Maintain Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Service
Maintain Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Service
LEARNING GUIDE # 1
INTRODUCTION
INFORMATION SHEET
ATM Processing
Many companies require a minimum number of surcharge-able ATM transactions
on a monthly basis. Cash on Cash ATM does not charge to process your ATM
transactions. You get a 100% of your surcharge.
operate an ATM card, the customer has to inset the card in the machine. He has to enter the pass word
(number). If the authentication or pass word (number) is correct, the ATM permits a customer to make
entries for withdrawal or for deposit. On completion of the transaction, the customer's card is ejected
from the ATM.
ATMs provide service round the clock. The customer can withdraw cash upto a certain a limit during any
time of the day or night.
ATMs provide convenience to the customers. Now-a-days, ATMs are located at convenient places, such
as at the air ports, railway stations, etc. and not necessarily at the Bank's premises. It is to be noted that
ATMs are installed off-site. (away from bank premises) as well as on site (installed within bank's
premises). ATMs provide mobility in banking services for withdrawal.
ATMs reduce the work pressure on bank's staff and avoids queues in bank premises.
ATMs provide service without error. The customer can obtain exact amount. There is no human error as
far as ATMs are concerned.
ATMs are of great help to travelers. They need not carry large amount of cash with them. They can
withdraw cash from any city or state, across the country and even from outside the country with the
help of ATM.
The customer also gets brand new currency notes from ATMs. In other words, customers do not get
soiled notes from ATMs.
ATM
automatic teller machine
Editor: Cornelis Robat
USA 1968-1969
inventors An automatic teller machine or ATM allows a bank customer
from almost every other ATM machine in the world. Don We
conceptualist of the automated teller machine, an idea he th
Dallas bank. At the time (1968) Wetzel was the Vice Presiden
company that developed automated baggage-handling equip
on the patent were Tom Barnes, the chief mechanical engine
engineer. It took five million dollars to develop the ATM. The
1968, a working prototype came about in 1969 and Docutel w
working ATM was installed in a New York based Chemical Ban
Don Wetzel(3)
to which bank had the first ATM, here is Don Wetzel's referen
no picture:
Tom Barnes, chief The first voucher based cash dispensing machine was installed
mechanical engineer; London. Experts, however, do not consider this an ATM. Th
introduced to consumers in 1969 by Chemical Bank.(2)
George Chastain, electrical
engineer. "No, it wasn't in a lobby, it was actually in the wall of the ban
Jack Gebhart, engineer over it to protect it from the rain and the weather of all sorts. U
Learning Guide Date: Dec. 4,2017
Compiled by: RVU
Rift Valley University
Training, Teaching and Learning Materials Development
James Goodfellow high and the rain came under it. (laughing) One time we had w
Luther George Simjian some extensive repairs. It was a walkup on the outside of the b
John Shepherd-Barron's a cash dispenser only, not a full ATM... We had a cash dispen
going to be the total teller (created in 1971), which is the ATM
papers & manuals transfers money from checking to savings, savings to checkin
takes payments; things like that. So they didn't want just a cas
hardware the first ATM installed at the Rockville Center, New York Ch
software
Jack Gebhart had the idea to put the magnetic stripe on the ba
information. This information could then be read by a reader,
turn is connected to a computer. (4)
Bank automation started as early as 1939 with the invention of the ATM by Luther George Si
Learning Guide Date: Dec. 4,2017
Compiled by: RVU
Rift Valley University
Training, Teaching and Learning Materials Development
Simjian came up with the idea of creating a hole-in-the-wall machine that would allow customer
idea met skepticism but he persuaded what is now Citicorp to give it a trial. After six months, the
demand. "It seems the only people using the machines were a small number of prostitutes and ga
tellers face to face," wrote Simjian. (4)
1960
ATM predecessor installed: New York's First National City Bank (now CitiBank) installs a B
The idea is for customers to pay utility bills and get receipts without having to see a teller.
1967
On June 27 1967 De La Rue wins the race to unveil the first machine, drawing crowds to the unv
The concept is developed by John Shepherd- Barron. He came up with a self-service machine wh
basis. The first of this type of machines will be installed outside a north London branch of Barcla
It uses paper vouchers bought from tellers. The machine is called the De La Rue Automatic Cash
1968
Card-eating: Barclays and a few other banks introduce a machine that encodes cash on plastic
problem is that the machine always eats the cards, and customers have to buy new cards if they w
1969
Learning Guide Date: Dec. 4,2017
Compiled by: RVU
Rift Valley University
Training, Teaching and Learning Materials Development
First use of ATM magstripe cards: Docutel installs its Docuteller machine at New York's Che
first use of magnetically encoded plastic.
Chemical Bank's ad campaign announces: "On Sept. 2, our bank will open at 9:00 and never clos
Other manufacturers get into the game, but Docutel is the first to apply for a patent. Docutel is la
National Museum of American History as being the ATM’s inventor. But most people in the ind
as the first modern magstripe machine.
Donald C. Wetzel is given credit for developing the Docutel machine, which is initially met with
they’re concerned about the machine’s cost, which is about $8,000 more annually than a human
customers won’t like having a machine handling their money. (8)
Balancing costs
result
act between:
Cash outs
Availability Cash
replenishment decision
•Customer testimonials:
•Residual balances
•Re-bank fees
•Cost of cash
•Insurance
Carrier Costs
delivery schedule
•Emergency deliveries
Operational Issues
on reputation
•Branch limits
•Regulatory frameworks
Can we improve?
be improved
this
business practice
•Increase
–ATM availability
–Cash Utilisation
•Decrease
–Rebank quantities
First true bank ATMs: Docutel introduces its Total Teller, the first true fully functioning bank
1973
Proliferation begins: By 1973, 2,000 ATMs — mostly from Docutel- are operating in the Uni
each.(8)
Diebold begins work on the development of its TABS 600 with plans for an off-line prototype
1974
Diebold’s first TABS 500 machine, an off-line version, is installed at a bank in Atlanta.
Diebold develops the TABS 550, an on-line and off-line version. The flexibility of the machine m
banks.
The TABS 600 also is developed.(8)
1977
Chungho ComNet Co., Ltd. begins developing Teller Machines for banks.
1978
1979
1983
Chungho ComNet Co (Korea) begins selling On-line Teller Machines. Machines like this now
lines with the bank's mainframe computers. In later years this connection is regarded as too high
records will only be updated once to several times a day.
1994
ICL, the IT services company, has designed the first cash dispenser (CD) with a bill paying faci
The new CD incorporates a barcode scanner, which allows customers to pay bills automatically f
traditional cash withdrawals and to check account balances.
Banque du Caire, Egypt’s third largest bank, is the first organisation to adopt the new technology
Learning Guide Date: Dec. 4,2017
Compiled by: RVU
Rift Valley University
Training, Teaching and Learning Materials Development
and offer customers a more convenient service. ICL will design and integrate 100 new cash disp
£2.4million.
The first people to be able to use the service will be customers of an Egyptian national mobile ph
incorporate a barcode holding details of the amount due, as well as their bank account number at
simply sweeps the barcode over the scanner at the cashpoint, keys in their PIN number and the b
1 text: inventors.about.com
4 David Pryor provided the name of the 'missing' engineer and his contribution to the
project
5 http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/simjian.html
6 http://www.atmmachine.com/atm-inventor.html
7 (According to the article written by Invention & Technology’s Mike Lee, John
Shepherd-Barron — the cash dispenser’s inventor qq claims that the paper vouchers
are actually checks impregnated with Carbon 14.)
8 tom Harper, NetWorld Alliance; Source: Jerry Larson, who helped to develop Diebold’s
TABS 500, 550 and 600
Check out our questions from 70-413 written by our certified teams to help you pass. Our 642-
993 testking practice test collection that definitely always give you more than your expectation.
Need unique 350-029 practice test practice questions 642-992 exam and 642-902 passguide
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o operate an ATM card, the customer has to inset the card in the machine. He has to enter the
pass word (number). If the authentication or pass word (number) is correct, the ATM permits a
customer to make entries for withdrawal or for deposit. On completion of the transaction, the
customer's card is ejected from the ATM.
ATMs provide service round the clock. The customer can withdraw cash upto a certain a limit during any
time of the day or night.
ATMs provide convenience to the customers. Now-a-days, ATMs are located at convenient places, such
as at the air ports, railway stations, etc. and not necessarily at the Bank's premises. It is to be noted that
ATMs are installed off-site. (away from bank premises) as well as on site (installed within bank's
premises). ATMs provide mobility in banking services for withdrawal.
ATMs reduce the work pressure on bank's staff and avoids queues in bank premises.
ATMs provide service without error. The customer can obtain exact amount. There is no human error as
far as ATMs are concerned.
ATMs are of great help to travellers. They need not carry large amount of cash with them. They can
withdraw cash from any city or state, across the country and even from outside the country with the
help of ATM.
The customer also gets brand new currency notes from ATMs. In other words, customers do not get
soiled notes from ATMs.
ATM
automatic teller machine
Editor: Cornelis Robat
USA 1968-1969
inventors An automatic teller machine or ATM allows a bank customer to conduct their
ATM machine in the world. Don Wetzel was the co-patentee and chief concep
he thought of while waiting in line at a Dallas bank. At the time (1968) Wetzel
Docutel, the company that developed automated baggage-handling equipmen
were Tom Barnes, the chief mechanical engineer and George Chastain, the ele
develop the ATM. The concept of the ATM first began in 1968, a working prot
issued a patent in 1973. The first working ATM was installed in a New York ba
claims to which bank had the first ATM, here is Don Wetzel's reference:
The first voucher based cash dispensing machine was installed in 1967 b
however, do not consider this an ATM. The first modern day ATM was
Don Wetzel(3) Chemical Bank.(2)
no picture: "No, it wasn't in a lobby, it was actually in the wall of the bank, out on t
Tom Barnes, chief it from the rain and the weather of all sorts. Unfortunately they put the c
mechanical engineer; (laughing) One time we had water in the machine and we had to do som
George Chastain, electrical engineer. outside of the bank. That was the first one. And it was a cash dispenser o
dispenser, and then the next version was going to be the total teller (crea
Jack Gebhart, engineer
today -- takes deposits, transfers money from checking to savings, savin
James Goodfellow card, takes payments; things like that. So they didn't want just a cash dis
Luther George Simjian installed at the Rockville Center, New York Chemical Bank from a NM
John Shepherd-Barron's
hardware
software
Jack Gebhart had the idea to put the magnetic stripe on the bankcard to carry the custo
by a reader, also from Jack Gerbhart, which in its turn is connected to a computer. (4)
History shows it was Luther George Simjian to develop the idea in 1939, thou
(see timeline).
James Goodfellow in Scotland holds a patent dated of 1966 for a full service
But what about John Shepherd-Barron's machine installed outside a north Lo
The free standing ATM from 1968? It were Don Witzel, Tom Barnes, George
in the US.
Timeline
1939
Bank automation started as early as 1939 with the invention of the ATM by Luther George Simjian (1905-19
Simjian came up with the idea of creating a hole-in-the-wall machine that would allow customers to make financ
he persuaded what is now Citicorp to give it a trial. After six months, the bank reported that there was little dema
machines were a small number of prostitutes and gamblers who didn't want to deal with tellers face to face," wro
1960
ATM predecessor installed: New York's First National City Bank (now CitiBank) installs a Bankograph in se
to pay utility bills and get receipts without having to see a teller.
1967
Cash dispensing machine at Barclay's Bank in London. June 27
On June 27 1967 De La Rue wins the race to unveil the first machine, drawing crowds to the unveiling.
The concept is developed by John Shepherd- Barron. He came up with a self-service machine which dispenses pa
type of machines will be installed outside a north London branch of Barclays Bank in 1967.
It uses paper vouchers bought from tellers. The machine is called the De La Rue Automatic Cash System, or DA
1968
Card-eating: Barclays and a few other banks introduce a machine that encodes cash on plastic cards purchase
Learning Guide Date: Dec. 4,2017
Compiled by: RVU
Rift Valley University
Training, Teaching and Learning Materials Development
machine always eats the cards, and customers have to buy new cards if they want to make more transactions. (8)
1969
First use of ATM magstripe cards: Docutel installs its Docuteller machine at New York's Chemical Bank. Th
magnetically encoded plastic.
Chemical Bank's ad campaign announces: "On Sept. 2, our bank will open at 9:00 and never close again!"
Other manufacturers get into the game, but Docutel is the first to apply for a patent. Docutel is later credited by t
American History as being the ATM’s inventor. But most people in the industry recognize Docutel’s first machin
Donald C. Wetzel is given credit for developing the Docutel machine, which is initially met with resistance from
the machine’s cost, which is about $8,000 more annually than a human teller. The bankers also fear that custome
money. (8)
1971
First true bank ATMs: Docutel introduces its Total Teller, the first true fully functioning bank ATM.
1973
Proliferation begins: By 1973, 2,000 ATMs — mostly from Docutel- are operating in the United States. They
Diebold begins work on the development of its TABS 600 with plans for an off-line prototype. (8)
1974
Diebold’s first TABS 500 machine, an off-line version, is installed at a bank in Atlanta.
Diebold develops the TABS 550, an on-line and off-line version. The flexibility of the machine makes it unique a
The TABS 600 also is developed.(8)
1977
Chungho ComNet Co., Ltd. begins developing Teller Machines for banks.
1978
1979
1983
Chungho ComNet Co (Korea) begins selling On-line Teller Machines. Machines like this now have a direct c
mainframe computers. In later years this connection is regarded as too high risk open for fraud and the machines
times a day.
1994
ICL, the IT services company, has designed the first cash dispenser (CD) with a bill paying facility.
The new CD incorporates a barcode scanner, which allows customers to pay bills automatically from their bank a
withdrawals and to check account balances.
Banque du Caire, Egypt’s third largest bank, is the first organisation to adopt the new technology in a bid to redu
more convenient service. ICL will design and integrate 100 new cash dispensers for the bank in a deal worth £2.
The first people to be able to use the service will be customers of an Egyptian national mobile phone network. T
holding details of the amount due, as well as their bank account number at the Banque du Caire. The customer si
the cashpoint, keys in their PIN number and the bill is paid.
1 text: inventors.about.com
4 David Pryor provided the name of the 'missing' engineer and his contribution to the
project
5 http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/simjian.html
6 http://www.atmmachine.com/atm-inventor.html
7 (According to the article written by Invention & Technology’s Mike Lee, John
Shepherd-Barron — the cash dispenser’s inventor qq claims that the paper vouchers
8 tom Harper, NetWorld Alliance; Source: Jerry Larson, who helped to develop Diebold’s
TABS 500, 550 and 600
Check out our questions from 70-413 written by our certified teams to help you pass. Our 642-
993 testking practice test collection that definitely always give you more than your expectation.
Need unique 350-029 practice test practice questions 642-992 exam and 642-902 passguide
questions collection with best quality? Just visit it out.
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ATM Replenishment
Brink’s ATM services help reduce risk, optimize cash levels and maximize transaction volume.
Brink’s trained ATM service personnel and armored vehicles replenish machine cash, balance
the machines, and report the settlement data with consolidated electronic reporting. In many
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