Name: Divina Angela F.
Alvesa
Grade Level & Section: 11- HUMMS VILLEGAS
General Mathematics - Q1 Week 6 - 7
● Activity 1
I. Determine whether the given if logarithmic function, logarithmic equation, or logarithmic
inequality.
1. Logarithmic Equation 6. Logarithmic Equation
2. Logarithmic Inequality 7. Logarithmic Inequality
3. Logarithmic Equation 8. Logarithmic Equation
4. Logarithmic Inequality 9. Logarithmic Function
5. Logarithmic Function 10. Logarithmic Equation
II. Transforming exponential equations to logarithmic.
1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (27) = 3 4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑔) = 𝑐
3 ℎ
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (16) = 2 5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (64) = 6
4 2
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑛) = 𝑚 6. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (49) = 2
𝑑 7
III. Transforming logarithmic equations to exponential.
3 2
1. 3 = 27 4. 6 = 36
4 𝑘
2. 2 = 16 5. ℎ = 𝑟
𝑦 3
3. 𝑤 = 𝑧 6. 5 = 125
● Activity 2
➢ Solve the value of x of the following logarithmic equations.
1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(3𝑥 − 2) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 − 1) Answer: x = 1
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(3𝑥 − 2) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 − 1)
3𝑥 − 2 = 2𝑥 − 1
3𝑥 − 2𝑥 =− 1 + 2
𝑥=1
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(3𝑥 + 2) = 3 Answer: x = 2
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(3𝑥 + 2) = 3 3𝑥 = 8 − 2
3 3𝑥 = 6
3𝑥 + 2 = 2 3𝑥 6
=
3𝑥 + 2 = 8 3 3
𝑥=2
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 − 6) = 4 Answer: x = 8
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 − 6) = 4 2
𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 16 = 0
2 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 − 6𝑥) = 4 𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑥 − 16 = 0
2 4 𝑥(𝑥 + 2) − 8(𝑥 + 2) = 0
𝑥 − 6𝑥 = 2
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 8) = 0
2
𝑥 − 6𝑥 = 16
𝑥+2=0 𝑥 =− 2
𝑥−8=0 𝑥=8
𝑥 =8
4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 + 3) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) + 2 Answer: x = 3
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 + 3) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) + 2 2𝑥 + 3 = 9(𝑥 − 2)
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 + 3) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) = 2 2𝑥 + 3 = 9𝑥 − 18
2𝑥 − 9𝑥 =− 18 − 3
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 ( 2𝑥+3
𝑥−2 )=2 − 7𝑥 =− 21
2𝑥+3 2 −7𝑥 −21
=3 −7
= −7
𝑥−2
2𝑥+3
=9 𝑥=3
𝑥−2
3
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 1) = 3 Answer: x = 1
Solution:
3 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 1) = 3 𝑥 + 1 =2
𝑥+1=2
3𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 1) = 3
𝑥=2−1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 1) = 1 𝑥=1
● Activity 3
➢ Find the solution of the following logarithmic inequalities.
1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(4𝑥) < 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 6) Answer: 0 < 𝑥 < 2
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔2(4𝑥) < 𝑙𝑜𝑔2(𝑥 + 6)
4𝑥 < 𝑥 + 6
4𝑥 − 𝑥 < 6
3𝑥 < 6
3𝑥 6
3
<3
0<𝑥 < 2
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 − 3) > 3 Answer: x >15
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(2𝑥 − 3) > 3 2𝑥 > 27 + 3
3 2𝑥 > 30
2𝑥 − 3 > 3 2𝑥 30
>
2𝑥 − 3 > 27 2 2
𝑥 > 15
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 6) < 3 Answer: 6 < x < 9
Solution:
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 6) < 3 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 6𝑥) < 3
2 3 2
𝑥 − 6𝑥 < 3 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 9𝑥 − 27 < 0
2 𝑥 (𝑥 + 3) − 9(𝑥 + 3) < 0
𝑥 − 6𝑥 < 27
2 (𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 − 9) < 0
𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 27 < 0
𝑥 + 3 < 0 𝑥 <− 3
𝑥 − 9 > 0 𝑥>9
𝑥 + 3 > 0 𝑥 >− 3
𝑥 − 9 < 0 𝑥<9
𝑥 ∈⊘ 𝑥 ∈(− 3, 9) , 𝑥 ∈(6, + ∞) ,
𝑥 ∈(− 3, 9) 6<x<9
3
4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) > 6 Answer: x > 11
Solution:
3 3
𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) > 6 𝑥 − 2 >3
𝑥−2>9
3𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 − 2) > 6 𝑥>9+2
𝑥 > 11
● Activity 4
➢ Do the indicated task.
1. Given f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3𝑥
a. Determine the domain, range, intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes
b. Construct the table of values
c. Sketch the graph
a. Dom (f) = {x/x∈ R , x>0} Range = {y/y∈ R}
Y-intercept: None Zeroes: x = 1 X-intercept: (1,0)
Vertical Asymptote: x = 0
b.
x 1 1 1 1 3 9 27
27 9 3
y=f(x) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
c.
2. Given f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3(𝑥 + 2)
a. Determine the domain, range, intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes
b. Construct the table of values
c. Sketch the graph
a. Dom (f) = {x/x∈ R , x>-2} Range = {y/y∈ R}
Y-intercept: (0, 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (2)) Zeroes: x = -1 X-intercept: (-1,0)
Vertical Asymptote: x = -2
b.
x 53 17 5 -1 1 7 25
- 27 - 9
-3
y=f(x) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
c.
3. Given f(x) =𝑙𝑜𝑔2(2𝑥)
a. Determine the domain, range, intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes
b. Construct the table of values
c. Sketch the graph
a. Dom (f) = {x/x∈ R , x>0} Range = {y/y∈ R}
1 1
Y-intercept: None Zeroes: x = 2
X-intercept: ( 2 ,0)
Vertical Asymptote: x = 0
b.
x 1 1 1 1 1 2 4
16 8 4 2
y=f(x) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
c.
4. Given f(x) =𝑙𝑜𝑔2(2x-1)
a. Determine the domain, range, intercepts, zeroes and asymptotes
b. Construct the table of values
c. Sketch the graph
1
a. Dom (f) = {x/x∈ R , x> 2 } Range = {y/y∈ R}
Y-intercept: None Zeroes: x = 1 X-intercept: (1,0)
1
Vertical Asymptote: x = 2
x 9 5 3 1 3 5 9
16 8 4 2 2 2
y=f(x) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
c.
● Activity 5
➢ Solve the following problems.
1. Answer: R = 5.1
Solution:
2. Answer: 28.07 years
Solution:
3. Answer: 60 decibels
Solution:
● Transfer Your Understanding
Applying Logarithmic Functions in Real-Life Situations
Acidity and pH Level
❖ A 1-liter solution contains 0.00001 moles of hydrogen ions. Find its pH level.
Solution: Since there are 0.00001 moles of hydrogen ions in 1 liter, then the concentration of
−5
hydrogen ions is 10 moles per liter.
𝑝𝐻 = [ +]
− 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐻
−5
= − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [10 ]
= − [− 5]
𝑝𝐻 = 5
