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Chapter 1 - OOP Overview

This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP). It discusses the history and characteristics of OOP, including that OOP concepts originated in the 1960s with Simula and evolved with languages like Smalltalk, C++, Java, and C#. The key characteristics of OOP include objects that encapsulate data and code through properties and methods, as well as inheritance and polymorphism. The document also briefly introduces Microsoft's .NET framework and the C# programming language.

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Phu Hoang
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views

Chapter 1 - OOP Overview

This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP). It discusses the history and characteristics of OOP, including that OOP concepts originated in the 1960s with Simula and evolved with languages like Smalltalk, C++, Java, and C#. The key characteristics of OOP include objects that encapsulate data and code through properties and methods, as well as inheritance and polymorphism. The document also briefly introduces Microsoft's .NET framework and the C# programming language.

Uploaded by

Phu Hoang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT-ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

Overview of Object-
Oriented Programming
Le Van Vinh, PhD
Faculty of Information Technology
University of Technology and Education
Email: [email protected]
Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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What is Object-Oriented Programming
OOP to make programs more closely
model the way people think about and
deal with the world

Virtual world (in
computer/electrical
Real world
devices)

Car 1

Car 2

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What is Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming is an
approach to software development in
which the structure of the software is
based on objects interacting with each
other to accomplish a task.

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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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The history of OOP

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The history of OOP

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The history of OOP
OOP concepts started surfacing in the mid-
1960s with a programming language called
Simula and further evolved in the 1970s
with advent of Smalltalk.

Although software developers did not


overwhelmingly embrace these early
advances in OOP languages, object-
oriented methodologies continued to
evolve.

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The history of OOP
In the mid-1980s there was a resurgence of
interest in object-oriented methodologies.

Specifically, OOP languages such as C++


and Eiffel became popular with mainstream
computer programmers.

OOP continued to grow in popularity in the


1990s,most notably with the advent of Java
and the huge following it attracted.

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The history of OOP
And in 2002, in conjunction with the release
of the .NET Framework, Microsoft
introduced a new OOP language, C#
(pronounced C-sharp) and revamped their
widely popular existing language, Visual
Basic, so that it is now truly object-oriented.

Today OOP languages continue to


flourish and are a mainstay of modern
programming.

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Programming Paradigms
Object-oriented programming is one of
several programming paradigms.
Other programming paradigms:
 imperative programming paradigm
(Pascal, C)
 logic programming paradigm (Prolog)
 functional programming paradigm (ML,
Haskell or Lisp).
Logic and functional languages are said
to be declarative languages.

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Programming Paradigms
In procedural languages, everything is a
procedure.

In functional languages, everything is a


function.

In logic programming languages, everything


is a logical expression (predicate).

In object-oriented languages, everything is


an object.
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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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The characteristics of OOP
Objects
 we live in an object-oriented world.
 You are an object

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The characteristics of OOP
Encapsulation

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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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C# and .NET framework
What is .NET

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C# and .NET framework
Framework, languages, and Tools

18 Lý thuyết đồ thị

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