Translator™ 6

Version 6.0, Build 16

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Translator™ Table Of Contents

Translator™ 6
Table Of Contents
Introduction............................................... ...................................................................5
How To Make A Hard Thing Easy.................... ...................................................................7
Basic Operation..............................................................................................................8

Windows
Main Screen............................................... ...................................................................9
Container Pane........................................... .................................................................10
Object List................................................. .................................................................11
Instrument View......................................... .................................................................12
Sample View.............................................. .................................................................13
Batch Convertor.......................................... .................................................................14
Docking Dialogs.......................................... .................................................................15
Master Translation Dialog............................. .................................................................16

Common Operations
Translating................................................. .................................................................17
Bulk Export................................................ .................................................................18
SimpleTranslation™..................................... .................................................................20
Building Instruments................................... .................................................................21
Playing Instruments.................................... .................................................................23
Auditioning Samples.................................... .................................................................25

Special Features
Virtual Drives...............................................................................................................25
Favorites.....................................................................................................................28
Lookups......................................................................................................................29
Creating Slice Formats - Beat Detection......... .................................................................30
Proprietary Floppy Support........................... .................................................................32
Miscellaneous Functionality........................... .................................................................33

AutoSampler
Introduction.................................................................................................................35
Audio/MIDI................................................ .................................................................37
Files/Folders............................................... .................................................................37
Placement.................................................. .................................................................37
Recording....................................................................................................................38
Processing...................................................................................................................38
Parameters..................................................................................................................39

Reference Manager
Overview .................................................. .................................................................40
Replace References..................................... .................................................................43

Preferences
General..................................................... .................................................................43
Destination Locations.................................. .................................................................45
Single Sample Mapping................................ .................................................................46
Stereo Management.................................... .................................................................48
Bias / Filtering............................................ .................................................................49
Data Processing.......................................... .................................................................50
View Filter................................................. .................................................................50
Waveplayer................................................ .................................................................51
Comment Tags........................................... .................................................................51
Fix References............................................ .................................................................52
Effects....................................................... .................................................................53
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Table of Contents Translator™
Special........................................................................................................................53
SimpleTranslation™..................................... .................................................................55
Audio/MIDI................................................ .................................................................56

Format Preferences
Akai.......................................................... .................................................................57
Akai MPC................................................... .................................................................58
Emu.......................................................... .................................................................59
Emulator X..................................................................................................................61
Ensoniq.......................................................................................................................62
EXS24 (Apple)............................................ .................................................................64
Fantom.......................................................................................................................65
Fusion....................................................... .................................................................66
GigaStudio................................................ .................................................................67
HALion...................................................... .................................................................68
Independence............................................ .................................................................69
Native Instruments Kontakt...........................................................................................70
Native Instruments Kontakt Inst Options....... .................................................................72
Native Instruments Reaktor/Battery................................................................................73
Korg...........................................................................................................................73
Kurzweil ................................................... .................................................................75
MOTU MachFive.......................................... .................................................................76
Motif......................................................... .................................................................76
Reason...................................................... .................................................................77
Recycle.......................................................................................................................78
Roland...................................................... .................................................................79
SampleTank.................................................................................................................81
SFZ............................................................................................................................83
SoundFont................................................. .................................................................84
Structure/SampleCell.................................. .................................................................85
Synclavier....................................................................................................................87
WusikStation.............................................. .................................................................87

Other
Supported Formats.......................................................................................................88
Formats Conversion Exceptions......................................................................................89

Menus
File........................................................... .................................................................90
Operations................................................. .................................................................90
View......................................................... .................................................................90
Help................................,,,....................... .................................................................91

Support
Technical Support.........................................................................................................92
FAQ.......................................................... .................................................................93
Bug Reports - Sending Files...........................................................................................94
Contacting Support..................................... .................................................................95
Updating.....................................................................................................................96
Contact Us................................................. .................................................................97
Credits........................................................................................................................98

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Translator™ Introduction

Translator™
Introduction
Translator™ is the original and
revolutionary Instrument format
convertor.

Translator™ takes most major

professional Instrument, Bank, and
Sample file and disk formats, such as
Kontakt, GigaStudio, EXS24, SFZ, Akai,
Roland, Emu, Kurzweil, Ensoniq, etc.
and translates between them. That means
you can read, interpret, or write between different
systems; whether reading a computer file like a .WAV file,
or converting a complex Kontakt Instrument to a proprietary
disk format on a ZipDrive, for example.

Because of its powerful interface and display features, Translator™ also contains excellent
management facilities; such as fixing of sample references in files, auditioning of samples direct
from disk, and many other things within it’s menus and dialogs. Read through this document
- you will find many useful things you might have not thought of. Some of these ancillary
capabilities are referenced in the Miscellaneous section of this document.

Translator™ is a true cross-platform Mac OSX and Windows program. Both versions look
similar, though there are differences. In this document the Mac version is usually pictured.
Translator™ also comes in Special Edition variations; their only difference is that they only
convert to one or a couple formats. All the information in this document applies to them equally.

Translator™ 6 is the latest version of Translator™ at the time of this writing. Any reference
to Translator™ also means Translator™ 6 in this document. All information applies to any
Special Edition of Translator (e.g. Translator EXS24 Edition).

This document is synced to the Translator version noted on the cover of this document. It is a
dynamic document and often is revised with every major, minor, or even build of Translator.

In this document, the term “right-click” also refers to “control-click” on a Mac. Only “right-
click” will be used. Similarly, “Preferences” is term for different optional parameters that can be
set in the program; on the Mac you will see the word “Preferences”, but on Windows you will
see “Options”. In this document, Preferences will be used. Graphics are all Mac, but look very
similar to the Windows version.

Translator™ works with many bank, instrument, file, and disk formats. Most US keyboards and
software regards middle C key on a keyboard (MIDI note 60) as C4, while most non-US styles
denote this as C3. By default Translator™ displays middle C as C4, but you can change this in
Preferences-General to align with your personal preference.

If you are a registered owner, you are qualified for free updates for the life of the program. You
can download these from the Chicken Systems web site.

Translator™ is consistently supported by Chicken Systems, with updates appearing on usually

a monthly basis.
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Translator™ How To Make A Hard Thing Easy

Translator™ - How To Make A Hard Thing Easy

Translator™ is a powerful program. However,
this power can make a simple operation, such
as translating a sound, a difficult process.
Shoot, you just want to take this Roland
CD-ROM and translate it into EXS24 format!
But now you have to read about DeEmphasis
Filters, and Naming Conventions, and all
these things that you don’t want to worry
about. Yuuch.

Translation is a complicated process by

nature. Many times an internal parameter
decision can go a number of ways. How do we
enable total control for the user, while hiding
as much of the process as well?

Here’s a couple things that we feel you should remember, in order to make Translating an
Easy Thing:

Read the Manual - Refer to the Help file

We spent an inordinate time making a full length manual (when we could have been adding
features to the program) for the reason that it helps make a Hard Thing Easy. Use it! It’ll help.
We love hearing from our customers, and please do ONCE YOU HAVE tried the resources you
already have. This manual is the BEST WAY we know how to communicate the concepts of this
program. If you call us, please ask a question based on something you don’t understand within
the manual. Otherwise, we’ll just read the manual to you.

The Defaults Are Good for most cases

Check out the Preferences dialog. There are TONS of optional features in Translator™. If you
are confused by them, do the simple thing - ignore them. There generally isn’t any options in
there that are completely mandatory necessary to switch or set to enable things to go well. In
99% of the cases you should be able to stick in a CD, drag it over, go and eat a sandwich, and
come back with a bunch of translations. But if you need them, the options are there.

Call, E-mail, or Chat if you have questions or problems

When something goes wrong - and with a Hard Thing that is inevitable - that can make that
Hard Thing Hard. So, we make ourselves completely available. You can call us with toll-free
1-800 technical support. Or e-mail us - we’ll respond within 24 hours guaranteed. Even Chat
is available from our web site. We think we have the best support in the business - in order to
make a hard thing easy.

Send Files if there is a problem

Nothing is better for diagnostics than the actual source file the user is operating on. In
Translator, you can send us any source file you are looking at. Use our Bug Reports web page
at www.chickensys.com/translator/bugreports, or see the Sending Files section for more
information. We commonly address all issues within 24 hours.

See - it’s an Easy Thing!

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Basic Concepts Translator™

Basic Concepts
Translator™ uses a derivative of the familiar Finder window on the Mac and Explorer
(sometimes called My Computer) screen on Windows, for familiar and easy operation.

There are two panes, the Container

Pane and the Object List. The
Container Pane is on the left, and
the Object List is on the right.

The Container Pane shows the

“containers” - e.g. folders,
anything that holds objects.
When you select anything in the
Container Pane, the contained
objects show in the Object List.

Translations
You translate Instruments by
several methods.

Double Clicking an object in

the Object List.
Dragging (drag-and-drop) from the Object List to the Container Pane.
Right-Clicking on an object in either the Container Pane or the Object List. This invokes a
popup menu in which you can select to Convert As... into another format.
Clicking on the Translate button above the Object List. This will translate the objects
selected in the Object List.
Dragging file(s) or folder(s) from the Finder into the Object List. This starts Translator™ in
the background and offers you a choice of what to convert to.
Dragging a file or folder from the Finder onto the Translator icon. This starts Translator™ in
the background and offers you a choice of what to convert to.
Using the Batch Converter. It allows you to pre-select objects and then translate them in
groups into separate objects or combine them in any sort of ways into single objects.

Generally, anytime a translation operation is invoked, the Master Translation Dialog (MTD)
appears. This gives you the choice of determining what format you want to convert to, and
where the new files will go.

It does not appear when you drag an object from the right to a proprietary disk on the left.
Since by your operation you’ve already made a decision where your file is going and what
format it will be converted to, the MTD does not appear.

Translator™ will then start the conversion, give you status, and informs upon completion.

Favorites
Favorites are a special Container Pane section; they represent your heavily-used folders.

Virtual Drives
Virtual Drives are essentially image files of proprietary CD’s, such as Akai, Roland, etc.. They
show up as a “drive” under the Virtual Drives section in the Container Pane.

Docking Dialogs
You can detach any of the right-side screens (the Object List, Instrument View, Sample View,
or Batch Convertor) into it’s own dialog, enabling use in a large screen or multi-monitor
environment. See the Docking Dialogs section in this document for more information.
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Translator™ Main Screen

Main Screen
When you start Translator™, the Main Screen appears. This is the center hub of Translator.
Everything is based around this
screen. You can detach dialogs and
work from “window-to-window”, but
all comes back to this dialog.

There are two main areas, the

Container Pane and the Right
Pane.

The Container Pane is on the left,

and the Right Pane is on the upper
right. The Container Pane displays
all the folders and “containers” on
your system and around it. The
Right Pane holds several Screens
which you mainly operate on.

Above the Container Pane are two

buttons:

Refresh: Clears the Container

Pane and re-lists everything.
Show: clicking on this shows the menu areas that the Container Pane shows.

Above the Right Pane are several buttons:

Translate: starts the translation process on whatever is selected in the Object List
Detach: detaches the currently selected screen - either the Object List, Instrument View,
Sample View, or the Batch Convertor - in the Right Pane. Click here to learn more about
Docking Dialogs.
Preferences: Opens the Preferences dialog.
Format Preferences: Opens the Format Preferences dialog.
About: Opens About Translator splash screen.

Below the Right Pane is the Sample View area. This may be visible or blank, depending if you
have the Sample View detached or selected or not.

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Container Pane Translator™

Container Pane
The Container Pane shows the “containers” that files or objects reside. Containers are
anything that contains an object. Obvious elements are hard drives, CD’s, and folders on these
containers. Less obvious ones are Virtual Drives, Favorites and Network.

There are six areas within the Container Pane, or can show
or not show these by clicking the Show button and selecting
what you want to see.

Desktop: Your desktop folder

Network: Your volumes as seen by your network
Local/External Drives: Your peripherals hooked up
physically to the computer you are working on.
Proprietary Drives: Your proprietary drives or CD’s that
Translator has identified.
Virtual Drives: Your Virtual Drives that Translator has
detected in your Images folder.
Favorites: Your Favorite folders, files, aliases, or shortcuts
that Translator has detected in your Favorites folder.

Only one object can be selected in the Container Pane at a

time. When you select an object, it’s child objects show in the
Object List.

Right-clicking on an object shows a contextual menu, which

expose most of the powerful features of Translator. You can
convert files by selecting Convert As.. and then the appropriate format. You can access the
Tools (Program Tools, Sample Tools, and File Tools) areas, and the various Utilities as well.

Last but not least, you have the basic Finder/Explorer functions, such as Open, Reveal In Finder,
Create Alias, Get Info/Properties, etc.

Advanced Navigation Functions

Under the Show button are two advanced functions, Show
Root Folder and Go to.... Show Root Folder allows you to
view only the items within a single folder. This allows you to
clear out the irrelevant items in the pane and decrease the
extreme amount of vertical latitude is showing. You can go
back to the regular view by clicking Show again and selecting
Hide Root Folder.

Go to... allows you to look at a folder without having to

manually drill down to it. Of course you have to select the
folder using the basic Finder Open dialog, but it allows
leveraging the power of the Open dialog.

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Translator™ Object List

Object List
The most heavily used screen in the right Pane is the Object List, which resides in the first Tab
Panel. This shows the objects contained in whatever is selected in the Container Pane.

This screen can be detached from the main window by clicking the Detach button above the
right-pane. See Docking Dialogs for more information.

You can drag into and drag

out of the Object List. Double-
clicking on on object either
starts the translation process
or opens it in the Container
Pane (this can be chosen in
Preferences). You can convert
several objects by multi-
selecting them and clicking on
the Translate button above the
right-pane.

Right-clicking on an object
shows a contextual menu, which
expose most of the powerful
features of Translator. You
can convert files by selecting
Convert As.. and then the appropriate format. You can access the Tools (Program Tools, Sample
Tools, and File Tools) areas, and the various Utilities as well.

Last but not least, you have the basic Finder/Explorer functions, such as Open, Reveal In Finder,
Create Alias, Get Info/Properties, etc.

The Object List shows a variety of dynamic information on the files it shows, depending on what
they are. If they are samples that are referenced by control files (.exs, .nki, etc.) they show
where they are and if the reference is bad or not. It may show the size or properties of the
object.

The headers at the top of the Object List can be clicked to show ascending or descending sorts
of the list, on any column.

The Object List also has filtering parameters at the top. The first box is a Text filter. Anything
you type in there, if contained in the file name, will make that object appear in the list.

The second box is a File Type parameter. If you choose SoundFont, for example, all SoundFonts
will appear in the list and nothing else. There is also an option for Folders only, or Files only.

You can hide the Filter area by clicking of the X next to the filter items. You can show it again
by selecting Show Filter under File-View.

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Instrument View Translator™

Instrument View
The Instrument View gives you a visual on how the Instrument that you have selected in the
Container Pane is mapped out across the keyboard.

By default, when
you select a
Instrument-type
of object in the
Container Pane,
this tab gets set
and the screen is
populated.

By clicking on
an area in the
graphical screen, it selects the samples assigned to that area and shows the waveform in the
Waveplayer. It also shows you some information about that sample in the List to the right.
Note: In cases of layered samples, you can only choose the topmost sample. This is just a
limitation of the interface.

To unclutter this screen in cases of Keyswitches, Round Robins, Controller-switching, etc. the
views are separated by Rule Areas and can be selected by the popup menu on the upper left.
A Rule Area is when samples are turned off or on depending on come circumstance other than
MIDI note number or Velocity value.

You can zoom in or out of the Screen using the (+-) buttons on the upper right. The Zoom label
shows the extent of the Zoom.

The triple-sticky-button allows you select certain options:

Auto-Display
When checked, this tab gets selected when selecting a Instrument-type object in the Container
Pane. Unchecking it defeats this auto-selection.

Show List
When checked, the information list on the right appears.

Compose
Calculating the mapping of an Instrument can take a little more time than just getting the
referenced samples of that Instrument. By unchecking this, the conversion engine will skip
calculating the mapping and your response may be a bit faster. Of course, you sacrifice viewing
mapping on this screen.

The Instrument View also allows you to load the currently selected Instrument - NO MATTER
WHAT THE FORMAT - and play it by clicking on the keyboard or through your MIDI keyboard.
See the Playing Instruments section in this document for more information.

This screen can be detached from the main window by clicking the Detach button above the
right-pane. See Docking Dialogs for more information.

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Translator™ SampleView

SampleView
The Sample View displays a waveform and allows playback, including the proper looping that
may be programmed into the sound. The waveform appears by selecting a sample in the Object
List.

There is an information box

that lists all the pertinent
information concerning the
sample (regardless where it
comes from) on the right.

Loop areas (defined by

the numLoops, Loop Start,
and Loop End parameters)
and Playback areas
(defined by the Start and
End parameters) are are
displayed using box outlines
on the screen.

The regular set of transport

controls is shown below the
waveform screen. A checkbox called
AutoPlay allows the player to play back a
sample when it is selected. You can also
unconditionally turn off loop playback by
selecting No Loop checkbox.

The e button shows you the properties of

the Sample View. You can choose the
color of each facet of the view, plus the
gradient of the background.

This screen can be detached from the

main window by clicking the Detach
button above the right-pane. See
Docking Dialogs for more information.

A special note concerning SampleView docking: Since it is usually located at the bottom of
the Main Screen, you need to select it in the right-pane, which moves it up to the right-pane.
Then you detach it; thus it is invisible in TWO places on the Main Screen. Reattaching it puts it
back to the right-pane, where when you click off of it, it puts it back to the bottom of the Main
Screen.

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Batch Convertor Translator™

Batch Convertor
The Batch Convertor gives you the special ability to grab a bunch of objects and convert them
in one swoop.

Of course you can do this in the

Object List by multi-selecting a
bunch of objects, but the Batch
Convertor allows you to get
objects from various locations
and add them to the dialog.

You can add objects to the list by

clicking the Add button (that is,
the + button), or by dragging objects
in from the Object List, Container Pane,
or even from the Finder. (Detaching this
dialog is helpful in this regard.)

Clear (that is, the - button) clears the

selected entires in the list.

Each entry has a checkbox so you can

select or deselect the objects you want
to convert even after you have put them
in the list.

The Batch Convert button starts the

batch conversion process.

The Action button drops down a menu

which allows various methods adding, selecting, deselecting items;
plus allows group modifying of Destination File Type.

This screen can be detached from the main window by clicking the
Detach button above the right-pane. See Docking Dialogs for
more information.

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Translator™ Docking Dialogs

Docking Dialogs
All the right-pane screens - the Object List, Instrument View, Sample View, or the Batch
Convertor, can be detached into it’s own dialog, making it easy to use Translator in a large
screen or multi-monitor environment.

To detach a screen, simply click the Detach button above the right-pane when the desired
screen is in view. This jettisons the dialog and creates a blank spot on the Main Screen. You
can detach all the right-pane screens if you so desire. All the functionality is retained; all the
separated dialogs communicate with each other just as if they were located on the same dialog.

To reattach a dialog, simply close it, and the containing controls will go back to the Main
Screen.

Note: The Sample View carries with it a special exception. Since it is usually located at the
bottom of the Main Screen, you need to select it in the right-pane, which moves it up to
the right-pane. Then you detach it; thus it is invisible in TWO places on the Main Screen.
Reattaching it puts it back to the right-pane, where when you click off of it, it puts it back to the
bottom of the Main Screen.

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Master Translation Dialog Translator™

Master Translation Dialog

The Master Translation Dialog appears whenever you have started a translation process. This
dialog allows you to select what format you are converting to, where the sample files will be
written to, along with some other helper
functions.

The formats are divided into several

categories for easy tracking.

The OK button does not enable itself until

accurate information is selected in all
THREE areas; the Destination Program
Folder, the Destination Sample
Folder, and the Format Type list.

Note: Some destination formats do not

write separate sample files (such as Motif
or SampleTank), and sometimes you
are converting a separated fileset (that
is, one that references external files) to
another separated fileset (such as EXS to
Kontakt). In these cases, the Destination
Sample Folder will be unused; however,
you still need to enter something into this
area.

You can set destination folder locations by using the Set buttons, by selecting a parent folder in
the pulldowns, or by using the special checkboxes below these lists.

Use Global Preset Locations

Often times, for a particular format, there is a place you always want files to go. In Preferences,
there is a list where you can preset these. Checking this invokes the current path listed.

Sample Location Same As Program

This simply forces the samples setting to be the same as the program setting.

Location Same As Source

Instead of remembering the last settings, this forces both destinations to be the same as
where the source comes from. (This is ignored if the source is on a non-writable volume or a
proprietary volume that doesn’t support that file type.)

Copy Existing Samples To Sample Folder

When converting Instruments that rely on external WAVE or AIFF files, and you are converting
TO a format that also relies on external files, Translator by default does not copy the samples
but instead makes the new Instrument reference the same WAVE/AIFF files the source did.
However, sometimes you may want to duplicate the samples for organizational or portability
reasons. Checking this option creates new samples in the selected Sample Folder.

Advanced
This button reveals the Format Preferences for the currently selected format. This is extremely
handy for updating a certain option without the hassle of closing this dialog and going to Format
Preferences, and then coming back.

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Translator™ Translating

Translating
There’s a lot to Translator™, but it cannot be overemphasized that the main purpose of
Translator™ is to TRANSLATE! You start with one Instrument file format, and end up with
another one, hopefully one that can load into your sampler of choice.

Translator generally keeps it simple - just

select the object that you want to convert,
and either do three things:

Double-Click on the object to select it

for translation.

Click the Translate button to convert

any selected objects in the Object List.

Right-click on the object and choose

Convert As..->[whatever your format]

Remember, an object to convert can be a

whole Bank (like a SoundFont), a single
object within that Bank file (e.g. a Giga
instrument), or a single file that represents
an Instrument (e.g. an .exs file).

Those instructions apply to converting into

a file you write on your hard drive, but a
different set of circumstances apply when converting onto a Proprietary Drive. To do that, you
need to drag the object you want to convert from the Object List and drop it in the appropriate
location in the Proprietary Drive (disk or Virtual Drive) in the Container Pane.

Dragging also applies when you are converting into a Bank format, such as a SoundFont,
GigaStudio file, a EmulatorX bank, and others. Just drag the object you want to convert from
the Object List and drop on the Bank file you want to add it to in the Container Pane.

See Supported Formats for a complete list of support formats.

The Master Translation Dialog will appear. Put in your destination locations and format type
you want to convert to, then click OK.

A Status dialog will appear, showing you the progress of the conversion. The Cancel button on
this dialog is available to you so you can stop the process cleanly.

Once that’s complete (Translator is pretty fast), a Finished dialog will appear, telling you it’s
done and where the files ended up.

Note: Translation quality can vary, although it should be noted that Translator offers the
highest quality conversion routines of any operational software. Many things are taken
into account, and remember that certain parameters may not work or “fit” properly in the
destination format you are converting to. It’s important to learn what you can about your
destination format AND the source format for you to know what converts and what doesn’t.

Page 17
Bulk Export Translator™

Bulk Export
In our terminology, Bulk Export is different than Batch Conversion. It is enabled when you
want to convert all (or some) objects in a folder without selecting all of them or using the Batch
Convertor.

The Bulk Export dialog at the right comes

up when you select a Folder to be translated,
either by double-clicking on the Folder in
the Object List, making a selection in the
Object List and clicking the Translate button,
or by dragging the Folder from the Object
List and onto a Folder, drive, or object on a
Proprietary Drive in the Container Pane.

Note: for dragging into a Proprietary Drive,

this dialog does not come up, because the
mere fact of dropping on a Proprietary Drive
answers all the choices the Bulk Export
dialog offers you.

You choose the type of objects that you want converted (Source File Types), what types you
want them converted to, and where the results are written.

You can choose Any if it doesn’t matter what type you want to convert. Any also renders other
choices as ignored.

You can add or remove entries using the + and - buttons. You can add objects by dragging
them in from the Object List, Container Pane, or even from the Finder. (Detaching this dialog is
helpful in this regard.)

Each entry has a checkbox so you can select or deselect the entries you want to apply. The
entries are persistent from operation to operation.

And, of course, the Translate button starts the translation process.

The Action button drops down a menu which allows various methods of selecting items; plus
allows group modifying of Destination File Type.

The Destination Type pulldown allows some master Options about where the translated files will
go.

Preset Destinations (as shown in Options): Uses the “per-format” selections as

noted in Preferences.
Destination Same As Source: Means that the transalted file will be written alongside
the source Instrument that was converted.
As Selected (see below): Pays attention to the Instrument and Sample custom
Destinations that were selected.

Copy Existing Samples is a global preference that refers to Instruments that use external
samples (.wav; .aif) such as Kontakt or EXS24. By default this is unchecked for efficiency, if
you are converting Kontakt to EXS to just use the existing samples. (Why not?) However, there
are some instances where the user would want the existing files to be copied into a different
location, for reasons of portability or sample management. If you want this behavior, check this
option.

Page 18
Translator™ Bulk Export
Instruments and Samples
By default Translator™ prefers Instruments. In other words, in you Bulk Export a folder that
has Instruments (like .nki, .exs, etc.) and Samples (.wav, .aif, etc.), Translator™ converts the
Instruments and ignores the Samples. However, there is a way to “convert” sample files too.

(Please note that Translator’s focus is to convert Already-Formed Instruments into Already-
Formed Instruments of another format. For powerful functionality of Instrument Building,
please look at our Constructor™ product.)

Building Instruments from Samples

There are two ways to “build” Instruments from raw samples. One is by doing a Bulk Export on
a Folder that ONLY as sample files; such as .wav, .aif, or similar. If there are no instruments in
those folders, then Translator will assume you intend to build Instruments from Samples.

The other way is to explicitly create an entry or entries specifying WAVE or AIFF (see the figure
to the right). Then, even if there are Instruments in those folders, Instruments will be built
from the Samples.

Single Sample Mapping

Translator can build samples but only in
a simple random sort of way. Given a set
of samples, Translator will map them out
across the keyboard from left to right,
according to some parameters that you can
set in Preferences-Single Sample Mapping 1
and 2 tabs. See the Single Sample Mapping
option in Preferences for more information.

See the figure on the right - this setup

will take all the WAVE or AIFF files in the
selected folder and create instruments from them.

Page 19
SimpleTranslation™ Translator™

SimpleTranslation™
OK, let’s admit it. We’re just converting files. Do you REALLY need this large overbearing
Translation Program to simply convert file to file?

You may not. So try this: just

drag any file and drop it on
Translator’s icon - an alias or
on the dock. This dialog will
appear:

Simply select your destinations

and Format Type, and off you
go! No big unwieldy interface or
confusion.

And, if you want things even

easier, go into Preferences and
select the SimpleTranslation™
tab. There you can set up
automatically your destinations
and Format Type. Then this
dialog won’t even show - and
the conversion will commence
and finish and shut down
automatically!

Can’t get any easier then this...

Page 20
Translator™ Building Instruments

Building Instruments
Translator™ is primarily a Instrument->Instrument convertor. That means if you have a
Instrument file, and you want to load it into another sampler
that doesn’t load that format, you can convert it within
Translator and it’ll be pretty much exactly the same as the Chicken Systems has
original format, but you can now use it in your destination another program,
sampler. Constructor™, that
specializes in this.
“Converting” single samples, such as WAVE or AIFF files, into You can take single
an Instrument is a little different of an animal. Sure, it’s a samples, plus parts or
conversion, but you are actually BUILDING an instrument from whole instruments, and
scratch rather than doing an instrument conversion. You are generically make a new
adding information, not merely converting it. Instrument, while having
full control of how the
Translator™ can build instruments; you can “convert” a samples are mapped, what
folder of single samples into an Instrument, but you have their real-time parameters
no fine control about placement or similar things. Still, the are (envelopes, filters,
samples can be mapped from left to right across the keyboard LFO’s), and how they are
and given different spans, etc. organized. You have full
keymapping windows and
Here’s how: special graphical User
Interfaces for this purpose.
Go into Preferences and select Single Sample Mapping
(see the figure to the right). The defaults should be fine. You
can select what the keyspan is and what your keyrange is,
plus there are couple of other parameters that can help in getting the sample where you may
want it. (Again, remember Constructor™ greatly expands on this.)

Once you finish that task, close out, and select a folder in the Object List and click the Translate
button on top. (Or just double-click on the folder, while the Expand Folder is not checked.) You
get the Bulk Export dialog. For Source Format, select WAVE (or whatever single sample you are
converting). For Destination Format, choose your destination Format. Then click OK. Your new
Instrument file should be in the same folder the single sample folder is (unless you changed it
in the Bulk Export dialog).

If your destination file format is monolith (internally containing the samples), you’ll just have
that one object. If your destination format references samples, by default the original WAVE
or AIFF files will be used - there actually will be NO conversion, unless the destination requires
specifically formatted WAVE files, such as the Akai S-5000 or MPC.

Translator™ is handy for light Instrument building. Once you load the Instrument into your
sampler, you may edit them further.

Notes for Proprietary Destination Formats

To build Instruments or Banks on a proprietary format disk (Akai, Roland, etc.), drag the folder
from the Object List to the Proprietary disk or Virtual Drive in the Container Pane.

Writing a folder - or folder tree - to a proprietary drive presents some unique challenges that
Translator sorts out for you. You can make this easier by having some discipline about what you
are throwing at the Proprietary Drive - don’t include 300mb pianos, lay off of folders that have
100 Kontakt files, etc. (All the obvious things.)

Here’s how they work:

Rule for source folder contents: If the folder you are trying to convert has at least one
Page 21
Building Instruments Translator™
Instrument or Bank file, Translator will convert all Instruments and Banks in that folder
but will ignore single samples (WAVE/AIFF/etc.). If the folder contains sample file but no
Instrument or Bank files, Translator will convert those samples in a All->One Single Sample
Map basis and create one Instrument or Bank based on those samples.

Akai Drive/Partition: For every source folder, a Volume will be written into the
destination Partition (on a Drive, this is Partition A) and the contents written into that
Volume. The exception is Bank formats, which will create their own Volumes. If the Volume
is too full to take in the needed objects, another Volume will be created and objects will
attempt to be created there. If there is no more dataspace left in the Partition, Translator
will move to the next Partition and attempt the conversion there; if it can’t, the the next
Partition and so on until all Partitions have been attempted. Translator will wrap around if
the dropped Partition is after Partition A.

Akai Volume: All created files will be dumped into that Volume unconditionally. See the
above rules regarding full Volumes or Partitions; if a new Volume is created, remaining files
will be created in there unconditionally, and so on.

Emu Drive (EOS): E3, ESi, and EOS share the same disk format. If it is deteted that EOS
Banks already exist on the disk and “Write E4” is set in Format Preferences-Emu, for every
Folder considered, a new Emu Folder will be written and Banks created in that folder.

Emu Drive (E3/ESi): E3/ESi does not have the concept of folders, so for every item
considered, a new Emu Bank will be created and written.

Roland Drive: Roland’s do not have any nesting conept, it’s all a flat structure. So all
objects are simply written as Patches or Performances on the disk.

Ensoniq Drive/Sub-Directory: Ensoniq and Akai MPC are unique in that they have a full
nesting disk structure. When you drop a folder on a Ensoniq Drive or Sub-Directory, the
folder tree will be fairly exactly replicated. Ensoniq’s however only allow 38 objects per
Sub-Directory, so if there is a incoming Folder which eventually needs to write more than
38 files, a new Sub-Directory will be written alongside the one current one and the rest
dumped in there. Also of note is that Translator, in filling up a newly createdSub-Directory,
first writes new Sub-Directories in that Sub-Directory to handle the nesting, then it will
transfer any .efe/.efa fiiles that appear, then it considers the rest of the files if they exist.

Akai MPC Drive/Folder: Akai MPC and Ensoniq are unique in that they have a full nesting
disk structure. When you drop a folder on a MPC Drive or Folder, the folder tree will be
fairly exactly replicated. Also of note is that Translator, in filling up a newly created Folder,
first writes new folders within that folder to handle the nesting, then it will transfer any
MPC Programs that appear, then it considers the rest of the files if they exist.

Page 22
Translator™ Playing instruments

Playing Instruments
You can play most if not all Instruments within the internal Instrument Player in Translator™.
This is format-independant.

It is done within the Instrument Screen. By default, when you select an Instrument in the
Container Pane,
the Instrument
Screen appears
and the mapping
shows up. The
Load button
shows LOAD,
click on it to load
the Instrument.
When it is
finished, the
button will show
LOADED. You
can then play it using the keyboard graphic below the mapping display, or you can play it using
a MIDI keyboard. Please be sure that your MIDI settings are correct in Preferences-Audio/MIDI.

The Instrument Player DOES NOT adhere to Audio part of the Preferences-Audio/MIDI tab, that
is for the Waveplayer. See below for notes on each platform.

Mac Audio Notes: The Instrument Player is fixed on using the default Core Audio driver
and outputs out the Built-In Output. Currently that cannot be changed. Audio latency is
usually very good (below 5-10ms).

Windows Audio Notes: The Instrument Player is fixed on using ASIO and the ASIO4ALL
driver (www.asio4all.com). Currently this cannot be changed. Audio latency is usually very
good (below 10ms), but there may be some MIDI latency. Both issues will be addressed in
future versions.

The Instrument Player works off memory, not disk streaming, so please be careful on what you
decide to load. There needs to be time to form the content, then time to load it into memory.
Loaded content is cached, even between sessions, so if you LOAD an Instrument that has been
cached, it will be faster to load. The cache folders are fixed and are below.

Cache Folders
Mac
/Users/[username]/Library/Application Support/Chicken Systems/Translator 6/Playback
XP
%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Documents and Settings\[username]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Playback
Vista/Win 7
%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Users\[username]\AppData\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Playback
(note AppData may be hidden)

“Rule” Issues
While KeyRange and Velocity Ranges are supported, Keyswitching, Control Switching, and
Round Robin is not supported in the Instrument Player. What is played in the Instrument Player
is set in the Combo box on the upper left of the mapping area. When you switch that, you need
to load the new articulation. Support will be implemented in a future version of Translator.

Sample loops, tuning, volume, panning, and many realtime parameters (although only lowpass
filtering) are supported. Playback will usually be very close to the original, although perfect
replication cannot be guaranteed.
Page 23
Auditioning Samples Translator™

Auditioning Samples
Translator™ uses the Sample View to play back samples, either single sample files (such as
WAVE, AIFF, SND, and more), samples that exist within monolith Bank files (.gig, SoundFont,
others), or samples that exist on proprietary media (Akai, Emu, Ensoniq, etc.).

The Sample View can be used within the

main window or undocked (detached) as
it’s own floating window.

Loops are supported, and any size file

can be played back, since it uses a disk
streaming mechanism. The Sample View
shows the waveform and the loop area if
one exists. Sample properties are shown
on the list to the right. The regular set
of transport controls are shown; the Play
button is what you think it is, the Back
button pushes playback back 2 seconds,
while the Forward button pushes it
forward 2 seconds. You can click on the
Waveform at any time while the sample is playing to reset where it plays from. Lastly, you can
use the Space bar to start and stop the playback.

Regarding the colors used for the Sample

View, you can use the e button below
the Sample View, or go to Preferences-
Waveplayer. You can choose the color of each
facet of the view, plus the gradient of the
background.

For more information, see the Sample View

area of this document.

Page 24
Translator™ Virtual Drives

Virtual Drives
You can create, read, and write Virtual Drives with Translator™. Virtual Drives are large files
you create, but within Translator™ they appear as SCSI-ATAPI Drives formatted with whatever
proprietary format you want (Akai, Roland, Ensoniq, Emu, other).

Virtual Drives are the term we use for what most people call “Disk Images”. A disk image is NO
MORE than a bit-for-bit copy of a physical disk or CD-ROM. Translator uses Virtual Drives in the
context of dealing with proprietary disk formats. They are commonly used in two ways: reading
a CD/disk or creating your own CD’s.

Reading a CD or Disk
Although it is easy to access and convert off proprietary CD’s or disks directly in Translator, it is
often easier to make a Virtual Drive of that CD/disk first, then convert off that. Not only does
the translation go much quicker, you get a backup “for free” of that CD/disk.

You can create Virtual Drives from

existing CD/disk’s using Translator.
Just right-click on the CD/disk under
Proprietary Drives in the Container
Pane, and select Create Virtual Drive.
The special Write Virtual Drive dialog
comes up, and you can read the disk in
any numbers of ways.

Copy Entire Physical Drive: Often

the file system on the CD/disk isn’t
built to take advantage of all the space
on the CD/disk. This option means that
the entire disk will be read and the
image will be that size no matter what.

Copy Formatted Part of Drive:

Translator reads how much space the
file system is taking and this option
means it’ll read that much space,
which is often LESS than the capacity of the CD/disk. (In rare cases it’s more, if the person who
created the CD/disk didn’t do their job right. In that case, choose the first option.

Copy Minimum Size Based on Maximum Extent of Written Data: This goes one more than
just reading the file system size. Translator reads what is the maximum extent of the data on
that disk. This means you’ll get the smallest Virtual Drive possible. This may come in handy, but
we don’t recommend it because what if you want to write to the disk further, you won’t have
room.

Custom: You can choose where you start reading the CD/disk and how many sectors you want
to read. This is very handy for disk repair, if the reading gives you lots of problems at the end
or at the beginning of the disk.

Write Split Files: Some disks are HUGE! Emu proprietary drives get up to 18GB. You can
choose to split the images in 2GB parts.

You can also create Virtual Drives using your favorite CD-burning software. They usually have
a CD Copy feature where you can create an image on your hard drive. OSX’s Disk Utility can
make images from drives too.

Page 25
Virtual Drives Translator™

Through the years we have optimized Translator’s Create Virtual Drive function
rather extensively. It’s isn’t uncommon to have trouble reading CD’s, in real life
they get scratched and beaten up some. Or perhaps the CD-ROM Drive you are
using isn’t the greatest.

Most disk reading programs tend to encounter read errors and react by aborting
the read and erasing any record of what they have already read; or if they do,
they don’t continue the read and you don’t get your whole image.

Translator has special features internally to try as hard as heck to get your data;
if it can’t, it’ll go on and read the whole disk, so at least you’ll wind up with a
whole image. Although a purist might recoil at the thought of a imperfect image,
we can deal with it. Since we are dealing with audio data, most of a CD is just
audio, and most often all the critical hears are at the START of the CD.

It may be confusing how you can create an image of a disk if your computer doesn’t recognize
the drive; or as some people word it “mount” the drive, or in Windows if it doesn’t have a drive
letter. The truth is that your computer always recognizes the drive or disk in some manner, it
just doesn’t recognize the FILE SYSTEM on that disk. So the Mac complains, or Windows tells
you “this disk is not formatted”. What Translator and other programs do is simply create an
non-intelligent image of the disk as a file on your hard drive. It reads byte 1 off the CD/disk
and writes byte 1 on the image, byte 2 off the CD/disk and writes byte 2 on image, and so on.
This would be fairly futile, except that Translator CAN read the file systems on these images.

Creating your own CD’s

Translator can create blank Virtual Drives and format them to any proprietary format (Akai,
Emu, etc.), You then can write to them freely. Once you are done, you can burn the Virtual
Drive to a CD. This is extremely powerful to make your own compilations.

Mac only: Translator can burn

your CD, right-click on the Virtual
and select Burn CD... the OSX
Burn CD dialog comes up and you
can burn the Virtual Drive to disk.

If you are using Windows or would

rather use another burning program,
most CD-burning programs support
writing raw data images, which is what
Virtual Drives actually are. To put it into a visual picture, what you want to do is to burn the
Virtual Drive ONTO the entire CD, instead of as a file INSIDE the CD.

IMPORTANT! Check your burning software documentation, or their technical support

resources, for information on how to burn these type of files. Since we are not equipped
to support other company’s products, we are not qualified to answer any questions on how your
specific burning software burns raw data images. So please don’t ask us.

Toast for Mac and Nero for Windows are good CD-burning programs. Disk Utility on Mac
also can burn CD’s (it’s the same underlying calls Translator Mac uses). A common free one on
Windows is CDBurnerXP (it works on XP, Vista, and 7). But again, we are just trying to help. It
is not our place to assist you concerning other companies programs.

Virtual Drives are listed under the Virtual Drives category in the Container Pane. Each disk
format has it’s own category (e.g. Akai, Emu, etc.) with a folder icon.

Page 26
Translator™ Virutal Drives
You can add Virtual Drives (that is, disk images) to your Virtual Drives menu by moving those
files, or creating aliases or shortcuts of those files or the folders it resides in, and putting them
into your Images folder. This is located at:

Mac
/Users/[you]/Library/Application Support/Chicken Systems/Translator 6/Images

Windows XP
C:\Documents and Settings\[you]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Images

Windows 7 / 8 / Vista
C:\Users\[you]\AppData\Roaming\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Images

Then refresh your screen by clicking the Refresh button above the Container Pane, and your
Virtual Drives menu in the Container Pane will show your Virtual Drives.

You can drag in and drag out of your Virtual Drive just like you would any other drive.

Page 27
Favorites Translator™

Favorites
Favorites are contained in a special section in
the Container Pane. It is a section you populate
yourself with commonly-used folders, or folders
you want quick access to.

Add a Favorite by selecting the folder or file in

the Container Pane or the Object List, right-
clicking on it, and selecting Add To Favorites. Or
you can add one by selecting Add To Favorites
under the Operations top-level menu and
choosing it from the Open dialog. Or drag a
folder/file from an external source and drop it
on the Favorites icon in the Container Pane. In
all cases, it will automatically be added to the
Favorites List in the Container Pane.

You can remove a Favorite by selecting the Favorite in the Container Pane and right-clicking on
it, and selecting Remove From Favorites.

You can also add files or folders to your Favorites menu by creating aliases/shortcuts of those
folders and putting them into your Favorites folder, which is located here:

Mac
/Users/[you]/Library/Application Support/Chicken Systems/Translator 6/Favorites

Windows XP
C:\Documents and Settings\[you]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Favorites

Windows 7/Vista
C:\Users\[you]\AppData\Roaming\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Favorites

This is how the Add To Favorites works behind the scenes.

Page 28
Translator™ Lookups

Lookups
You can perform a custom search on anywhere you choose, in Translator™ they are called
Lookups.

To perform a Lookup, go to View-Lookup or click

Ctl/Cmd-F. This brings up the Lookup dialog.

You can choose the following:

-Where you want to search (what disks,

folders, or Virtual Drives)
-What criteria you want to search for

Criteria can include the following:

Format Type
Text
Sample Properties (Channels, SampleRate,
BitRate, Data Size, Amount of Samples,
etc.)

You can name your Lookups, and they are stored under the Lookups area in the Container Pane
for possible later use. Any unnamed Lookups are not saved.

Don’t confuse Lookups to the Filter text box for the Object List.

Page 29
Creating Slice Formats Translator™

Creating Slice Formats - Beat Detection

One of the very unique features of Translator is the ability to convert a single piece of audio into
a “Slice File”. Slice Files are explained below, but basically they are sample files that can played
back at slower or faster tempos without changing their pitch. The most popular examples are
Recycle, ACID files, AppleLoops, and Stylus RMX files. There are a couple other examples also.

Important Note: Translator can convert OUT of any Slice File format - Recycle,
AppleLoops, etc. However, Translator CANNOT convert INTO Recycle 2 format. This is
because Propellerheads, the format author, has made it encrypted so no one can write
one. Absolutely all programs that read them cannot do so on their own; they use what is
called the REX Shared Library, provided by Propellerheads. This READS any Recycle file,
but does not WRITE. Translator CAN convert to Recycle 1 format, but that is mono-only.

It is for this reason we recommend as little use of Recycle files on your part as possible.
ACID files and AppleLoops perform the same function without encrypting their files.
Recycle is popular only because of the name and “first there” history. If you buy loop
libraries, buy or use the ACID or AppleLoop variants. As long as Propellerheads encrypts
their files, their format should be avoided if possible because they just make everyone’s
job harder. Hopefully they will change their position or including Recycle creation in the
Shared Library. Until then, please sponsor the more versatile and open formats.

What Is A Slice File

A WAVE or AIFF file is simply a piece of audio data. And any “slice file”, such as a Recycle file,
ACID file, AppleLoop, or Stylus RMX file, are just pieces of audio data as well.

The only difference between a regular sample file and a slice file is that a slice file has markers
written in a information chunk in the file. These markers are placed strategically where
transients (sharp sounds) in the file start, so a player that reads slice files knows where the
slices are. This is how a Slice File can be played back at various tempos: the player plays back
a slice at the position the tempo dictates. At faster tempos, the slices fade out to make way
for the next slice; at slower tempos, there is a gap between the slices. (However, some players
artificially add sample data to “plug the holes”. Also, good Slice Files are originally recorded at
the slowest tempo reasonably allowed, so they never have to be played back at a slower tempo
than their “unity tempo”.)

To create a Slice File, one has to “slice” the audio into slices of energy (“beats”) so the playback
engine plays it back in a way that makes rhythmic sense. This requires a beat detector.

Slice editors, most notably Recycle, but also ACID itself and the AppleLoop Utility that Apple
provides, have beat detection. They do 2 things: They beat-detect a sound file, plus they can
play the slice files back at different tempos. They do this with the assistance of the detected
markers. Once you have what you want, then you save into a slice file, where the audio stays
constant but the markers are written
in the file. So when a slice player reads
the file, the slices are the secret to it’s
capability to play them back at any
tempo.

Translator 6’s Beat Detection

Translator 6 now has a Beat Detector,
giving the ability to create Slice Files, for
playback on slice engines like Stylus RMX
or other. This can also be done in bulk,
so you can take (say) 1000 WAVE files
and convert them into 1000 slice files
Page 30
Translator™ Beat Detection
without having to do them one at a time in (say) the Recycle application.
To convert one or more pieces of sample data to Slice File format, simply do it like you would
any other conversion. You can convert a folder of WAVE files, or another example would be to
convert a Giga file full of drum beats - each sample becomes a Slice File.

It is vitally important to pay

attention to the Beat Detector
preferences, under Preferences-
Data Processing. The defaults work
for most clear and simple beats,
but they definitely will not work
with everything. You will need to
experiment with these on a case-by-case basis, but keep trying, there usually is a solution to
any rhythmic piece of data.

Here is the explanation of the Beat Detectors parameters:

Type: The Beat Detector uses two passes through the audio to detect beats. The first pass
does the best detection it can, then the second pass “checks” the results.

Threshold: This is like the Sensitivity control on Recycle and other slice editors. Higher
values produce less detection, lower values produce more detection.

Silence: This is terms of samples. This is the MINIMUM amount of samples that need to
exist between markers. If you are getting lots of “double beats”, raise this value.

Tempo: You can bypass the whole detection thing and just put slice points at beat values,
regardless of whether a burst of energy exists at that point.

So in contrast, converting to Slice Files is not as seamless nor as perfect as other Instrument or
Sample conversions are. But this ability can make the creation a bit easier, a bit faster, and a bit
more convenient.

Page 31
Floppy Support Translator™

Proprietary Floppy Support

Translator™ 6 reads and writes most proprietary sampler floppy disks and their formats.
However, it does so only under the following circumstances:

Windows only: the Mac does not facilitate the ability to access these disks due to
hardware restrictions.

It must be a internal floppy drive driven by a standard floppy drive controller. USB
floppy drives will not work!

You must use the OmniFlop replacement floppy driver. At this writing, you can download
this driver at www.shlock.co.uk/Utils/OmniFlop/OmniFlop.htm

Your floppy drive must be assigned to the a: drive, not the b: drive.

(Please note that we are uncomfortable providing support for OmniFlop installation issues. Since
this is not our software, we cannot prioritize resources to handle their problems. Generally we
are more apt to help if you call us and youa re in front of your computer.)

Proprietary floppies show up under a heading of Floppy A under Proprietary Drives in the
Container Pane. You can read off of them and write to them.

Proprietary floppy formats include Ensoniq EPS/ASR, Akai S1000/3000, Roland S-5x/7x, and
Emu E3/E4. Kurzweil and MPC use (basically) the standard MS-DOS format can can be read
normally. NOTE: Translator does not show the A: or B: drive in Local/External Drives, you have
to move the files to your hard drive to access them.

A note about using floppies: We provide this function because we want to be the most
complete software in the world when it comes to sampler disk and file formats. We DO NOT
provide this function to encourage using floppy disks! Floppy disk technology is over 30 years
old and really you shouldn’t be using it under normal circumstances. Most samplers have SCSI
interface options, if not standard, and you should be using that to get decent performance and
workflow out fo your sampler.

Multi-Disk Floppies
Multi-disk floppy sets are defined as files on floppies that are split up into several parts on other
floppy disks. Multi-disk support is not complete as of this version and is incomplete, so offically
we do not support reading or writing multi-disk files or disks.

Why Mac’s and USB floppy drives can’t read proprietary floppies
Mac’s with internal floppies (old Mac’s!) can’t read those type of floppies as their proprietary
controller does not allow physical modification thorough software. USB floppies do not work
because the USB connection only allows read and write commands, since the controller is within
the USB drive/casing. It does not allow control of the physical mechanism through software.

All these floppy controllers are hard-set to read and write the standard 9-sector DOS floppy
format, and can’t be modified via software to read and write the 10-sector Ensoniq/Akai/
Roland/other ones.

Windows with a internal floppy controller (on the motherboard or a card slot) work because
those floppy controllers have a standard method of controlling the physical mechanism of floppy
drive itself. We use a replacement floppy driver called OmniFlop (for XP, Vista, Win7/8 and
above) to accomplish this task.

Page 32
Translator™ Miscellaneous Functionality

Miscellaneous Functionality
Translator can do quite a few other things besides than translating files.

Drag Files out of the Interface and onto your Software Sampler To Load Them
This is best used with Kontakt. Simply drag any .nki file from the Object List (onscreen or
detached) and drop it on the Kontakt rack. It loads! In fact, with Kontakt this works with
various other formats, such as EXS24 and HALion. (Ironically, this triggers the Chicken Systems
Conversion Engine within Kontakt itself, as they license Translator technology from us.)

Deleting and Renaming Objects On Proprietary Drives

You can delete any object of a proprietary drive by simply hitting DEL or BACKSPACE, or by
right-clicking on the file(s) and selecting Delete. (Don’t worry, you are asked to confirm your
decision.) You can also rename by clicking again on a object (or via right-click as before). You
need to have Preferences-General-Disallow Renaming unchecked for this to work. (The purpose
behind the option is so you aren’t renaming by accident by simply navigating around the drive.)

Move Any Type of File ON and OFF Proprietary Drives

This is especially useful for Kurzweil and MPC proprietary drives. Since later versions of the
Kurzweil OS read off regular FAT just fine, it can be desirable to simply move the files from
the disk onto your hard drive and abandon the proprietary CD/drive altogether. Likewise, later
MPC’s, starting with the MPC-1000, read older MPC files but don’t have drive hookups to allow
the proprietary drive to be attached. Just move the files off the drive and write them to a
Compact Flash card for reading with the new MPC.

To extend this concept further, perhaps you want to make compilation CD of various proprietary
files of the same format. Just make a blank Virtual Drive formatted for your format, then simply
move files from CD’s, disk, or other Virtual Drives onto the blank Virtual Drive. No translating
will be done, Translator is simply reading and writing. Since Translator is the only major or
minor program to read AND write proprietary drives, this is possible.

It should be noted that Translator allows moving of ALL files, not just the ones it deals with.
This is the case with Kurzweil and MPC, Kurzweil Macros and MPC
.SET and sequences files are all movable. Ensoniq disks have many
other file types than just Instruments - it includes Macrofiles,
Songs, Sequences, Effects, and more. All are available to be moved
(you must set Format Preferences-Ensoniq-Show All to see these
files to move them, however.)

Lastly, remember that all dragging within Translator goes from the
Object List to the Container Pane.

Access To System File Function (Windows-only)

When you right-click on a object in the Container Pane, under
Local-External Drives, you get the appropriate System Menu
for that object (along with some additional Translator-specific
functions). This enables you to do a great many system-related
functions to the object, such as opening, deleting, compressing,
getting file information from GetInfo (Mac) or Properties (Windows),
and more (depending on what is installed on your system).

Formatting Drives to Proprietary Format

Since Translator writes objects to proprietary drives, it certainly
can format them. Use the Operations-Format menu (or right-click
on the drive if you can see it under Proprietary Drives) to format a
drive to proprietary format.
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Miscellaneous Functionality Translator™
Ejecting Drives
Sometimes it’s just
easier to eject from a
program instead of just
hitting the eject button
on the drive. And, that’s
only Windows - for Mac
you have to have some
way to eject a disk. Let
Translator do it. Just use
the Operations-Eject menu, or use the right-click menu on a drive, to eject it automatically.

Converting INTO Bank files

This is discussed in the Translating section, but it’s good to repeat it. Not only can you convert
INTO any other format and create new files, you can also convert INTO an existing file and add
to it’s contents.

For example, let’s say you have a SoundFont with a bunch of Presets of your favorite sounds,
and you want to add that great Kontakt electric piano you use. Just drag the .nki from the
Object List and drop it on the SoundFont in the Container Pane. Translator will convert the
Kontakt file to SoundFont format and add the Preset and the associated samples into that
SoundFont.

EXS24 31-Character Renamer

Translator™ has a clever little
feature regarding EXS24
instruments. Only Logic9 supports
sample file names larger than 31
characters in EXS24. Although Apple
designed Logic9 EXS24 files to be
loadable into EXS24’s of earlier
Logic versions, there is a possibility
that if you use sample file names
larger than 31 characters that you
won’t be able to load the samples.
Below is a full explanation:

An EXS file has a sample chunk

for every referenced sample, it’s
not a Zone, but a reference to a sample. For Logic 9 it holds 1) a Short File Name (31 or lower
characters) that indicates the name of the sample file, 2) the path to its folder, and 3) a Long
File Name, which is the sample file name in it’s full length.

In OSX, all files have an internal short file name and a displayed long file name. They are the
same if the name is 31 chars or less. If more than 31 chars, the long file name is the full name
and the short file name is that weird naming thing you see. IMPORTANT: The short file name is
NOT part of the file, it is part of the directory naming system on the disk. If you move this file
or send it to someone, the short file name will change; the random part after the “#” changes.

In Logic 8 the sample chunk does not have the Long file name, the Short file name is the only
name the sampler has to go on. This is how Logic 8 can read a Logic 9 EXS24 files, it just
recognizes the short file name, finds it if it’s still valid and loads it. But as you’ve seen, if it’s not
the original file and the Short file name has changed without you knowing it, you’re toast.
(The only exception to this is that Logic8 EXS24 files have 64 bytes dedicated to the Short file
name area, so you can put in a Long file name in there (of course using other software than
Logic) and EXS24 will load it. It just won’t save it as a Long file name, and EXS24 saves those
files sometimes without you knowing it.)
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Translator™ AutoSampler
So, in summary... on EXS24 files that reference >31 file names there is this problem. You can
choose to make the library Logic9-only or you can (with as little pain as possible) take the files
down to the 31char limit. That solution is to take those >31 files and rename them down to the
31char limit so the short name and long name match. That way they can load into Logic 8 and
Logic 9 with no issues.

Translator™ has a 31 Character Renamer as part of the Reference Manager routines. Get your
EXS24 in the Object List, right click and choose Reference Manager->Fix References.

Translator™ will look through the file first and see if there are any >31 names. If there are, it
brings up a dialog with all the names. You can manually change the long names (or use the
Search-Replace thing), and the dialog informs you continually of the >31 name status. The last
column tells you the length of the long name.

Here is a typical workflow:

Click the Long Names ->Short Names button

Sort the last column so you see the highest number of characters
Start renaming the >31 long names, until the dialog says you’re okay
Click Done; the function changes the references in the EXS24 file AND rename the sample files

Please use this with care, as if there are other files that depend on these renamed samples they
will lose their links.

Also note the Replace-With functions, where you can change the text on many entries without
having to do it manually.

AutoSampler
Translator™ has a spiffy plugin called
AutoSampler. This automatically sends
MIDI notes to internal and external
sound sources and record them,
all automatically, and then output
into any of the formats Translator™
supports.

To autosample an external or an
internal device, follow the following
steps:

Set your MIDI Out and Audio In devices appropriately. (Audio/MIDI page)

If you are sampling an internal device, open it and set the MIDI IN and Audio Out to the
corresponding MIDI In MIDI Out and Audio In preferences set in AutoSampler. Of course,
make sure the MIDI Channels are the same. If sampling an external device, make sure the
proper audio cables are going into the port specified in AutoSampler.

Set your Output Format, and destination folders to your preferences. (Folders/Format page)

Set your preferences concerning what notes you want sampled, and how many velocities you
want sampled. (Placement page)

Click Record, the tabs on AutoSampler shift to the Operating tab where the progress bars
exist, and sit back and watch.

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AutoSampler Translator™
External MIDI and Audio devices are standard on Mac and Windows; the ports are embedded in
the operating system, and if you are using external gear, you’ve already installed those drivers.
But virtual MIDI and Audio cables aren’t standard in either the Mac or Windows, so you need
to get some additional software if you record software instruments such as Kontakt, EXS24,
MachFive, etc.

These are called Virtual Cables. Sometimes they are referred to a Ports, but we feel calling
them Cables is more precise, since we are talking about connecting two devices at two ends. A
Cable illustrates both “ends”.

You need to establish a Virtual MIDI Cable, so you can send MIDI from Autosampler to the
internal software application, plus set up a Virtual Audio Cable, so you can capture the internal
device’s audio.

NOTE: The following contains external links that may become bad over time. We will attempt to
keep these up to date. If any of them fail, please ask us for the latest information.)

Recording Internal Devices

Mac Virtual MIDI: Fortunately, OSX offers this natively, but you have to manually set it
up. Open the Audio/MIDI Utility applet in your Mac’s Utilities folder. Create a new virtual
MIDI port; by default this is called “IDC Output A”. After establishing this, it will then show
up in the AutoSampler’s MIDI Out list. You will also need to choose this in your internal
device’s MIDI In list.

Mac Virtual Audio: We recommend using Cycling74’s free SoundFlower system (download
it at Cycling74’s web site). SoundFlower is a inter-application audio device. After you install
it, a Audio In SoundFlower device will appear in Autosampler’s Audio In list. Again, you will
need to make sure that your internal device is outputting on SoundFlower’s output port.

Windows Virtual MIDI: Windows doesn’t provide this, but a free driver and app called
loopMIDI by Tobias Erichsen supplies this. Download it and install it. Open the app, that’s
all you have to do. After establishing this, it will then show up in the Autosampler’s MIDI
Out list. You will also need to choose this in your internal device’s MIDI In list.

Windows Virtual Audio: The one we use is VB-Audio Cable, which is free from VB-Audio
Software (download it at VB-Audio Software’s web site. After you install it, a “Virtual Audio
Cable” device will appear in Autosampler’s Audio In list. Again, you will need to make sure
that your internal device is outputting on Virtual Audio Cable’s output port.

Templates
Once you have used Autosampler a couple times, you’ll have some set note payouts and setups
you’ll want to save. You can do that in the Load/Save As... buttons to the right. Save As.. saves
your current work, Load saves templates you’ve saved earlier. They are contained as .ast files in
your Application Support folder:

Mac
/Library/Application Support/Chicken Systems/[appname]/AutoSampler Templates
XP: %SYSTEMDRIVE%\Documents and Settings\[username]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\[appname]\
AutoSampler Templates
Win8/7/Vista
%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\Chicken Systems\[appname]\AutoSampler Templates (note
AppData may be hidden)
Windows XP
%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Documents and Settings\[username]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\[appname]\AutoSampler
Templates

Page 36
Translator™ AutoSampler - Audio/MIDI
Audio/MIDI
Choose your MIDI Out port and your Audio In ports here. Set your output MIDI Channel here
too. You can test the MIDI out with the MIDI Test
button. You can also test incoming audio by pressing
Audio Test, and looking at the meters above. You
may not be able to hear the audio coming in, but this
should be no worry.

Folders/Format
Here you will determine what output format you
want, plus the Destination Program Folder and
Destination Sample Folder. (Note: some formats
either store samples inside the Program file, or they
have to store the samples in the same folder as the
Program, or they go in a pre-ordained area. In those
cases the Destination Sample Folder will have no
effect.)

Destination Bank File: If you choose a Bank-type

output format, such as a SoundFont, Kontakt Multi
or Bank. Motif, or Korg Kronos, you can choose a
existing bank file/folder structure that you want the results to be written into.

Placement
This is where you will select what MIDI notes will be recorded and how many and at what
velocities. Simply choose the notes on the
buttons; the MIDI keyboard graphic will
show you what you have chosen. There is
also a KeyRange slider below the keyboard
graphic; this limits the keyrange extends
of the ultimate Program that is created.
Normally, AutoSampler fills in all spaces
between notes you choose not to record
(except when KeySpread is “Single Key”),
so this detemines the limits of the extreme
low and hight ranges. (Note: All velocity
spaces are always filled in.)

Number of Programs: This is the amount of programs you will record. If >1, a Program Change
is outputted, changing the Program that you are recording. Also, Start Number is enabled,
allowing you to set the beginning Program Change number that will be sent.

Start Number: See above.

Number of Velocities: This the amount of velocities that you will record. See Velocity Curve
below for the ranges this parameter enabled if >1.

Root Key Anchor: AutoSampler automatically sets keyranges to fill in all the notes that you
aren’t recording. This parameter determines hwo these are placed in respect to the note (Root
Key) that you recorded. Middle means half the keyrange goes down and half goes up. LoKey
means the record note is the lowest note of the range, whereas HiKey means the recorded note
is the highest note of the range. Hint: although Middle is a good compromise, usually HiKey is a
good selection because most audio sounds better transposed downward than upward; plus the
slower playback gives it more time before a possible loop.

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AutoSampler Translator™
Key Spread: Most of the time you’ll select Full, which means all areas between LoKey-HiKey
are filled in. When set to Single Key, the keyranges are always 1 note in length and there is no
filling in of notes not recorded.

Velocity Curve: This determines the velocity ranges if you are recording >1 velocities. Linear
means that every range is equal in height. The Convex values mean that lower velocities are
larger and higher velocites are smaller (meaning you have to hit ahrder to get the high velocity
sounds), adn the Concave values are the opposite; higher velocity sounds are more likely to be
sounded. Note: to be specific, the velocities that are actually record are always the HIGHEST
velocity determined by the curve. This is because everyone wants to hear the velocity=127
sound, but no one wants to hear the Velocity=1 sound, mostly.

Recording
These are the parameters exclusively dealing with recording.

Input Level:

Recording Time: This is the amount of

time recorded. Please remember that any
silence BEFORE or AFTER the sound is
automatically trimmed, so the final result
maybe not be this amount of time.

Start Threshold: This is the level of audio

required for the recording to actually
commence saving of the recorded audio.

Processing
Once the audio is recorded, there are a couple things that you might want to do with it. You
will likely want to loop it and probably
normalize it.

Add Loop: This turns on the loop in the

destination format. The slider sets the
approximate loop start area you want
to set. Note: This is approximate; if you
choose to loop, the engine will make some
decisions about the best place to loop
BASED ON this parameter.

CrossFade Loop: (Only available when

AddLoop is checked.) This hardcodes a crossfade loop into the recorded sample. The slider
determines the length of the crossfade; we recommend values around 4000 samples.

Crossfade As Parameter If Available: Some samplers have a XFade parameter that crossfades
a loop on the fly without having to hardcode the crossfade in the data. Checking this puts the
crossfade lenth in this parameter and forgoes the hardcoding.

Proportional Normalize: This boosts all samples up to 0db level at highest, with one twist: it
takes the highest level in ALL the recorded samples, and normalizes all the samples regarding
that level. This way, the balance of levels is preserved.

Chop and Add Parameter Attack: Sometimes the data that is under a relatively slow attack is
the same as the sustained portion. Checking this tells AutoSampler to truncate all data up to
the highest level (before the loop start if there is one), calculate the time it took to get there,
and writes the AmpEnv Attack parameter accordingly.

Page 38
Translator™ AutoSampler - Parameters
Create Release Triggers: If checked, AutoSampler will make separate samples of when it
releases the key, adn the output format will program and use these samples accordingly, plus
set the release parameter to around 150-300ms. Note: if the output format does not support
release triggers, AutoSampler will not create these samples, effectively ignoring this parameter.

Type: This is the type of sample file AutoSampler will write. If your output format uses WAVE,
AIFF, or CAF files, and this parameter is chosen, this is what it will use. (AutoSampler does
not recognize the usual Sample Type parameter in Format Preferences.) If you chose a Type
that the destination doesn’t support but supports one of the other ones, it will chose the one
it supports. If your output format uses it’s own sample type or stores it internally, this option
makes no difference.

Bits: This is the bitrate of the resulting sample. AutoSampler records in 32-bit floating point,
which has more resolution than 24/16/8-bit, so any selection in those ranges will be dithered
down. Most samplers only support 16-bit, and most software samplers support 24-bit, but
almost none support 32-bit floating point. Hint: for “lo-fi” audio, a trick is to choose 8-bit here,
than the recorded 32-bit will be dithered to 8-bit, then usually upgraded to 16-bit. This can give
a lo-fi sound to the recording.

Record Channels: This determines the output format of the samples, either Stereo or Mono.

Parameters
AutoSampler gives you a selection of default parameters that will be written into your output
format. Thi sis handy for including modulators like pitch bend or LFO->ModWheel->LFO, or just
the simple task of turning on the filter so
you don’t have to..

Page 39
Reference Manager Translator™

Reference Manager
It’s become a common feature with software samplers to store a Multisampled Instrument as
a small file, defining the mapping and real-time parameters of the Instrument, and storing the
samples as industry-standard WAVE or AIFF files. Commonly the small file (such as .exs, .nki,
.sfz, and other file types) contains a absolute or
relative Path to the sample, so when the sampler
engine parses the file, it locates the external
sample file and loads it.

The great advantage to this is so a Instrument

can be edited easily and saved quickly without
any maintenance of the samples. (One of the
big hassles of GigaStudio, before version 3, was
that the samples had to exist in the same file as
the mapping parameters. So, when you made a
slight change to the structure of an Instrument,
the ENTIRE FILE had to be rewritten. Sometimes
those files were HUGE!)

The great disadvantage is that it’s easy to lose

track of where the samples are. If you use absolute paths, and you move the samples - the
sample files have to be re-linked. If you use relative paths, and you move either the samples or
instruments in relation to each other, again you have to re-link. Add to that the hassle of having
duplicate samples - what samples to you re-link to?

Typically software samplers offer just the very basic abilities to re-link their samples if need be.
This is where the Reference Manager comes into use.

You can invoke the Reference Manager with the top-level menu under Operations, or on a
specific folder or file using a right-click in the Container Pane or the Object List.

Reference Manager has several different types of re-linking techniques:

Fix References
Fixes any bad references. Scans an Bank/Instrument and verifies the links. On first detection of
a bad link, this function asks you to either find the sample or to form a catalog of sub-folders
from a folder of your choosing. It then uses that path or catalog to repair any further bad
links. If it hits another bad link it can’t resolve, it asks you again, and you can add to the list of
folders to check.

Replace References
Changes references based on your criteria. Brings up immediately a Search-Replace-type
of dialog. You can textually change the reference file names (Name and/or Path, etc.). You
also have the ability to Fix References during or after this process. For more infromation and
instructions regarding the Replace References dialog, please see the Replace Reference area
in the next section.

Attract References
Fixes bad references by moving the files where the links dictate instead of changing the
references; that is, the opposite of Fix References. If any links point to a non-existent volume
name or drive letter, those links will be passed over.

Page 40
Translator™ Reference Manager
Collect References
Takes references (good or bad) and moves/copies them to a new user-defined location. If any
references are bad, it can fix them during the process (see Fix References above). You can elect
to move the control file as well. Collect References is helpful for “weeding” out unused samples
or simply setting aside a control file/sample files for individual checking or use.

Verify References
Creates a text file of good and bad links. Scans an Bank/Instrument, and lists the links and
whether they are good or bad.

All Reference Manager options are in the Preferences dialog under the Reference Manager
tab.

Page 41
Replace References Translator™

Reference Manager - Replace References

The Replace References function and the accompanying dialog is for textually and
mechanically edit the sample and object references in your Instrument file.

The general task is to compile a list of “find

this, replace with that” entries. Type a set
and click the Add To List button. All entries
are considered sequentially. You can remove
entries or clear the list. The Import button
allows you to import a .txt file with entries,
comma or tab delimited.

The Opcodes popup menu simply puts the

support opcode in the “Upon finding...” box.
They are defined below.
<rootkey>
<replace>
<instname>
<add>
<delete>
<insert0>

When you are ready, click Rename. To cancel, click Cancel. If you don’t want to Rename, but
want to go on anyway, click Don’t Rename. Clicking the Advanced>> button reveals more
paramters to tweak exactly how you want Replace References to work.

Renaming
You can choose which part of the path you want to take under consideration. Options are: File
Name Only, Entire Path + File Name, Path Only, Parent Folder Only, Parent Folder +
File Name. You can also choose whether the search will be case sensitive or not.

Update References

Method
Sometimes you want to affect the external sample file names, sometimes you don’t. Method
allows different ways of dealing with the external file themselves.
Find Sample, then rename it Renames the originally referenced sample
Find already-renamed sample Finds the already-named sample and fixes the
path to point to it
Do Not Find Sample Just textually rewrites the reference

File Operation
This is closely tied with Method. You can Rename the file, or Copy it, or Do Nothing to nullify
the operation.

Example
We worked on several ProjectSAM libraries. Often they would use the same programs for
different mic samples and simply change the samples. Their sample names would be the same
except for the single lowercase letter before the .wav extension. We used Replace References
to perform this. We added an entry “Upon finding c.wav, replace with f.wav”, and under method
we would choose Do Not Find Sample. That would rename the references. Then we would do a
Fix References to point them to the different location. Very handy!

Page 42
Translator™ Preferences

Preferences
Translator has a massive amount of optional parameters you can invoke on everything from
the dialog view to the specifics of the translations that you perform. It’s easy to get intimidated
by the sheer amount of preferences, but don’t be. They are logically laid out and hopefully
intuitive. MOST IMPORTANTLY remember that all of them are optional, they are not
necessary for successful basic operation.

There are two Preference dialogs. One applies to general preferences that apply to all formats,
that is called the Preferences dialog. Preferences for specific formats are in the Format
Preferences dialog.

Format Preferences also show up in the Master Translation Dialog, depending on which
destination format you select.

For both dialogs, clicking the top pulldown menu determines what shows in the pane.

The following pages go through the different Preference and Format Preference panes and
describe what each option does.

General
Interface

Object Look Ahead

Look ahead means that to determine if
a node should have a triangle/plus sign
on it, Translator looks inside the folder
represented by the node to see if there’s
anything in it. This slows down the
interface but it is helpful.
Default: Unchecked

Enable Disk and File Notifications

Checking this turns on Translator’s notification engine and updates the interface when there’s a
file or drive change.
Default: Checked

Previous Location Return - Startup / Prompt

When checked, when you start up Translator, it returns to the last place you were when you
ended the last session.
Default: Checked

Dbl-click in Object List translates

Sometimes in the Object List you want to double-click to convert what you double-clicked on.
Sometimes you just want to open that folder to see what’s inside. This is the same as the
Expand Folders checkbox in the Object List itself.
Default: Checked

Filter Box - Case Sensitive

When searching for files using the Filter box on top of the Object List, this option forces the
searches to be case-sensitive.
Default: Checked

Page 43
Preferences - General Translator™
Show Parent Total Sample Sizes
If checked, when showing Instrument/Bank files in the Object List, the size will represent the
total memory size of the samples connected with that Instrument/Bank.
Default: Unchecked

Delete Invalid Virtual Drive / Favorites

When checked, when Translator looks at the Virtual Drives or Favorites and cannot find them
(bad shortcut or alias), it will delete the shortcut/alias.
Default: Unchecked

Disallow Renaming
When you click twice on a proprietary object that can be renamed, Translator will allow that
name to be renamed. If you find this to be bulky or unwanted, check this option and nothing
will be allowed to be renamed.
Default: Unchecked

Check for Updates on startup

When checked, Translator will check for updates on the Chicken Systems server. If there is one,
a screen will appear telling you there is an update and allow you to directly download it, or it
can take you to the web page and download it using your browser. If you are not connected to
the Internet, this function fails silently.
Default: Checked

Recurse Sub-Folders on bulk

When making a bulk conversion (usually the Bulk Export dialog), when this option is checked, it
will search in the sub-folders in the folder you are bulk-operating on. Otherwise, it’ll just be the
contents of the folder.
Default: Checked

Temp Folder
Translator by default uses the operating systems temporary folder, but if you’d like to change
this, do it here.
Default: blank

Virtual Drive Extension

This is the default file extension given to any new Virtual Drive that is being created.
(Remember that file extensions do not change the contents of the Virtual Drive itself, but the
extension may make it easier for you to work with.)
Default: .dmg on Mac, .nrg on Windows

Interface File Checks for Unknown Files

Files, especially on the Mac, may not have file extensions to denote what type of file they
are. (A file extension is like “.wav”, or “.exs”; a 3 character (or less, or more) string after a
period.) Windows historically always used file extensions. Mac’s did not need it, the HFS disk
format allows for “file-typing”, which stores internally a 4 character code that “types” the file.
Nowadays, mainly for compatibility and cross-platform portability, Mac’s now advise and use
file extensions, although file typing is still supported and used, but much less so.

These options are the ways Translator looks for these types of files in a variety of situations,
such as Fix References, but mainly in populating the interface.

Do Not Check
Translator must see the file extension in the name; otherwise the file is ignored.
Test non-Ext Files
Translator will test any file that does not have an extension.

Page 44
Translator™ Preferences - Destination Locations
Test all non-Reg Files
Translator will test any file that does not have an extension.
Test All Files
Translator will test any file that does not have an extension.

Interface List Order

You can rearrange the order which the major Container Pane object show up. use the Up/Down
buttons, or drag the items within the list. CLick Default to get back to the default arrangement.
The new order will occur next time you refresh the screen.
Default: Desktop, Documents, Local/External Drives, Favorites, Proprietary Drives, Virtual
Drives, Lookups

Destination Locations

Format: Program Destination Folder, Sample Destination Folder

This is the default that is referred to in the Master Translation Dialog for Preset Locations. Each
format you select here has it’s own set of
default locations for their Programs and
Samples, if they apply.

Create Folder for individual objects

Default: Unchecked

Write Parallel Trees

Default: Unchecked

Write Single Instruments to Banks on

a Folder basis
When converting in bulk, and the
destination is a Bank-type of object,
Translator will automatically convert all
indicated Instruments within a Folder into that one single Bank, instead of converting each
Instrument into a single Bank.
Default: Unchecked

Show Combiner on Bulk Conversions

Default: Unchecked

Reference Destination Samples to Source Samples (if applicable)

Default: Unchecked

Display Custom Locations Dialog on DOS->DOS translations

Default: Unchecked

Prefix - Suffix Naming

Translator can write a pre-ordained prefix string or suffix string to any Program or Sample that
it makes.

Write Prefix, Write Suffix

When checked, it writes the prefix or suffix listed in the adjoining box.

Page 45
Preferences - Single Sample Map Translator™
Separator
Applies a separator string after a prefix or before a suffix.

Apply to Programs, Samples

Applies the separator to programs and/or samples.

Single Sample Mapping

This panel is for when you are building an Instrument from scratch. (See Bulk Export for more
information.)

Mapping Type
One->One: this effectively turns off the
feature. It takes each sample file and
translates it to single instrument.
All->One: the most common setting.
This takes however many files and
maps them across the keyboard in
the destination format you selected.
If there are excessive amount of
samples, it wraps around and layers
them.
Folder->One: same as All->One, except
that it writes one Instrument per
Folder of single samples.
Prompt: Translator will prompt you each
time it attempts a translation/map.
Annoying, but needed in some cases.
Prompt for Directory: If checked,
Translator will ask you what directory
to put all the combined translated
files into. This provides you with a way to write the results to a different directory. This
is needed especially if you are converting off CD-ROM, as if you don’t have this option
checked, Translator will try to write the result in the directory it first starts trying to write
the file to. (By the way, if you make a mistake in this regard, Translator will forgive you
and ask what directory you want to put the resulting file into.)

If Conflict...
When Translator tries to map a sample into an area it has already ampped a sample, these
options determine what it does.
New File
Layer
Low Note (default)
High Note

Split Incoming Samples

This is a handy feature where Translator will analyze samples coming in and split them up given
a certain amount of silence, THEN maps them. So if you have a single WAVE file, with say 24
separate single sounds on them separated by silence, Translator will split them to 24 individual
samples and then map them across the keyboard.
Default: Unchecked
Quiet Time: This is the amount of time in milliseconds that Translator will look for. Default:
100ms

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Translator™ Preferences - Single Sample Map
Threshold: This is the minimum level, in linear percent, under which Translator considers
silence. Default: 0%
Fixed Time: Default: 0
Beats: Default: 0
Split Recycle Files: Default: Unchecked

Range
LoKey/HiKey: Where Translator starts and ends mapping. Default: C2-C7
Keys Per Sample: how many keys Translator will give each sample. Default: 1
Spread Bias: Default: Centered

Root Key Place

So, once mapped, how are you going to set the Root Key? Checking this enables either checking
the embedded value in the sample, if there is one, or looks for a root key (like C#3) in the
name. Unchecking this entire option means the root key will be set to the LoKey of the sample.
Default: Checked
Embedded Value (default)
Name

Method
This is the method in which the sample is mapped.
White Keys: LoKey will always be a White Key.
Black Keys: LoKey will always be a Black Key.
Chromatic: LoKey can go on any key within the LoKey/HiKey parameters above.
File Name: Looks for LoKey-HiKey in FileName; ignores the LoKey/HiKey parameters above.
Use INST Chunk Info: If there is a INST (Mac)/inst (Windows) chunk in the WAVE/AIFF file,
uses that information for Key and Vel; ignores the LoKey/HiKey parameters above.

Combine Left and Right Samples, Prompt

If there is a -L and a -R sample to be considered, combines them. Only operational if the
destination format handles single object Stereo samples. The Prompt option allows you to do
this on a case by case basis.
Default: Checked

Combined Name
This is the name that your combined files will take on, plus a digit tacked on afterwards if
necessary.
Default: Combined

Write Trees
Default: Checked

Set as “Disable Pitch”

Sets KeyTracking to 0% for that sample, on the destination format.
Default: Unchecked

Consider ACID-AppleLoops as normal samples

If NOT checked, Translator will split up WAVE files that are ACID files (if they have the ACID
chunk) or AIFF files that are AppleLoops. Checking this option turns off Translator’s checking for
these files.
Default: Unchecked

Convert
In the case you want to convert the source files into a single type of format; for example if you
have WAVE, AIFF, and other types of files, and you only want WAVE files.
Default: checked

Page 47
Preferences - Stereo Management Translator™
WAVE
AIFF
Delete Original

Stereo Management
Combine Dual Mono to Stereo - Combine Unconditionally
A source format may use two mono files to represent one stereo file. Checking this option
allows Translator to check a possible stereo
pair and possibly combine them into one
stereo file, if the destination supports it.

In checking a possible stereo pair,

Translator generally checks to see if these
files are the same length and have the
same playback mode in order to determine
if they should be combined. If Combine
Unconditionally is checked, Translator will
combine them no matter what.
Combine Dual Mono Stereo Default: Checked
Combine Unconditionally Default: Unchecked

In case of conflict...
Do not combine to stereo
Combine non-conflicting samples; keep conflicting samples split
Combine all qualifying samples; write additional mono files to handle conflicts (Default)

If panning matches conflict, do not modify

Translator also checks in the program it is converting if the dual-mono samples are split hard-
left and hard-right (that affects how “stereo” it is). If this option is checked, than the dual-
mono samples are not combined if panning is not hard-left/right.
Default: Unchecked

Bias
This page has two sets of functions; one is
Bias, where you can change the values of
incoming parameters to suits your needs.
You can get into the Conversion Engine and
add, delete, or alter parameters between
the time they are read from the source and
when they get into the destination.

The other is Filter References, where you

can filter out certain incoming sample
references, such as Release Trigger
samples, certain key ranges or velocity
settings, text in the sample names, and
more.

Page 48
Translator™ Preferences - Data Processing
Bias
Perhaps you have a special penchant for having sounds brighter than they actually are. Maybe
you always want things 50 cents sharp. Maybe you are just crazy. Or maybe you are just
hungry.
Starving or not, Bias allows you to set a certain parameter to be adjusted a set amount or a
percentage than what the incoming format specifies.

For example, if you want tuning to be 442Hz instead of 440Hz, you would select Fine Tune and
set that to be 1 cent. All the resulting files would be set to 1 cent sharper than normal.

Another example could be that you want every thing 10% brighter. Select Filter Cutoff, select
Percentage, and enter in 10%.

Filter Parameters
This section allows you to determine any criteria for incoming references to be filtered out.

Data Processing
These parameters apply to ANY conversion
you do. Use with caution! Remember,
samples are often shared and might
affect another program as well. Plus it
may get the sample out of sync with the
original format, the operation occurs on
the sample itself, not a copy, unless the
sample for the new format is created,
not used or shared. Sometimes these
functions are really handy; often they
aren’t because most samples are pre-
edited anyway.

Clip leading/trailing samples

Truncates the sample from the front or the
back. Respects loops - will not truncate to
a point inside a loop.
Default: Unchecked, 0%

Fade in/out
Fades the sample in or out, given the amount of samples specified. Respects loops - will not
truncate to a point inside a loop.
Default: Unchecked, 32 samples

Samples after loop end; if insuring samples after loop

Default: 0

Add fade-in envelope on -> computer-based samplers

Hardware samplers sound great, but often their D/A converters are slow on the uptake; they
don’t click on attack. Computer samplers are quicker, and can tick or clip on attack.
Defaults: Unchecked, Amt of Samples: 16

Maximum Destination Size

Forces the total allocated size of the destination format not to be above a certain size.
Extremely handy when converting into a limited size format such as Ensoniq or Akai or Triton
even. For example, when you have a 150mb Kontakt instrument, and you want to import it

Page 49
Preferences - View Filter Translator™
into the Ensoniq ASR-10, it has to be below 16mb. This is an extreme example, but Translator
will do it’s best to make it happen. Different strategies are eliminating multiple keyranges and
merging ones, removing velocities, and cutting samples so they are not too long. Attrition helps
as well - if the Kontakt file had (say) 20% of the 150mb as release triggers, Translator will elect
to eliminate those, even though the EPS/ASR supports them. It is also recommended to set the
Maximum Size to slightly less than what you need, to allow for other factors.
Default: Unchecked, 30mb

XFade Loop Enable / Samples / Parameter

This adds a Crossfade in the converted loop of the sample amount you select. Write as
parameter avoids hardcoding the edit and simply writes the 220 sample xfade as a parameter
in the destination format, if it supports it (few do).
Default: Unchecked, 220 samples, Write as parameter=checked

The following are related to Slice Files. For more information on Slice Files, see the Slice Files
portion of this document.

Beat Detection Type 1

Energy-based: generic function to compute onset detection. This function calculates the
local energy of the input spectral frame.
Spectral Difference: Phase Based Method onset detection function.
Complex Domain Method: complex domain onset detection for musical signals.
High Frequency Content: this method computes the High Frequency Content (HFC) of the
input spectral frame. The resulting function is efficient at detecting percussive onsets.
Kullback-Liebler onset detection function.
Modified Kullback-Liebler onset detection function.
Default: Energy-based
Beat Detection Type 2
The same types, only for the second pass.
Default: 0
Beat Detection Threshold
Default: 0
Beat Detection Silence
Default: 0
Beat Detection Tempo / Beats / bpm
This is for fixed amounts.
Default: Off
Pitch Detection Type
Selections are: YIN algorithm, Multi-comb filtering, Schmitt triggering, Fast comb filter, and
Spectral YIN.
Default: YIN algorithm
Beat Detection Threshold
Default: 0

View Filter
These are the formats that will be
displayed in the Translator™ Container
Pane and Object List. This comes BEFORE
any filtering done on the interface itself.
You can Select All or Clear all selections
using the buttons on the right.

Page 50
Translator™ Preferences - Waveplayer

Waveplayer
Save Prompt After Playback
After the wave has stopped playing, a Save
As... dialog will appear, askign you to save
the waveform as some format and ask you
where you want to save it.
Default: Unchecked

Magnify Wave to Maximum Level

This displays the wave at maximum level,
so low-level waves appear with visual
accuracy.
Default: Checked
Show Sample Info on Selection
When you select a sample to show in the WavePlayer, an additional floating dialog with appear,
showing you the basic parameters of the sample.
Default: Unchecked

Launching Sample Editor

The sample editor you have selected in Options-General can be manually or automatically
launched when you select a sample.
Do Not Launch (Default)
Launch Upon Selection
Prompt to Resave Edited Samples (Default: checked)

Sample Rate Averaging for Playback

When a sample is near SampleRate of 44100Hz or 48000Hz, Translator will round it to that
common rate. This amount is the margin of error taken, in Hertz.
Default: 16

Colors
Select your own custom colors in the WavePlayer by double-clicking on the color in question.

Gradient Amt / Style / Invert

The Background color is subject to a gradient so it looks cool. This slider sets the amount of the
gradient, Style sets the direction, and the Invert check box allows you to invert it.

Comment Tags
These parameters are an ISO standard for a INFO chunk in RIFF files. This tab allows setting
these to write into created WAVE or .gig files. Note you can fill them out, yet have the writing
disabled with the check box below.

‘IART’ Artist
‘IENG’ Engineer
‘ICMS’ Commissioned By
‘ISRC’ Source
‘ISRF’ SourceForm
‘IPRD’ Product
‘IGNR’ Genre
‘ISBJ’ Subject

Page 51
Preferences - Fix References Translator™
‘IKEY’ Keywords
‘ICOP’ Copyright
‘IMED’ Medium
‘ICMT’ Comment
‘ISFT’ Software

Include Comment Tags on .wav/.gig

files
Default: unchecked

Fix References
The Reference Manager is a powerful
feature of Translator. It allows full fixing of
sample references for unlinked samples.

Catalog Option on Failed Sample Search

When checked, Translator will give you the full range of options concerning fixing your
reference. If this is not checked, you just get a “where is the sample” Open dialog.
Default: Unchecked

Force Cataloging / Display Replace

Dialog
When checked, it assumes the first sample
reference cannot be found (even though it
may be there). This enables you to redirect
to another location that the control file
may not even be pointing to. If Display
Replace Dialog is checked, then the Replace
References dialog is shown and even allows
you to look for a different set of samples
with different names!
Default: Unchecked (both)

Automatically change references of

source files if changed
Translator usually just changes the references on the fly and doesn’t rewrite the source file.
When this option is checked, it does.
Default: Unchecked

Use Parent Folder Name to determine between duplicates

If you go looking for samples using Catalog, sometimes Translator may find more than one
instance of the sample file. In cases like that, checking this option makes it prefer sample files
that have the same parent folder name as the reference.
Default: Checked

Use first sample found unconditionally

Translator goes with the first sample it finds and stops there.
Default: Checked

Custom Drive Letter

Default: Unchecked

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Translator™ Preferences - Effects
Update Control Files if data in Sample File is different
Oftentimes, a control file doesn’t just hold the sample reference, it will also hold the loop points
and on/off data, root key, fine tune, etc. Checking this option and selecting what parameter you
want updated will update the control file so it is in sync with the newly referenced sample. Do
not prompt means that Translator will not prompt you when this happens.
Default: Unchecked

Do not require external Sample Files to be present for translation (if data not needed)
Sometimes you don’t care if the samples are there or not. Not all formats need information
from the sample; usually the control file has all the info they need. Checking this option makes
Translator simply pass the reference and not check for validity. The additional options are
mainly fpr EXS24, which needs to know certain things for the EXS24 file to be written correctly.
Default: Unchecked
Assume Mono Samples (for ->EXS)
Assume Stereo Samples (for ->EXS) (Default)
Assume bits (for -> EXS) (Default: 16)
Update external Sample Files if Master Chunk info is different; Default: unchecked

Effects
Translator™ gives you adding default
effects parameters to files Translator™
creates. This is of course dependent on
whether the destination has onboard
effects or not.

Note: this should not be confused with

Data Processing, where you can specify certain DSP to be performed on translated files while
they are being created, or with Bias, where you can tweak a certain parameter on the fly. This
Option is simply for setting and enabling effects for each destination format that has effects.

Currently the samplers that have onboard effects are:

Kontakt, HALion 3, SampleTank, Ensoniq EPS, ASR-10, ASR-X, Kurzweil, Roland

Fantom Series, Roland XV-5080, Korg Triton/M3/Kronos, Yamaha A Series,
Yamaha Motif, Alesis Fusion

There are some other hardware samplers that can have effects as an option, such as the
S-3000 Series and S-5000 Series, but these are not supported as yet.

Special
Voice Allocation Parameter Default
Many samplers have a “number of Voices” parameter, and often the incoming format doesn’t
specify this. This is the default setting in case the incoming format doesn’t provide it.
Default: 32

Stereo to Mono
Whenever Translator converts a stereo file to a single mono file (destructive), this is the ratio it
uses to take data from the left and right channels.
Default: 100% Left, 0% Right

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Preferences - Special Translator™
Velocity Grid (Global)
This is a global setting for all formats that
use Velocity Grid.
Default: Unchecked, 8

No alert on Disk Read Fails

It’s not unusual when you are making a
Virtual Drive out of a CD or hard drive that
there will be disk errors, whether the fault
of disk or reader. Usually Translator alerts
you when there’s an error when the error
happens. This option turns that notification
off, until the end of reading the disk.
Default: Checked

Try individual Sectors on failed reads

Translator reads disks and CD in about 128-sector chunks. If it receives an error, checking this
option tells Translator to try each sector to try to retrieve as much data as it can. A sector is
2048 bytes (CD) or more normally 512 bytes.
Default: Checked

Prompt for Drive Label when formatting

Ensoniq and Roland disks or Virtual Drives have a “label” on them, like Mac or Windows drives
or volumes do. (Akai, Kurzweil, and Emu do not.) Whenever you are creating a new Ensoniq or
Roland disk or volume, this option puts up a prompt on what label you want, instead of taking
the option out of the respective Format Option for that format.
Default: Unchecked

Use Virtual Drive Name As Label

Default: Checked

Write Log Files / Expiration in Days

Translator writes a log for every session, for debugging and analysis purposes. This disables or
enables this function, plus gives a expiration time so your Logs folder does not get too filled up.
Default: Checked, 7

Write DOS-Compatible File Names

On the Mac, you don’t have many limitations on how you can name things. But Windows does,
so if you are interested in portability - using your stuff on non-Mac computers or drives, check
this option. It insures that new files stay within the standard FAT/NTFS file system naming - no
leading spaces, certain characters not allowed, etc.
Default: Unchecked

Write Volume, Pan, and Tune in Master, Group, and Zone levels if possible
It is common for an incoming format to have tuning adjustments on all three common levels
- Master, Group, and Zone. If your destination format allows separating of these adjustments,
checking this will write them to the apporpriate location instead of summing them and applying
them on the sample level.
Default: Checked

On Comparison, Ignore...
The best formats have as little sharing forced on you as possible; if you want every sample to
have it’s own complete set of parameters, you can do so. But many formats force/encourage
some type of parameter sharing, so when certain samples may conflict in which setting to
share, this set of options tells Translator what to consider or ignore to resolve the conflict. Think
of these as sort of finer control of Parameter Tolerance, only it is a on/off sort of thing.
All Defaults: Unchecked
Page 54
Translator™ Preferences - SimpleTranslation™
Fine Tune (less then 100 cents)
Pan
LFO
Volume
Modulators
Filter
Amp Envelope
Filter Envelope

Copy Existing Samples

This follows up on the Copy Samples option on the Master Translation Dialog.
Default: No enclosing folder

No enclosing folder
Writes the samples to the Samples Folder specified in the Master Translation Dialog.

Named Parent: Referenced

Writes the samples in a folder named after the Parent Folder where the control file said it was
(may not have been), in the Destination Samples Folder specified in the Master Translation
Dialog.
Named Parent: Actual
Writes the samples in a folder named after the Parent Folder where it actually was, in the
Destination Samples Folder specified in the Master Translation Dialog.

[Program Name] Samples

Writes the samples in a folder with the name “[the Program Name] Samples” in the
Destination Samples Folder specified in the Master Translation Dialog. This is similar to how
Kontakt writes it’s files by default if the samples don’t exist as non-temporary (like if you
convert a Giga Instrument in Kontakt itself and you want to save it).

SimpleTranslation™
These options are for the SimpleTranslation™ feature, where you aren’t opening Translator per
se, but just dropping a file on the icon.

Use automatic settings

If checked, Translator won’t even prompt
you; it’ll just make the conversion based
on these settings.
Default: Checked

Program Folder / Sample Folder

This is the Program Folder and Sample
Folders where the new files will go.

Use Global Preset Locations (in

Preferences -Destination Locations)
The Program/Sample Folders will be lifted on a format-by-format basis from the Preferences-
Destination Locations settings.
Default: Unchecked

Samples Location sample as Program

Sets the samples folder to same location as the program folder.
Default: Unchecked

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Preferences - Audio/MIDI Translator™
Location Same As Source
The Program and Sample folders will be the same folder as what the source is.
Default: Unchecked

Format
This is format the incoming source will be converted to.

Audio/MIDI
These are the standard Audio and MIDI settings for the Waveplayer. The Instrument Player uses
other means; always CoreAudio on Mac, and always ASIO4ALL on Windows. This is a current
limitation but will change in future versions.

Driver Types
These are driver types; typically on Mac
you only see CoreAudio, on Windows you
see DirectSound, ASIO, and WSAPI.
Default: ASIO

Outputs
These are the outputs for the particular
Driver Type that is selected.

Properties
These are the properties for the Output
that is selected. These include Name, Channels, SampleRate, Index, ErrCode, and Latency
settings.

MIDI In Drivers
These are the available MIDI input drivers on your system. To use the Instrument Player,
choose the right one for your needs.

Page 56
Translator™ Format Preferences

Format Preferences
Translator has a massive amount of optional parameters you can invoke on everything from
the dialog view to the specifics of the translations that you perform. It’s easy to get intimidated
by the sheer amount of preferences, but don’t be. They are logically laid out and hopefully
intuitive.

MOST IMPORTANTLY remember that all of them are optional, they are not necessary for
successful basic operation.

And this isn’t the only Preference dialog! This is only the ones for each source and destination
format. General Preferences (that is, ones that apply to Translator and for every format) are in
the Preferences dialog section.

Each Format Preference dialog represents a single format class. The preferences shown may
have to do with the format performing as a Source (what you are converting FROM) or as a
Destination (what you are converting TO). The context should make this obvious.

Akai
S-1000/3000 Type
This determines what specific Akai Program format is converted to, or when creating a Volume.

.AKP Type
This determines what specific Akai S-5000
Program format you convert to. Z-Series
has three filters, and the MPC-4000 has an
extra Pad assignment chunk.

Allow 24-bit samples for S-5000

Your source format may be in a higher
bit rate than 16-bit. Checking this allows
dithering to the higher 24-bit bit rate.

External Modulator
The Akai’s have an external modulator
source defined, and it is switchable as a
global parameter. You can select which
parameter will be represented as the “external modulator”.

Velocity Grid
Incoming source formats can be highly disorganized or staggered, which propagates messiness
when converting. Checking this parameter lines the velocity split values (if any) to a specific
grid without the randomness that the source format may be defining.

Auto Name Volumes

Auto Name Volumes.

Unique Program Number

When checked, on converting into Akai Volumes, the app makes sure that no Program Numbers
are duplicated. This insures that when you load the Volume as a Volume, no program will play
on top of each other.

Page 57
Format Preferences - Akai MPC Translator™
Only 12-char names considered for stereo
Akai samples are dual-mono, they are defined as stereo when the names end with -L or -R. This
option makes the restriction that the name must be 12 characters long (the last two characters
being -L or -R) to be considered “stereo”; mostly for combining the samples into one single
interleaved stereo sample in the destination.

aksys filename restrictions

aksys™ is a program that Akai put out to communicate with the S-5000-series through USB. It
puts additional restrictions on program and sample naming; this option insures that it occurs on
newly created .akp and WAVE files.

Write MESA, Pulsar, S-5000 “where the samples are”

Checking this forces the new Program file to be written where the samples of the source format
are.

All Samples moved to Destination Folder for bulk

Checking this forces the new Program file to be written where the samples of the source format
are.

Bulk Akai Volume Options

An Akai Volume is technically a Bank format, containing possible multiple Programs. When
converting into a Bank format, this specifies if all Programs will go into one Bank file, or
separated Bank files.

Combine sample-numbered Programs

On an Akai, Programs that have the same program number, set on the same MIDI-Channel,
play simultaneously. Checking this merges these Programs when converting them into one
single Program, so the destination plays them just like the Akai did.

Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there may be structural limitations where if you wanted to
ensure all parameters were converted perfectly, you’d end up with multiple Programs/Presets
being created, perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer. Setting Parameter Tolerance to a
higher percentage gives some grace to these parameters so the conversion will be a little exact
but you’ll wind up with a cleaner organization that will be more usable to you.

Pulsar Type
This selects the Pulsar or STS type you are converting to when you select the Pulsar conversion
option in the Master Translation Dialog or the right-click method.

S-5000 Sample Naming Length

Although the technical limit to a sample file name in the S-5000 Series is 31 characters (not
including the .wav extension), there are some factors where you might want to limit this.
Firstly, the Akai’s themselves only display 20 characters maximum. Also, some samplers that
import S-5000 Programs only recognize sample names to a certain length (NI’s Maschine is an
example). This option allows you to regulate this.

Akai MPC
Program Type
There are many MPC variants - this allows you to set which MPC program will be written when
you specify “Akai MPC Program”. Note if converting to MPC proprietary disk, choices are limited
to MPC-2000 and below. If something else is set, MPC2000XL will be selected for you.
Default: MPC-2000XL

Page 58
Translator™ Format Preferences - Emu
Sample Type
It’s not always the case that the Sample
Type follows the Program Type. Some
Program Types have different ways to write
the samples e.g. MPC2000XL will handle
.snd files and WAVE files.

MPC2000XL Format Type

Everything prior to the MPC2000XL OS
1.2, Akai used a Partition type of disk
format, where you partitioned off a
disk into separate sections. This limited
certain abilities of the disk format, most
significantly cluster size, which made these
disk formats somewhat inefficient. MPC2000XL introduced a more normal non-partitioned set
up where the cluster size was variable, allowing for a much more efficient system where more
information could be stored on the same-sized disk.

If you have the MPC2000XL OS 1.2, please use “PC”; for everything else, use Partition.

Velocity Grid
This option lines up Velocity values so the line up on a grid, so they aren’t all over the place -
sometimes older Programs shift them around so they overlap by mistake.
Default: Unchecked

Show all MPC files on proprietary drives

Translator can be used for simply moving files around, not just as a Translator. This option
enables non-Instrument files on an MPC disk, such as Sets, Sequences etc., to be shown so you
can move them around.
Default: Unchecked

Create Folder for each Program / Lowest Key

When checked, For every MPC Program (not on proprietary disk) that is created, it is written in
a separated folder with it’s WAVE files.
Default: Unchecked

Lowest Key
An MPC has only 64 available MIDI notes it can assign to. The option allows you to limit the
bottom key so any sample coming in from a imported format will no convert, thus saving Pads
Default: C2

Emu
Destination Type
This dictates what type of Emu files you will translate into. For example, if you are translating
an Akai Program and dropping it onto a Emu drive, your action does not imply what type of
Emu file you want written, since Emu disks are the same for every Emu file format. Translator
will translate the Akai Program into whatever you have selected.
Default: Write E4/EOS files

Fix Files
If you have lot’s of .eos files, or .esi files, you can convert them to the new EOS FAT format
automatically using this option.
Default: unchecked

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Format Preferences - Emu Translator™
Disk Checksums
Older Emu’s, and older Windows operating
systems, tend to render disks unusable
because they miswrite or overwrite the disk
“checksum”, which insures the integrity
of the boot sector. This option gives you
different methods of fixing it if there is a
problem.
Default: Warn if checksum needs repairing

(E3/ESi) Immediate Sample Read

Pre-EOS Emu formats do not list the
sample names in the Bank or Preset areas.
What this means is that if you are using the
Translator interface, and you are selecting
a Bank/Preset to see the sample names,
especially off a CD-ROM and its a large file - this can take a significant period of time, since
Translator has to go all over the disk just to grab the sample names.

The default behavior is unchecked; so what comes up is something like {Sample 23} to
reference the sample. If you click on this - THEN Translator will go and get the sample name.
However, if this is checked, Translator takes the time at the beginning to go out and get all the
names.
Default: unchecked

Keep Emu file as is when no translation is required

Checking this insures that no cross-Emu translations will take place if it is not necessary.
Suppose you want to take an EOS file off an Emu disk and write it as an .eos file on your DOS
drive. If this is checked, and if the Write...files parameter is set to something other than EOS,
such as E3, Translator will not translate it and simply write it as the normal EOS file.
Default: checked

Use EOS FAT file type extensions (.e4b, .e3b, .e3x)

When converting into Emu DOS counterpart files, these type of files are used, instead of the
Translator-derived .eos and .esi (which preserve the real Bank name).
Default: unchecked

Use EOS FAT number/naming scheme (e.g. B.023-etc.)

The EOS 4.7 uses a numbering scheme to preserve it’s system of Bank numbers. This option
uses it when you are converting into EOS FAT style files.
Default: unchecked

Emu Disk Format - Rewrite ONLY Boot Sector

Emu programs Fades within the KeyRange and Velocity parameters. Sometimes in a translation
you do not want these to be considered, for polyphony issues, mainly. Checking these causes
Translator to ignore the Fade values in both the KeyRange and Velocity areas.
Default: unchecked

(EOS) Do not create Multisamples

An EOS Preset contains Voice, and those Voices can contain more than one Zone, and they may
overlap. Those Zones use the Voice parameters. If this option is checked, any conversion into
EOS will write one Zone only for each Voice.
Default: unchecked

Ignore Key And Vel Fades

Emu programs Fades within the KeyRange and Velocity parameters. Sometimes in a translation

Page 60
Translator™ Format Preferences - Emulator X
you do not want these to be considered, for polyphony issues, mainly. Checking these causes
Translator to ignore the Fade values in both the KeyRange and Velocity areas.
Default: unchecked

Velocity Grid
This option lines up Velocity values so the line up on a grid, so they aren’t all over the place -
sometimes older Programs have them shifted around so they overlap or become incongruous by
mistake.

Emulator X
Type
Determines the Emulator X type you want to convert to. The big difference is between 1.0 and
the 1.5/2.0, as the newer ones support keyswitching and control switching.
Default: 1.0

Write enclosing .exb named folder

Emulator X, when it saves a Bank, writes
a folder with the BankName.exb, then
writes the actual Bank file BankName.exb
in that folder, along with a folder called
SamplePool which contains all the samples.
Translator only writes this enclosing folder
when this is checked. Sometimes this is
superfluous, sometimes not. Often you
want to “protect” the SamplePool folders
for their own Bank files.
Default: Unchecked

EmuX 32-bit Export

Emulator X is one of those rare formats that supports 32-bit samples. In fact, it only supports
16-bit and 32-bit, NOT 24-bit. Many external samplers support 32-bit, but you may not exactly
want that because of editing issues and compatibility. This gives you the option of keeping them
or dithering them into something else. (Note: on samplers that only support 16-bit, this has no
effect.)
Default: Keep as 32-bit

Ignore Key and Vel Fades

Emu programs Fades within the KeyRange and Velocity parameters. Sometimes in a translation
you do not want these to be considered, for polyphony issues, mainly. Checking these causes
Translator to ignore the Fade values in both the KeyRange and Velocity areas.
Default: Unchecked

Do not create Multisamples

An Emulator X Preset contains Voices, and those Voices can contain more than one Zone,
and they may overlap. Those Zones use the Voice parameters. If this option is checked, any
conversion into Emulator X will write one Zone only for each Voice.
Default: Unchecked

Write exported filenames with Bank and Program Numbers

Every Emulator X Preset has a MIDI Bank number and Program Number on it. This option
makes Translator, when able to, to write those numbers into the filename; e.g. “002_024 Brass”
means the 3rd Bank and Program Number 24 for a Preset called Brass.
Default: Unchecked

Page 61
Format Preferences - Ensoniq Translator™
Effect Type - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection - Main or Preset
Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Presets, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects), and if
it sets it as the Main effect or individually among the Presets.

Ensoniq

Type
Determines what specific Instrument Type a newly-created EPS/ASR Instrument is. The EPS and
ASR-10 formats are almost identical, but what essentially makes them different is the type of
effect they contain. This option parameter dictates what type of file, and thus what effect type,
is created when translating into Ensoniq.
Default: ASR-10

Effects Algorithm / Wet:Dry

Determines the default effect type that
goes into all newly-created Instruments,
the Wet/Dry balances it’ll have, and if it it
takes the value or uses the Global Effects
option (in Options-General).

Drive Label
This is the Drive Label that is written by
default to a drive when you format it with
Translator, when the Prompt for Drive Label
is checked in the Options-General Tab.
Default: “TLR 001”

Velocity Grid
This option lines up Velocity values so the line up on a grid, so they aren’t all over the place -
sometimes older Programs have them shifted around so they overlap or become incongruous by
mistake.

Percussive Envelope Mode

An EPS/ASR Instrument is unique in that it has a Initial Level part to their envelopes, that
comes before the Attack Time. The wrinkle here is that there is a sound difference if the Initial
Level is 0 and Attack Time is 0, compared to when the Initial Level is 100% and the Attack
Time is 0. Checking this option guarantees the Initial Level is always 100%.
Default: Unchecked

Show all Ensoniq Files, not just Instruments and Directories

Translator can be used for simply moving files around, not just as a Translator. This option
enables non-Instrument files on an Ensoniq disk, such as Songs, Banks, Effects, etc., to be
shown so you can move them around.
Default: Unchecked

Do not show copied Wavesamples

Sometimes you don’t care about viewing copied Wavesamples in an Ensoniq instrument; most
of the time they are copied to exist in another Layer and often they are programmed the same,
and almost all the time they window the same wavedata.
Default: Unchecked

Page 62
Translator™ Format Preferences - Apple EXS24
Operating System
Dictated by chosen Effect Type (Default)
Prompt for file during formatting
Always use below selection

Patch Select behavior when converting...

An Ensoniq Instrument can be programmed to take advantage of the patch Select buttons,
when different sets of the 8 Layers are enabled or disabled. When converting OUT of an Ensoniq
Instrument, you have some choices on how those are separated in the destination format.
If the destination doesn’t support “dimensions”, there is no issue and they are separated
regardless. But if the destination DOES support dimensions, then these are the four different
ways you can separate (or combine) the Patch Selects.

Separate Programs/Instruments (Default)

As Patch Select #70
As Other Controller...
As Keyswitch, Start Key
Patch Select OO only
Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Presets, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects),
and if it sets it as the Main effect or individually among the Presets.

Apple EXS24

Destination Sample Type

This selects if the sample files rendered as a result of a conversion are WAVE, AIFF, or CAF files.
If the source uses WAVE or AIFF files, and some other formats is selected here, the samples will
be copied and rendered as the Destination
Sample Type that is selected.
Default: WAVE

Compress CAF to AAC / Bitrate

If CAF is selected above, the option tells
Translator to use the Apple Lossless (AAC)
format instead of straight PCM data. You
can also specify the bitrate of the AAC
encoding.
Default: Unchecked

Write Monolith
Writes EXS monolith files when converting
into EXS format. (Warning: we are not sure how accurate or worthy this function is.)
Default: Unchecked

EXS24 Type
If this is checked, directories, all generated files will be guaranteed a unique file name, instead
of prompting you when a pending filename already has been used. This is done by adding a
unique numeral to the end of the file name.
Default: Checked

Mark I (Logic 4.7): Fairly basic

Mark I (Logic 5.0; 5.1): Adds a couple parameters
Mark II (Logic 5.5-7.0) (default): Adds all the keyswitching and things
we’ve come to love
Page 63
Format Preferences - Apple EXS24 Translator™
Mark II (Logic 7.1-9.0): Adds Filter Envelope in Groups
Mark II (Logic 9.1+): Adds long file name support

XFade
This is the XFade value of the EXS-24. You can preset this parameter based on your personal
preference; db, linear, Eq Pwr.
Default: Equal Power

Platform Type
Most Mac’s are Intel now, so Mactel/Windows is the recommended setting. If PPC Mac is set,
those EXS24 files are more easily read by PPC Mac’s; however, any EXS24 can read them.
Default: Intel

Force Unique Files

If this is checked, directories, all generated files will be guaranteed a unique file name, instead
of prompting you when a pending filename already has been used. This is done by adding a
unique numeral to the end of the file name.
Default: Checked

Collapse Tuning
There are 3 levels of tuning; Instrument, Group, and Zone. Sometimes an incoming format
comes in with the tunings separated, sometimes not. If this option is checked, then any
separated tunings are collapsed into the Zone, instead of being spread into the Groups and
Instruments. Default: Unchecked

Use Internal Names for Export

When converting out of EXS-24 format, this option chooses whether the Master Name used in
the destination will be the Internal name stored in the file, or the .exs file name itself. Note:
this should be unchecked most of the time for EXS24.
Default: Unchecked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their Zones, and often these
Groups are named. Again, Translator’s first call is to obtain an exact translation of the incoming
format, but sometimes you also care about the cleanliness of organization of the new EXS24
file, because you often want to tweak it to taste afterwards. Check this option if you want
Translator to force the incoming Group structures to be preserved, and also named accordingly.
This may compromise a perfect translation, sometimes it doesn’t matter.
Default: Checked

Write Sample Selects in Groups

The EXS-24 uses the term “Select Range” to determine when a Zone plays, in relation to the
modulator that is set to Sample Select. These Ranges can be written into the Zones or the
Groups, depending on your preference. Writing them into the Zones enables less Groups to be
written, and enables the Zones to be more portable and in dependant. Writing the Selects into
the Groups sometimes allows a cleaner organization of structure.
Default: unchecked

Attack 0=Zero
When exporting out of EXS-24 into other formats, this determines whether the setting of 0
in the attack envelope REALLY means 0. The reason for this is because setting an EXS Attack
to 0 is not as snappy as other samplers; it doesn’t have a “click” associated with it - it is
always smoothed out. As a result, when exporting drums you won’t get optimum results in the
destination files. Checking this option results in the attack time set to 0ms; otherwise, it is set
to 10ms.
Default: unchecked

Page 64
Translator™ Format Preferences - Roland Fantom
Parameter Tolerance
The EXS24 writes most of it’s parameters to a global parameter set, except some overrides
that are entered into the Groups. These are the amplitude envelope, the filter cutoff, and the
filter resonance. If many keygroups/zones that are being translated have widely differing amp
envelope values, etc., there will be many groups that are formed. To keep this at a minimum,
use this option to round together these values so not as many Groups are created. Higher
values have a greater effect. There is nothing wrong with lot’s of groups being created, but for
an organizational measure, this may be desired.
Default: unchecked

Voices
This determines the Voice Amount that will be written, IF the Voice amount is not determined
by the source format. Default is dependant on the maximum value of the destination
(EXS=”Max”, HALion=32, Reason=32, Kontakt=128)
Default: Default

Master Volume
This is the Master Volume written to a EXS24 instrument when a Master Volume is not specified
by the incoming format.
Default: -6 db

Roland Fantom

Type
Determines whether incoming formats are converted into Patches or Rhythm Kits.
Default: Patch

Velocity Grid
This averages incoming velocity ranges to
fit a 16-part grid (out of 128 values). For
example, a velocity of 5-90 will become
0-95, and 29-120 will become 32-127. This
eases the pressure on the limited Fantom
format to accommodate staggered or
unusual velocity ranges.
Default: checked

Do not show INIT Objects

The Fantom has no concept of “blank” Patch or Performance. Anything conceived as “blank”
usually is named starting with the word “INIT”. When viewing Fantom Patches/Performances,
you may not want to be concerned with these objects messing up your view. Checking this
option stops those objects from being seen.
Default: Checked

Warn if complex
The Fantom has a rather limited structure. It’s not hard to force multiple Patches to be written if
your Parameter Tolerance is highly demanding. If this option is checked, a warning will be given
so you know something extreme is about to happen.
Default: Checked

Fantom Type
Determines if you are written S/X type of .svd and Fantom folder structures or Fantom-G types.
(Juno-G type is the same as S/X, except that the .svd is named fang.svd instead of fans.svd.)
Default: Fantom-S/X
Page 65
Format Preferences - Alesis Fusion Translator™
Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there may be structural limitations where if you wanted to
ensure all parameters were converted perfectly, you’d end up with multiple Programs/Presets
being created, perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer. Setting Parameter Tolerance to a
higher percentage gives some grace to these parameters so the conversion will be a little exact
but you’ll wind up with a cleaner organization that will be more usable to you.

Go To Comparison Options button

Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

FX Algorithm - Wet/Dry Balance - Use Global Effects Selection

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Patches, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects).

Alesis Fusion

Program Type
Determines if the Fusion Program will be a Multisample type or a Drum type (that is, the
Oscillators).
Default: Multisample

Destination Type
Determines what type of Fusion media you
will be writing this to.
Default: Hard Drive

Write Absolute Paths

Internally, Fusion Multisample files (.afi)
reference their samples with relative paths;
they expect them to be in the same Bank.
But this doesn’t always have to be the case. The option allows you to expand on this feature.
Default: Unchecked

Drum Mode
Controls the release of the Envelopes.
Default: Unchecked

Velocity Grid
This option lines up Velocity values so the line up on a grid, so they aren’t all over the place -
sometimes older Programs shift them around so they overlap and are incongruous by mistake.

Effect Type - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection - Main or Preset

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Presets, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects).

Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there may be structural limitations where if you wanted to
ensure all parameters were converted perfectly, you’d end up with multiple Programs/Presets
being created, perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer. Setting Parameter Tolerance to a
higher percentage gives some grace to these parameters so the conversion will be a little exact
but you’ll wind up with a cleaner organization that will be more usable to you.
Page 66
Translator™ Format Preferences - Tascam GigaStudio
Go To Comparison Options button
Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

Show Comparison Errors

Fusion is a limited format, and Translator uses many comparison averaging techniques to cram
more complicated formats into the Fusions limited scheme. This option allows a dialog to come
up to allow you to manually control how these comparison averaging functions are applied. This
option is handy, not just because it allows you to control the averaging, but it also tells you
when a more complicated format is incoming.
Default: Checked

Tascam Gigastudio

Type
Giga format 2.0 (GigaStudio only) allows for 8 layers, and supports extra LFO’s and crossfading.
Giga 1.0 (Gigasampler 1.0) only writes 4 layers maximum per Region.

Translator is the only program that writes

true Giga 2.0 files that do not need to be
resaved within Giga.

Perform Upgrade to Version 2.0

routine
Anyone can write true Giga 2.0 files, but
only Translator handles the complete task
of making a standard Giga file. First, it
registers the .gig file with Giga itself so
it shows up within Giga’s Quicksound
database. Next, it calls Giga itself to write
the acceleration tag necessary to load the
file quickly within Giga. It sometimes is
necessary to turn this phase off, as Giga sometimes is picky about what gets written into it’s
files. Turning this off does not change the translation of the file, it preserves it, the only side
effect will be that Giga loads it a little more slower. You can always resave this within Giga.
Default: checked

Restrict Incoming Sample Names to DOS naming convention

Default: checked

Remove Roland Prefix for incoming Roland samples

Default: unchecked

Snappier attack
Default: unchecked

Immediate Sample Name Read

On .gig files, Translator has to step through the whole .gig file just to get the sample names to
display. On large .gig files, this can take some time. Checking this enables just a generic name
({Sample 4}) to appear so this isn’t necessary. Translator will make the actual name appear if
you click on the {Sample} shown after it’s displayed. This is simply a time-saving measure.
Default: unchecked
Page 67
Format Preferences - Steinberg HALion Translator™
Fade out non-looped samples (last 16 samples)
Sometimes sample files have some extraneous information at the end of the file. This is usually
not heard on hardware samplers because their output filters are usually clamping down on the
outputs at this time. Giga is more responsive, so this appears as a click on non-looped sounds.
This feature, when checked, applies a 16-sample fade-out envelope to the data.
Default: checked

Eliminate extension if name is 28-31 chars long

Default: unchecked

Transfer Internal Comments to WAVE in all cases

When you export .gig wavesamples to WAVE files, this forces the internal comments of the .gig
file - not just the sample - to be written into the WAVE file.
Default: unchecked

Purge unused samples in translated .gig files

Default: unchecked

Giga ->; prompt for long names

Default: unchecked

Steinberg HALion

Type
HALion I (Default)
HALion II (2.0.0)
HALion II (2.0.3)
HALion 3 (XML Format)
This is limited, only handles basic zone
parameters

Create Internal Folders Based On...

HALion can use a folder structure for
organizational purposes and also to ease editing chores. When Translator writes HALion
files, this option determine how those folders are written - either by velocity ranges, or by
“dimensional” (meaning keyswitches or modwheel-release triggers etc.) means. If there are no
velocities and/or “dimensions”, no folders will be written.
Default: Checked

Envelope Slope
HALion envelopes allow you to set the curve of the change in amplitudes of its envelopes. This
is the slope for envelopes IF the slope is not already specified.
Default: 30%

Use Current Amplitude Release Trigger Mode

HALion 2 has a neat feature where you can determine how loud the release trigger sample
reference will be. Current Amplitude sets the volume on how loud the normal trigger reference
is playing at the time. Checking this option enables this when release triggers are written.
However, there are certain times when this option may not be to your liking.
Default: checked

Waldorf Filter
Uses the Waldorf filter types instead of the standard ones.
Default: Unchecked
Page 68
Translator™ Format Preferences - Independence
Master Volume
This is the Master Volume written to a HALion Program when a Master Volume is not specified
by the incoming format.
Default: -6 db

MW->Pitch Max Range / Vel->Amp Bias / Vel->Filter Bias

These are extra parameters that have no equivalent in any incoming format. You can set these
to your taste.
Default: -6 db

Yellow Tools Independence

Write Version 3
Translator will write Independence version
3 type Programs. These will not load in
Independence 2 or 3. This also makes
Basic Path / Root Folder and Copy/Alias
choices irrelevant.

Basic Path / Root Folder

This is the Basic Path (version 1
terminology) that Translator will write
to. This is termed Root Folder in
Independence 2/Pro. (The concept does
not exist in Independence 3.)

This is very important to set when

converting into Independence format;
even if you don’t set this initially, Translator will ask you if this information is needed when it is
necessary, and will be saved here.
The Basic Path / Root Folder concept makes figuring out where you are going to create new (or
using current) sample files a little tricky. Below are the rules, we’ve tried to make this as simple
for you as possible.

First, a hint: create a Favorite of your BP/RF in Favorites; then, drag anything you want to
convert from the Object List on the BP/RF Favorite. This will automatically give you acceptable
results. If you have Create Alias/Shortcuts selected, any newly created SAMPLE files will be
created as additional folder in your BP/RF, which is okay.

Programs, or Samples - Writing/Copying Files

IMPORTANT: with these objects, it does not matter what you select in either Program or Sample
Destination Folders, nor where you drag on the Translator interface. Translator will always write
them to the root of their corresponding TPL folder (/layers/Third Party Libraries or /audio files/
Third Party Libraries). The single exception is if you choose a folder inside the TPL. So...

- These are always written in the corresponding TPL folder.

- If you destination selection is NOT the BP/RF or within it, Translator will default to the root
of the TPL.
- When you convert a Bank, a folder is created to house all the Programs that will be written
within.
- When you bulk translate; that is, when you convert a folder or a whole/partial Proprietary
Disk, the folder tree is imitated in the TPL or the selected sub-folder in the TPL.

Page 69
Format Preferences - Kontakt Translator™
Samples - Creating Aliases/Shortcuts

Using aliases/shortcuts are nice because generally they shield you from managing samples
within the BP/RF. In Independence itself the alias/shortcut mechanism is transparent. However
you do need to know how it works in case you need to manage things at a later time.

- Samples are created normally; they get written in whatever you choose in a Sample
Destination Folder. Samples that already are WAVE or AIFF stay where they are (except if
you choose Copy Existing Samples in the Master Translation Dialog or Bulk Export). This
makes the Sample Destination Folder useful only when you are converting something that
doesn’t already use WAVE or AIFF.

- Aliases/shortcuts are written in the /audio files/Third Party Libraries/External References

folder. There is one alias/shortcut created for every program file created, and is always
called “[program name] Samples”. This may make for many aliases/shortcuts, but that
eliminates the possibility of breaking multiple program’s linking by deleting a single alias/
shortcut.

Copy Samples to Basic Path / Create Shortcut/Alias if possible

Any incoming format that has referenced samples will copy them to the “audio” folder in the
Basic Path, or a shortcut (Win) or Alias (Mac) will be written.
Default: Copy Samples

File Info
This is all the extra info that will be written into newly-created Independence Programs.

Native Instruments Kontakt

Type
Translator gives you the option to write to
most Kontakt types. This ensures that if
you are running a lower version of Kontakt,
you can write a file that it will load, as
any given version of Kontakt can’t read a
file written with a higher one. Although,
surprisingly, there isn’t a whole lot of
difference between 2.0 and 4.1 files.
Default: 3.5

Write Default Chunks

When writing a Kontakt file, there are
chunks (that is, usually modulators) that
an incoming format may not dictate but
perhaps you want the modulators to exist
anyway for later editing. This option forces
those chunks to be written, set to BYPASS,
regardless if the incoming format requires them or not.
Default: Unchecked

Write K2 Insts as Small Racks / Write Insts in Multis as Small Racks

A Kontakt file specifies a lot about how the rack looks like and what windows are open.
Checking this option forces the entire instrument to be one “single space” rack when it is
loaded, whether it is in a Multi or by itself.
Default: Unchecked

Page 70
Translator™ Format Preferences - Kontakt
Slopes
Most incoming formats don’t specify a slope curve between envelope points; these three
parameters specify what they will be in not specified.

Master Volume
This is the Master Volume written to a Kontakt instrument when a Master Volume is not
specified by the incoming format.
Default: -6 db

Kontakt Factory Library Location

If specified, all Kontakt sample paths written in Kontakt files will reference this as the relative
path location, and all samples will be written there.

Enable DFD
This enables DFD (Direct From Disk) setting in all Groups. There are also three options that
dictate how Kontakt 2 files deal with DFD, since certain parameters conflict with DFD in Kontakt
2 (Kontakt 3 and up eliminates this restriction).

Non-Ext Sample Options

Newer version of Kontakt do not like sample files without extensions, which happen often on the
Mac due to it’s older deprecated File Typing system. When converting a format that references
samples without file extensions in the name, this option tells how Translator will write the file so
it is okay with Kontakt.

Include Effect
Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Kontakt files and also
determines if it will use the Global Effects option (in Options-General).

Templates
Since Kontakt is such a big format, encompassing many parameters beyond what other
incoming formats offer plus it’s own large set of Kontakt-specific parameters, perhaps you want
to set a “base template” for a new Instrument, or Script or Group inside any new Kontakt files,
instead of just starting with the default “nothing”. These options allow you to set this. Checking
Post-Conversion overwrites any parameters set by the incoming format.

Write Bank Files As Multi

This option allows you to, for example, make an incoming SoundFont convert into a single .nkm
file, instead of separate .nki files for each Preset.
Default: Unchecked

Write Relative Paths

Checking this option writes relative paths for the sample files, instead of absolute paths.
Default: Checked

Consider Velocity In Group Division

In Kontakt, Groups are containers for Zones and they provide the parameters for the Zones. All
Zones in a Group share those parameters. Translator’s first call is to obtain an exact translation
of the incoming format, but sometimes you also care about the cleanliness of organization of
the new Kontakt file, because you often want to tweak it to taste afterwards. Sometimes an
incoming format will shove Zones with different velocities into the same Group just because
it shares the same parameters. However, if you want to edit this Group according to velocity,
you wind up altering Zones set to different Velocity values. If this option is checked, Translator
makes sure that no Group contains Zones of different velocity values. This makes editing after
the fact easier.
Default: Checked

Page 71
Format Preferences - Kontakt Instrument Translator™
Write as Mac-Type files
When Kontakt ran on PPC Mac’s, it wrote header information in Motorola (Big-Endian) format.
Although any Kontakt can read any Kontakt file regardless of endian, PPC Kontakt’s can read in
PPC-type (above, Mac-Type) files much faster. Check this if you want to create Kontakt files of
this sort.
Default: Unchecked

Reference Source Giga/SF Files

Before Kontakt 2, Kontakt had a cool feature that no user could get to, to reference samples
in other containers - in this case .gig files and .sf2 files. Checking this option references those
containers and does not write new sample files; remember this only applies if you have Type
set to Kontakt 1.5 or less.
Default: Unchecked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their Zones, and often these
Groups are named. Again, Translator’s first call is to obtain an exact translation of the incoming
format, but sometimes you also care about the cleanliness of organization of the new Kontakt
file, because you often want to tweak it to taste afterwards. Check this option if you want
Translator to force the incoming Group structures to be preserved, and also named accordingly.
This may compromise a perfect translation, sometimes it doesn’t matter.
Default: Checked

Collapse Tuning
There are 3 levels of tuning; Instrument, Group, and Zone. Sometimes an incoming format
comes in with the tunings separated, sometimes not. If this option is checked, then any
separated tunings are collapsed into the Zone, instead of being spread into the Groups and
Instruments.
Default: Unchecked

Native Instruments Kontakt Instrument Options

All these options are information that gets

written into the header of any Kontakt file
you write. This helps with organization and
other things. Please remember that the
Category selections are ignored in newer
versions of Kontakt such as Kontakt 4.1.

Author: This is the Author of the file,

limit is 8 characters.
Weblink: The Website of the
manufacturer, limit 85 characters.
Info: Anything you want to type in,
unlimited room.
Wallpaper: A wallpaper file you want to
attach to your new Kontakt files.
Icon: The icon you want to attach to your new Kontakt files.
Category 1: Usually the type of Instrument it is (e.g. Piano).
Category 2: Usually the sub-type of Instrument it is (e.g. Acoustic [Piano]).
Category 3: Usually the timbre of the sound (e.g. Dark [Acoustic] [Piano]).

Write to newly-created Kontakt Files

Enables the option, this way you can set them and yet disable the process temporarily.
Default: Checked Page 72
Translator™ Format Preferences - Reaktor/Battery

Native Instruments Reaktor and Battery

Reaktor
Windows/Mac
Writes the Reaktor MAP file in little-endian
format (Windows) or big-endian format
(Mac). Please use Windows if you are using
a Intel Mac.
Default: Windows

Reference External Files

When checked, Translator will write Reaktor
files that reference external WAVE files and
will write WAVE files. Otherwise, all Reaktor MAP files will contain their own samples.
Default: Checked

Battery
Write samples in repository / Create “samples” folder (Battery 1 standard) (Battery 1
only)
When checked, Translator will write Reaktor files that reference external WAVE files and will
write WAVE files. Otherwise, all Reaktor MAP files will contain their own samples.
Default: Checked

Do not move WAV-AIFF files if necessary (Battery 1 only)

When checked, Translator will write Reaktor files that reference external WAVE files and will
write WAVE files. Otherwise, all Reaktor MAP files will contain their own samples.
Default: Checked

Write Relative Paths (Battery 2 or 3 only)

When checked, Translator will write the paths to their samples with relative paths; otherwise,
they use absolute paths.
Default: Checked

Version
Selects which Battery version you want to write to.
Default: Battery 1

Write Monoliths (Battery 3 only)

When checked, Translator will write Battery 3 files (.kt3) that contains it’s own samples
(monolith format).
Default: Unchecked

Korg
Type
Selects whether you convert to Triton, M3,
or Kronos 2.0. (Kronos version 1 is not
supported as the update from version 1 to
version 2 is free.)

Combi/Program Bank
Translator, when converting files into the
Triton format, creates a .pcg file contains
a Program Bank (with 128 Programs) that
loads into Bank E. It also may contain a

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Format Preferences - Korg Translator™
Combi Bank, if deemed necessary. On the Triton Rack it’s convenient to have this load into Bank
E, but the Triton Keyboard does not have Bank E. So an option is which Bank you’d like the
Combi’s loaded into.
Default: D, E

Parameter Tolerance
The Triton has a narrow sound structure in which to fit things into. For a fairly complex
instrument, Translator may have to make lot’s of kmp files, and most critically Programs, to
adequately distribute the objects so they can have their own parameter set.

For example, if you have a drum kit to translate, and say that each drum component is panned
to a different spot in the stereo field, Translator will have to form one Program for every two
waves - because the Pan control is not in the KMP file; it’s only in the Program. A Combi will
likely be formed, and since a Combi can only handle 8 Programs, you’ll run out of space quickly.

This parameter handles problem situation like this. On higher values (50%), parameters like
Pan are rounded together so this slight compromise will result in many waves occupying one
KMP, instead of them having to be separated.
Default: 0%

Go To Comparison Options button

Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

Use Korg Naming Conventions

Korg, in the Triton manual, describes how they names their .ksc, .kmp, and .ksf files. It’s
generic, which is nice for organization, but they aren’t descriptive.

KMP STRIN004 first five letters of MS name, MS number; 3 digits including zeros
KSF MS013044 “MS”, plus MS number, plus sample number; both 3 digits including zeros

If this is unchecked, Translator will use the actual sample names.

Default: Checked

Write to Triton LE banks

Default: Unchecked

Velocity Grid
This averages incoming velocity ranges to fit a 16-part grid (out of 128 values). For example, a
velocity of 5-90 will become 0-95, and 29-120 will become 32-127. This eases the pressure on
the limited Triton format to acclimate staggered or unusual velocity ranges.
Default: Checked

Add Effect
There are 5 Effects to be added to any Triton/M3/Kronos Program or Combi. This section allows
setting of these effects for your newly-created Programs or Combis.
Default: Checked

Effect Type - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Programs/Combis, the
Wet/Dry balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-
Effects).

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Translator™ Format Preferences - Kurzweil

Kurzweil
Add Sample Number to Kurzweil Sample Name
This is the Kurzweil sample number in which it is assigned. This may help you with editing later.
Default: Unchecked

Do not use Kurzweil Sample

Envelopes
When converting OUT OF Kurzweil
Programs, sometimes the envelope
settings are set to Natural/Sample.
These are set up to track the
sample itself. We convert these
settings but we are a little unsure
how they work. Checking this stops
us form guessing and just puts a
default envelope in it’s place.
Default: Unchecked

Assume all Untyped Drives as Kurzweil Type

When Translator looks at proprietary drives and Virtual Drives, it may not recognize some of
them. If this option is checked, it will assume it’s Kurzweil and read it like a Kurzweil disk.
Default: Unchecked

Ignore Split File Checks

A Kurzweil header is SUPPOSED TO tell us if a .krz file is part of a split hierarchy. Sometimes
this information is misleading. Checking this option stops us from checking.
Default: Unchecked

FX Algorithm - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Presets, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects).

Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there may be structural limitations where if you wanted to
ensure all parameters were converted perfectly, you’d end up with multiple Programs/Presets
being created, perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer. Setting Parameter Tolerance to a
higher percentage gives some grace to these parameters so the conversion will be a little exact
but you’ll wind up with a cleaner organization that will be more usable to you.

Velocity Grid
This option lines up Velocity values so the line up on a grid, so they aren’t all over the place -
sometimes older Programs shift them around so they overlap or incongruous by mistake.
Default: Unchecked

Allow Drum Programs

A K2000 Program typically allows 3 Layers maximum. If more than that, it becomes a Drum
Program. If this is checked, then Translator will write more than 3 Layers in a Program; if not,
then it will make multiple Programs. (See Parameter Tolerance for another way to limit the
Programs Translator may create.)
Default: Unchecked

Kurzweil Type
This determines what type of Kurzweil Program and File will be written. Basically, there is no
internal difference of the Kurzweil files we create except for the file name extension (K2000:
.krz, K2500: .k25, K2600: .k26.
Default: K2000
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Format Preferences - MachFive Translator™

MOTU MachFive

Type
Converts into MachFive 1, MachFive 2, or MachFive 3 files. (MachFive 2 or MachFive 3 are not
available yet.)
Default: MachFive 1

Bulk Convert to single SoundBank

Checking this make any Bulk conversion
dump everything into a single SoundBank
(>M5B folder).
Default: Checked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their Zones, and often these
Groups are named. Again, Translator’s first call is to obtain an exact translation of the incoming
format, but sometimes you also care about the cleanliness of organization of the new MachFive
file, because you often want to tweak it to taste afterwards. Check this option if you want
Translator to force the incoming Group structures to be preserved, and also named accordingly.
This may compromise a perfect translation, sometimes it doesn’t matter.
Default: Checked

Yamaha Motif and Tyros

Type
Choose between Motif XF, XS, ES, or Original. Remember that XF can read XS or ES, XS can
read ES.
Default: XS

Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there
may be structural limitations where if you
wanted to ensure all parameters were
converted perfectly, you’d end up with
multiple Programs/Presets being created,
perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer.
Setting Parameter Tolerance to a higher
percentage gives some grace to these
parameters so the conversion will be a little
exact but you’ll wind up with a cleaner organization that will be more usable to you.

Category - Sub-Category
The Motif has a great system that categorizes Voice and Performances. Each Voice/Performance
can be categorized into one or two Categories, and each Category has Sub-Categories. Select
these for your incoming formats.

Do not show INIT Objects

The Motif has no concept of “blank” Voice or Performance. Anything conceived as “blank”
usually is named starting with the word “INIT”. When viewing Motif Voices/Performances, you
may not want to be concerned with these objects messing up your view. Checking this option
stops those objects from being seen.
Default: Checked

Write VelRanges to Elements

A Motif Voice uses it’s 4-8 Elements to reference group/keymaps of samples, called Waveforms.
A Velocity split can be defined in the Waveform or in the Element. Doing it in the Waveform
Page 76
Translator™ Format Preferences - Reason NNXT
gives you fine-grained control with the velocity values being set on the sample level, which is a
good thing. But you may want to make sure that an Element has all the samples of one certain
velocity setting. That way, for example, if you have an incoming 4 Velocity Split format, it will
create 4 Elements and the Element will define the split setting.
Default: Unchecked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their sample references.
Translator’s first call is to obtain an exact translation of the incoming format, but sometimes
you also care about the cleanliness of organization of the new file, because you often want
to tweak it to taste afterwards. Check this option if you want Translator to force the incoming
Group structures to be mapped to Motif Elements. This may compromise a perfect translation,
but often it doesn’t matter so you can capitalize on better organization.
Default: Checked

FX Algorithm - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Presets, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects).

Write As Banks
If you have an incoming multi-Instrument format (a Bank format), this insures a single Motif
file set gets created, instead of several.
Default: Checked

Category Auto-Detect
Translator has a clever feature that looks at the incoming Voice names and makes a decision on
which Category(s) it’ll set for that Voice. You may or may not want to use this.
Default: Unchecked

Tyros Type
Determines the Tyros format that is converted when selecting Tyros as the the destination
format. Selecting Tyros 3 also works on Tyros 4.
Default: Tyros 3-4 (.uvn)

Propellerheads Reason
Zone Sort
Sorting is important in NNXT because it helps in editing on the NNXT itself. You can order them
via Note, Velocity, or None.
Default: No Sorting

Hi-Quality Interpolation
Turns this parameter on in any NNXT
program that is written.
Default: Checked

Combine mono -L and -R

If by chance an incoming format has
separated -L and -R files, Translator will combine them for Reason. Usually this does not happen
since Translator does this all the time anyway.
Default: Checked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their Zones. Again, Translator’s
first call is to obtain an exact translation of the incoming format, but sometimes you also care
about the cleanliness of organization of the new file, because you often want to tweak it to taste

Page 77
Format Preferences - Recycle Translator™
afterwards. Check this option if you want Translator to force the incoming Group structures to
be preserved. This may compromise a perfect translation, but sometimes it doesn’t matter.
Default: Checked

Propellerheads Recycle
Recycle Export
When converting into a non-Slice Instrument format, you keep the sample as-is (and separate
via Sample Start and Sample End windows), or you can separate the slices, or both.

Use Single Piece of data and split using

Start/End markers
When converting into a non-Slice
Instrument format, you keep the sample
as-is and separate via Sample Start and
Sample End windows.

Export Style
Translator has very advanced and
researched methods in converting Recycle
files. There are two methods we use, one
based on the Preview system that the
Recycle application uses, or we can use the
Slice method that most other applications use to extract the slices. What style you use affects
certain other factors, like if you are changing the original tempo, or other things.

LoKey / HiKey
When converting into a non-Slice Instrument format, these options set where the key range
starts and ends.
Spread
Dictates where each new separated slice is ranged on the keyboard.

Write MIDI File

When checked, a MIDI file is written also, which you can use to play the split slices back to
imitate the original loop.

->Slice File Tempo Change

Conceptually, a Slice File is one set of sample data with markers where the transients are. That
recorded tempo is the Original Tempo.Plus, if your Preview is a slower tempo than the original
tempo, Recycle actually synthesizes information for you. So, since you can’t view a Recycle file’s
sample data, you can only assume what it exactly is.

Other slice files formats have a permanent set of sample data, in a WAVE or AIFF format. There
are times when you may want to have your new non-Recycle slice files at a certain Tempo -
they can sound better that way instead of being played faster or slower. This option allows for
this; otherwise it simply writes Recycle information in full at the Original Tempo.

Include Tempo in Name

If you are changing the hardcoded tempo (see above), this option has the new tempo added to
the name.

Slice Fade Out

Specifies a user-defined hardcoded fade-out at the end of every slice; this can cut down on
clicks.
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Translator™ Format Preferences - Roland
End Fade Out
Specifies a user-defined hardcoded fade-out at the end of the entire loop; this can cut down on
clicks when the loop is turned around.

Normalize Samples during translation

Since Recycle uses sample slices, many single samples can be less than at a optimum level.
Translator will automatically normalize these samples if this is checked.

Recycle Playback Tempo

The Waveplayer actually plays back Recycle files at different tempos; this sets what it will be.

Nudge Factor
Sometimes you might what to slightly “nudge” the transient points in a Recycle file; use this
option for that.

Roland S-5x, S-7x, and XV-5080

Roland Bulk Conversion

If converting disk, convert only...

If you are translating an entire Roland disk, this determines if Translator will convert the
entire Performances folder or the entire Patches folder.
Default: Patch

Roland->Giga; Bulk Convert into Groups

Roland’s use an efficient method of
handling samples on their disks - they
use one sample pool. Many Patches or
Performances can share references to
the same samples - using only one set
of data. As a result, many times when
you convert a Roland disk, for example
if you are converting to GigaStudio
format - from a 650mb CD you might
wind up with 2mb of data, because the
referenced samples grab the same data
over and over again, make redundant
copies of the data.

This option is in effect when you convert

a whole disk. It will group Patches or
Performances in groups, where the members have the same referenced samples in common.
You will wind up with, in the GigaStudio example, with 30-40 large .gig files, maybe 10-20mb
apiece. They will have the Patches/Performances that share the same samples - this way there
is not much chance of samples being copied more than once. The advantage of this is that you
make the best use of your disk space, with the least amount of .gig files as possible.
Default: Unchecked

Write Shortcuts for duplicate samples

Roland disks use whole large sample pool for the Performances and Patches to draw from; as a
result, many objects share samples. When converting, you may be putting the resulting control
files into different areas, but you don’t want to rewrite the samples just so you can see which
samples go with which control files. This option enables shortcuts to be written so you can see
what samples are being referenced without rewriting the samples.
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Format Preferences - Roland Translator™
Prevent Performance Compression
Translator, unlike any other translation software, converts Roland Performances just as they are
set up on the Roland. If two or more “parts” in the Performance share the same MIDI Channel,
they will be combined into one conglomerate Program/Preset/Instrument. This is called
Performance Compression. If you do not want this to occur, check this option.
Default: Unchecked

Do Not Read Disabled Patches In Performances

Many Performances reference more than one Patch, except enable the first and disable the rest,
with the intention of toggle the enabling in order to audition a range of Patches for your liking.
When this is checked, these Patches are not read or converted, even into disabled states. When
unchecked, the Patches are read and converted regardless of being enabled or not.
Default: Checked

Show Partials Folder

Partials are the object that Roland uses to reference samples and store a keyranges
parameters. Patches use Partials in a keymap to reference samples. Partials are never intended
to be played in and of themselves, so there’s little use of translating them in and of themselves.
Thus. there’s not much reason to show them in the Translator interface. Checking this option
shows the Partials folder.
Default: Checked

Show Object Location Dialog

Partials are the object that Roland uses to reference samples and store a keyranges
parameters. Patches use Par

Strip 3-Character Category Preferences

The Roland, for the first 4 characters of an object name, lists a three character code plus a
colon. If this option is checked, Translator, when exporting or importing a Roland object, will
ignore the first 4 characters and simply name the object as the following 12 characters.
Default: Unchecked
Only Strip in cases of 16->12 or 8 Character Truncations
(Only enabled when “Strip” above is checked) If checked, Translator will only strip the category
Prefix if it needs to truncate the name down to less than 16 characters; otherwise, it will
preserve it.
Default: Checked

Disallow translating Label Names

Designers of popular Roland CD-ROM’s use many “blank” objects to list categories, in order
to make lists more understandable. These are real objects you would load - but they are just
blank. If checked, Translator will ignore these type of objects. Unfortunately, the only way to
recognize these is to look at the “ID”; that is the three characters that come before the colon
(:) in the file name.
Here is the current list of ID’s that are considered: “---:” “AAA::” “___:” “===:” “***:”
Default: Checked

Enable Roland Digital Emphasis Filter

Roland’s use a special filter on input and output for their samples. Translator simulates this,
with three different settings depending on your taste. See the Roland Emphasis/DeEmphasis
article in the Miscellaneous section for specifics on these controls.
Default: Checked

Drive Label
This is the Drive Label that is written by default to a drive when you format it with Translator,
when the Prompt for Drive Label is checked in the Options-General Tab.
Default: “Formatted”

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Translator™ Format Preferences - SampleTank
Parameter Tolerance
Roland S-7x and XV-5080 share envelopes, LFO and filter settings for all the velocity ranges
within a keyrange, and Fantom’s share things on a more general basis. There cannot be unique
settings for every sample reference. Thus, if incoming references require unique values,
Translator is either going to write new Patches that accommodate this (and put them together
as a Performance when finished), or you can use the Parameter Tolerance value (in a percent)
to “tolerate” certain values and trade off complexity for the convenience of having a single
Patch represent your incoming Program, rather than a unwieldy Performance.
Default: 0%

Go To Comparison Options button

Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

Show Comparison Errors

The Fantom format, and to a lesser degree the S-7x and XV-5080 formats, are limited formats,
and Translator uses many comparison averaging techniques to cram more complicated formats
into their structures. This option allows a dialog to come up to allow you to manually control
how these comparison averaging functions are applied. This option is handy, not just because it
allows averaging control, but it tells you when more complicated formats are incoming.
Default: checked

FX Algorithm - Wet/Dry - Global Effects Selection

Determines the default effect type that goes into all newly-created Patches, the Wet/Dry
balance it has, and if it takes the value or uses the Global Effects option (in Options-Effects).

Prompt for Category

Determines the category type that will go in all MV-8000 Series .mv0 files.
Write Category in MV Name
The MV has two places the category goes; one is a byte flag, the other is the name itself. This
option puts the category string into the name.

SampleTank
Write as SampleTank 1/2
This option determines what SampleTank format your files will be converted as.
Default: 2

SampleTank Parameter Tolerance

SampleTank Instruments share their
envelopes, LFO’s, and modulators with all
velocities in a keyrange.
Thus, if incoming references require unique
values in a keyrange, Translator is either
going to write new SampleTank Instruments
that accommodate this, or you can use the
Parameter Tolerance value (in a percent)
to “tolerate” certain values and trade off
complexity for the convenience of having a
single Instrument represent your incoming
Program, rather to load multiple instances
of SampleTank for multiple Instruments. Default: 0%

Page 81
Format Preferences - SampleTank Translator™
Fine Tune Tolerance
One particular limitation of SampleTank 1, and 2, is that every sample within a keyrange was to
have the same fine tuning offset. This parameter allows you to specify any differences that will
be ignored in order to be included in the keyrange without having to create another Instrument.
This results in SLIGHTLY out of tune samples - moreso if you set this to high values, less so if
you choose to just tolerate small values (which is the intent). The reason for this parameter is
that Tuning is not included in the Parameter Tolerance options, and must be handled separately.
Default: 0

Go To Comparison Options button

Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

Show Comparison Errors

SampleTank is a limited format, and Translator uses many comparison averaging techniques to
cram more complicated formats into SampleTank’s limited scheme. This option allows a dialog
to come up to allow you to manually control how these comparison averaging functions are
applied. This option is handy, not just because it allows you to control the averaging, but it also
tells you when a more complicated format is incoming.
Default: Checked

Velocity Grid
This averages incoming velocity ranges to fit a 16-part grid (out of 128 values). For example, a
velocity of 5-90 will become 0-95, and 29-120 will become 32-127. This eases the pressure on
the limited SampleTank format to accommodate staggered or unusual velocity ranges.
Default: Checked

One Region per Key

A Region is a keyrange. Sometimes in SampleTank you may want one Region for every key;
so if a keyrange comes in that is multiple keys, it will make multiple Regions instead of just
sharing a single one.
Default: Unchecked

Turn on Stretch
Checking this option turns on the Stretch parameter in SampleTank 2, with a value of 0. This is
because SampleTank LE does not allow the user to do this, although it does allow changing the
value.
Default: Unchecked

RegionSet Optimize
The less RegionSets (in contrast to Regions)
Default: Unchecked

RegionSet Optimize
Checking this option turns on the Stretch parameter in SampleTank 2, with a value of 0. This is
because SampleTank LE does not allow the user to do this, although it does allow changing the
value.
Default: Unchecked

Drum Envelope Mode

SampleTank does not have a parameter that ignores the note-off when it comes to envelopes,
whcih is essential for drum sounds. Checking this option forces SampleTank envelopes to have
parameters that simulate this (no attack, max sustain, long release).
Default: Unchecked

Page 82
Translator™ Format Preferences - SFZ
Custom ID Name
This enables the Tank Name and Author fields to be enabled.
Default: Unchecked

Prompt for Tank Name

When converting into SampleTank, checking this will pull up a dialog asking you for the phrase
to name the Tank. The Tank Name appears in SampleTank in the information section.
Default: unchecked

Effect Slots/Effect Type/FX Params

You can pre-program what destination SampleTank files will have concerning effects. There
are four of them and you can choose what they will be an whether they will be enabled or not.
(Note: many versions of SampleTank do not show disabled effects names. Just a warning!).

Currently, the FXParams values are 0-127. In future versions,these will be more useful, as they
will show what the parameter is and what it’s “real” value is (based on a 0-127 range).

Enable Macro Knobs

This enables the Macro Knobs of converted SampleTank instruments.
Default: Unchecked

SFZ
Collapse To Groups
In the most basic mode, a SFZ file is formed as a Region for every sample reference. SFZ
also has a concept of Groups, and parameters can be written there so they don’t have to be
repeated in every Region. When this option is checked, Groups will be created to perform this
function.
Default: Checked

Opcode Exceptions
You can set any amount of opcodes that
WILL NOT be collapsed into Groups if the
above is checked. The common ones are
lokey, hikey,key,and pitch_keycenter.
Default: Checked

Do not group unless over [X] Regions

This sets a threshold on how many Regions
are needed for Group collapsing to occur.
Default: 1 region

Write Group Names

Other formats allow you to name your Groups - why not SFZ? When incoming formats that
have named Groups want to be converted into SFZ, this writes a special “name” opcode in the
Group to carry the name. THIS IS NOT IN THE SPEC, but it is enormously convenient.
Default: Checked

Group to Incoming Groups

Many new modern formats use the Group concept to contain their Zones, and often these
Groups are named. Again, Translator’s first call is to translate exactly the incoming format, but
sometimes you also care about the cleanliness of organization of the new SFZ file, because you
often want to tweak it to taste afterwards. Check this option if you want to force the incoming
Group structures to be preserved, and also named accordingly. This may compromise a perfect
translation, sometimes it doesn’t matter.
Default: Checked

Page 83
Format Preferences - SoundFont Translator™
Use “key” opcode when lokey=hikey
SFZ has a opcode named “key” which is usually misused because the SFZ published public spec
is too vague about it. We don’t want anyone to use it, but if you REALLY want to, checking this
option will use the “key” opcode when the lokey and hikey are the same.
Default: Unchecked

Write Ogg Vorbis files as the destination sample type

SFZ supports .ogg samples, for new SFZ samples to be Ogg ones, check this option.
Default: Unchecked

Write All Opcodes

If a parameter comes in and it is the default value, Translator doesn’t write an opcode. But
something you want the opcode to be written so editing is easier. This option writes all the
popular opcodes regardless of if they are the default value.
Default: Unchecked

Header Text Compositions

SFZ has the ability to write comment lines. Our SFZ files have a default header text at the top,
but this option allows that to be changed to one you select, and you can comment your Groups
and Regions too.

Opcode Separator
The SFZ spec says that opcodes have to be separated by whitespace. (Actually it’s slightly
more complicated, but that’s the general idea.) This option gives you four types of white space
to separate your Opcodes - a Space, a Carriage Return and Line Feed (CRLF, typically for
Windows), just a Carriage Return (CR), or a Line Feed (Mac typical).
Default: Space

Sample Opcode Placement

Every Region has a “sample” opcode. (We do not write samples in Groups, although you can if
you want.) This option determines if it is placed at the beginning or the end of a Region, or if it
doesn’t matter.
Default: Doesn’t Matter

SoundFont
Translate Type
When you translate a SoundFont file, this determines whether you translate all the Instruments
or all the Presets (which are collections of Instruments).
Default: Presets

Naming
SoundFonts have an internal Bank name.
Some programs ignore this and make it
irrelevant; some pay attention to it. As a
result, the “name” of the SoundFont could
be considered the internal name, or the
file name, depending on which program
made the SoundFont. This option gives you
control of how the destination files or folder
are named.
Default: Based on File Name

Page 84
Translator™ Format Preferences - Structure
Include non-reference source samples when -> SoundFont
After it is finished composing a SoundFont, Translator looks through the new file and deletes all
unreferenced samples within the file. This option prevents this from happening, in the case that
you want your new SoundFont to include non-referenced samples that you might like to use
later on.
Default: Unchecked

Show Instruments on Interface

Although Presets are the primary Instrument unit in a SoundFont (history trumps idealism),
sometimes you may like to see the Instruments in a SoundFont. Checking this option enables
this.
Default: Unchecked

Write 24-bit SoundFonts

Checking this option will write a 24-bit SoundFont if the incoming format requires it.
Default: Unchecked

Export 24-bit SoundFonts as 16-bit unconditionally

When translating a 24-bit SoundFont, even though the destination format may handle 24-bit or
higher bitrates, Translator will not write it as 24-bit but as 16-bit if this option is checked.
Default: Unchecked

Write exported filenames with Bank and Program Numbers

Every SoundFont Preset has a MIDI Bank number and Program Number on it. This option makes
Translator, when able to, to write those numbers into the filename; e.g. “002_024 Brass” means
the 3rd Bank and Program Number 24 for a Preset called Brass.
Default: Unchecked

Digidesign Structure and SampleCell

Create Monolith
When converting into Structure, this creates a monolith file where the .patch file contains all
the samples internally.

Compress Path Data

A Structure file is pretty messy inside;
it contains a lot of information. It has
methods to cut down on this information,
but including these slows down the
conversion time. This options allows turning
this on or off. It does not in anyway affect
the final sound product.

Effect Type
A Structure Patch can include one or more
effects. Often an incoming sound does not
include an effect, so this is handy to include
a basic reverb, for example. Or perhaps
you have something specific you want to
put on all you new Structure files. You can also set the Wet:Dry balance of this effect.

Program Icon
In the Structure interface, a Program can have it’s own icon, usually this is author/company
that produced the file. This enables you to use your own in newly-created Structure patches.

Page 85
Format Preferences - Structure Translator™
Keywords, Ranking, Category, Manufacturer
Structure has a fairly powerful database in which you can find your patches and sounds. These
options enable you to write into your newly-created Structure patches database information so
it can slide right into your current setup, so you don’t have to manually do it later.

Knobs, Initial, Label

Structure has some “realtime knobs” that allow you to connect them to internal functions.
These options enable the routing of these, what their initial values are, and how they are
labeled.

Size Threshold for identifying “Blank” Sample

SampleCell Instruments have one “keymap” of samples it references. The twist is that every
key must have a reference. In cases of keys or velocities that are not meant to reference
any sample, programmers have used a “blank” sample that is either with no data in it or a
very short one. Since there is no real way of determining if a sample is “blank” or not, this
determines what is the minimum length of sample that can be judged as “not blank” and
allowed in as a reference and not ignored.
Default: 200

Only translate SampleCell Instruments and Banks when translating in bulk (ignore
single samples)
Self-explanatory - converting a whole disk or folder of SampleCell Instruments, Translator will
only convert the Instruments and Banks (and with it the Samples) and ignore converting the
Samples in-and-of themselves as unique units.
Default: checked

Force 44.1kHz sample rate

SampleCell came in two flavors -the ones that used the SampleCell card, and SoftSampleCell -a
program that could use any soundcard. Apparently, the card only played back at 44.1kHz and
thus there was tuning offsets applied that simulated 44.1kHz playback for non-44.1 samples.
This option can be enabled if you encounter these types of sounds.
Default: Unchecked

Force NULL SYMBOL replace

For some strange reason (and SampleCell, because of its age, can be really strange) certain
SampleCell libraries reference samples that have a NULL SYMBOL at the end of their name.
Hans Zimmer Guitars Vol. 1 is an example of this. Now, there is a difference between a
NULL character (the number 0) and the NULL SYMBOL character (Unicode symbol 0x2400).
SampleCell is hardwired to look for NULL and NULL SYMBOL when a zero is in the sample name
within the Instrument file. Checking this option forces this for all libraries.
Default: Unchecked

“Blank” Mono sample location

When converting into SampleCell, Translator may need to write a “blank” sample to cover a
non-sounding key or velocity. This enables one consistent mono “blank sample” instead of
having to write millions of them around your disk.

“Blank” Stereo sample location

See above. There two separate blank files - mono and stereo, because SampleCell Instruments
can be either mono or stereo - not both.

Parameter Tolerance
SampleCell Instruments share their envelopes, LFO’s, and modulators with one global set.
There cannot be settings for every reference. Thus, if incoming references require unique
values, Translator is either going to write new Instruments that accommodate this (and put
them together as a Bank when finished), or you can use the Parameter Tolerance value (in a
percent) to “tolerate” certain values and trade off complexity for the convenience of having a
Page 86
Translator™ Format Preferences - Synclavier
single Instrument represent your incoming Program, rather than a multi-Instrument Bank.
Default: 0%

Go To Comparison Options button

Takes you to the master Comparison Options area (under Options). This is Parameter Tolerance
from a different angle - on a parameter set basis, you can choose to ignore incoming values
when it comes to comparisons. The Parameter Tolerance value is applied to those parameter
sets that are not ignored.

Synclavier (Hi-Tech Edition only)

Show selected disk in terms of Categories
Synclavier Optical Drives only hold samples. Synclavier samples have categories set on them.
Checking this option forces the interface to view the samples under folders that represent their
categories.
Default: Checked

Transpose
A global transposition parameter to add to
any outgoing conversion.
Default: 0

Check Source Winchester initially

When looking for samples from a Timbre,
when this option is checked, it will favor
any samples found on the Winchester the
Timbre exists on.
Default: Checked

Drives to index for Samples

These are the images that Translator will look for samples on for the Timbres you want to
convert. The Add and Delete buttons enable adding and deleting; you can also INSERT and DEL
selected files, plus the list allows dropping from the Finder/Explorer.

WusikStation
Version
Choose between WusikStation 3 or 4 files.
Default: Version 4

Parameter Tolerance
When converting INTO this format, there
may be structural limitations where if you
wanted to ensure all parameters were
converted perfectly, you’d end up with
multiple Programs/Presets being created, perhaps in more of a mess than you prefer. Setting
Parameter Tolerance to a higher percentage gives some grace to these parameters.

WusikData Path
This is the hardcoded path where Wusik Programs and Samples are written, so the Wusik
pulldown menu sees them. This enables Translator to know where it is when you select
WusikStation in the Master Translation Dialog.
Page 87
Supported Format Translator™

Supported Formats
SOURCE FORMATS DESTINATION FORMATS
Software Samplers
Native Instruments Kontakt(.nki, .nkm, .nkb) Software Samplers
Apple EXS24 Mrk I and Mark II (.exs) Native Instruments Kontakt(.nki, .nkm, .nkb)
Tascam GigaStudio (.gig) Apple EXS24 Mrk I and Mark II (.exs)
Cakewalk SFZ (.sfz) Tascam GigaStudio (.gig)
CamelAudio Alchemy (.acp) Cakewalk SFZ (.sfz)
Digidesign Structure (.patch) CamelAudio Alchemy (.acp)
Propellerheads Reason NN-XT (.sxt) Propellerheads Reason NN-XT (.sxt)
Steinberg HALion 1 and 2 (.fxp) Steinberg HALion 1 and 2 (.fxp)
MOTU MachFive 1 (.m5p; .m5m) MOTU MachFive 1 (.m5p; .m5m)
Native Instruments Reaktor (.map) Digidesign Structure (.patch)
Creamware Pulsar/STS (.p;..sts; s; .wav) Native Instruments Reaktor (.map)
Akai MESA 1 and 2 (.prg;.s3p) Akai MESA 1 and 2 (.prg;.s3p)
SoundFont (.sf2) Creamware Pulsar/STS (.p;..sts; s; .wav)
Downloadable Sounds (DLS) (.dls) SoundFont (.sf2)
Bitheadz Unity DS-1 (.uds) Downloadable Sounds (DLS) (.dls)
Speedsoft VSampler (.vbs) Ableton Live Drumracks (.adg)
Digidesign SampleCell
Software Drum Machines/Groove Boxes
Software Drum Machines/Groove Boxes Native Instruments Battery (.kit; .kt2; .kt3)
Native Instruments Battery (.kit; .kt2; .kt3) Steinberg LM-4 mrk I & II (.txt;.fxp)
Steinberg LM-4 mrk I & II (.txt;.fxp)
FXpansion DR-008 Workstations
Yamaha Motif (all versions)
Workstations Yamaha Tyros 2-3-4 (.tvn; .uvn)
Yamaha Motif (all versions) Alesis Fusion (.afp;.afi;.afs)
Yamaha Tyros 2-3-4 (.tvn; .uvn) Korg Triton/M3/Kronos (.pcg;.ksc;.kmp;.ksf)
Alesis Fusion (.afp;.afi;.afs) Roland Fantom-S/X/G (.svd)
Korg Triton/M3/Kronos (.pcg;.ksc;.kmp;.ksf)
Roland Fantom-S/X/G (.svd) Hardware Drum Machines/Groove Boxes
Akai MPC-60/3000/2000/1000/2500/500/5000
Hardware Drum Machines/Groove Boxes Akai MPC-4000
Akai MPC-60/3000/2000/1000/2500/500/5000 Roland MV-8000/8800 (.mv0)
Akai MPC-4000
Roland MV-8000/8800 (.mv0) Hardware Samplers
Akai S-1000/3000
Hardware Samplers Akai S-5000/Z-Series
Akai S-1000/3000 Roland S-7x
Akai S-5000/Z-Series Emu E3/ESi
Roland S-5x, Roland S-7x Emu E4/EOS
Emu Emax II, Emu E3/ESi, Emu E4/EOS Ensoniq EPS/ASR (.efe;.efa)
Ensoniq EPS/ASR (.efe;.efa) Kurzweil (.krz;.k25;.k26)
Kurzweil (.krz;.k25;.k26) John Bowen Solaris
Yamaha A-3000/4000/5000 (non-proprietary only)
John Bowen Solaris Slice Formats
Synclavier (Hi-Tech Edition only) ACID Files (.wav)
Fairlight (Hi-Tech Edition only) AppleLoops (.aif; .aiff; .caf)
Waveframe (Hi-Tech Edition only) Stylus RMX
Recycle 1 (.rcy; .rex)
Slice Formats Zero-X BeatQuantizer (.zgr; .wav)
Recycle 1 and 2 (.rcy; .rex; .rx2) NI Kontakt (Beat Machine mode)
ACID Files (.wav) Emu EmulatorX Twista-Loop
AppleLoops (.aif; .aiff; .caf)
Stylus RMX (no Core Library) Single Samples
Zero-X BeatQuantizer (.zgr; .wav) WAVE (.wav)
NI Kontakt (Beat Machine mode) AIFF (.aif;.aiff)
Emu EmulatorX Twista-Loop CAF Files (.caf) (Windows: Uncompressed only)
Akai MPC (.snd)
Single Samples Korg Sample (.ksf)
WAVE (.wav) MP3 (.mp3)
AIFF (.aif;.aiff) Ensoniq PARIS (.pat)
CAF Files (.caf) (Windows: Uncompressed only)
Akai MPC (.snd)
Korg Sample (.ksf)
MP3 (.mp3)
Ensoniq PARIS (.pat)

Page 88
Translator™ Format Conversion Exceptions

Format Conversion Exceptions

It is a recent development over the last can read .ytil files to show their mappings and
10 or so years to “encrypt” audio samples audition their samples, with the exception of
to enforce a copy-protection scheme. .ytil files that reference samples in the large
Since developers started making their own .ytif images.
samplers, they use this connection to allow
only licensed users to play their sounds. If SampleTank: Translator does not convert
it was possible to translate these samples to SampleTank files, but Translator can create
other formats, it would defeat their copy- them. Translator can read SampleTank
protection schemes. Thus, Translator can’t Instruments to show their mappings and
and won’t be able to convert out of these audition their samples, with the exception of
formats, as we respect the developer’s 2-Pak compressed samples.
intent.
Reason Refills (.rfl files): Not supported. Any
Kontakt: Non-encrypted only. Kontakt .nki’s Reason .sxt file that references anything in a
that read .nks or .nkx files are classified as Refill cannot be translated.
encrypted. Kontakt 4.2 can read and write
everything EXCEPT modulators and filters. Recycle: Recycle 2 files cannot be written by
Kontakt 4.2 Banks are not supported yet. anything other than Recycle itself.
Kontakt 5 is not supported yet; reading or
writing. Stylus RMX: Only includes User Libraries; any
Core Library or XPander files are encrypted and
Structure: Non-encrypted only; as of this are not supported.
writing that only involves the factory library.
Any Structure file that references a .big file CAF: On Windows, Translator can only read or
is encrypted. write uncompressed types of CAF files.

Giga: Non-encrypted only; this includes GVI Hybrid formats: A hybrid format is one that
Virtual Instruments. can reference RAM samples and samples
indexed in ROM (e.g. a Kurzweil file that loads
SFZ: Non-encrypted only; as of this writing samples as well as uses the ROM banks.)
that only involves the Garritan Aria libraries. Translator will convert the RAM sections but not
Any SFZ file that references an .audio file is the ROM sections.
encrypted.
Proprietary formats on computer: All
HALion: Non-encrypted only; as of this proprietary formats, such as Akai Programs,
writing this is HALion 3 and upwards. E4 Banks, have counterpart files that can exist
ALL HALion 3 and up files are completely on computer-type drives. These extensions are
encrypted. shown above. A counterpart file may or may
not be able to be written or read by the native
Mach Five: Mach Five 1 is only supported hardware sampler. Translator can convert into
thus far. When Mach Five 2 is supported, it or out of these formats.
will be non-encrypted only. As of this writing
this only involves the factory library. All
user-written Mach FIve 2 and 3 files will be
supported.

Emulator X: All .exb banks that reference

.ebl files are supported. Any sample files
that are not .ebl are encrypted and cannot
be converted.

Independence: All Independence .ytil

files are encrypted and cannot be read,
but Translator can create them. Translator
Page 89
Menus - File Translator™

Menus - File
Translate
Performs a translation in the Object List, on whatever is selected.
Sample functionality as the Translate button on the interface.

Exit (Windows Only)

Quits the whole mess.

Menus - Operations
Create Virtual Drive
This allows you to create a new Virtual Drive form scratch, or
a Virtual Drive from a current drive.

Open Images Folder

Opens the Images folder where Virtual Drive’s or their
Aliases/Shortcuts are stored.

Format
This shows you a list of drives that you can format into a proprietary format (Akai, Emu, etc.)
Be careful with this function, but there are plenty of warnings along the way.

Eject
This shows you a list of drives where you can eject their contents or remove them from the
system. Very handy for the Mac, and even Windows.

Reference Manager
Allows you to start a Reference Manager function on the selected files listed in the Object List.
For more information, please see the Reference Manager section in this document.

Audio Processor
This opens the Audio Processor. For more information, please see the Reference Manager
section in this document.

Preferences
This opens the Preferences dialog. For more information, please see the Preferences section in
this document.

Format Preferences
This opens the Format Preferences dialog. For more information, please see the Format
Preferences section in this document.

Restore Default Settings

This erases your user preferences and restores the default set. This is equivalent to “trashing
your preferences” on the Mac. This does not erase your
registration information.

Menus - View
Show/Hide File Filter
Removes all the Mutes enabled in the Main Interface.

Show Instrument Player

Shows the Instrument Player.
Page 90
Translator™ Menus - Help
Select Root Folder...
This allows you to view only the items within a single folder. This allows you to clear out the
irrelevant items in the pane and decrease the extreme amount of vertical latitude is showing.
You can go back to the regular view by clicking Show and selecting Hide Root Folder.

Go to...
This functions allows you to look at a folder without having to manually drill down to it. Of
course you have to select the folder using the basic Open dialog, but it allows leveraging the
power of the Open dialog.

Show Full
Restores the full viewing behavior of the interface, in case you restricted it (see above).

Refresh
This refreshes the entire Translator screen. This is the same as clicking Refresh on the interface.

Menus - Help
Contents
Opens the Translator Help File.

Troubleshooting
Opens the Translator Help File to the Troubleshooting page.

Bug Reports
Opens your default browser and through the Internet goes
to the Translator 6 Bug Reports page.

Sending Files
Opens the Translator Help File and goes to the Sending Files section.

Translator 6 Home Page

Opens your default browser and through the Internet goes to the Translator 6 Product page.

Check For Updates

Connects to the Chicken Systems Update Server to check for any updates.
Format Status
Opens your default browser and goes to the Translator 6 Format Status page.

Online Documentation
Opens your default browser and through the Internet goes to the Translator 6 Documentation
page. This may have more update to date documentation than what is on your computer.

Support - Email
Opens an Email dialog to automatically send an email to Chicken Systems Translator 6
support.
Support - Forum
Opens your default browser and goes to the SamplerZone Translator Forum.
Support - Chat
Starts a chat with a Chicken Systems Engineer (during business hours)
Support - Movies
Opens your default browser and goes to the Translator 6 Product Video page.

About Translator 6
Shows the Splash Screen, which shows you your registration information and the current
version number you are using.
Page 91
Troubleshooting Translator™

Troubleshoooting
Your Translator™ program should be rock-solid and give you no problems. However, there is
always stuff that can go wrong.

Below are some techniques on wiggling Translator™ out of a crashing or sticky state. If none
of these help, please contact Chicken Systems Technical Support at support@chickensys.
com or call 320-235-9798.

Authorization Issues
When you start up Translator for the first time, you are greeted with the usual Code Entry
screen. We call it the “Reg App”.

If You Have Not Received Your CD Yet

If you do not have your CD yet - if you have never received it - enter your UnlockCode
and Email Address , leave the KeyCode field be, and click Submit. The Chicken Systems
Authorization Server will give you a new KeyCode for that computer.

If You Have Your CD

Put in your UnlockCode, KeyCode and Email Address, with your CD inserted. It should authorize
off the CD and start up the program. As long as your computer remains consistent, this
authorization will last the life of your computer.

If you have your UnlockCode and Email Address, but do not have your KeyCode, you can
retrieve it at www.chickensys.com/translator/register as long as your registered email
address is one you can receive your email on. If you lost any of your codes, please email
[email protected] and we will dig them up for you. If your email has changed, just use
the old, but registered, email address. It’s just for ID anyway. If you’d like us to change your
registered email address to your new one, just email [email protected] and let us know.

Chicken System products use the CD as a dongle to authorize the software. Authorization
is only mandatory upon initial installation. Further authorizations are required if you are
reinstalling or installing on another computer. Otherwise, re-authorizing should never be
necessary, although it possibly may be due to computer unknowns or similar. In other words,
your CD is necessary to retain in order to insure continual usage of the software. If you lose
or damage your CD, it can jeopardize future use of the software. If you have lost or damaged
your Translator CD, you need to purchase a replacement for a nominal cost. You can order it at
SamplerZone.com; go to this URL:

www.samplerzone.com/catalog/product_info.php?manufacturers_id=10&products_id=47

Please store your Translator CD away for access when you need it, and make a CD copy of it for
greater security.

Startup And Operation Issues

The first thing you should do if you are stumped on a problem is to trash your preferences.
Many issues are related to that. Here’s how:

Selecting Operations-Restore Default Options and restarting Translator™, or

Press the SHIFT button during start up, or
(Mac-only) Go to /Users/[you]/Library/Preferences and delete the com.chickensys.
translator6.plist file
(Windows-only) Go into the Registry (use RegEdit) and delete the HKEY_CURRENT_
USER/Software/Chicken Systems, Inc./Translator 6 key.

These techniques delete your user preferences; it does not trash your registration codes etc.

Page 92
Translator™ FAQ
Another start up issue is that Translator™ remembers the last location you were at in the
browser. Pressing the CONTROL key during startup allows Translator to ignore this setting and
just start up without drilling and selecting the last position.

Translator also supports a series of key pressing during start up that can help. These can be
pressed in any combination.

On Windows, there are several similar “switches” you can add to your shortcut to enable these
types of options. An example of this usage is in the Target field of your shortcut, disabling MIDI
would look like this:

“c:\Program Files\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Translator 6.exe” /NOMIDI

/NOMIDI Disregards enumerating MIDI Devices

/NOSOUND Disregards enumerating Sound Devices
/NOSCSI Does not search for proprietary drives or devices (Akai, Emu, etc.)
/NOVIRTUALDRIVE Does not enumerate Virtual Drives
/NOPREF Erases your user preferences
/NOBROWSERUPDATE Disables automatic browser updating (changed/added/deleted files
on your drive) during your session

Other Operation or Translation Issues

Most other issues occur during the conversion stage. Almost always, to report this, use the
Bug Reports page and zip up and submit the file you are trying to convert. If that file is on a
proprietary disk, use these techniques from the Sending Files section of this document to make
a file that can be sent to Bug Reports.

For all other queries, please contact Chicken Systems Techinical Support at support@
chickensys.com or call 320-235-9798 for any questions you have.

FAQ
Your Translator™ program should be rock-solid and give you no problems. However, if you
encounter any problems, here’s a list common answers to common questions. Past that, feel
free to contact Technical Support at [email protected] or call at 320-235-9798.

Currently there are no entries in this printed FAQ. There is a Translator™ FAQ up on the
Chicken Systems Web site: www.chickensys.com/support/software/translator/faq. It is
extremely LIKELY that your question is answered here! PLEASE do not contact us until you have
read completely through this resource. It probably will answer your question.

Page 93
Bug Reports Translator™

Bug Reports
Translator should not crash or show errors, but reality insists that all programs do at some
point. Translator, since it deals with many undocumented formats and files created from many
sources, can be especially vunerable.

If you have a problem with a translation, or receive an error within Translator concerning a
file, the BEST way to communicate that is to file a Bug Report and send us the source file - the
initial file, not the translated file - with a brief description of what the problem is.

To use the Bug Reports system, go to Help-

Bug Reports in the program. It connects you
to our Bug Reports website, has a form you
fill out that gets the information we need from
you, and permits you to send us the source file
directly from that web page.

We recommend you to use the page

first. We do invite you to email us or call us
with a problem, but most of the time we just
direct people to the Bug Reports web site to
document the information in writing and for
them to send us the file. Translator has 50,000
users across the globe, and it is not possible
to track all our users particular questions and
issues through personal correspondence.
Once you establish an issue with the Bug
Reports web site, you get an email back with
a link to your issue that you can consistently
check on. We try to address and close issues
within 24-48 hours.

THE IMPORTANT THING IS TO ENABLE US TO EXACTLY REPLICATE YOUR ISSUE!

THIS IS WHY WE NEED THE SOURCE FILE IN ALL CASES. PLEASE REMEMBER THIS!

Bug Reports Page: www.chickensys.com/translator/bugreports

Email: [email protected]
FTP: ftp.chickensys.com
(please make sure file names DO NOT have spaces in them!)
User: [email protected]
Pass: filesend123
You Send It: www.yousendit.com

How To Create Files To Send Us

If you are translating a DOS file (e.g. SoundFont), this is easy - zip up the file and submit it.

But, what if, for example, if you are trying to convert an Akai Program into a GigaStudio .gig
file, and you get an error, you would want to send the actual Akai program (plus the samples)
to us. But the Akai files are on an Akai-formatted disk - how do you send that? The way you
can do it is through a DOS Counterpart file. In this Akai case, this would be an .ak1/.ak3 file.

You don’t necessarily have to make counterpart files; Translator makes them for you in-process.
With all proprietary conversions, Translator dumps the file into this folder:

Page 86
94
Translator™ Contacting Technical Support
Mac
/Users/[you]/Library/Application Support/Chicken Systems/Translator 6/Temporary Files

Windows XP
C:\Documents and Settings\[you]\Application Data\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Temporary Files

Windows 7/Vista
C:\Users\[you]\AppData\Roaming\Chicken Systems\Translator 6\Temporary Files

You can also create a DOS Counterpart file by simply “converting” the proprietary Bank or
Program to the appropriate counterpart file.

Akai S-1000 Volume or Program .ak1

Akai S-1000 Volume or Program .ak3
Roland Performance or Patch .rol
Emu E3/ESi Bank .esi
Emu E4 Bank .eos/.e4b
Ensoniq EPS/EPS 16-Plus Instrument .efe
Ensoniq ASR-10 Instrument .efa

Instead of selecting your destination format, select the appropriate counterpart file. For
instance, in the above you would choose Akai Image (.ak1, .ak3). Your Akai file will then be
saved as xxxx.ak1 (or.ak3, in case of S-3000 Programs). Zip that up and send that to us.

Additional Notes
Again, we make a special effort to analyze files and comment or fix the problem with 24
business hours through our Bug Reports page listed above.

Regarding larger files: they are easier to FTP than to e-mail, although our systems can handle
either method of any size without problem. The Bug Reports web site can handle any size. Any
email limitation is usually on your end. If you FTP a file, make sure that the filename DOES NOT
have spaces in it. This is a natural limitation of the Internet and FTP servers in general.

Please give us a brief complete explanation of the problem. We try to answer all emails within
24 hours. Please be patient if the answer does not arrive immediately.

Contacting Technical Support

Chicken Systems Technical Support can be reached in many ways: Phone, Email, Chat, or via
our SamplerZone.com Forum. Please give us a brief complete explanation of the problem. With
Email and Forum questions, we try to respond within 24 hours, Please be patient if the answer
does not arrive immediately.

You may Phone or Chat with us also if, after reading and looking at the documentation, you
are stumped. Our usual office hours are 8am-6pm Monday-Friday. We are often in the office on
weekends and holidays on an infrequent basis.

Phone: 800-877-6377 United States, 320-235-9798 elsewhere. Please do not mind the
crabby technical support engineers.
Email: [email protected]
Chat: www.chickensys.com, use the Chat link on the left
Forum: www.samplerzone.com/forums/translator

Please give us a brief complete explanation (how’s that for non-sequiturs?) of the problem.
We try to answer all emails within 24 hours. Please be patient if the answer does not arrive
immediately.
Page 95
Updating Translator™
You may call us also if, after reading and looking at the documentation, you are stumped. Our
office hours are 8am-6pm Monday-Friday. We are often in the office on weekends and holidays
on an infrequent basis.

In the US and anywhere in the world: 320-235-9798. Please do not mind the crabby technical
support engineers.

Updating
We update Translator™ as needed, for bug fixes, improvements, and additions to the
library.

Translator™ automatically checks if there is a update available when you start it up. (If
desired, you can turn this checking off in Preferences.) You can also check for updates by
selecting Check for Updates under the Help menu. (This only works, of course, if you are
connected to the Internet on that computer.)

If your Translator™ computer is not connected to the Internet, or for some reason you
can’t run Translator™, you can check for updates at:

www.chickensys.com/translator/userupdates

You can check what is your Translator™ version number by checking the About Box (under
Help in Windows and under the App Menu on Mac), or by checking Get Info [Mac] or Properties
[Windows].

Page 96
Translator™ Contact Us

Contact Us
Chicken Systems, Inc.
714 5th Street SE
Willmar, MN 56201

Phone: 800-877-6377 United States, 320-235-9798 elsewhere.

Email: [email protected]
Chat: www.chickensys.com, use the Chat link on the page
Forum: www.samplerzone.com/forums/translator

Page 97
Credits Translator™

Credits
Developing software is at the core a one-man process, but making it good requires a team.

Translator™ 6 really benefitted from good teamwork and solid commitment to quality
software. The Translator™ 6 team is:

Garth Hjelte: Project Lead

Jeff Godbloch: Programming and Technical Writer
Roger Weingarten: Programming

And thanks to:

Cheryl Ann Mays at SamplerZone for the best sales team ever
Mike Acosta at RolandUS for the encouragement
Christian Schmitz, Glenn Austin, Joe Strout for prompt, clear, concise technical assistance
Dan Dean and Ernest Cholakis for timely feedback and friendship
David Viens at Plogue for SFZ assistance
Kyle Zambora at Nine Volt Audio for great ideas and partnership
Larry Hopkins for more great ideas and hospitality
Native Instruments, Digidesign, Eastwest, Akai/Alesis, Kurzweil, and Emu product
managers and technical support crews for their thoroughness and assistance.

Page 98