Placement Test - 2021: I. Reading and Writing
Placement Test - 2021: I. Reading and Writing
Highlight the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the
underlined word or phrase.
Read and Answer (you should spend 10 minutes on this reading passage)
VENUS
The planet Venus, named after the Roman goddess of love, is the second closest planet to the Sun
(Mercury is the closest), and the second brightest natural object in the night sky (after the
Moon). From Earth, Venus is brightest just after sunset and just before dawn. Because of this, the
planet is often known as the Morning Star or the Evening Star. Venus is also sometimes known as the
Earth's sister, because both planets share similarities in terms of size - Venus' surface area and
volume are just a little smaller than Earth's. However, scientists believe that, several billion years ago,
Venus and Earth were much more similar than they are today. Back then, Venus' atmosphere was
more like Earth's, and there was almost certainly water in liquid form on the surface. Over time,
Venus became hotter, and this water evaporated. Today, the planet's surface is a dry dusty
desert. Above the ground on Venus are sulphuric acid clouds. These thick clouds prevent the surface
of the planet being seen from Earth. Indeed, it is only in the last few decades that scientists have
discovered what the surface of the planet is really like. In the early 1990s, NASA's Magellan
spacecraft mapped the surface of Venus in detail for the first time. Its radar images of hills, ridges
and craters are almost photographic in their quality.
Which THREE of the following statements are true, according to the reading passage? Your
answers may be given in any order.
B. From Earth, Venus is at its brightest in the middle of the night. Your answer
C. Venus is a slightly larger planet than Earth. 31.
D. Venus' atmosphere has changed greatly over billions of years. 32.
E. A telescope is required to see Venus' surface from Earth. 33.
F. Scientists now have a detailed map of the surface of Venus.
The planet Venus, named after the Roman goddess of love, is the second closest planet to the Sun
(Mercury is the closest), and the second brightest natural object in the night sky (after the
Moon). From Earth, Venus is brightest just after sunset and just before dawn. Because of this, the
planet is often known as the Morning Star or the Evening Star. Venus is also sometimes known as the
Earth's sister, because both planets share similarities in terms of size - Venus' surface area and
volume are just a little smaller than Earth's. However, scientists believe that, several billion years ago,
Venus and Earth were much more similar than they are today. Back then, Venus' atmosphere was
more like Earth's, and there was almost certainly water in liquid form on the surface. Over time,
Venus became hotter, and this water evaporated. Today, the planet's surface is a dry dusty
desert. Above the ground on Venus are sulphuric acid clouds. These thick clouds prevent the surface
of the planet being seen from Earth. Indeed, it is only in the last few decades that scientists have
discovered what the surface of the planet is really like. In the early 1990s, NASA's Magellan
spacecraft mapped the surface of Venus in detail for the first time. Its radar images of hills, ridges
and craters are almost photographic in their quality.
Complete the sentences. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each
answer.
Read and Answer (you should spend 10 minutes on this reading passage)
When we were in England last year, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the
morning we were sitting quietly by the side of the lake when we had an unpleasant surprise. We
saw a duck come along with three ducklings padding cheerfully behind her. As we watched them,
there was a sudden swirl in the water. We caught a glimpse of the vicious jaws of a pike – a fish
which is rather like a freshwater shark – and one of the ducklings was dragged below the surface.
This incident made Peter furious. He vowed to catch the pike. On three successive
mornings we returned to the vicinity and used several different kinds of bait. On the third day
Peter was lucky. Using an artificial frog as bait, he managed to hook the monster. There was a
desperate fight but Peter was determined to capture the pike and succeeded. When he had got it
ashore and killed it, he wieghed the fish and found that it scaled nearly thirty pounds
– a record for that district.
Question 41.Why do you think Peter was sitting quietly by the lake?
A. He was watching the ducks. C. He was waiting for the pike to appear.
B. He wasn’t very talkative. D. He was fishing
Question 43. What were Peter’s feelings about the incident two days later?
A. He caught and killed the pike.
B. He remained determined to catch the pike.
C. He vowed that he would catch the remaining ducklings
D. He caught a frog and used it as bait for the pike.
Question 45. Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?
A. Mysterious disappearance of ducklings..
B. Revenge on a duck.
C. Record pike caught by an angry fisherman
D. Huge pike caught by fisherman after desperate struggle at sea
Sentence transformation
46. My brother collected these foreign stamps.
47. The doctor said to me:”Wait for me here at 5 this afternoon”
48. What a pity you failed in the exam.
49. John is a doctor. His wife is a doctor. (both…and)
50. He is wearing (belt, a, black, long, leather)