Circuit Construction Kit Lab: Experiment 6: KVL and KCL
Circuit Construction Kit Lab: Experiment 6: KVL and KCL
Procedure:
1. Create a circuit by connecting one battery and one light bulb using wires. An example is
shown below.
2. Click the voltmeter tool on the right side of the screen, and measure the voltage across
the battery (put the red tip on the black side of the battery, and the black tip on the silver
side of the battery)
3. Using the non-contact ammeter tool, measure the current on any section of the wire.
4. Record the voltage and current.
5. Next, add another battery. Measure and record the voltage and current again.
6. Repeat and continue adding batteries one at a time. Collect data until you have at least
7 batteries.
7. Graph the results below. Your x axis should be the current, and the y axis should be the
voltage. Insert a best-fit line.
Procedure:
1. Create a circuit with one battery and one light bulb. However, unlike the previous circuit
you created, add two different wire paths from the light bulb to the rest of the circuit. An
example is shown below.
2. Using the non-contact ammeter tool, measure the current through all of the wires that
connect to the light bulb.
3. Record this in the table below.
4. Keep adding wires to each side of the light bulb, and record the current results in the
table below.
Lab by M.Shin 2016
Results:
Current through each wire Current through each wire Total Total
going into the light bulb going out of the light bulb (in current current
(in amps) amps) going going
in out
Trial 1
(1 wire in, 2
wires out)
Trial 2 (2
wires in, 2
wires out)
Trial 3 (2
wires in, 3
wires out)
Trial 4 (3
wires in, 3
wires out
Questions:
1. What do you notice about the sum of the current going into the light bulb and the sum of
the current going out of the light bulb?
2. Kirchoff’s current law states that “the sum of the currents in a node is 0”. (positive current
means that it is going into the node, and negative current means that it is going out of
the node.) What is the “node” in the circuit you made?
Procedure:
1. Create a circuit with one battery and one resistor. An example is shown below.
2. Using the voltmeter tool, measure the voltage across the battery. Record this number in
the table below.
3. Measure the voltage across the resistor. Make sure that the black pointer is placed in
front of the red pointer in relation to the electron flow. Record the voltage in the table.
4. Find the sum of the voltages.
5. Repeat this process, adding one resistor each time up to 5 resistors (you can do more if
you have time)
Lab by M.Shin 2016
Results:
Voltage (V) across…. Sum of
Voltages
battery resistor 1 resistor 2 resistor 3 resistor 4 resistor 5
example: 9 -9 - - - - 0
(1
resistor)
Trial 2 (2
resistors)
Trial 3 (3
resistors)
Trial 4 (4
resistors)
Trial 5 (5
resistors)
Questions:
1. What do you notice about the sum of the voltages in each trial?
2. Kirchoff’s Law states that ∆V=0 (the sum of all voltages in a loop must equal 0). How
does this relate to your results?
3. Would the sum of the voltages be the same in a parallel circuit? Test it out! Remember:
the sum of all voltages in a loop must equal zero.
Procedure:
1. Create a circuit with one battery and 2 resistors in series.
2. Using the voltmeter tool, measure the voltage across each resistor, and then the whole
circuit. Record results in table below.
3. Using the non-contact ammeter tool, measure the current through the wire near each
resistor and the battery. Record the results.
4. Calculate the resistance for each resistor and the whole circuit using the equation R=V/I
(Ohm’s Law).
5. Repeat these steps, but add another resistor each time. Go up to 4 resistors.
Results:
2 Resistors
Voltage across Current through Calculated
resistor (do not resistor Resistance (R=V/I)
include negatives)
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Whole circuit
(measure across the
battery)
3 Resistors
Voltage across Current through Calculated
resistor (do not resistor Resistance (R=V/I)
include negatives)
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Resistor 3
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Resistor 3
Resistor 4
Whole circuit
(measure across the
battery)
Questions:
1. What do you notice about the calculated resistance for the whole circuit?
2. Total resistance in a series circuit is calculated by adding up the resistance of each
resistor. RT= R1 + R2 + R3 + ...Does this concept match with your results?
3. Show an example calculation for RT.
4. What other observations can you make about the current or voltage?
Procedure:
1. Create a circuit with one battery and 2 resistors in parallel. Here is an example.
2. Using the voltmeter tool, measure the voltage across each resistor, and then the whole
circuit. Record results in table below.
3. Using the non-contact ammeter tool, measure the current through the wire near each
resistor and the battery. Record the results.
4. Calculate the resistance for each resistor and the whole circuit using the equation R=V/I
(Ohm’s Law).
5. Repeat these steps, but add another resistor each time. Go up to 4 resistors.
Results:
2 Resistors
Voltage across Current through Calculated
resistor (do not resistor Resistance (R=V/I)
include negatives)
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Whole circuit
(measure across the
battery)
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Resistor 3
Whole circuit
(measure across
the battery)
4 Resistors
Voltage across resistor Current through Calculated
(do not include resistor Resistance (R=V/I)
negatives)
Resistor 1
Resistor 2
Resistor 3
Resistor 4
Whole circuit
(measure across
the battery)
Questions:
1. What do you notice about the calculated resistance for the whole circuit?
2. Total resistance in a parallel circuit is calculated by adding up the reciprocals of the
resistance of each resistor, and then taking the reciprocal of the total sum.
1 / RT = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 +...
Does this concept match with your results?
3. Show an example calculation for RT.
4. What other observations can you make about the current or voltage?