Math 54 Fall 2016 Practice Midterm 1: Nikhil Srivastava 50 Minutes, Closed Book, Closed Notes
Math 54 Fall 2016 Practice Midterm 1: Nikhil Srivastava 50 Minutes, Closed Book, Closed Notes
Nikhil Srivastava
50 minutes, closed book, closed notes
(a) If the reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix of a linear system has
a column containing only zeros, then it must be consistent.
(b) If the columns of A are linearly independent, then Ax = b is consistent for every
b.
(c) If A has linearly dependent columns, then Ax = 0 is has infinitely many solutions.
(d) If A is an m × n matrix and b ∈ Rm , then the set of solutions to Ax = b is a linear
subspace of Rn .
(e) If a linear subspace of Rn contains more than one vector, then it must contain
infinitely many vectors.
(f) If T : R2 → R3 is a linear transformation then T cannot be both 1 − 1 and onto.
(g) If A is an m × n matrix and B is an n × p matrix whose first column contains
only zeros, then the first column of AB also contains only zeros.
(h) If A, B, C are invertible then the product ABC must also be invertible.
(i) If A is a square matrix such that A2 = 0 then A = 0.
(j) If A and B are square matrices of rank 2 then the product AB has rank at most
2.
1 1 1 1 0
2. (8 points) Let A = . Find a 3 × 2 matrix B such that AB = .
0 1 0 0 1
4 1 6 1 6
(a) Let H = span{v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 , v5 }. Find a subset of the given vectors which forms a
basis for H.
1
(b) What is the dimension of H?
(c) Determine whether the vector
2
0
w=
3
4
lies in H.
and let T2 : R2 → R2 be the linear transformation which rotates a vector about the
origin by π/4 radians counterclockwise.
5. (9 points)