An Open Source

1
Power System Analysis Toolbox

An Open Source
Power System Analysis Toolbox

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Who I am

! 7%(%&#03 /#,)"3 &%0%#$%( 4&39 +1% !"#$%&'#+K 34 O%"3)I F+),KI +1% 8,%0+&#0),
8"G#"%%&#"G (%G&%% )"( +1% 21565 (%G&%% #" D@@@ )"( ANN>I &%'E%0+#$%,K5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Contents

! XE%" T3<&0% $'5 *399%&0#), 23P%& TK'+%9 T34+P)&%'

! F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ=
! 8Y)9E,%'
! *3"0,<'#3"'

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

XE%" T3<&0% $'5 *399%&0#),

23P%& TK'+%9 T34+P)&%'

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Power System Software Outlines

! T34+P)&% E)0Q)G%' 43& E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#' 0)" W% W)'#0),,K (#$#(%(

#"+3 +P3 0,)''%' 34 +33,':

" *399%&0#), '34+P)&%'5

" 8(<0)+#3"),Z&%'%)&01-)#9%( '34+P)&%'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Commercial Softwares

! *399%&0#), '34+P)&%' (+1% ,#'+ #' "3+ 039E,%+%\):

" 2TTZ8
" 8<&3T+)G
" T#9E3P
" *^/8
" 23P%&R3&,(
" _%E,)"

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Commercial Softwares

! *399%&0#), '34+P)&% E)0Q)G%' 43,,3P' )" `),,-#"-3"%a E1#,3'3E1K )"( )&%

+KE#0),,K P%,,-+%'+%( )"( 039E<+)+#3"),,K %4"0#%"+5

! 6%'E#+% +1%#& 039E,%+%"%''I +1%'% '34+P)&%' 0)" &%'<,+ 0<9W%&'39% 43&

%(<0)+#3"), )"( &%'%)&01 E<&E3'%'5

! *399%&0#), '34+P)&%' )&% `0,3'%(aI #5%5 (3 "3+ ),,3P 01)"G#"G +1% '3<&0%
03(% 3& )((#"G "%P ),G3&#+19'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Open-Source Softwares

! 73& &%'%)&01 E<&E3'%'I +1% #%Y#W#,#+K )"( +1% )W#,#+K 34 %)'K E&3+3+KE#"G
)&% 34+%" 93&% 0&<0#), )'E%0+' +1)" 039E<+)+#3"), %4"0#%"0K5

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+KE#0),,K )#9%( +3 ) 'E%0#"0 )'E%0+ 34 E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#'5

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43& 03"+#"<)+#3" E3P%& #3P )"),K'#'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Compiled vs. Script Languages

! * )"4 7XV=VJ_ )&% $%&K 4)'+ W<+ &%b<#&%' Q%%" E&3G&)99#"G 'Q#,,' )"(
)&% "3+ '<#+)W,% 43& 4)'+ E&3+3+KE#"G5

! T%$%&), 1#G1 ,%$%, '0#%"+#"0 ,)"G<)G%'I '<01 )' /)+,)WI /)+1%9)+#0) )"(
/3(%,#0)I 1)$% W%039% 93&% )"( 93&% E3E<,)& 43& W3+1 &%'%)&01 )"(
%(<0)+#3"), E<&E3'%'5

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+KE#0),,K )#9%( +3 ) 'E%0#"0 )'E%0+ 34 E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#'5

! /)+,)W E&3$%( +3 W% +1% W%'+ <'%& 013#0%5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Matlab-based Power System Toolboxes

! /)+,)W-W)'%( E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#' +33,' (+1% ,#'+ #' "3+ 039E,%+%\):
" 23P%& TK'+%9 =33,W3Y (2T=)
" /)+23P%&
" S3,+)G% T+)W#,#+K =33,W3Y (ST=)
" 23P%& J"),K'#' =33,W3Y (2J=)
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" 23P%& 'K'+%9 J"),K'#' =33,W3Y (2TJ=)

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Matlab-based Power System Toolboxes

! *39E)&#'3" 34 /)+,)W-W)'%( E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#' '34+P)&%':

2)0Q)G% 27 *27 X27 TTJ =6 8/= O!F O_8

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ST= ! ! ! ! !

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Matlab-based Power System Toolboxes

! =1% 4%)+<&%' #,,<'+&)+%( #" +1% +)W,% )&%:

" E3P%& #3P (27)
" 03"+#"<)+#3" E3P%& #3P )"(Z3& $3,+)G% '+)W#,#+K )"),K'#' (*27-ST)
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" '9),, '#G"), '+)W#,#+K )"),K'#' (TTJ)
" +#9% (39)#" '#9<,)+#3" (=6)
" G&)E1#0), <'%& #"+%&4)0% (O!F)
" G&)E1#0), "%+P3&Q %(#+3& (O_8)5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Tools Currently not Available in Matlab

! =1% 43,,3P#"G +33,' )&% '+#,, "3+ )$)#,)W,% )' /)+,)W E)0Q)G%' 3& +33,W3Y%':
" 7)<,+ )"),K'#'5
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" 8+05

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Matlab vs. GNU/Octave

! J" #9E3&+)"+ W<+ 34+%" 9#''%( #''<% #' +1)+ +1% /)+,)W %"$#&3"9%"+ #' )
0399%&0#), )"( `0,3'%(a E&3(<0+I +1<' /)+,)W Q%&"%, )"( ,#W&)&#%' 0)""3+
W% 93(#"%( "3& 4&%%,K (#'+&#W<+%(5

! =3 ),,3P %Y01)"G#"G #(%)' )"( %44%0+#$%,K #9E&3$#"G '0#%"+#"0 &%'%)&01I

W3+1 +1% +33,W3Y )"( +1% E,)+43&9 3" P1#01 +1% +33,W3Y &<"' '13<,( W%
4&%% (V#01)&( T+),,9)")5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Introduction to PSAT

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Features

! 2TJ= 1)' W%%" +13<G1+ +3 W% E3&+)W,% )"( 3E%" '3<&0%5

! 2TJ= &<"' 3" +1% 03993"%'+ 3E%&)+#"G 'K'+%9'
! 2TJ= 0)" E%&43&9 '%$%&), E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#':
D5 *3"+#"<)+#3" 23P%& 7,3P (*27)f

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>5 T9),, '#G"), '+)W#,#+K )"),K'#'f

?5 =#9% (39)#" '#9<,)+#3"'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Features

! 2TJ= (%%E,K %YE,3#+' /)+,)W $%0+3&#g%( 039E<+)+#3"' )"( 'E)&'% 9)+&#Y

4<"0+#3"' #" 3&(%& +3 3E+#9#g% E%&43&9)"0%'5

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$%&')+#,% )"( +3 %)'% 9)#"+%")"0% )"( %Y+%"'#3"'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Synoptic Scheme
Input ('+,$'"- .)/0123#)#
@570$& 451+#)

(#607
R0&,$)&
3#)#
4'$0&

('+,$'"-
='>1#1%
('+,$'"-
@570$ A5"601&'5"
A5"601&'5" B5C0124$5C2D H)'$')'0&
()#)02G#1'#>$0
E"')'#$'F#)'5"
(0))'"?& H&01230K'"07
@570$&

Interfaces
()#)'* 3%"#+'*
!"#$%&'& !"#$%&'&
<!@(
Optimal PF Small Signal
Stability
Continuation PF
HJ9K$5C Time Domain
PMU Placement Simulation

PSAT A5++#"7 B$5))'"?

I'&)51% H)'$')'0&

(#60 <1#9/'*
:0;) R0&,$)& .,)9,)
Output .,)9,)

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Features

! F" 3&(%& +3 E%&43&9 )00<&)+% )"( 039E,%+% E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'%'I 2TJ=
'<EE3&+' ) $)&#%+K 34 '+)+#0 )"( (K")9#0 93(%,'5

! 6K")9#0 93(%,' #"0,<(% "3" 03"$%"+#3"), ,3)('I 'K"01&3"3<' 9)01#"%'

)"( 03"+&3,'I &%G<,)+#"G +&)"'43&9%&'I 7J*=TI P#"( +<&W#"%'I )"( 4<%,
0%,,'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Features

! h%'#(%' 9)+1%9)+#0), ),G3&#+19' )"( 93(%,'I 2TJ= #"0,<(%' ) $)&#%+K 34

)((#+#3"), +33,'I )' 43,,3P':

D5 !'%&-4&#%"(,K G&)E1#0), <'%& #"+%&4)0%'f

A5 T#9<,#"Q ,#W&)&K 43& 3"%-,#"% "%+P3&Q (#)G&)9'f

>5 6)+) ",% 03"$%&'#3" +3 )"( 4&39 3+1%& 43&9)+'f

?5 !'%& (%""%( 93(%, %(#+3& )"( #"'+),,%&f

C5 *399)"( ,#"% <')G%5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Getting Started

! 2TJ= #' ,)<"01%( WK +KE#"G )+ +1% /)+,)W E&39E+:

>> psat
P1#01 P#,, 0&%)+% ),, '+&<0+<&%' &%b<#&%( WK +1% +33,W3Y )"( 3E%" +1% 9)#"
O!F5

! J,, E&30%(<&%' #9E,%9%"+%( #" 2TJ= 0)" W% ,)<"01%( 4&39 +1#' P#"(3P
WK 9%)"' 34 9%"<'I W<++3"' )"(Z3& '13&+ 0<+'5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Getting Started
! /)#" 2TJ= O!F:

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Simulink Library

! 2TJ= ),,3P' (&)P#"G %,%0+&#0), '01%9%' WK 9%)"' 34 E#0+3&#), W,30Q'5

! =1% 2TJ= 039E<+)+#3"), %"G#"% #' E<&%,K /)+,)W-W)'%( )"( +1% T#9<,#"Q
%"$#&3"9%"+ #' <'%( 3",K )' G&)E1#0), +33,5

! J WKE&3(<0+ 34 +1#' )EE&3)01 #' +1)+ 2TJ= 0)" &<" 3" O_!ZX0+)$%I P1#01
#' 0<&&%"+,K "3+ E&3$#(#"G ) T#9<,#"Q 0,3"%5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Simulink Library
! 2TJ=-T#9<,#"Q .#W&)&K:

iiiiiiiiiii

iiiiiiiiiii

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Other Features

! =3 %"'<&% E3&+)W#,#+K )"( E&393+% 03"+&#W<+#3"'I 2TJ= #' E&3$#(%( P#+1 )

$)&#%+K 34 +33,'I '<01 )' ) '%+ 34 6)+) 73&9)+ *3"$%&'#3" (67*) 4<"0+#3"'
)"( +1% 0)E)W#,#+K 34 (%""#"G !'%& 6%""%( /3(%,' (!6/')5

! =1% '%+ 34 67* 4<"0+#3"' ),,3P' 03"$%&+#"G ()+) ",%' +3 )"( 4&39 43&9)+'
03993",K #" <'% #" E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#'5 =1%'% #"0,<(%: F888I 82VFI
2=FI 2TJ2I 2TTZ8I *^/8I /)+23P%&I 2T=I %+05 43&9)+'5 X" /)+,)W
E,)+43&9'I )" %)'K-+3-<'% O!F 1)"(,%' +1% 67*5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Data Format Conversion

! O!F 43& ()+) 43&9)+ 03"$%&'#3":

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

User Defined Models

! =1% !6/ +33,' ),,3P %Y+%"(#"G +1% 0)E)W#,#+#%' 34 2TJ= )"( 1%,E
%"(-<'%&' +3 b<#0Q,K '%+ <E +1%#& 3P" 93(%,'5

! X"0% +1% <'%& 1)' #"+&3(<0%( +1% $)&#)W,%' )"( (%""%( +1% 6J8 34 +1%
"%P 93(%, #" +1% !6/ O!FI 2TJ= )<+39)+#0),,K 039E#,%' %b<)+#3"'I
039E<+%' 'K9W3,#0 %YE&%''#3" 34 M)03W#)"' 9)+&#0%' )"( P&#+%' ) /)+,)W
4<"0+#3" 34 +1% "%P 039E3"%"+5

! =1%" +1% <'%& 0)" ')$% +1% 93(%, (%""#+#3" )"(Z3& #"'+),, +1% 93(%, #"
2TJ=5

! F4 +1% 039E3"%"+ #' "3+ "%%(%( )"K ,3"G%& #+ 0)" W% <"#"'+),,%( <'#"G +1%
!6/ #"'+),,%& )' P%,,5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

User Defined Models

! O!F 43& <'%& (%""%( 93(%,':

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Command Line Usage

! 2TJ= #' E&3$#(%( P#+1 ) 0399)"( ,#"% $%&'#3"5 =1#' 4%)+<&% ),,3P' <'#"G
2TJ= #" +1% 43,,3P#"G 03"(#+#3"':

D) F4 #+ #' "3+ E3''#W,% 3& $%&K ',3P +3 $#'<),#g% +1% G&)E1#0), %"$#&3"9%"+
(%5G5 /)+,)W #' &<""#"G 3" ) &%93+% '%&$%&)5

A) F4 3"% P)"+' +3 P&#+% '0&#E+#"G 34 039E<+)+#3"' 3& #"0,<(% 0),,' +3 2TJ=

4<"0+#3"' P#+1#" <'%& (%""%( E&3G&)9'5

>) F4 2TJ= &<"' 3" +1% O_!ZX0+)$% E,)+43&9I P1#01 0<&&%"+,K "%#+1%&
E&3$#(%' O!F +33,' "3& ) T#9<,#"Q-,#Q% %"$#&3"9%"+5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Power System Model

! =1% '+)"()&( E3P%& 'K'+%9 93(%, #' W)'#0),,K ) '%+ 34 "3",#"%)&

(#44%&%"+#), ),G%W&)#0 %b<)+#3"'I )' 43,,3P':

ẋ = f (x, y, p)
0 = g(x, y, p)

∈ Rn f y )&% +1% ),G%W&)#0 $)&#)W,%'

P1%&% x )&% +1% '+)+% $)&#)W,%' x
y ∈ Rm f p )&% +1% #"(%E%"(%"+ $)&#)W,%' p ∈ R! f f )&% +1% (#44%&%"+#),
%b<)+#3"' f : Rn × Rm × R! #→ Rn f )"( g )&% +1% ),G%W&)#0
%b<)+#3"' g : Rm × Rm × R! #→ Rm 5

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 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Power System Model

! 2TJ= <'%' +1%'% %b<)+#3"' #" ),, ),G3&#+19'I ")9%,K E3P%& #3PI *27I
X27I '9),, '#G"), '+)W#,#+K )"),K'#' )"( +#9% (39)#" '#9<,)+#3"5

! =1% ),G%W&)#0 %b<)+#3"' g )&% 3W+)#"%( )' +1% '<9 34 ),, )0+#$% )"(
&%)0+#$% E3P%& #"e%0+#3"' )+ W<'%':
     
gp gpm % gpc
g(x, y, p) =   =  −   ∀m ∈ M
gq gqm c∈Cm gqc

P1%&% gpm )"( gqm )&% +1% E3P%& #3P' #" +&)"'9#''#3" ,#"%'I M #' +1%
'%+ 34 "%+P3&Q W<'%'I Cm )"( [gpc
T T T
, gqc ] )&% +1% '%+ )"( +1% E3P%&
#"e%0+#3"' 34 039E3"%"+' 03""%0+%( )+ W<' mI &%'E%0+#$%,K5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - Dc

 An Open Source
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Power System Analysis Toolbox

Component Models

! 2TJ= #' 039E3"%"+-3&#%"+%(I #5%5 )"K 039E3"%"+ #' (%""%(

#"(%E%"(%"+,K 34 +1% &%'+ 34 +1% E&3G&)9 )' ) '%+ 34 "3",#"%)&
(#44%&%"+#),-),G%W&)#0 %b<)+#3"'I )' 43,,3P':

ẋc = fc (xc , yc , pc )
Pc = gpc (xc , yc , pc )
Qc = gqc (xc , yc , pc )

P1%&% xc )&% +1% 039E3"%"+ '+)+% $)&#)W,%'I yc +1% ),G%W&)#0 $)&#)W,%'

(#5%5V )"( θ )+ +1% W<'%' +3 P1#01 +1% 039E3"%"+ #' 03""%0+%() )"( pc
)&% #"(%E%"(%"+ $)&#)W,%'5 =1%" (#44%&%"+#), %b<)+#3"' f )&% W<#,+
03"0)+%")+#"G fc 34 ),, 039E3"%"+'5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - Dd

 An Open Source
33
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Component Models

! =1%'% %b<)+#3"' ),3"G P#+1 M)03W#)"' 9)+&#0%' )&% (%""%( #" ) 4<"0+#3"
P1#01 #' <'%( 43& W3+1 '+)+#0 )"( (K")9#0 )"),K'%'5

! F" )((#+#3" +3 +1#' 4<"0+#3"I ) 039E3"%"+ #' (%""%( WK 9%)"' 34 )

'+&<0+<&%I P1#01 03"+)#"' ()+)I E)&)9%+%&' )"( +1% #"+%&03""%0+#3" +3 +1%
G&#(5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - D@

 An Open Source
34
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Component Models: Example

! .%+j' 03"'#(%& +1% %YE3"%"+#), &%03$%&K ,3)( (8V.)5

! =1% '%+ 34 (#44%&%"+#),-),G%W&)#0 %b<)+#3"' )&% )' 43,,3P':

ẋc1 = −xc1 /TP + P0 (V /V0 )αs − P0 (V /V0 )αt

ẋc2 = −xc2 /TQ + Q0 (V /V0 )βs − Q0 (V /V0 )βt
Pc = xc1 /TP + P0 (V /V0 )αt
Qc = xc2 /TQ + Q0 (V /V0 )βt

P1%&% )"( P0 I Q0 )"( V0 )&% #"#+#), E3P%&' )"( $3,+)G%'I &%'E%0+#$%,KI

)' G#$%" WK +1% E3P%& #3P '3,<+#3"5

! XW'%&$% +1)+ ) 03"'+)"+ 2k ,3)( 9<'+ W% 03""%0+%( )+ +1% ')9% W<' )'
+1% 8V. +3 (%+%&9#"% +1% $),<%' 34 P0 I Q0 )"( V0 5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - AN

 An Open Source
35
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Component Models: Example

! *39E3"%"+ 6)+):
*3,<9" S)&#)W,% 6%'0&#E+#3" !"#+

D - h<' "<9W%& #"+

A Sn 23P%& &)+#"G /SJ

> Vn J0+#$% E3P%& $3,+)G% 03%4"0#%"+ QS

? fn J0+#$% E3P%& 4&%b<%"0K 03%4"0#%"+ Ug

C TP V%), E3P%& +#9% 03"'+)"+ '

B TQ V%)0+#$% E3P%& +#9% 03"'+)"+ '

c αs T+)+#0 &%), E3P%& %YE3"%"+ -

d αt 6K")9#0 &%), E3P%& %YE3"%"+ -

@ βs T+)+#0 &%)0+#$% E3P%& %YE3"%"+ -

DN βt 6K")9#0 &%)0+#$% E3P%& %YE3"%"+ -

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - AD

 An Open Source
36
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Component Models: Example

! 8YE3"%"+#), &%03$%&K ,3)(' )&% (%""%( #" +1% '+&<0+<&% ErloadI P13'%
"%,(' )&% )' 43,,3P':

D5 con: %YE3"%"+#), &%03$%&K ,3)( ()+)5

A5 bus: F"(%Y%' 34 W<'%' +3 P1#01 +1% 8V.' )&% 03""%0+%(5
>5 dat: F"#+#), E3P%&' )"( $3,+)G%' (P0 I Q0 )"( V0 )5
?5 n: =3+), "<9W%& 34 8V.'5
C5 xp: F"(%Y%' 34 +1% '+)+% $)&#)W,% xc1 5
B5 xq: F"(%Y%' 34 +1% '+)+% $)&#)W,% xc2 5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - AA

 An Open Source
37
Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Forum

! =1% 73&<9 #' ) 9)#,#"G ,#'+ 3E%" +3 ),, 2TJ= <'%&'5

! =1% 73&<9 #' )$)#,)W,% )+:
1++E:ZZG&3<E'5K)1335039ZG&3<EZE')+43&<9Z

! *<&&%"+,K +1% 73&<9 03<"+' 93&% +1)" cCN 9%9W%&'5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - A>

 An Open Source
38
Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Forum

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - A?

 An Open Source
39
Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT in the World

2TJ=i<'%&'

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - AC

 An Open Source
40
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Links

! R1%&% +3 G%+ 2TJ=:

1++E:ZZPPP5E3P%&5<P)+%&,3350)Z∼49#,)"3Z
1++E:ZZG&3<E'5K)1335039ZG&3<EZE')+43&<9Z

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB F"+&3(<0+#3" +3 2TJ= - AB

 An Open Source
41
Power System Analysis Toolbox

PSAT Examples

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - D

 An Open Source
42
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! F888 D?-W<' +%'+ 'K'+%9:

L,&2MW
OGO2P22MQRNT229Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSXTM21#72

L,&2MN
OGO2P22MQRSRT29Q,Q
L,&2MR UG22P2!RQSVRM21#72
OGO2P22MQRWMV29Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSXSS21#72
L,&2MS
OGO2P22MQRYWN29Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSXXN21#72

L,&2RZ
L,&2MM OGO2P22MQRWSV29Q,Q
OGO2P22MQRNTM29Q,Q UG22P2!RQSYVY21#72
UG22P2!RQSYVZ21#72

L,&2RT
OGO2P22MQRNZW29Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSWRZ21#72

L,&2RX
OGO2P22MQRT2229Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSYMX21#72 L,&2RV
L,&2RN OGO2P22MQRZ2229Q,Q
OGO2P22MQRMS229Q,Q UG22P2!RQSWRZ21#72
UG22P2!RQMTVY21#72

L,&2RY
OGO2P22MQRMX229Q,Q
UG22P2!RQMYST21#72
L,&2RM
OGO2P22MQRX2229Q,Q
UG22P22R2222221#72

L10#-01

L,&2RS
OGO2P22MQRNY229Q,Q
UG22P2!RQRVTM21#72

L10#-012
L,&2RW
OGO2P22MQRM2229Q,Q
UG22P2!RQSSSX21#72

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - A

 An Open Source
43
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! 23P%& #3P &%E3&+:

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - >

 An Open Source
44
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! *3"+#"<)+#3" E3P%& #3P )"),K'#' (O!F):

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - ?

 An Open Source
45
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! *3"+#"<)+#3" E3P%& #3P )"),K'#' (E,3+'):

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - C

 An Open Source
46
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! _3'% 0<&$%' )+ W<' D? 43& (#44%&%"+ 03"+#"G%"0#%' 43& +1% F888 D?-W<' +%'+
'K'+%9:

h)'% *)'%
D .#"% A-? X<+)G%

.#"% A-> X<+)G%

N5d
S3,+)G% lE5<5m

N5B

N5?

N5A

N
D D5D D5A D5> D5? D5C D5B D5c D5d
λc

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - B

 An Open Source
47
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! XE+#9), E3P%& #3P )"),K'#' (O!F):

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - c

 An Open Source
48
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! *39E)&#'3" W%+P%%" X27 )"( *27 )"),K'#':

*3"+#"G%"0K BCP λ∗ M LC ALC

l/Rm lE5<5m l/Rm l/Rm

_3"% AC@ N5cADD ??C5d DdB5d

.#"% A-? X<+)G% AC@ N5C?Ac >@@5C D?d5B

.#"% A-> X<+)G% AC@ N5AdCA >>A5d c>5dC

! h%0)<'% 34 +1% (%""#+#3"' 34 G%"%&)+3& )"( ,3)( E3P%&' PG )"( PL I 3"%

1)' λc = λ∗ + 15

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - d

 An Open Source
49
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! =#9% (39)#" '#9<,)+#3":

" F+ 1)' W%%" <'%( ) ?Nn ,3)( #"0&%)'% P#+1 &%'E%0+ +3 +1% W)'% 0)'%
,3)(#"GI )"( "3 2TT )+ W<' D5 J U3E4 W#4<&0)+#3" 300<&' 43& +1% ,#"%
A-? 3<+)G% &%'<,+#"G #" <"()9E%( 3'0#,,)+#3"' 34 G%"%&)+3& )"G,%'5

" J '#9#,)& )"),K'#' 0)" W% 0)&&#%( 3" +1% ')9% 'K'+%9 P#+1 ) ?Nn ,3)(
#"0&%)'% W<+ 03"'#(%&#"G +1% 2TT 34 +1% G%"%&)+3& 03""%0+%( )+ W<' D5
F" +1#' 0)'% +1% 'K'+%9 #' '+)W,%5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - @

 An Open Source
50
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! =#9% (39)#" '#9<,)+#3" (P#+13<+ 2TT):

D5NNA
ω1 - h<' D
D5NNDC ω2 - h<' A
ω3 - h<' >
D5NND
ω4 - h<' B
O%"%&)+3& TE%%(' lE5<5m

D5NNNC ω5 - h<' d

N5@@@C

N5@@@

N5@@dC

N5@@d
N C DN DC AN AC >N
=#9% l'm

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - DN

 An Open Source
51
Power System Analysis Toolbox

IEEE 14-bus Test System

! 8#G%"$),<% )"),K'#' (P#+1 2TT):

DN

A
F9)G

!A

!?

!B

!d

!DN
!D !N5d !N5B !N5? !N5A N N5A
V%),

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB 8Y)9E,%' - DD

 An Open Source
52
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Conclusions

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB *3"0,<'#3"' - D

 An Open Source
53
Power System Analysis Toolbox

What is PSAT for?

! 2TJ= #' #(%), 43& +%)01#"G )"( 43& %YE,)#"#"G W)'#0 E3P%& 'K'+%9 )"),K'#'
)"( 03"+&3, 03"0%E+'5

! 2TJ= #' <'%4<, 43& &%'%)&01 E<&E3'%' W%0)<'% ),,3P' %)'K )"( 4)'+
E&3+3+KE#"G 34 "%P 93(%,' )"( ),G3&#+19'5

! 2TJ= #' ),'3 <'%4<, 43& 0&%)+#"G W&#(G%' W%+P%%" /)+,)W )"( 3+1%&
'E%0#),#g%( '34+P)&% E)0Q)G%' (%5G5 OJ/T)5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB *3"0,<'#3"' - A

 An Open Source
54
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Some Current Advanced Usages of PSAT

! 2&3+3+KE#"G 34 X27-W)'%( 9)&Q%+ 0,%)&#"G ),G3&#+19' 43& +1% DCNNN-W<'

R8** "%+P3&Q5 *3,,)W3&)+#3" P#+1 _*2J (_3&+1%&" *),#43&"#) 23P%&
JG%"0K) )"( !"#$%&'#+K 34 R)+%&,33I *)")()5

! T+<(K 34 +1% #9E)0+ 34 #"0&%)'#"G P#"( G%"%&)+#3" #" +1% *)'+#,,)-.)

/)"01) '<W+&)"'9#''#3" "%+P3&Q5 *3"+&)0+ P#+1 +1% ,30), G3$%&"9%"+ 34
*)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)5

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB *3"0,<'#3"' - >

 An Open Source
55
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Thanks for your attention!

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB *3"0,<'#3"' - ?

 An Open Source
56
Power System Analysis Toolbox

Questions?

!"#$%&'#()( (% *)'+#,,)-.) /)"01)

/3"+&%),I M<"% ANI ANNB *3"0,<'#3"' - C