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CE 315 Building System and Design Chapter 2 Architectural Lesson C - Roof Plan

The document discusses different types of roofs including: 1. Gable roofs which have two sloping sides that meet at a ridge. Gable roofs are the most common type. 2. Hip roofs slope downward on all sides for a more even appearance and reduced maintenance needs. 3. Low-slope or flat roofs which are almost level but have a slight slope for drainage. 4. Shed roofs slope in one direction only and are often used for additions. 5. Gambrel roofs are a variation of gable roofs with a steep lower slope and shallower upper slope, common for barns. 6. Mansard ro

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Aljomar Bas Jularbal
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217 views

CE 315 Building System and Design Chapter 2 Architectural Lesson C - Roof Plan

The document discusses different types of roofs including: 1. Gable roofs which have two sloping sides that meet at a ridge. Gable roofs are the most common type. 2. Hip roofs slope downward on all sides for a more even appearance and reduced maintenance needs. 3. Low-slope or flat roofs which are almost level but have a slight slope for drainage. 4. Shed roofs slope in one direction only and are often used for additions. 5. Gambrel roofs are a variation of gable roofs with a steep lower slope and shallower upper slope, common for barns. 6. Mansard ro

Uploaded by

Aljomar Bas Jularbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE 315

Building System and Design


Chapter 2 Architectural
Lesson C – Roof Plan

1 Definition

A roof is the top covering of a building that provides protection against rain, snow,
sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind. Its main purpose is to protect the
house in all types of weather with a minimum maintenance. A roof must be strong
to withstand loads. The parts must be securely fastened to each other
A roof should add to attractiveness of the home

5. Types of Roof

The shape of roofs differs greatly from region to region. The main factors which
influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof
structure and the outer covering

Basic roof styles


1. Gable: two slopes meeting at a ridge. Two walls extend up to the ridge.
2. Hip: two gables, a pyramid could be considered a hip roof.
3. Flat: must have a slight slope for drainage
4. Shed: a single slope
5. Gambrel: four slopes in one direction, the typical barn roof.
6. Mansard: two gambrels. Basically is to the gambrel what the hip is to gable.

5.1 Gable Roof


A gable is generally triangular portion
of a wall between edges on intersecting
roof pitches. The shape of the gable and
how it is detailed depends on the
structural system used. Which effect
climate., material availability, and
aesthetic concerns

a. Gable roof has two sloping sides that meet


at the top to form a gable at each other end
- A gable is the triangular wall enclosed
by the sloping ends of the roof.
- The gable is most common type of roof
b. A gable may include dormers (upright
window projections) and add light and
ventilation to second-floor room or the
attic.

c. Gable with valley

d. Gable roof with shed roof addition

5.2 Hip Roof


A hip roof or hipped roof is a type of roof
where all sides slope downward to the
walls, usually with fairly gentle slope.
Thus, a hipped roof has no gables or other
vertical sides of the roof

a. Hip roof slopes at the ends of the building as


well as the two sides.
- The Slope on all sides result in an even
overhang all around the building gives a
low appearance.
- Because there is no siding above the
overhang, maintenance needs are
reduced.
- The hip is also a very strong roof and is
often found in regions where severe
storms are common. All these factors
make it a popular choice.
b. Hip roof with valley

5.3 Low-Slope Roof


Sometimes called a flat roof, A low-slope roof is
not perfectly flat, Instead, the rafters (inclined
members supporting the roof are laid at a slight
angle to encourage water to drain. Sheathing
and roofing are applied to top of rafters.
A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in
contrast to the many type of sloped roof. The
slope of a roof is properly known as pitch and
the flat roofs have up to approximately 10O. Flat
roofs are an ancient form mostly used in climate
and allow the roof space to be used as a living
space or living

5.4 Shed Roof


Sometimes called a lean-to roof the shed roof slopes
in one direction only. A shed roof is often used
for an addition to an existing structure. In this
case, the roof may be attached to the side of the
structure or to the roof.

5.5 Gambrel Roof


The gambrel roof is a variation of the gable roof. It
has a steep slope on two sides. A second slope
begins partway up and continues to the top. It is
common used in barn

5.6 Mansard Roof


The mansard roof is a variation of the hip roof. It
has steep slopes on all four sides. Partway up, a
shallow second slope is developed and continues to
the top to meet the slopes from other sides. The
mansard roof
. Shapes of Roof
1. Straight
2. L – Shape with same widths
3. L-shape with different widths
4. T – Shape with same widths
5. T-shape with different widths
6. C – Shape with same widths
7. C – Shape with different widths
8. U – Shape with same widths
9. U – Shape with different widths
10. Not in-line or Split roof

Samples of roof Plans


Activity No. 4

Prepare the roof plan of your Dream house

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