Commissioning Manual TM120
Commissioning Manual TM120
Rev.01
TM120 / TM80
Canrig Drilling
Technologies Canada 9/27/2006
Commissioning Manual
Rev.01
Table of Contents
1. PLC Setup
3.1. Pump
3.1.1 Compensator
3.1.2 Differential
3.1.3 4VP01 Pressure Control
3.1.4 Torque Limiter
3.2 Tong Assembly
3.3 Spinner Assembly
3.4 Arm Assembly
Canrig Drilling
Technologies Canada 9/27/2006
Commissioning Manual
Rev.01
5. Calibration
5.1. Pump
5.2. Pressure Transducers
5.3. Hawe Cards
6.1 General
6.2 Vertical / Rotate
6.3 Horizontal Slide
6.4 Clamps
6.5 Torque Cylinder
6.6 Spinner
7. Functional Testing
7.1. Spinner Test
7.2. Torque Test
7.3. Interlock / ErrorTest
Canrig Drilling
Technologies Canada 9/27/2006
Commissioning Manual
Section 1 Rev.01
1. PLC Setup
You can also use windows explorer to open the plc program. Locate the file using windows explorer,
then double click the file with the .cxp extension. This will open CX programmer software and load
the program project file.
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Once you have the project file open in CX programmer, you can connect to the plc. This is done by
clicking the plc drop down menu and
navigating down the list to “Work online”.
After the computer connects to the plc, the working area of the project screen will turn gray and all the
active rungs will turn green. If your screen is not gray,
then you are not connected to the plc. Refer to the
trouble shooting guide for more information.
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Select all the corresponding option boxes and then press “OK”. The program will start its transfer.
This may take a few minutes to complete. Depending on what state the plc was in when you hit ok, it
may warn you that you are about to change the
state of the plc and make sure that all
connected devices are stopped. In this case,
check to make sure nothing is running, as it
will stop once you hit yes. The transfer is now
started and this box will give you the progress
as the files are written to the plc. When the
transfer is complete, this box will notify you
that it has completed successfully and ask you
if you would like to put te plc to run mode,
click yes and the program starts to run.
Use the File dropdown menu and select “Open File”. Use the Open navigation window to locate the
“Generic Wrench Memory” file and select open. The load all the settings from that memory file to the
open window.
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Depending what state the PLC is in when you open the memory, you may need to change it to
allow a memory transfer. To change the state of the PLC right click on the plc name at the top of
the navigation plan in CX programmer and select Program mode from the operating mode list.
You can now go back to the memory transfer and complete the upload.
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The next step is to transfer the screen project data to the NS12 screen. From the file menu, select
“Transfer Data”. This will
bring up a window to connect
to the ns screen. Press the
connect button and check to
make sure the screen displays
connected. If you have trouble
connecting to the NS screen
check that you are using a
CBL210 Omron cable, and that
the correct port is displayed in
the “Comms Method.” area.
To change the com port, click
“Comms Method” and select
the desired comport.
If not please check communication settings for the screen. To check these settings, press any 2 corners
of the screen simultaneously. You can now look at all the system settings in the NS Hardware. Press
the communications tab at the top. Check comm. Port A is set to NT Link 1:N, then select details, and
set the speed to high.
If you are still experiencing communication problems between the screen and the PLC, check the
cable pinout and that the settings in the CPU are correct. If you have followed the instructions from
the start, all the CPU settings should have been transferred in the PLC program installation.
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Section 2 Rev.01
2.2 Radio IO
As with the Drillers Console this screen will allow you to confirm that the labeled output on the radio
or wired remote corresponds with the input on the PLC. This can be done for all the inputs on the
radio. Use the devices and check each output before starting the HPU.
All of the analog inputs for the system are displayed on the PLC Diagnostic Input screen. Refer to this
screen for the next steps for checking the analog inputs.
All analog inputs when connected should read between 3.98 and 4.05 mA and the low end of the scale.
If the numbers displayed are less the 3.98, the analog signal coming back to the plc may be
interrupted. To check this, press the PLC Output button at the lower right corner of the screen and
look at the analog card error box. Channel 1 = 2001, channel 2 = 2002….etc… If the light on the
screen is red, then there is no loop between the plc and the analog device.
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Actuate the joystick and check that the input goes from 0-10 VDC in both directions. While actuating
the joystick, a digital input light for spin in and spin out should be displaced. If these inputs are not
displayed, there is a problem in the radio or wired remote harness. Have the electrical department
check the wiring and re-test.
Before starting the HPU and adding trapped pressure to the transducer circuit, the pressure transducers
can be zeroed. With the plc input screen visible, use a small flat blade screwdriver in the “zero
adjust” port on the side of the transducer. Turn the screw in to increase the milliamps, and out to
decrease. Adjust the analog inputs for all transducers to 4.00 – 4.02. This will zero the pressure
transducers before adding oil to the systems and trapping air/oil in the transducer lines.
Note:
If you have already started the HPU and have readings more than a few PSI on the screen, then
you must bleed the transducer lines to eliminate any trapped pressure before zeroing the
transducers.
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Note:
This test is for a unit that has an attached power pack. For units that have no power pack this
test can be skipped as the unit will be run from the test pack in the shop. Alternately you can
still perform the test if the cable is connected to the shop power pack.
Once you have checked all the inputs are correct, we move to the PLC outputs. The only out puts you
can test with the HPU off are the motor start, cooler fan start, and the heater start. Check that the main
motor overload breaker is in the off position and all the ESD buttons are off, then press motor start.
Check that the main motor contactor pulls in, and latches. Next pressure the cooler fan start button in
the device test screen and ensure the cooler fan starts and is rotating the right direction. Finally press
the heater start button and ensure the heater contactor pulls in.
Once you have confirmed that all the inputs and outputs are correctly wired, we can now check the
rotation on the main power pack motor.
Press the motor start button momentarily and view the rotation of the pump. The rotation indicator for
the pump is located on the rear of the pump. If the rotation is correct the test is finished, if it is
incorrect consult the electrical department to correct the rotation.
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3.1 Pump
After completing all the IO testing we can move to the HPU Startup. If the wrench system that is
being commissioned does not include a HPU, the following “Pump 3.1” section should be performed
on the rig at the time of install. The remaining sections 3.2 – 3.4 should be completed to ensure proper
direction of movement and function before attempting to set any of the hydraulic or electrical
parameters.
After confirming the rotation, suction valve, and compensator settings in the previous section we can
start the HPU.
Disconnect the 4VP01 line and cap it.
Check that the pressure and return lines are connected correctly
(Incorrect connection of the P&T line will result in valve failure and spring cap
replacement)
Ensure the compensator screw is at the minimum setting
Press the motor start button and check for leaks.
Set the compensator to 2500 psi and
check for leaks again Parker P2 - 145 Piston Pump
Torque Limiter
Max Volume
Stop Adjustment
Differential
3.1.1 Compensator Adjustment
Compensator
4VP01 line disconnected, and the pump set to Adjustment
2500
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To set the 4VP01 valve use the pump test button in the device test screen and set the pump output to
2000. From the Diagram you can see the adjustment screw and the bleed screw at opposite ends of the
valve. Before you start to set
the Max pressure, use the bleed
screw to release any air that is
Max Pressure Adjust
trapped behind the spool. If (Caution when adjusting see Note)
this air is not released, the
pump with “hunt” while trying
to adjust the pressure.
Denison 4VP01 Pressure Control Valve
This in turn sets the PR driver card to 75.0 (750mA) max output. With one hand on the reset stretch
your arm to the 4VP01 valve and adjust the screw on the valve until the pressure reads 5000 – 5075
psi. Unless you have 40ft arms you may need some help with this step. Once you have the pressure
set to 5000-5075, lock the nut, then re-check the settings by turning the pump test button on and off.
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With the compensator, differential, and 4VP01 adjusted the torque limiter is the last step in the torque
limiter. Because all of the settings affect one another, we set the torque limiter high to eliminate it
from changing all the other settings.
Hawe Tong Valve Inlet Section
If all of the settings are correct after performing the test then turn the main system relied all the way in
(5200 psi), lock and reinstall the cap.
Note:
With the main system relief valve set lower than the pressure compensator, all pump flow is
traveling over the relief valve. This will create high amounts of heat, in a very short period of
time. For this setting, you may need to manually turn on the oil cooler to limit the amount of
heat in the system.
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Using the device test screen and the make test and break
out test buttons. When pressing the break out test button,
the torque cylinder should extend and the tong should
rotate.
Next press the make up test button and the tong should
rotate back to the original position.
Note:
Do Not use the horizontal transducer override when
performing this test. If the horizontal override is on,
the tong will automatically rotate to the original
position.
Enter 2500 psi in the pump test window, and 1500 in the
make break press test window. Now press pump test, make up test, and make break press test. The
make spin in pressure should be reading 1500 -2500 psi. If there is no pressure reading, then check the
break out by switching the make up test to break out test.
If there is still no pressure displayed in the corresponding box, then check the wiring to the pressure
control coil on the torque cylinder valve. If wires 2 & 3 are swapped, the coil tries to control the
pressure in the return side of the valve. Swap wires 2 & 3 and retest. If the retest fails there may be a
problem with the internal pressure control darts below the pressure control coil. Refer to the Hawe
valve disassembly manual for instructions for valve disassembly.
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To test the spinners, you must use the device test screen and the radio. Functions the spinner clamps
in and out to confirm the correct direction of travel.
Change to the settings screen and turn on the horizontal transducer override allow the spinners to spin
in any position. Using the radio press the spin in and confirm the direction of rotation.
For spin in the rollers should be turning in the direction labeled below. Check the direction
and correct if necessary.
Spin In Roller Directions
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The last functional test before starting the calibrations and final setup is the arm. Using the joystick
function the arm in and out. Make sure the direction of travel corresponds with the label on the
Drillers Console. In – in to hole center, Out – out from hole center.
If the directions for the Horizontal travel are backward check the wiring for 2012 wires 2 & 3. If the
arm does not move, check the manual horizontal values in the advanced settings screen and increase
the numbers if necessary.
The second step is to test the vertical lift. Check the vertical extend and retract pressures in the
advanced screen. These values should be approximately 2500 psi. Move the joystick up and down
and ensure the wrench travels in that direction. Again if the function is backward check the wiring and
the plumbing.
The final step is to rotate the wrench right and left. Using the device test screen, or the manual
operation screen, press the rotate button for right. Looking from the front of the wrench, the arm
should rotate to the right. And pressing the left button should rotate it left. Backwards = Wiring or
Plumbing
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the arm starts to drift rearward. This setting needs to be done, with the arm almost in the retracted
(home) position. Extend the arm until approximately 2 inches of rod showing on the cylinder. Then
loosen the lock nut on the correct valve and turn the adjustment in until the arm starts to move slowly.
Caution:
Do not put you arm in between the link arm and the main boom to adjust this valve. The arm
may start to move without warning.
Turn the adjustment CCW (out) 1 full turn and retest that the arm will not move in any position. If the
arm still creeps at the fully retracted position, increase the setting on the valve (CCW) ¼ turn at a time.
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To set the extend side of the counter balance valve. Extend the arm fully, and set the pump to 1000 psi
in the device test screen. Increase the valve to the max set point (full CCW). Actuate the horizontal
retract leave manually on the side of the wrench arm, the arm should not move. Decrease the
counterbalance valve setting until the arm moves slowly then increase it by ½ turns. The extend valve
is now set.
The vertical counterbalance valves are set in a similar way to the horizontal retract. Set the vertical
counterbalance valves on either side of the vertical tubes to max setting (full CCW). Extend the
wrench fully and lower and raise the vertical lift to synchronize the cylinders. This happens when the
cylinder bottom up on the stop and oil is allowed to pass from side to side in the flow divider.
The vertical speed must now be set using the spool stops.
This is an initial setting and will need to be adjusted after
the horizontal motion has been tuned. Set the spool stop so
that ¼” is past the handle base (see diagram). Operate the 1
4" - of Stop
vertical lift to check speed, make sure that it is not
bottoming out the cylinders at high speed. This is all that
need to be set at this time.
The rotate counterbalance valve is the final valve to set on the arm system. Set the valve to the
minimum setting (full CW). Extend the wrench fully, and lower the vertical lift half way. Push on the
side of the vertical lift tube and the wrench should rotate. Slowly increase the counter balance valve
setting until you are unable to rotate the wrench by hand. Then increase that setting by ½ turn. Do the
same for the opposite direction.
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Once you have set the rotate counter balance valve, we can set the rotate speed. Initially set the spool
stops on the valve ¼” out from the handle base. With the wrench retracted to home position, use the
buttons on the device test screen to actuate the rotate function. When the rotate speed is set correctly
the wrench should rotate 90 deg in 4 seconds. Readjust the spool stops until this speed is achieved.
To set the spinner clamp pressure, install one gauge in either gauge port on the work section. In the
device test screen set the pump to 3000 psi.
SLF Valve Section
Remove the caps on the work port relief valves
using a 12 mm wrench. Actuate the valve to A&B Port Relief Control
(Remove Cap and use a 4mm
close the spinner clamps, and using a 4 mm key, alen key, and 12mm wrench to adjust
Using the device test screen set the pump to 3500 psi. Actuate the spinner motor valve by hand, and
adjust the max pressure for each port to 3000 psi. Turn off the HPU, remove the gauges, reconnect the
hoses, and install the caps.
Note:
Do not cap only one motor line to set the pressure. This can back pressure the motors and cause
the shaft seals to leak
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Section 6 Rev.01
The memory file that we installed at the start of the setup procedure has all of these settings located in
the advanced settings screen in it. This load all of the settings from a generic file, but any one of these
settings may need to be altered to make each wrench run consistently.
Below are each tab from the advanced screens with data that was collected from a install on a rig
(Rowan-Hank Boswell. These setting we altered from the file that was loaded to smooth the operation
of the wrench.
6.1 General
The general setting screen is where most of the HPU settings are located, as well as any globle timers
that are use in various places in the system. You can also select the options that are one this particular
wrench. This should be done before tuning any of the other parametes. This also may need to be
completed
before the
functional
testing in
section 3 to
override any
errors associated
with the HPU on
a non HPU
wrench.
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The vertical and rotate sections are very simple, pressures to extend and retract. A timer for the
proximity and a position for the vertical clear.
The vertical clear timer allows you to set, how far the vertical lift retracts after the clear proximity
turns on. This timer does not need to change on a arm type wrench, but on a carriage unit, this can be
used to lower the wrench farther passed the flag for clearance with the torque tube.
The vertical clear position is use to block the vertical motion until the wrench is far enough forward
not to collide with the floor or the derrick. This value should be set the same as the trip position.
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On the right side of the screen you will find all the manual settings and error timers, as well as the
extend and retract pressures.
Note:
Retract pressure and vertical Retract pressure should be set very close to the same. When the
wrench is moving in auto mode, the pressure that is produced by the pump is driven from the
retract pressure of the horizontal cylinder. If you require more pressure than that to lift the
vertical cylinder, you must increase this setting to the vertical retract pressure.
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The clamp setting screen is again very basic. The labels on the field should tell you what these
settings change.
Clamp Close PCheck - Timer runs for the set time after the 1500 psi is reached keeping the
pump at 1500 psi until the timer expires
Clamp Close Depressure Time -Timer runs for after the pressure check is compete for set
time with the pump at 250 psi
Auto Clamp Open – Turns the clamps on after make or break is complete to extend the
clamps for the set time before retracting
Auto Clamp Full Open - Runs the clamps for the set time once the wrench is finished
retracting
Clamp Extend Pressure – Sets clamp extend pressure
Clamp Extend Pressure Offset – Set the lower side of the window for the Pcheck
Clamp Pressure Scale – Used in setting the clamp pressure while making or breaking, should
be set from 75 – 85
Clamp Pressure Offset – Add this amount of pressure to the make pressure to set pump
pressure output should be set to 1800-2200 psi.
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The Torque settings screen is the most complicated. Most of these setting will not need to be adjusted.
If you require a description of all the functions, it is attached in the appendix of this manual. The main
focus of this page should be on the speeds. These speeds may need to be increased or decreased to
achieve the correct torque output. This can only be done while the final testing is completed. If a
torque value is overshooting, you will need to slow the speed down to allow the plc time to control the
torque.
These speeds should also be set that when the tong rotates the cylinder does not bottom out. If the
cylinder bottoms out while making a connection the toque valve reading is incorrect. The same is true
for breakout.
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The spinner clamps work the same as the main clamps. The times and pressure settings are labled the
same. The spinner flows are a little different that anything that we have set so far. There are 3
different flows that you can set, one for spin in and spin out, and the last for remote. The first 2 are
used to set the spinner speed while running in auto mode or manual mode from the screen. The last
spinner flow is used to limit the max speed when running from the radio.
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