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Grammar
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Hadago[] Nearly there [] Nalledit! [) Nouns and articles ‘Remember not all words ending a are feminine or endingin o are masculine! Ther ae exceptions 1 Write the correct definite article a os, fa. Example: la gente @ mesa (0 een B80 ‘aol o clencias © petatas frites o puisates © dienes 0 problem o ‘mano o foto 2 Complete the sentences with either the definite artic tl, os, las or theindefisite article, tna, Remeber to think about gender and whether itis singular or plurak Bxample: En casa tengo un pero quees negro y blanco. (@) Eni opiidn, ls zanahorias son mis tcas que judas verdes, (©) Enmicasa hay
(©) bailar (las) > (9 comer (6) >. (6) vender (90) —». sale (nosotros) (2 evar (¥080108) sn (0) escuchar (sted) 2 Choos the onet ver for each sentence Example a mi emp tie ato) action deportes. (@) Mis padres comematcomen mucha carne. (©) Mihermana 90 vv rinse un bao press, (© 1A qu ra tenes nen clase de atcin? (@) Nunca haba habla enfants pore son nis, (©) Usted desde mar gh (©, Nacsa amigo et pceatey nunca rita rte. (@) Normalmente cata cateo con is amigos por Inert. (0) A veer su profeor ele en case. (0) Usted qs pena pests del preci de I gasolina? (0) Puedes! Pode comprat west betes al Tithe present tense, e- and rvs are only diffrent for dhe nosotros and waoeas parts of the veth and so there are Fewer endings to learn! 3. Write the correct part of the verb in each sentence, Watch out for rica shanging verbs! Example: Mis amigos estudian inglés, anes y espaol. (stuie) () Nos gusta In coma italiana y esta rte piss. cena) (©) Los mecinicosa ves al ir libre. (aban) (©, Metevanto temprano y ‘alas acho y media. (esayunar) (@) Limpia su dormitoro luego vl mest. (pone) (©) Nunca comemos caramelo, pero “pasteles a mend, (compat) © (Cote. as cebotas? (costa © ‘un cart de leche, pero no tengo dinero. (gueret) (0) Los ios seommicho hoy en dia. (pei)Hadago [] Nearly there [] Nailed it! [] Reflexive verbs (present) 1 Wiite the correct eflxive pronoun next 1 each part of the verbs aftorse and west. ato vio. te | afeitas ea aeiamos ais 2 Complete the sentence with the coret reflexive pronoun, Example: A yoes mis amigos noe lava. (@) Normalments, 1s sitbados, Tevanta alas neve y media. (©) Misamigos no peinan, pero yo me peo sempre. (©) pA qué hora... despiets os domingos? (@) Los profesor, quejan mucho desus alums. (©) Mis primos. aman John y Emma, © Jevantamos temprano para ir de vacaciones, @e ach por Ia mafana o por la tarde? ® lavas yt vines antes de ira olen. 13 Remrite the tory for Olivia, Change ll the verbs in the" form to the ‘she"form, Don forget to change the non-teflexive verbs too! “Todos Jos das me lvanto femprano para ira tabajs- Trabajo en una Gnda de ropa amos. Primera me volo dents lego me ducho y me isto. Baje las escaleras ydesayuno cereals con fru, Siempre me peino en la cocina, Despus, me avo la caren el cuarto de bafo que est abajo, al lado de la cocina. Me pongo lachaquetay salgo alas ocho y media porgue el autobis leg ls neve menos cuarto, Vulvo a case ala ite del tan. Todos los dias Olvia se levanta ‘Remember Some verbs ar regular bat have an ievogular ending in the first parson singular. Per ‘one of those verbs: pong, panes, pone, et. It can be reflexive when it meats putting on clothes. Walch out for sar, too ~ te ist person is slg,I 2-000 meery er wanes Irregular verbs (present) 1 Choose the cores verb for each sentence Example: Mis padres decir IGisepque soy demasiado hablador. (@) Miermano conduc /conduces como un loco pero Yo condizeo J condcen bin, (©) SiPablo dase dnc (©) Cuando mi padre ogo Joye mi msica, en sepuidasalgof sate dea habitacin, (@) Si faces hace buen tempo, yo no coge (coo el atobis (@) Yolanda, cuando ty Marcos vienes ven a casa, siempre tae as regal. causa, yo te dams doy wna coneibucgn también, 2 Complete the sentences with the coret form ofthe ver, Example: A las ocho yo algo (salt) de cas (@) Subecl volumen, Carlos no. (oe) muy bien. (©) Nunca voy a Francia y, por eso, no (conoce) Paris (©) Nuestros primes... (nie) a conar esta noche (Cuando voy ala ciudad siempre. (coger) el ten (Cada ato, mi familia y yo. (i) de vacaciones a Espa (9 Misamigos han decidido sus asignaturs pero yo no (aber) qué acer. (@) Mara, (tence) tu méui en tu boso? () Siac ro en eas, simplemente me (poner un jersey. (© Eseleumpleaios de Elena aque yo conse un pastel (@). Misprofesors. (oci) que voy a sacar buenss nots 3 Translate these sentences into Spanish {@) goto Spain, © (©) Thoar music. (8) She tis s. (©) Wecateh the bus. (They da their homework (@) You 4) go ton Saturdays (0) T give clases (© Herings bread O) Isetthe table He has to sisters,Hadago (] Nearly here [Nailed itt ae Ser and estar ‘ser use for permanent things (6g. nationality, oecupation, colour, size, pe iy) estar efor emporary thins (ints spent eine) an ecaon 1. Wilt the corset form ofthe verb sor or esta. Example: Somos inglesesyviimos en Londtes (sr — nosotros) () Donde. a banco? (est) () Misabuelas muy generoses. (2) © ssnmnenne Madd peo tabajo en Barcelona. (er —yo) (@) Blvestio, verde con flores blanca. (et) © las cuatro y media de Ia tarde (6) © Bla nfrete dela puerta estat) co) ‘muy triste hoy porque las vacaciones han terminad>, estar -vosotros) ) soe listos para el examen de teatro. (star nosotes) 22 Now translate the sentences from exercise 1 into Engi, In brackets, writedown the reason why the ver is ser or estar Example: We are English and we Ive in London. (ser° for nationalties) @ © © © @ o ® co) {3 Tick the phrases whic use the corset verb “tobe, Correct those which are wrong Example: Estoy en Francia de vacaciones. ‘La plaza es mano igvieda,& La plaza esta mano laqulerd (@) Somos britinioosy hablamos ings () Miamigo est inteligentey ene el pelo negro. (©) Me duct a cabeza y soy enfermo, (@) Mipwrro ha muerto y estoy may tite (© Suprimo es italiano y tabsia como disedador. () Mimadie est mia y mi padre est ingeniero, (@) Creo que hoy, después de ira a peluqueta, estoy supa (0) Micata eats bastante pequof, tiene slo un dormitorio.Had ago [] Nearly there [] Nailed it! [] The gerund ‘Gerunds are-ing words (playing, singing te). To form them replete anv endings ax Follows: habla —hablando, comer ~ comiend, vive viviendo Remember! Some verbs have iregular gerunds ener —» cayendo ir» oyendo poder — pudiendo Some radical-changing ir verbs also change their stem in the gerund; pedir — pdiendo dormir —> durmiende 1 Change the following infntvs into the gerund, and writ thei meanings in English, ample bebe > bebieulo ~ risking (@) comer—> (0, assie (©) salar. (@) escribir (© comer (0) escuchar —». (@) tomar © aprender > (©) dormir». © oder». 2 What are these people doing? Write sentences using the words fom the bx [mrpice____enloreniepisine tearing fattrcon amigos cywtar mica true pls fea eee aang i (Ets sadando en a pscina @ é (). © = o Bo © iy ovvsessn “The imperfect continuous is formed using the imperiet lense of evar + the gerund estaba comiendo ~Lwas eating estar inte imperfect tense: estaba, estas, estab, estamos, estabas, etch ‘3 Translate the fist part of the sentences into Spanish Examples (La fing) Estabo pescondo cuando me cia agua. (@) (he was sling) ae
(0) volver (nos0t08) — (@) dar (yo). (comprar (8) —> — i) tener (nostro) —». (6) Hegar (i). (@) star (elas) —> (©) bajar (vosotros) > ) beber 22 Complete the sentences withthe ver inthe correct form ofthe preterit, All es entenes use irregular verbs (@) Lasemana pasada (i) casa de mis amigos. () Minovioy yo n0 (lene) tempo para visita ef muse, (Sus padres nos (dar) unos reglos bonits. (@) Coneni (Gx) ala playa con su hermano, (@) Bleamarerome. (ae) un cay 0 (papa en sguida. (9. BLinviemo pasado mis padres, (hace) apinismo en les Pivincos. (a) "Noes verdad’ (deci el no. (0) Eleoncierto (ser impresionante, Me gusté much. o hace) mis deberes antes de jugar al tbo. @) Anccke (ener) que poner y quitat I mesa y lego sal con mis amigos ‘5 Read the text inthe present tense and rewrite the text, changing all the verbsin bol into the preterte Yay al ine con mis amigos y vemos una pelicula de acisn, Despudscomeme en un restaurante italiano. Cmo una pizza con amon y queso, y mi amiga Lola eame pollo co past. Bebemas ‘2umo de manana y ms amigo Tom come una trta de chocolate pro yo no emo poste Despucs el estate wy et ei «cae de pina, El viajes ange 9 abut, Vuelo a is y me acest las once de la noche, Fu al cine con mis amigosHad ago [] Nearly there [] Nailedit! [) The imperfect tense ‘Remember The imperfect is used + to describe repeated actions in the past + when you would sy “used tia English + to describe background details Replace the infinitive ending with ar verbs aa, abs, aba, Abana, aba, abe er andi vers: a, las a, famosa an 1 Tick the sentences which contain imperfect verbs and underline the verbs Example: Antes mi colegio ara mis pequenio. v (@) Fliitreolsfuimos la piscina y nadamos durante wna hora y medi, () Depequiis nadibamos en el mar todas las seman (©) Habia mucha gente enol museo ys extatuas era precios. (@) Mipadre nos preparé una cena vegetariana (© Cuando eran més jévenes, no comian ni tomate ni echuga, (©) Gabriela legs Madeid en en para empezar su nuevo trabajo, {) Ayernos encontramos en I cafeteria y hablamos toda la tarde. (8) Me ponia nervioso cada vez que hacia una prueba de vocabulaio Lo past genial porque hizo sly no lod )Nevaba todos ts las y hacia un fro hori. 2 Transat the sentences from exercise | into English, Explain your choievof tense in brackets ‘Write your answers one separate piece of paper. Example: My school used to be smaller (imperfect for “used to) 13 Complete the sentences withthe correct verb in the past tense, Ic could be either the pretrite or the imperfect Example: Fl sibado flnos aa discoteea a bailar y adverts (i) (@) Cuando mi hermana ‘res afios empezé a toca el piano, (ten) (6) Miata enol campo, pro abora tiene un piso 20 Londres. (ive) o Hoviendo cuando legamos al camping estat) (@) La semana pasa la aspiradora yplanché la ropa, (pasar) (9) Todostos its. nl jardi y plantaban muchas resas. (trabajar) (© Hizo compras por Internet y -omtveho dinero gas) (@) Siempre frutay bebiamos mucha agua para estaren forma, (come) (0) Una vets lens con mi profesor de inglés, pero no gané. Gust)Hadago([] Nearly there [] Nailed it! 0] The future tense The immediate future tense is used to say what's going to happen. I is formed using the present tense of ir +a + an nine: Voy a salir a lav dos. Vm going to go out a2 Preset tense of ir: vy, nas, na, vamos, vas Nan 1 Complete the sentences with the missing parts ofthe immediate ature ens, Example: am going to buy adress. Voy 2 comprar un vestido, (@) Weare gong to play basketball, Vamos a al baloncesto, (5) She ic ging toy the tele ‘poner ese (©) They are going to eat lamb chops. Van ‘ome cults de order () Lam not going 19 €F¥. NO- nnn lar (6) Are you going to watch the lm? vera pelicula? (© You al) ace going olsen and repent. a ccuchar ya rpai (@) My mother is going to catch the bus. Mi madre coger! autobis, (i) My friends ar going 10 goto Scotland, Mis amigos van a. a Escocia (© Weare not going to work Saturdays. No. a trabsjar los sthados, © Tam going to go out with my girien. salir con mi novia “The Fare tenses used to talk about what you willdo or what will happen in the future. The | ature tease is formed by adding these endings onto the infinitive sds, eos de Don’t forget the accents Remember there are some regula future verbs salar, dr, tend hare, och, pond, quer sari vende: 2 White the Spanish for thse future sentences Remember to use the Future tense when describing what wil happen, Example: Iwill buy a dress. Compraré un vestida (@) Weare going to watch he fim (©) Ei not work on Mondays (©) They are going to catch the underground, (@) He will goto England (They are gong to play with my brother... (© You wl go to Spain, 3 Complete the txt with the core! vers inthe immediate ater omen [sewsic—ser tater ter ie Eao que viene mi amiga (a) ‘la universidad a extudia Biologa. Yo no c) ‘la universidad porgue me(e) ‘un sho sabiticn, Quiero {rajar como voluntara, peo (@), ue vvircon mis pads para ahorrar dinero. (0. ‘mo voluntaia para una asociacién benéfica que euida alos sin echo. muy interesunte, peo me imagino que el trabaje ®. ry dro tami, Mi herman (b) ‘studiando en el cole y mi hermano () “eel extranjere 95,Hadago[] Nearlythere [] Nailedit! The conditional tense [i cononaissodo deabe what you would do or what wold apps nthe Fate To form thecondona add he following cdg otha fa a amo | Terenas wih insular sons and hese hes ain teense 1 Change these future verbs into the conditional, Write the English forex Example: haré + haria ~ | would do () compraremos —. (© jugar () salen» (© vendremos (6) teabgjartis (@) pods (@) stark > cr (0) habra = 2 Iman dea world what would happen next year? Create sentences using te conditional Example: Mi madre compraria un perv, = oo em, meee ea ; Coes See = {(d) Mis amigos y yo......00.0 la loteria, haber (©) No. -contaminacién atmosférica. ‘compartir =< ones a mn Aaa ae es ee |e (Mi equipo de fitbol. J liga nacional. a @_ Mihermano y yo no. .el dormitorio. an 3 Give advice using the conditional of der ox pode to help these people. Example: Tengo dolor de cabeza. — Debertas / Podriao tomar una aspiena. ‘omar una apirina seentaetetemprano comer mas frua y verduras ‘comprar opa de segunda mano ‘consumir menos enrgia iat dentista hacer mas jrcicio vitar el extrés (@) No puedo dormir. (0) Como demasiado chocolate. (No tengo enereia, (6) Estoy nfermo, (@) Bstoy cansado todo el tempo. (9) Medueten ls moc o (©) Quiero reduc Ia contaminacion. (6) obo gastar menos dineroHadago(] Nearly there [] Nailed it! 1] Perfect and pluperfect ‘The perfect tense is used to talk about what someone has done or what has happened, the puerta nm tak abo what someone dene ba had pend Perfect: present ens of haber + ps price Pope impett ense of babe + apst pate “To form the past participle replace the infinitive ending with ar verbs ado “erand ~irverbs: ido 1 Complete the table with the correct parts ofthe ver haber, evict tease] Pupatet tense] + pst partis hive .cte) | Chad. ete) _| (gpoken, eaten, ted te) 30 he [ a abla Feta ted abla a nosotos/nosoiras [hemos sonido soso sotran vivido ellos els utes Tabian ‘usegulr past participles! abrir abierto —esribir—eeseito poner pucsto ver visto Aecir—e dicho hacer hecho romper roto __volur—» vuelto 2 Translate these phrases into English or Spanish. The box above wil help you, Example: He hablado oon | have spoken to hin () Hemos perio el eoche. () Has estudindo espa. (6) Han comprado un ordenador portitil . () He echo mis deere. (©) Hemos visto un docomental muy informative, (9, Thave broken my arm... (@) They have ost their suitease (0) Wehave eaten lots of sweets. (©) Have you visited the museum today? @ Theaie stewards have opened the doors ‘3 Change the vrbs nto the pluperfit to tl the story. Bata maflana ha sido horrible (a Habla desayunado (desayunar) cuando soné mi mv Miamiga ).. “perder bolo eel poidepartio y no tenis dinero suficent para pagal entrada. la). {nada en. piscina y tambien @. (hacer) una clase de arab. As ae fu a plideportiv para syadar a mi amiga, pro yo me (0). (dejar) a bis en deol y por eso ‘ogi elautobis viaje dund mucho yevando leg, mi amiga y —— (encontrar su bolo y su dinero. ;Queé desire!Hadago[] Nearly there [] Nailed itt 1] Giving instructions “Togivecommands to one person (1 se the you’ singular form ofthe present tense, minus the final {Bseuchal Listen! jAbre! Open! ~to:more than one person (asonos) change the inal of the infinitive to {Bveuchad! Listen! jAbri! Open! ‘reegular a commands inchde: ‘desis [hacer [ie [oir [poner [salir [tener [venir] w ai [haz [ve [oye [pom [sal [ten | en English [say | makeido [go [hear [put [eave [have [come 1 Change the following infnitves into familie singular commands (ui), Recaretul, some are jnregularin command form. "Example: Hablar més —» Habla (@) Doblar ata deecha—> (© Cantar mis bajo. (6) Crwzar a plaza. 1 (@) Leeren vor alia + (©) Pasare puente—> (0) Fscuchr bien. (@) Tener cuitado—. © Poner lama. (Veni aqui» @) Macereste jerici—. 2 Now change the shove commands into familiar plural ones (rsotas). Remember, o form the ‘msoros commands, you change the ofthe infinitive tod Example Habla mds.» Hablad ms @ 0 o @. © ® © onenenn O © 0 {3 Translate these sentences into Spanish, using ether io wosotas comma, Example: Lista now! (vorotos) —e [Escuchad shoral (@) Download the musi! (ti) (6) Turmlet (oso), (© Clear the abet), @ Make the boat (0) {© Do the hooverng (veso1).aaa Hadago[] Nearly there [] Nailed it! [1] The present subjunctive “The subjunctive is used in a range of contents og = to.xpress doubt or uncertainty; No creo que venga. I don think he's coming ~tocexpress wish with querer que: Quiero que te alles. L wish you'l be quit. after enamdo with he Future: Cuando Hegel contstaré. When he artves, i ask him. ~ alter ofl: Ojalé haga sol Lets hope it's sunny. to deny that information s tue: No es edad que sea nda. 1 not tue that she's shy. 1 give negative td commaneljNo wpa! Dost gol the -aending of the presen tense form wit ‘he supyuncuve stormed by eepac ar ver 8 eas, se “eran -irverbs: a as 4, amos, it, an “Therefore verbs which ar regular inthe first person in the present are irregular inthe present subjunetve ud ser hae repulse a (ir) and se (ser). The endings ate the sims 1 Change these verbs from the present indicative into the present subjunctive, Example: tenemos —+ tengamos (@) habla (0 sale. () comen—. . () puede. © voy (0) hacen» ©) ive : ( encventro > (© tabsiis © somos» 2 Use the present subjunctive to make these postive commands nto negative ones Example: Habla con &,—» No hables con (@) Come este pastel (©) Compra aque vestido. (© Tomaess calle (@) Bebe un vaso de rumo de naran, (@) Ved esa pelicula toméntica, > (9) Fitmad agui.—>. (@) Rollenah este ormulario.—. (6) bri as ventanas. ‘3 Complete these sentences with the verb inthe correct form ofthe present subjunctive ‘Example: Olé mi amiga venga (venir a vistarme, () No creo que los jovenes (raja) tanto. (0) Noes sero que (haces) sempre calor ene ur ©, Ojalé nosotros. steer) suerte con ls eximenes, () No-ereo que mis profesores (er estrctos. (Cuando. (i) a Bspaia,compraré un sombrero. (© Dudo que os adolescents. (comprar) ess CD.ae Hadago [] Neatly there []_ Nailed it!) Negatives “Tomake a sentence negative use moi font ofthe whole vr No me gusta amis ace 1 dont ike jazz muse [No vamasa visar ef palala ‘Weare not going to vst the palace 1 Waite these sentences inthe negative Example: Tengo clase hoy alas diez.» No tengo clase hoy a las dle. () Estudio geogratia, > (6) Vamos a as auras.» (©) Ricardo compré una moto nueva. > (@) Sus padres viron la tele. —». (© Voy a ira Francia a semana que viene, = 2 Match the English and Spanish, 1 not. A never 2 no mada B not. either 3 no. tampoco € nonot any 4 no. nadie nothing/aot anything Sno. jamds not. (either). oF 6 no... nunca F never 7 no... ningivninguna G noone {Rewrite the sentence with the negative words, Example: Mateo hable mucho de sus vacaciones (ao, nunca) Mateo no habla nunca de sus vacaciones. "Note that nn (@) Mis profesoresensefian bm repasse. (No, none). (©) Eni casa timo una sla de juegos. (a0, jams). (© Mee quemado los braz0s. (no, nunc). {@) Aqui tengo vestides, fdas y camisetas. (no, n,n). (©) Vasa comprar un coche. (2, angi). (9) Mis padres escuchan. (no, mi) 4 Transat the sentences ito Spanish. Be earful wit the word order. ‘example: He never plays fotbatl when ie rains Nunes juega al fitbol evando tkeve./ No juega nunca al fitbol cuando lueve. (@) Inthe afternoon we never drink coffe, () 1 don ion, eook or clean (2) They donot spe any languages, (6) Wecan't talk to anybody during the exam. (© Iwill never smoke because it isa waste of money. 100Hadago [] Nearly there [] Nailedit! 0 Special verbs ‘A fer verbs like gust are generally used in the 3 person with a pronoun ‘Me gusta bir Uke dancing. 1 te thing that is iked is plural, you use me gusta: Me gustan os pervs, Like Jos. cencantr, doer, apetcer ad fltar behave in the same way Le dee la cabeza, His head brs, “Hacer fata dos vas. Two lasses are needed. {Te apetece sala comes? Do you fancy going out to eat? 1 Complete the table wth the correct pronouns me Tike elke 8 6) te esta ne) apne fsa) Pera Ra susan (0) Ste 2 Tick the sentences which use the impersonal verb correctly Corect the other sentences. Remenber If he impersonal verb is fallowed by an infinitive the singular fois alvays use Les gusta ‘ocr la gutarea ~ They like play’ the puta. ‘When the subject is noun ora proper noun, you need to use A Pa le gusta correr = Paz likes to run Example: Me guste mucho ls idiomas y por exo quiero viajar mas | Me gustan mucho los idiomas y por e50 quiero viajar ms. (a) A Pla ya Pablo les interesan los odenadores a informticn. (o) Novapecen ial eto aaa ee rer (0) Nonos gana contaminates, (ote itu ata? {3 Unjumble che words to make sentenes using an impersonal verb, “Example: gustan /Ias/ me zanahorias mucho Me gustan mucho las zarahorias, () fata abrign fn Fhe () o8/cabalos/eneantan los! negro. (©) Maria Ie aquellos zapatos Ja gustan. (@ queéan J vente te euros east comprar! para (©) todome ella /eabern emp J dose ()_encantan/aseaciclos/ porque eg/ son / moderns! os 101Hadago [] Nearly there [] Nailed itt (] Porand para Remember that por and para don just mean for They ean be translated a various ways on the sentence. For example in in onde to, ps instead of et. 1 Translate these sentences which use para, into English (@) Para mi campleatios quiero un mévil auevo (©) Miamiga trabaja para un arquitecto, (©) Lasaplicacions para Phone son inceibie, (®) Como muchas verdurasy pescado para esta separa entrar en casa. (©) Newesitas a (9. Fumar es muy malo para la salud (@) Vana organizar una esta para celebrate fin de curs. () Para mi Jos deportes son siempre diverts. 2 Rewrite the sentences with the wor por in the correct place "Example: Muchas gracias lo pantalones. Muchas gracias por los pantalones. (@) Hleoche rojo pas las elles antiguas. (©) Normalmente la maiiana me gusta desayunar cerealesy fata, (©) Mandé a teserva corre electdnico (8) Me gustaria cambiar este jersey oro (6, Ena tienda ganamos der euros hora (© Habia mucha basura todas parte, 3 Complete the sentence with ther por or para ‘Example: For la tandeprfiro descans @ perder peso, lo mis mportante es beber mucha agua, (©) Misamigascompraron unas Nors. a profesor (© Tengo que cambiar este diccionario oto, (@) Hemos reservado una habitacién tres noses, (©) Losatunos tienen que completa los jerccios 102Had ago [] Nearly there (] Nailed itt [] Questions and exclamations Don’ forget that Spanish question words have accents. Questions and exclamations have an inverted question mark (or exclamation mark atthe beginning, 1 Use the question words in the box to complete the table belo iQ? {Cuntot—Dnde? (Cando? Cale? UAdénde? —_{Porqué? _iCulntos?__jCima?__ gual? Wi? what? eoue? ‘When? How? Where? Where? Which? cual ‘Which ons? How much? low many? 22 Match the Spanish and the English for these exclamations Write the correct eters inthe grid T iQuélistinal A What a probient 2 1Queval B How strange! 3 Quérotot C How cool! 4 Quedieit D How terrible! 5 Qué problema E No way! 6 (Qué guay! F What a shame! 7 Queen! G How boxing! 8 Quéraro 1H How embarrassing! 9 Qué vergienzal 1 How good! 10 iQuéhoror! 4 How dict 1 p> f* _|s fe [7 |* J» [wo £ a Leena 0 {5 Complete the question or exclamation with the appropriate word or phrase rollo guy obmo_eulinto_dinde horror Example: ;De déncle son sede? (@) Meheroto la pieena. (Que 1 (@) Vamos. it de vacaciones We cesta el jamén serano? 008. 1 ou cs tucasa, Ramona? (©) Flyiajeenautocarvea durar ocho horas Que 1 103(eee Had ago (] Nearly there [] Nailedit! C) 108 Connectives and adverbs ‘otal adverbs end in mone: en —well siempre always bastante enough poco aie mal—tadly demasiado 100 __amenudo ~ frequent often 1 Turn these adjectives into adverbs, Remember fo make them feminine fst! Example: ficil—» ticimente @) Hipido—. (@) alegre —> 0) ict = (©) texnayila (©) lento. 2 Match the connetives cones, Writ the correct eters in the grid. 1 adends de & bat 2yle B therefore 3 pero © although 4 Snembargo| D also 5 también E and 6 poreso porto tanto Fit 7 porque G because 8 yaque H then os Lo 10 o/w 3 since 11 aunque K however 12 entonces Level i a[s[e,7]*]°][u[e L 3 Rewrite sentences s-¢ withthe correct advert, Complete sentences fh withthe correct connective, Example Los alumnosjuegan al rugby (wel) Los alvmnos juegan bien al ruqhy. (a) Sus padres cantan en la iglesia, (bay) (6) No hablo porque soy timid. (ouch) (©) Buen pasa poref tine. (quickly) {) Las pendientes son earos. (100) (©) Comemos huevos por a masana,(equently) (9, Varnos a ita pissin. hace buen tempo, {) Odio mi insiuto hay acoso escola. () Elpiso es may moderno, no tine lavaplatos.Hada go [] Nearly ere (] Nailed it! [I See | Numbers 1 Write the mmber Example tece 13 (a) vein () diccinueve (6) cuarentay ocho © auinicnts. © mueve. (x) un min (@ cien. (6) novecientos () canoe (6) cochentay ocho. © mil (p) setentay es, () trescintos (a) sesenta y site (@) cineuontay sae © dive (© veinies © cer. quince (0) veintinueve Ordinal numbers (rimer, segundo, tercero, et.) are not wsed for dates, exceptor primero which ean be used. Both of these are correc: ‘lao de diciembre el primero de diciembre 2 Write these dates and years in Spanish Example: 4 May el cuatro de mayo 1999. (9 16November: (© 1Wostober (© 30May. (©) L January 09) 1968. (8) 3Mareh © 20... ©) WB esuesninenenne 6) 21 Apa “To give the ime, use sor lay + the number for the hour, except for ‘one clock whichis la wna ‘Son las cha It eight o'clock. For times past he hou, addy cnc,» diez ete: Son las mueve y vine For times the hour, add menos wine, menos diez etc: Son las res menos diez 13 Write these times in Spanish, Example I's 5.25. Son las cinco y veinticinco (a) WeeT. () Wes 125. (@ Wess, (@ es 11.10. (@) Wess, ©) Wes9.50, (@) Wes 5.20. (@) Wesi200 1105
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