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1.mechanics & Force System

This document discusses concepts in engineering mechanics. It defines mechanics as the study of forces and their effects on objects at rest or in motion. Mechanics is divided into statics, which considers objects at rest, and dynamics, which considers objects in motion. The document discusses key concepts in mechanics including force, mass, vector and scalar quantities, units of measurement, types of forces and force systems. It provides examples of coplanar, collinear, concurrent and parallel force systems.

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Santosh Kulkarni
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190 views

1.mechanics & Force System

This document discusses concepts in engineering mechanics. It defines mechanics as the study of forces and their effects on objects at rest or in motion. Mechanics is divided into statics, which considers objects at rest, and dynamics, which considers objects in motion. The document discusses key concepts in mechanics including force, mass, vector and scalar quantities, units of measurement, types of forces and force systems. It provides examples of coplanar, collinear, concurrent and parallel force systems.

Uploaded by

Santosh Kulkarni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-06 marks

By
A.P. Domale
Lecturer, Civil Engineering Dept
MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad
Identify the force
system and for given
conditions by applying
basics of Mechanics

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic, Aurangabad 2


A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic, Aurangabad 3
• It’s a branch of science which deals
with the study of forces and their effect
on the bodies at rest or in motion.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 4


• It deals with laws and principles of
mechanics which is applied to
engineering problems.
• It is called as Engineering Mechanics.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 5


A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 6
• It is the branch of applied mechanics
which deals with the study of forces
and its effect on body at Rest.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 7


• It is the branch of applied mechanics which
deals with the study of forces and its effect
on body at Motion.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 8


• It is the branch of dynamics which deals with
the study of forces and its effect on body at
Motion with considering mass of the body

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 9


• It is the branch of dynamics which deals with
the study of forces and its effect on body at
Motion without considering mass of the body

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 10


• It can be defined as surrounding of any object or body.

• It is the basic quantity essentially used for an event to measure.

• Mass is the quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property


of all matter.

• The point mass without dimesion but containing definite amount


of matter.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 11


• A body is an object having definite mass occupying definite
amount of matter is called as body.

• A body which does not change its size and shape when it is
subjected to forces.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 12


Scalar Quantity Vector Quantity
• Scalar quantity is defined as • A vector quantity is defined
the physical quantity with as the physical quantity that
magnitude and no direction. has both direction as well as
• Ex-Mass, Speed, Distance, magnitude.
Time, Area ,Volume, Density, • Ex-Linear, momentum,
Temperature Acceleration, Displacement,
Momentum, Force

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 13


Quantity Units
Length Meter (m)

Time Second (s)

Force Newton (N)

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 14


Sr No. Physical Quantity Units
1 Force N
2 Area m2
3 Volume m3
4 Velocity m/s
5 Temperature Celcius
6 Acceleration m/s2
7 Density Kg/m3

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 15


A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 16
• Push or pull of an object is considered a
force.
• Force is an external agent capable of
changing the state of rest or motion of a
particular body
• It has a magnitude and a direction.
• S.I. Unit – Newton (N)

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 17


A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 18
• Bow's Notation is a labelling convention whereby the spaces in
between any group of forces is labelled with a capital letter
such that each force is then straddled by two letters.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 19


1. Magnitude
2. Point of Application
3. Direction
4. Nature or Sense

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 20


• The state of rest or of motion of a rigid body is unaltered if a
force acting on the body is replaced by another force of the
same magnitude and direction but acting anywhere on the body
along the line of action of the applied forces.

• In Simple words ,it’s a ability to transfer a force along the line


of action.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 21


A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 22
A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 23
• Coplanar force systems have all the forces acting
in one plane.
• They may be concurrent, parallel, non-concurrent or non-
parallel

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 24


• When the line of action of forces is acting along
the same line for a system, such force is defined as
the collinear force

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 25


• In a concurrent force system, all forces pass
through a common point.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 26


• In a non-concurrent force system,
all forces does not pass through a common
point.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 27


• The system in which all forces are parallel with
each other is called as parallel force

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 28


• Like parallel forces are forces that
are parallel and act in the same
direction

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 29


• Unlike parallel forces are forces that
are parallel and act in opposite
directions.

A.P. Domale [LCE], MGM’s Polytechnic,Aurangabad 30

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