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Introduction To Architecture (PPTS)

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22 views

Introduction To Architecture (PPTS)

Uploaded by

Prince Vk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architecture

• Definition
• Etymology
• Origin of Architecture
• Fundamentals of Architecture
• Scopeof Architecture
• Architectural Design
• Importanceof Architecture in
Everyday Life
Definition
The art and science of designing and
constructing buildings.

• Simply, it is the organization of


spaces OR
• Commonly, the design of buildings,
interiors and exteriors.
Etymology
Greek word “Arkhitekton”
(Chief builder)
Origin of Architecture
• The oldest profession in human
history.
• Evolved as the outcome of human
needs (shelter, safety, worship) and
means (building materials, skills)
• The profession progressed through
ages and formally known as
“Architecture”.
Timeline of Architectural Style
Primitive Maori shelter, New Zealand
(Canterbury Museum)
American Indians, USA
Famous Historic Architectural
Styles

• Islamic Architecture
• Roman Architecture
• Greek Architecture
FamousArchitects

Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Fundamentals of Architecture
An architectural design must satisfy 3
qualities
• Strength
• Functionality Pleasure/Satisfaction
• Aesthetics

(Vitruvius)
The Vitruvian Triangle on Architecture
Scope of Architecture
An architectural design in its
context/circumstances (owner needs, site
characteristics) has to satisfy this Vitruvian
triangle.
DETAIL
The problem is defined wrt
User needs
Site (geography, geology, climate, neighborhood etc).
Other considerations like materials, color,
layout, heating, ventilation, light, sound are
also considered.
For example,

• The materials should be locally available,


cheaper and be environmental friendly.
• The lighting, heating, ventilation, use of
colors should be comfortable enough for
user
The whole design should satisfy human
needs, comfort and be environmental
friendly.
Architecture is also about

• Interior Architecture/Interior Designing


• LandscapeArchitecture
• Environmental-friendly/sustainable
Architecture
Architectural Design
Architectural design is the process
of…

Thinking
Designing
Drafting
Detail

• The design starts with “concept” which is


an initial FORM that caters for all the
factors like owner needs, site
characteristics and other factors.
• The concept is then further shaped
structurally and materially. Other
considerations are also taken care of
eg., space, light, views, sound, heating,
ventilation..
Design should be creative, original and
suitable as well. It depends on

• The depth and range of knowledge


• Perception of problem

NOTE
The design should be
Simple
Stable
Useful
Significance in Everyday
Life
Architecture plays vital role in our lives
directly and indirectly

Functionality
Aesthetics
Strength

These factors have profound effects on


physical and psychological wellbeing of the
users (satisfaction, safety, health).
Therefore, Design must be

Aesthetically pleasing
Functioning

Factors
(culture, physical status, age,
gender, socio-eco status etc)
besides other factors (site) over
its life time.
Psychological Impacts (privacy)

The main four categories of space, the hidden dimension


Psychological Impacts (safety & health)

Stairs safety
Psychological Impacts
(accessibility & circulation)

Approaches should beleveled, clearly identified, slip resistant


Psychological Impacts
(outdoors & open spaces)
Lighting, connection, ventilation
Lighting, connection, ventilation
Lighting, connection, ventilation
Lighting, connection, ventilation
Aesthetics: Visual attractiveness and appeal

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