 4i)(2 - 3i) = -54 + 27i 3. 2z2 + z1 - 5 - i = -13 - 5i 4. 3x + 2iy - ix + 5y = 7 + 5i Solving the real and imaginary parts separately gives: 3x - y = 7 2iy + 5y = 5i Solving this system of equations gives: x = 2, y = 1

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Syahrul Ramdani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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COMPLEX NUMBER

V ECTOR A NALYSIS & C OMPLEX VARIABLE


OUTLINES

 Real Number System

 Complex Number System

 Basic Operation of Complex Number

 Absolute Number

 Complex Number in Cartesian and Polar Coordinate

 De’Moivre Theory

 Euler Formula
 Relation and Position of Numbers Type
Complex
Number

Imaginary
Real Number
Number

Irrational Rational
Number Number
Rational
Number

Integer Fractional
Number Number

Negative Countable
Integer Number

Natural
Zero
Number
REAL NUMBER
 Natural Number  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….
 If a and b is natural number, then sum of a + b and
multiplication of a.b is also natural number
 Integer Number  -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ….
 is solution of an equation x + b = a, where a and b is natural
number
 Rational Number or Fractional Number
 is solution of an equation bx = a for all of integer numbers
where b ≠ 0
 Irrational Number
 All of numbers that are not categorized as Rational Number
 Almost the real number is irrational number

Both of Rational and Irrational Numbers are called as Real


Numbers.
COMPLEX NUMBER (1)
 There is no real number as a solution for an equation:

x2 1  0

 Complex Number  Number that is formed as a + bi,


where a and b is real and i (imaginary unit) is defined as
i2 = -1
 z = a + bi  Re{z) = a dan Im{z} = b

 Example :
z = 5 + 3i  Re{z) = 5 dan Im{z} = 3
COMPLEX NUMBER (2)
 True Imaginary Number

If a = 0  0 + bi or bi

 Complex Conjugate:

z  a  bi
z  a  bi
Example:
BASIC OPERATION IN
COMPLEX NUMBER
 Addition
(a  bi)  (c  di)  a  bi  c  di  (a  c)  (b  d )i

 Substraction
(a  bi)  (c  di)  a  bi  c  di  (a  c)  (b  d )i

 Multiplication
(a  bi)(c  di)  ac  adi  bci  bdi 2  (ac  bd )  (ad  bc)i

 Division
a  bi a  bi c  di ac  bd bc  ad
 .  2  2 i
c  di c  di c  di c  d 2
c d 2
 Examples:

1.(8  i )  (3  3i )  ....


2.(7  5i )  (4i  7)  ....
3.(4  3i )(3  4i )  ....
4.(3  i){(3  2i )(5  3i )}  ....
ABSOLUTE VALUE (1)
 Absolute Value (modulus) of Complex Number defined as:

a  bi  a 2  b 2

 For example:

 4  2i  (4) 2  (2) 2  20  2 5
ABSOLUTE VALUE (2)
 If z1, z2, z3, … , zm are Complex Numbers, then they meet
the following properties:

1. z1 z2  z1 z2 or z1 z 2 ...zm  z1 z2 ... zm
z1 z1
2.  if z2  0
z2 z2
3. z1  z2  z1  z2 or z1  z2  ...  zm  z1  z2  ...  zm ( PR )
4. z1  z2  z1  z2 ( PR )
 Examples:
1 3
If z1  4  i, z2  2  2i and z3    i, find the following arguments:
2 2
1. 4z1  4 z2
2. z1  3z1  4 z1  8
4 2

3. 3z3  3z2 z1
COMPLEX NUMBER
IN CARTESIAN PLOT

x  r cos 
y  r sin 
D E ’M OIVRE T HEOREM (1)

 Abraham de Moivre states that for any complex


number (and, in particular, for any real number) x
and integer n it holds that:
(cos x  i sin x) n  (cos nx  i sin nx)
 It relates complex number and trigonometry.
D E ’M OIVRE T HEOREM (2)
z1  x1  iy1  r1 (cos 1  i sin 1 ) Remember:
z2  x2  iy 2  r2 (cos  2  i sin  2 )

z1 z2  r1r 2 {cos(1   2 )  i sin(1   2 )}


z1 r1
 {cos(1   2 )  i sin(1   2 )
z2 r2

z1 z2 z3 ...zn  r1r2 ...rn {cos(1   2  ...   n )  i sin(1   2  ...   n )}


z n  {r (cos   i sin  )}n  r n (cos n  i sin n ) if z1  z2  ...  zn  z
EULER’S FORMULA

ei  cos   i sin  e  2.71828....

with z  x  iy , then :
x  iy
e e
z
 e e  e (cos y  i sin y )
x iy x
EULER’S CONSTANT
 e: Euler’s constant

 limit of (1 + 1/n)n with n approaches infinity.

e=
EULER’S FUNCTION

 Functions f(x) = ax are shown for several values of


a. e is the unique value of a, such that the
derivative of f(x) = ax at the point x = 0 is equal to
1. 2 x
4 x
 They are not tangent to
the line of slope 1 and
y-intercept 1 x
e

f(x)=x+1
E NROLL S CELE

 Tautan :
https://scele.ui.ac.id/course/view.php?id=16314

 Enrollment key: baikpak

 Mata Kuliah: Fakultas Teknik ►

 Fakultas Teknik ► S1 Reguler ► Teknik


Biomedik ► 2019-2020 Gasal ► ENEE603005 –
606456 Analisis Vektor dan Peubah Kompleks -
Analisis Vektor
A SSIGNMENT 1
 Assignment 1:

1. {(5  5i )  (4  3i )}  (8  7i )}  ....


2.{(3  3i )(9  4i )}(2  3i )  ....
2
2 z2  z1  5  i
3. If z1  3  4i, z2  9  i , then  ....
2 z1  z2  3  i
4. Find real number for x and y so then 3x  2iy  ix  5 y  7  5i

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