Dml (data manipulation language) :-
1. Insert :-
Insert statement is used to insert the data inside the
tables.
Syntax :-
Insert into tablename values (data);
Ex :-
Insert into emp520 values (101,’raja’,10);
2. Update :-
Update statement is used for updating data inside
the tables.
Syntax:-
Update tablename
Set columnname=data;
Ex :-
Update emp520
Set deptno=20
Where ename=’raja’;
3. Delete :-
Delete statement is used for deleting the data inside
the table.
Syntax :-
Delete tablename
Where condition;
Ex :-
Delete emp520
Where ename=’fruity’;
Dtl :- (data transaction language) / tcl (transaction
control language)
1. Commit :-
Commit statement is used to save the data inside
the database permanently.
Syntax :-
Commit;
2. Save point :-
Save point is used to save the data at multiple point
for temporarily.
Syntax :-
Savepoint name;
3. Rollback :-
Roll back statement is used to go back to the
particular saved point.
Syntax:-
Rollback to name;
Dcl (data control language) :-
1. Grant :-
Grant statement is used for giving the permissions to
the users to access the tables.
Syntax :-
Grant privilege name on tablename to username;
2. Revoke :-
Revoke statement is used to take back the given
permission.
Syntax :-
Revoke privilege name on tablename from
username;