IoT Applications For Project Assignment
IoT Applications For Project Assignment
Economies around the world are agriculture based but as countries become more urbanized, it puts a
serious pressure on the rural agricultural communities. Soon, there won’t be enough people to monitor
farmlands round the clock as they move on to the higher value and hence higher paying jobs. But still
farming is essential to feed billions of people around the world. Lack of knowledge on ideal
temperature, ideal moisture level, ideal irrigation water volume for optimal production is a serious
concern. IOT based smart farming uses multiple sensors to track light, humidity, temperature, soil
moisture etc., hardware, virtual optimizers that combine various technologies into a central, cloud
based and powerful location designed for consultants and growers to take advantage of the benefits via
a simplified interface. This enables farmers to monitor field conditions from anywhere. Its major
application involves precision farming that makes use of modern farming technologies where IT is the
key component that makes farming practice more controlled and accurate which enhances field
productivity and maximizes profitability on crop fields with inter and intra variability in soil or
topography.
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327192679_IoT_Based_Intelligent_Agriculture_Field_Monit
oring_System DOI: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2018.8442535
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8883163
Team B IoT Topic and References
Usage of Biometrics Technology in passenger/driver recognition in smart
connected cars.
Automotive vendors are looking out for biometric solutions to augment vehicle security and enable
premium vehicle ownership experience for customers through value addition. Vehicle security remains a
key application area for biometrics in the automotive market. Biometric modalities such as fingerprint
and facial biometrics are gradually being adopted as a security alternative, with major vendors
integrating the technology for keyless door unlocking, surveillance, and keyless ignition, in car
payments. While dominant modalities are being widely adopted for basic access controls, global trends
such as Internet of Things are widening the range of biometrics use. Connected cars and smart mobility
are disrupting conventional automotive businesses and creating the need for high-level automation and
security. Use of biometrics for driver monitoring via gesture recognition and cognitive sensing to ensure
safety and alertness during automated driving will hold immense growth potential.
References:
https://www.biometricupdate.com/201907/biometric-technology-in-development-for-several-auto-
applications
https://findbiometrics.com/topics/smart-cars/
https://venturebeat.com/2017/02/07/why-biometrics-are-the-key-to-driver-authentication-in-
connected-cars/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeanbaptiste/2018/12/27/hyundai-motor-lets-drivers-use-fingerprints-
to-unlock-and-start-new-car/#38be17793050
https://www.m2sys.com/blog/news/electric-smart-car-to-use-biometrics-for-passenger-recognition/
https://www.aware.com/blog-biometrics-on-the-road-to-automotive-identity/
https://findbiometrics.com/smart-cars-expected-drive-32-3-billion-gesture-recognition-market-040308/
https://www.biometricupdate.com/202001/auto-biometrics-market-projected-for-massive-growth-as-
industry-players-demo-new-technology
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335681197_Biometric_Authentication_for_Automobiles
https://findbiometrics.com/biometric-tech-automotive-industry-503276/
https://www.wardsauto.com/industry-voices/imagining-biometric-future-cars
Team C IoT Topic and References
Smart Traffic management with real time analysis through sensor-based
technology system.
Growing volume of the traffic is contributing to the probability and severity of accidents and traffic jams.
The need for shift from traditional road operators to the sophisticated monitoring and control is gaining
significance. Smart traffic management is a system wherein centrally controlled traffic signals and
sensors regulate the flow of traffic through the cities in response to specific demand levels by providing
the best routes which vary with weather information or occurrence of crashes. Consequently, this smart
system also determines the speed limits, under certain conditions . Sensors, smart cameras, commuter
GPS, and Bluetooth technology provide an enormous amount of real-time traffic data. The challenging
part is to put all of the different pieces of the puzzle together and analyze them as a whole, allowing us
to see the big picture.
References:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7873660
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Real-time-smart-traffic-management-system-for-smart-
Rizwan-Suresh/39472fda71f6b53cfe59c4a2461b111f9c7ed509
https://enterpriseiotinsights.com/20171108/channels/fundamentals/three-smart-traffic-case-studies-
tag23-tag99
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.403.1484&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7977008
Team D IoT Topic and References
IOT based Smart parking systems aided with Smart Vehicle Presence sensor
and mobile apps to reserve parking space / dynamic parking search.
Combining human innovation and advanced technology, smart parking is a strategy that can be used to
increase parking efficiency and in combating numerous issues that has come as a part of substantial
growth in urbanization. Current methods of tackling parking issues fall short which emerged the need to
develop new solutions, reducing the search for parking spaces and diminishing some congestion in
traffic. This intelligent way of parking systems utilizes smart phones, other sensing devices to ascertain
the occupancy of a parking structure or level. It’s accomplished through the use of cameras, counting
utilities at the entrances or gates of parking structures, sensors embedded in the pavement of individual
parking spaces, etc. The user receives a live update about the availability of all parking places available
for booking with routes to those free spaces or on spot requirement of parking spaces.
References:
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1476/htm
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.432.1223&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Team E IoT Topic and References
Smart asset utilization and people tracking management system for
healthcare through RFID and IOT.
The rise in the Internet of Things (IoT) has created some exciting advancements in
our homes, manufacturing facilities and smart factories, IoT has made a big differences in other
industries like healthcare as well. In the healthcare and medical sectors, IoT has significantly reduced
costs and even saved lives. With the Internet of Things, wireless smart tracking solutions and real-time
location systems have stepped in to tackle asset management problems across industries. In healthcare,
the potential impact is tremendous. By implementing an IoT-enabled wireless tracking system, hospitals
can establish a real-time map of all critical mobile assets across their facilities – from patient beds and
wheelchairs to defibrillators, infusion pumps, ventilators and portable endoscopy equipment, even
applicable to doctors, nurses, patients who are classified as assets too for the hospital. Also,
underutilized assets that have been idle for a long time could be effectively pin pointed.
References:
https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=HCWP101
https://www.scnsoft.com/blog/smart-hospital-asset-tracking
https://digitalhealthbuzz.com/iot-for-asset-management-and-tracking-in-healthcare/
https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/hospital-asset-tracking-inventory-management-
systems-market
https://www.scnsoft.com/blog/smart-hospital-asset-tracking
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.5772/61821
https://behrtech.com/blog/iot-for-healthcare-asset-management/
https://www.pratititech.com/blog/7-amazing-use-cases-of-iot-in-healthcare
https://www.hakunamatatatech.com/our-resources/blog/make-your-assets-work-for-you-call-it-iot/
Team F IoT Topic and References
Security and Privacy methods in attentive smart homes
The emerging of IoT sheds new light on the concept of a “smart home.” IoT-enabled house
equipment allows for a smart home to be more intelligent, remote controllable, and interconnected.
Every room or space in a home can be automated by smart home products. The technology is
developed for all generations which has numerous benefits. The major areas of benefits are home
automation which includes adaptive lighting, Environment monitoring, application controls like
temperature control, automatic blinds etc. Yet another advancement of smart homes is in Family
care where the appliances assist in health data monitoring like heart beats, tracks sleep, Elder
monitoring, pet feeding etc. Other areas of usages are Entertainment, local shopping and delivery,
energy services and much more. However, we will focus on one of the most important aspect of
smart homes that is home security and privacy methods adopted by the attentive housing
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321930113_Securing_the_Smart_Home_a_real_case_study
https://www.intechopen.com/books/internet-of-things-iot-for-automated-and-smart-
applications/smart-home-systems-based-on-internet-of-things
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378512209002606
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563217304016
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352769
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328553381_Smart_home_observing_and_control_security_
system_A_case_study
https://www.bbntimes.com/technology/how-smart-homes-impact-our-lives
https://thenextweb.com/podium/2019/05/22/exploring-the-dark-underbelly-of-smart-home-
technology/
https://www.vesttech.com/how-smart-homes-can-increase-your-familys-exposure-to-radiation/
Team G IoT Topic and References
IOT based Smart Electric metering system using bidirectional communication
Smart Energy Metering system is an advanced metering technology involving placing of intelligent
meters to read, process and feedback the data to customers. From the perspective of energy saving
and power efficiency in Generation, Utility, Industry and homes an effective supervising of
appliances is required. Now a day, smart grid concept using various cost-effective communication
technology and architecture proves electrical sector to have a bidirectional communication with
utility and consumers as well as remote monitoring. It measures energy consumption, remotely
switches the supply to customers and thus remotely controls the maximum electricity
consumption. These are capable of communicating in both directions. They can transmit the data to
the utilities like energy consumption, parameter values, alarms, etc. and also can receive
information from utilities such as automatic meter reading system, reconnect/disconnect
instructions, upgrading of meter software and other important messages. Analyze this system that
is Internet of Things (IOT) based and highly desirable in field of energy used for electric meter
billing and monitoring. In this system consumer can do power management by knowing energy
usage time to time. The customer needs to pay the bill on schedule, if couldn't, the electric power
connectivity can be turned off autonomously from the distant host. Another advantage of smart
metering is complete avoidance of tampering of energy meter where there is scope of using power
in an illegal way.
References:
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V4/i4/IRJET-V4I423.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nadeem_Beigh/publication/330358185_Review_on_Smart_Elect
ric_Metering_System_Based_on_GSMIOT/links/5c3c2146a6fdccd6b5ab39d6/Review-on-Smart-Electric-
Metering-System-Based-on-GSM-IOT.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320756991_IOT_Based_Energy_Meter_Billing_and_Monitor
ing_System-A_Case_Study
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335100233_An_IoT_based_Real-
time_Low_Cost_Smart_Energy_Meter_Monitoring_System_using_Android_Application
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7786110?casa_token=wycJ1pEv30cAAAAA:z2EA-
N9j7MM93w5UGi_qJCwTPMwrnLfqvVfP64pP1MStxakv96g0CIApDF_6GtOjOy90OUSimw
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.741.3546&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Team H IoT Topic and References
IOT based Interactive and smart shopping cart supermarkets for enhanced
customer-oriented service
In the advancement of technologies, the world is getting automated in many aspects. The Smart
Shopping Cart supermarkets provides customers with the efficient user interface like a computer
pad so that the shopping service can be effectively promoted. The application is with the function of
face recognition on the user interface, where the SSC can recognize the customer and further
provide the associated assistive shopping information based on the purchase history. Customers
can directly edit the shopping list or pay for the bill on the interactive screen With the use of radio-
frequency identification (RFID) tags, it can automatically detect the various products which are
being added in the cart and show the related information on the user interface. Through the
searching function of SSC, the purchasing efficiency and navigation aid in the mall can be effectively
supplied. The automatic billing service can also be done by the SSC and the stored shopping data
will be transmitted to the cloud server of the smart shopping mall. The whole IOT based system of
the smart shopping cart is connected to the supermarket’s ERP system that analyzes the shopping
behaviors of various customers to arrive at valuable business insights making it beneficial for the
retail stores
References:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7551618?casa_token=mHn_DMVr2mQAAAAA:hiSnzUQJ
FGKcZFVgQWxmxqS_UtiLtNZswCw1HV5b1IIYXKcC9sEOaP8beTMvTxg0IgR1zDOXyw
https://medium.com/@info_70550/how-does-the-smart-shopping-cart-using-iot-work-f1c1f67ac4f9
https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/14/21323421/amazon-dash-cart-smart-grocery-shopping-
woodland-hills-store-cashierless
https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/10/caper-shopping-cart/
https://www.supermarketnews.com/retail-financial/sobeys-tests-smart-shopping-cart-scans-and-
checks-out
Digital India: IoT based intelligent interactive super market framework for shopping mall
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7877387?casa_token=xnpyhJ3V6lkAAAAA:Vcqm_YzGhX
fgLyr2V_1C9ReZogZ1eg3V-UkRO44_J17sRm_Dxc-ZGVeKQ7fI9AT2ZHB9Y4YhKg
Team I IoT Topic and References
Smart Forest Fire Detection Systems (SEM) using IoT and Sensors to
overcome common hazards of Wildfire
Wildfire is one of the common hazards that is accrued in the forest. Satellite-based surveillance
system is also used to detect forest fire, but this works when fire is spread in the large area. So,
these techniques are not efficient. The effects of such hazards can magnify due to improper
resource planning. Certain reasons are security lapses or improper control, plans for emergency
and alerting systems. With such measures we can have increased options for detecting and
controlling major hazards and spread. Events of that kind lead to emergency conditions which need
efficient management agencies and services for handling emergency. The enhancing factors for
these emergency situations include topography of the land, vegetation categories in the
surroundings and climatic conditions. In this context certain parameters like increase in
temperature, reduction in the humidity level, or increase in pollution level can lead to indications of
fire emergency or its beginning. To address these issues an information system has been developed
that involves IOT devices together with sensors that can detect smoke and light for fire detection
References:
https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i6s4/F10870476S419.pdf
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-2324-9_33
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/IOT-ENABLED-FOREST-FIRE-DETECTION-AND-ONLINE-SYSTEM-
Sharma-Ansari/dc1e4a751998713d7e51859876ae2ada849d0cee
https://www.instructables.com/id/IOT-Based-Forest-Fire-Detection-System/
https://www.aeris.com/news/post/fight-forest-fires-with-tech-how-forest-fire-prone-regions-leverage-
iot-to-limit-wildfires-and-mitigate-destruction/
IOT ENABLED FOREST FIRE DETECTION AND ONLINE MONITORING SYSTEM
Team J IoT Topic and References
IoT-Based Smart Sensing and Communications Infrastructure for the Fresh
Food Supply Chain
If you are using Amazon or Swiggy, you might be aware of the tracking system they use to track the
delivery of your goods. Supply chains have been using IoT applications now for quite some time. It
has helped suppliers to track goods in transit as well as get immediate customer feedback with the
help of a rating system. IoT systems can also help the supplier or drivers to preserve the goods
better during transit by communicating information about temperature and pressure that the item
is being preserved in. Hence, IoT can optimize workflow by improving the supply chain transit.
References:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3360726
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713516305242?casa_token=3DMefaMZ4n4AA
AAA:PZ7thCj63uzrn6F5Vjb_gj4Gp5sS9ZzbMu5Kss9ZYDfytkGIBxJx_MW0cLjcjGFTjehxnyd2kmg
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8301108?casa_token=rzrqypdWRnkAAAAA:aVo5_CMKx
QbPXSG6t-eqz5RH8UwPoOrf7FcXtKxm85GuCZoA-rCDhq3WZXryuUwB60LbMkSjnQ
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMDS-06-2016-0245/full/html
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8620982
http://www.oaijse.com/VolumeArticles/FullTextPDF/210_29.FRESH_FOOD_SUPPLY_CHAIN_MANAGEM
ENT_USING_IoT.pdf
https://internetofbusiness.com/iot-digitisation-can-help-avert-global-food-crisis/
https://linkfresh.com/wp-content/uploads/LINKFRESH-Fresh-and-the-Internet-of-Things.pdf