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Mtcre - Ospf

The document is a quiz on OSPF routing concepts. It consists of 12 multiple choice questions covering topics like OSPF configuration, area types, route redistribution, and neighbor discovery. The user's answers to the questions are marked as correct or incorrect with an explanation provided for the right answer.

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Wiby Prawira
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
351 views

Mtcre - Ospf

The document is a quiz on OSPF routing concepts. It consists of 12 multiple choice questions covering topics like OSPF configuration, area types, route redistribution, and neighbor discovery. The user's answers to the questions are marked as correct or incorrect with an explanation provided for the right answer.

Uploaded by

Wiby Prawira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NetkromAcademy

Home ► My courses ► MikroTik ► MTCRE ► Quiz ► MTCRE - OSPF

Started on Thursday, 18 November 2021, 12:50 AM


State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 18 November 2021, 12:50 AM
Time taken 20 secs
Marks 0.00/15.00
Grade 0.00 out of 10.00 (0%)

Question 1 OSPF starts working on the router as soon as


Not answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.00
a. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu
Flag question
b. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu
c. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu
d. the routing package is enabled on the router

Your answer is incorrect.


OSPF mulai bekerja jika minimal ada 1 network yang dimasukkan dalam daftar jaringan
OSPF
The correct answer is: at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu

Question 2 Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters
Not answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.00
True
Flag question
False

Routing filter dapat memfilter rute-rute OSPF external dan inter area.
Referensi:
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Routing/Routing_filters

The correct answer is 'False'.


Question 3 A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
Not answered realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route
work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails?
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question Select one:


a. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

b. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
c. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

d. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF

Your answer is incorrect.


Prioritas routing dapat diatur melalui properti distance
The correct answer is: He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

Question 4 An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How
Not answered many Designated routers there will be in the area?

Marked out of 1.00


Select one:
Flag question
a. 6
b. 1

c. 0

d. 15

Your answer is incorrect.


setiap 1 jaringan broadcast memiliki 1 designated router
The correct answer is: 6

Question 5 Which is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF dynamic route:
Not answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.00
a. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters
Flag question
b. A comment cannot be configured in a dynamic route

c. It can be configured manually in the Routing Table

Your answer is incorrect.


Silakan mencoba di winbox
Routing > Filters > [+] > Actions > [Set Route Comment]
The correct answer is: It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

Question 6 What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router
Not answered to enable OSPF?

Marked out of 1.00


Select one:
Flag question
a. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration

b. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration


c. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration

Your answer is incorrect.


OSPF dapat berjalan jika ada network yang dimasukkan ke dalam daftar jaringan OSPF
The correct answer is: Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration

Question 7 In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF
Not answered across wireless links.

Marked out of 1.00


Select one:
Flag question
True

False

Pengaturan Non-Broadcast Multiple Access baik untuk digunakan pada jaringan wireless
yang kurang stabil
Referensi:
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples#NBMA_networks

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 8 It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
Not answered

Marked out of 1.00


Select one:
Flag question
True

False

Jelas
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 9 In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router.
Not answered Where do I have to create a virtual link?

Marked out of 1.00

Flag question

Select one:
a. There is no need for a virtual-link

b. Between R1 and R4
c. Between R5 and R3

d. Between R4 and R2

Your answer is incorrect.


Agar semua router mendapatkan rute yang diperlukan, setiap area non backbone harus
memiliki link ke area 0 (backbone). Virtual link hanya bisa melompati 1 area.
The correct answer is: Between R1 and R4

Question 10 Which of the following conditions have to be fulfilled for two routers on one ethernet
Not answered segment to become ospf neighbors?

Marked out of 1.00


Select one or more:
Flag question
a. Network-type must be the same

b. Hello and dead timers must be the same

c. MTU must be the same


d. Cost must be the same
Your answer is incorrect.
Referensi
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF_Case_Studies#Neighbor_discovery

The correct answer is: Hello and dead timers must be the same

Question 11 You have a router with the following IP addresses:


Not answered ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
Marked out of 1.00 ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
Flag question
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30

You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected
to ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the
subnets distributed across your OSPF Network. You need to configure OSPF to talk on this
router, what would be the best configuration.

Select one or more:


a. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30

b. set distribute-default=always-type-1

c. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0

d. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and


10.50.2.0/30

e. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only

f. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30

g. Set Distribute-Connected=yes

h. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode

i. set distribute-state=yes
j. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode

Your answer is incorrect.


Langkah-langkah OSPF:
1. Atur Routing>OSPF>Instances>[default], properti Redistribute Connected Routes=as-
type-1
2. Masukkan semua network DAC ke dalam OSPF>Networks
3. Ganti interface type menjadi pasif untuk interface yang terhubung langsung ke client

The correct answer is: Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30,
10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30, Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
Question 12 New area OSPF "area1" has been created. What could be used as a valid area id?
Not answered
Select one or more:
Marked out of 1.00
a. 1.2.3.4
Flag question
b. 0.0.0.0
c. 0.0.0.1

Your answer is incorrect.


Tidak boleh ada area ID yang bentrok. Area id 0.0.0.0 sudah diassign kepada area 0
(backbone)
The correct answer is: 1.2.3.4, 0.0.0.1

Question 13 BGP can be used for internal routing, using an internal AS number.
Not answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.00
True
Flag question
False

Routing tidak menyadari dia sedang digunakan di jaringan internal atau tidak, itu semua
hanya kebiasaan manusia.
The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 14 Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?
Not answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.00
a. OSPF Route
Flag question
b. BGP Route

c. Static Route

d. Connected Route

Your answer is incorrect.


The correct answer is: Connected Route

Question 15 In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a "passive=yes” option have on a specific
Not answered interface ?

Marked out of 1.00


Select one:
Flag question a. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.

b. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface

c. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface


d. It will prevent all traffic through that interface

Your answer is incorrect.


OSPF tidak akan mengirimkan paket-paket informasi routing ke interface pasif (namun
routing dan pengiriman traffic biasa tetap dapat dilakukan seperti biasa).
The correct answer is: It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface

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