Grade level 8
Grading period 1st
Content ICT-Webpage Development using HTML
HTML Introduction
Topic HTML Editors
HTML Basic
Know the meaning, elements, page structure, history of HTML and how to
write simple html Program.
Learning Competency Learn how to create, edit, and save using different available text editor. And
how to run/view html program in the web browser.
Explain the basic examples and tags of HTML
Activity Worksheet 1 Create a Webpage that will display your Basic Personal Information
Time Frame 1 week
Critical thinking
21st Century skills Analyzing and interpreting computer language
Basic Computer Programming Literacy
In this activity, students will understand the meaning, elements, page
Overview of the structure, history of HTML and how to write simple html Program.
Activity Worksheet Learn how to create, edit, and save using different available text editor. And
No. 1 how to run/view html program in the web browser. Last know the basic
examples and tags of HTML
Through this activity, the student learns the:
Activity Learning * Meaning, elements, structure and history of HTML.
Objectives
* How to create webpage and view or run the webpage on the internet
browser.
Online Website/Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp
Materials Laptop or Desktop or Android Phone with internet data or connection
Pen and paper/notebook
Nolan G. Fadriquilan
SST II
Prepared by Bansud NHS-RSHS
[email protected] 00561587717
Webpage Development using HTML
What Will I Learn?
Write HTML code.
To set up HTML document.
Create your own Awesome webpage.
Format HTML elements.
Who is the target audience?
Anyone who wants to learn to create websites, be it a beginner or intermediate
programmer.
If you want to start your carrier as a frontend web developer, HTML is a must along with
other technologies.
Benefits
HTML is fun to write and easy to get started with, no need to set up compiler or the
environment.
Nowadays every business, be it small or large needs a website, so there is a lot of
opportunity for a web developer.
Salary
40,000 USD per year
Requirements
You won't need to know anything before taking this course.
Eagerness to learn, and make awesome websites.
HTML is the standard markup language for Web pages.
With HTML you can create your own Website.
This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.
HTML is easy to learn - You will enjoy it!
Start Learning HTML now>>
Lesson1-HTML INTRODUCTION
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a
link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
Example Explained
The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's
title bar or in the page's tab)
The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible
contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraph
What is an HTML Element?
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:
<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
Start tag Element content End tag
<h1> My First Heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph. </p>
<br> none none
Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements are called empty
elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!
Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display
them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:
HTML Page Structure
Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:
<html>
<head>
<title>Page title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Note: Only the content inside the <body> section (the white area above) will be displayed in a browser.
HTML History
Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:
Yea Version
r
1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented www
1991 Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
1993 Dave Raggett drafted HTML+
1995 HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0
1997 W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
1999 W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
2000 W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
2008 WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
2012 WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
2014 W3C Recommendation: HTML5
2016 W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2
This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.
Lesson2-HTML EDITORS
A simple text editor is all you need to learn HTML.
Learn HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit
Web pages can be created and modified by using professional HTML editors.
However, for learning HTML we recommend a simple text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac).
We believe in that using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML.
Follow the steps below to create your first web page with Notepad or TextEdit.
Step 1: Open Notepad (PC)
Windows 8 or later:
Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). Type Notepad.
Windows 7 or earlier:
Open Start > Programs > Accessories > Notepad
Step 1: Open TextEdit (Mac)
Open Finder > Applications > TextEdit
Also change some preferences to get the application to save files correctly. In Preferences > Format
> choose "Plain Text"
Then under "Open and Save", check the box that says "Display HTML files as HTML code instead of
formatted text".
Then open a new document to place the code.
Step 2: Write Some HTML
Write or copy the following HTML code into Notepad:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Save the HTML Page
Save the file on your computer. Select File > Save as in the Notepad menu.
Name the file "index.htm" and set the encoding to UTF-8 (which is the preferred encoding for HTML
files).
Tip: You can use either .htm or .html as file extension. There is no difference, it is up to you.
Step 4: View the HTML Page in Your Browser
Open the saved HTML file in your favorite browser (double click on the file, or right-click - and choose
"Open with").
The result will look much like this:
W3Schools Online Editor - "Try it Yourself"
With our free online editor, you can edit the HTML code and view the result in your browser.
It is the perfect tool when you want to test code fast. It also has color coding and the ability to save and
share code with others:
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
Lesson3-HTML BASIC EXAMPLES
In this chapter we will show some basic HTML examples.
Don't worry if we use tags you have not learned about yet.
HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.
The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages
correctly.
It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading:
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>This is heading 1</h1>
<h2>This is heading 2</h2>
<h3>This is heading 3</h3>
<h4>This is heading 4</h4>
<h5>This is heading 5</h5>
<h6>This is heading 6</h6>
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag:
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Links</h2>
<p>HTML links are defined with the a tag:</p>
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.
Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.
You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.
HTML Images
HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are provided as attributes:
Example code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Images</h2>
<p>HTML images are defined with the img tag:</p>
<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">
</body>
</html>
Sample Output
How to View HTML Source?
Have you ever seen a Web page and wondered "Hey! How did they do that?"
View HTML Source Code:
Right-click in an HTML page and select "View Page Source" (in Chrome) or "View Source" (in Edge), or
similar in other browsers. This will open a window containing the HTML source code of the page.
Inspect an HTML Element:
Right-click on an element (or a blank area), and choose "Inspect" or "Inspect Element" to see what elements
are made up of (you will see both the HTML and the CSS). You can also edit the HTML or CSS on-the-fly
in the Elements or Styles panel that opens.
Comprehension Check:
1. As a student, what will be the implication of studying web page creation? (Graded Written Output – 10
points)
The implication of studying wed page creation is that we can improve our academic skills and technical
skills. We can learn more about website designing, website uses, programing skills and designing skills.
Studying web page creation will benefit in our collage life. Our communication skills will also be improve,
our own personal websites will help us to learn communication skills like presentation, writing and
vocabulary.
2. Make sure all the Examples program or codes under lesson 1-3 to copy and paste it in the notepad if you
are using laptop or PC and view it on the browser to see the output but if you are using cellphone just click
the “Try it Yourself” button to view the Code and Output page, then try to edit or change the codes/program
then click RUN button to see the desired output. (Optional)
Application:
Activity 1
Writing my First HTML Program (Graded Performance Output – 10 points)
Write an HTML program that will display your Basic Personal Information like Complete name, Birth
date and Address using h1, h2 and h3 tags. And make the title of your first program to “Your Name-My
First HTML Program”.
Sample Correct Output:
Agreement:
Upload It!
Make a screen shoot or take a picture of your activity which is the comprehension check and the
activity1 then send/pm to my messenger.
