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Rationalised Syllabus changes for the Session 2021-22

(prepared by Rachna Sagar Pvt. Ltd.)

Mathematics_11

Units Old Marks Term I Term II

I.Sets and Functions 23 11 8
II. Algebra 30 13 11
III.Coordinate Geometry 10 6 9
IV.Calculus 5 4 6
V.Mathematical Reasoning 2 × ×
VI.Statistics and Probability 10 6 6
Total 80 40 40
Internal Assessment 20 10 10

Units_Term I Deleted Topics

I. Sets and Functions
1.Sets Difference of sets. Complement of a set.
Sets and their representations, Empty set, Finite Properties of Complement.
and Infinite sets, Equal sets, Subsets. Subsets of a
set of real numbers especially intervals (with
notations). Power set. Universal set. Venn
diagrams. Union and Intersection of sets.
Difference of sets. Complement of a set.
Properties of Complement.
2.Relations and Functions Cartesian product of the set of reals with itself
Ordered pairs. Cartesian product of sets. Number (upto R x R x R); Sum, difference, product and
of elements in the Cartesian product of two finite quotients of functions.
sets. Cartesian product of the set of reals with
itself (upto R x R x R).Definition of relation,
pictorial diagrams, domain, co-domain and range
of a relation. Function as a special type of
relation. Pictorial representation of a function,
domain, co-domain and range of a function. Real
valued functions, domain and range of these
functions, constant, identity, polynomial,
rational, modulus, signum, exponential,
logarithmic and greatest integer functions, with
their graphs. Sum, difference, product and
quotients of functions.
II. Algebra
1.Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Polar representation of complex numbers; Square
Need for complex numbers, especially√−1, to be root of a complex number
motivated by inability to solve some of the
quardratic equations. Algebraic properties of
complex numbers. Argand plane and polar
representation of complex numbers. Statement
of Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, solution of
quadratic equations (with real coefficients) in the
complex number system. Square root of a
complex number.
2.Sequence and Series Formulae for the following special sums.
Sequence and Series. Arithmetic Progression ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝑘 , ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝑘 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝑘 3
(A. P.). Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) Geometric
Progression (G.P.), general term of a G.P., sum of
n terms of a G.P., infinite G.P. and its sum,
geometric mean (G.M.), relation between A.M.
and G.M. Formulae for the following special
sums.
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛
∑ 𝑘,∑ 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∑ 𝑘 3
2
𝑘=1
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
III. Coordinate Geometry
Straight Lines Shifting of origin; Equation of family of lines
Brief recall of two dimensional geometry from passing through the point of intersection of two
earlier classes. Shifting of origin. Slope of a line lines
and angle between two lines. Various forms of
equations of a line: parallel to axis, point -slope
form, slope-intercept form, two-point form,
intercept form and normal form. General
equation of a line. Equation of family of lines
passing through the point of intersection of two
lines. Distance of a point from a line.
IV. Calculus
Limits No change
Derivative introduced as rate of change both as
that of distance function and geometrically.
Intuitive idea of limit. Limits of polynomials and
rational functions trigonometric, exponential and
logarithmic functions.
V. Statistics and Probability
Statistics Analysis of frequency distributions with equal
Measures of Dispersion: Range, Mean deviation, means but different variances
variance and standard deviation of
ungrouped/grouped data. Analysis of frequency
distributions with equal means but different
variances.
Units_Term II Deleted Topics
1.Trigonometric Functions General solution of trigonometric equations of
Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in the type sin y = sin a, cosy = cosa and tan y = tan
radians and in degrees and conversion from one a.
measure to another. Definition of trigonometric
functions with the help of unit circle. Truth of the
identity sin2x + cos2x = 1, for all x. Signs of
trigonometric functions. Domain and range of
trigonometric functions and their graphs.
Expressing sin (x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx,
siny, cosx & cosy and their simple applications.
Deducing identities like the following:

tanx±tany cotx coty ∓1

tan(x±y) = 1∓tanx tany , cot(x±y)= coty±cotx

1 1
sinα ± sinβ = 2sin 2 (α±β)cos 2 (α∓β)

1 1
cosα + cosβ = 2cos (α+β)cos (α−β)
2 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛12(𝛼+𝛽)𝑠𝑖𝑛12(𝛼−𝛽)

Identities related to sin2x, cos2x, tan2 x, sin3x,

cos3x and tan3x. General solution of
trigonometric equations of the type siny = sina,
cosy = cosa and tany = tana.

II. Algebra
1.Linear Inequalities No change
Linear inequalities. Algebraic solutions of linear
inequalities in one variable and their
representation on the number line. Graphical
solution of linear inequalities in two variables.
Graphical method of finding a solution of system
of linear inequalities in two variables.
2. Permutations and Combinations Derivation of Formulae for npr and ncr and their
Fundamental principle of counting. Factorial n. connections
 (n!) Permutations and combinations, derivation
of Formulae for npr and ncr and their
connections, simple applications.
III. Coordinate Geometry
1.Conic Sections A point, a straight line and a pair of intersecting
Sections of a cone: circles, ellipse, parabola, lines as a degenerated case of a conic section
hyperbola, a point, a straight line and a pair of
intersecting lines as a degenerated case of a
conic section. Standard equations and simple
properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola.
Standard equation of a circle.
2.Introduction to Three-dimensional No change
Geometry
Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in
three dimensions. Coordinates of a point.
Distance between two points and section
formula.
IV. Calculus
Derivatives No change
Definition of derivative relate it to scope of
tangent of the curve, derivative of sum,
difference, product and quotient of
functions. Derivatives of polynomial and
trigonometric functions.
V. Statistics and Probability
Probability Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability, connections
Random experiments; outcomes, sample with other theories of earlier classes
spaces (set representation). Events;
occurrence of events, ‘not’, ‘and’ and ‘or’
events, exhaustive events, mutually exclusive
events, Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability,
connections with other theories of earlier
classes. Probability of an event, probability of
‘not’, ‘and’ and ‘or’ events.

Deleted Chapters:

Unit II: Algebra

Chapter 1. Principle of Mathematical Induction
Chapter 5. Binomial Theorem
Unit V: Mathematical Reasoning
Chapter 1. Mathematical Reasoning