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Assessment 6 (Concentration of Solution)

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions assessing understanding of concepts related to concentration of solutions, including molarity, molality, normality, and percent composition by mass. The questions cover calculating concentration when given the mass of solute and volume of solution, determining volumes or masses needed to achieve a target concentration, comparing relative concentrations expressed in different units, and solving other stoichiometric problems involving solutions.

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283 views2 pages

Assessment 6 (Concentration of Solution)

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions assessing understanding of concepts related to concentration of solutions, including molarity, molality, normality, and percent composition by mass. The questions cover calculating concentration when given the mass of solute and volume of solution, determining volumes or masses needed to achieve a target concentration, comparing relative concentrations expressed in different units, and solving other stoichiometric problems involving solutions.

Uploaded by

shaneeee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assessment 1 (Concentration of Solution)

1. What is the molarity of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 30 grams of urea


(CH4N2O); formula mass=60grams per mole)in enough water to make 200mL of solution?
A. 1.0M B. 2.5M C. 3.0M D. 4.5M

2. Sucrose has a formula mass of 342 grams per mole. What is the molality of a solution
prepared by dissolving 34.2 grams of sucrose in 200 grams of water?
a.0. 5 m b. 1.0 m c. 1.5 m d. 2.0 m

3. How many grams of KOH are needed to prepare 250 milliliters of a 2.0M solution of
KOH (formula mass= 56.0g/mole)?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 28 D. 112

4. Which contains the greatest number of moles of solute?


A. 0.5L of 0.5M solution B. 0.5L of 2M solution C. 2L of 0.5M solution
D. 2L of 2M solution

5. The molecular weight of a substance is 128 and its equivalent weight in a particular
reaction is 32. A 1.0M solution of this substance will have a normality of:
A. 4 N B. N C. 0.50 N D. 0.25 N

6.What volume of 0.1M NaOH is needed to neutralize 25 mL of 0.1M H2SO4?


A. 12.5 mL B. 25 mL C. 50 mL D. 100 mL

7. A 100-mL solution contains 4 grams of NaOH. If 50 mL of water is added to this solution,


which of the following will remain unchanged?
A. Molarity of the solution
B. Number of moles of NaOH
C. Percent by weight of NaOH
D. Normality of the solution

8. What is the normality of an acid solution if 50 mL of the solution requires 48.16 mL of


0.1879 N alkali for neutralization?
A. 0.4000 N B. 0.2678 N C. 0.1809 N D. 0.1274 N

9. Concentrated nitric acid is a solution that is 70% HNO3, by mass. The density of this
acid is 1.42 g/mL. What is the molarity of a solution?
A. 0.08 M B. 3.4 M C. 7.9 M D. 15.8 M

10. A 10-g sample of methylalcohol (CH4O) was dissolved in 30.0 g of water. The mole
fraction of CH3OH is:
A. 0.187 B. 0.157 C. 0.842 D. none of these

11. What volume of 0.75 M NaOH solution can be prepared from 3.5 g of NaOH (MWt =
40 g/mol)
A. 108 mL B. 172 mL C. 54 mL D.117 mL

12. If salt X is soluble in water to the extent of 29.3 g X per 100 g water at 25 oC, how
would you describe the solution containing 0.25 gX/g water at 25 oC?
A. It is a saturated solution
B. It is a supersaturated solution.
C. It is an unsaturated solution.
D. It is a dilute solution.

13. Which of the following would be the most concentrated?


A. 0.1 M K2C2O4
B. 1 g K2C2O4 per liter
C. 100 mg K2C2O4 per mL
D. All of the above solutions have the same concentration

14. What volume of water should be added to 1.5 L of 3 M HCl in order to come up with 1.2 M
HCl solution.
A. 2.25 L B. 1.5 L C. 1L D. 0.5 L

15. If the concentration of H2SO4 is 3.5 M, what is its concentration expressed in Normality.
A. 3.5 N B. 1.75 N C. 7.0 N D. 4.0 N

16. What amount of KNO3 is needed to prepare 200 g of 10% KNO3 by mass.
A. 0.02 g B. 0.2 g C. 2 g D. 20 g

17. What volume of 60% alcohol should be added to 20 L of 20% alcohol to produce 35% alcohol?
A. 4 L B. 8 L C. 12 L D. 24 L

18. Which of the following choices represents the gravimetric factor of Na in Na2SO4.

A. 0.162 B. 0.225 C. 0.324 D. 0.451

19. What mass (in grams) of K+ is present in 250 g of K2CO3?

A. 100.35 g B. 125.25 g C. 122.22 g D. 141.30 g

20. What is the mass of 3.5 mols of MgCl2? (Molar weight of MgCl2 = 95)

A. 84.00 g B. 248.5 g C. 332.5 g D. 124.25 g

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