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Weather Monitoring Using API

This document describes an experiment to monitor temperature and pressure using an Arduino Uno, ESP8266 WiFi module, LCD display, and sensors. The components are connected and code is written to read sensor values, display to the LCD, and transmit the data to a web API. The output graphs show real-time temperature and pressure variations as sensed values are changed.

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Alexander Supertramp
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38 views

Weather Monitoring Using API

This document describes an experiment to monitor temperature and pressure using an Arduino Uno, ESP8266 WiFi module, LCD display, and sensors. The components are connected and code is written to read sensor values, display to the LCD, and transmit the data to a web API. The output graphs show real-time temperature and pressure variations as sensed values are changed.

Uploaded by

Alexander Supertramp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reg no: 19BEC1402 Lab_Experiment_4

Name: Vivekanandan V Date: 03/09/2021

Weather Monitoring using API

Aim:

To monitor the temperature and pressure of a place and to monitor it using


web API.

Components:

 LCD 16 x 2 Display
 Wi-Fi Module ESP 8266
 Aurdino UNO R3 Board
 Resistors
 LED
 Potentiometer
 Power Supply
 Wires

Procedure:
 Open Tinkercad online and create account using Email
 Select circuits under the side panel
 Change file name
 Open the Components library and draw the required components into the Workspace
 Connect them properly
 Open code in txt format and give the appropriate code.
 Open Thinkspace Webpage
 Create a Channel
 Copy the Unique API key and Paste it in the code
 Stimulate
Circuit:

Code:
// include the library code for LCD
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

float value;
int pressureinbar = 0;

String ssid = "Simulator Wifi"; // SSID to connect to


String password = ""; // Our virtual wifi has no password (so dont do your banking stuff on this network)
String host = "api.thingspeak.com"; // Open Weather Map API
const int httpPort = 80;
String uri = "/update?api_key=EZ7VL32I1LGMFCM&field1=";

int setupESP8266(void) {
// Start our ESP8266 Serial Communication
Serial.begin(115200); // Serial connection over USB to computer
Serial.println("AT"); // Serial connection on Tx / Rx port to ESP8266
delay(10); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 1;

// Connect to 123D Circuits Simulator Wifi


Serial.println("AT+CWJAP=\"" + ssid + "\",\"" + password + "\"");

delay(10); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond


if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 2;

// Open TCP connection to the host:


Serial.println("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"" + host + "\"," + httpPort); delay(50); // Wait a little for the
ESP to respond
if (!Serial.find("OK")) return 3;
return 0;
}

int anydata(int pressureinbar)


{
int temp = map(analogRead(A0),20,358,-40,125); int tempi = map(pressureinbar,20,358,-40,125);

// Construct our HTTP call


String httpPacket = "GET " + uri + String(temp) + "&field2=" + String(tempi) + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " +
host + "\r\n\r\n";
int length = httpPacket.length();

// Send our message length


Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND="); Serial.println(length);

delay(10); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond


if (!Serial.find(">")) return -1;

// Send our http request


Serial.print(httpPacket);
delay(10); // Wait a little for the ESP to respond
if (!Serial.find("SEND OK\r\n")) return -1;

}
void setup() {
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
setupESP8266();

}
void loop() {
// set the cursor to column 0, line 1
// (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
value = analogRead(A0)*0.004882814;
value = (value - 0.5) * 100.0;
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Temp:");
lcd.print(value);
lcd.print("C");
float pressureSensorVal = analogRead(A1);
float barVoltage = (pressureSensorVal/1024.0) * 5.0;
if (pressureSensorVal < 102.00 || pressureSensorVal == 102.00){ pressureinbar = 0;
}
else {
float pressureinbarToRound = ((barVoltage * 155.0) / 0.5) * 1.333 ;
pressureinbar = (int)roundf(pressureinbarToRound);
}
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Pressure:");
lcd.print(pressureinbar);
lcd.print("mb");
anydata(pressureinbar);
delay(10);
}

Output:
Inference:

From the above graphs we can see the temperature and pressure variations at
different time intervals. To view the change in pressure we vary the voltage of the power supply and to
view the change in temperature we slide the controls over the temperature
sensor.

Result:
The output graphs have been obtained and verified.

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