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DLD - Ex 1

This document describes an experiment to study logic gates and verify their truth tables. It lists the components needed, including various logic gates. It then provides an overview of common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates and describes their symbols, pin diagrams, and functions. The procedure involves connecting the components according to circuit diagrams, providing logical inputs, observing the outputs, and verifying the truth tables.

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Deepika
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40 views

DLD - Ex 1

This document describes an experiment to study logic gates and verify their truth tables. It lists the components needed, including various logic gates. It then provides an overview of common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates and describes their symbols, pin diagrams, and functions. The procedure involves connecting the components according to circuit diagrams, providing logical inputs, observing the outputs, and verifying the truth tables.

Uploaded by

Deepika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT No.

1:
STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

AIM:
To study about logic gates and verify their truth tables.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:

SL No. COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QTY

1. AND GATE IC 7408 1

2. OR GATE IC 7432 1

3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1

4. NAND GATE 2 I/P IC 7400 1

5. NOR GATE IC 7402 1

6. X-OR GATE IC 7486 1

7. NAND GATE 3 I/P IC 7410 1

8. IC TRAINER KIT -  1

9. PATCH CORD  - 14

THEORY:

Circuit that takes the logical decision and the process are called logic gates. Each gate has one or
more input and only one output.

OR, AND and NOT are basic gates. NAND and NOR which could be implemented using basc gates are
known as universal gates. Any logic function could be implemented using NAND & NOR and hence the
name. Other gates are XOR and XNOR.

AND GATE:

The AND gate performs a logical multiplication commonly known as AND function. The output is high when
both the inputs are high. The output is low level when any one of the inputs is low.
OR GATE:
The OR gate performs a logical addition commonly known as OR function. The output
is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low level when both the inputs are low.

NOT GATE:

The NOT gate is called an inverter. The output is high when the input is low. The output is low
when the input is high.

NAND GATE:

The NAND gate is a contraction of NOT- AND. The output is high when any or both the input is/are
low. The output is low level when both inputs are high.
NOR GATE:

The NOR gate is a contraction of NOT-OR. The output is high when both inputs are low. The
output is low when one or both inputs are high.

X-OR GATE:

The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low when both the inputs are
low and both the inputs are high.

PROCEDURE:

(i) Connections are given as per circuit diagram.


(ii) Logical inputs are given as per circuit diagram.
(iii) Observe the output and verify the truth table.
AND GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:


OR GATE:

NOT GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:


X-OR GATE :

SYMBOL : PIN DIAGRAM :


2-INPUT NAND GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

3-INPUT NAND GATE :


NOR GATE:

RESULT:
EXPERIMENT No. 2
IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGIC FUNCTIONS USING GATES
AIM:

To design and implement given logic functions using gates.

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