Oscar Mauricio Bermeo Tapiero

Weydi Lynn Quintero Amado

6 de octubre de 2021

Taller de Lı́mites.

x2 + x − 6
1. lı́m
x→2 x−2
(x + 3) (x − 2)
lı́m
x→2 x−2

lı́m (x + 3) = 2 + 3 = 5
x→2

x2 + 5x + 4
2. lı́m
x→−4 x2 + 3x − 4

(x + 4) (x + 1)
lı́m
x→−4 (x + 4) (x − 1)

x+1 −4 + 1 3
lı́m = =
x→−4 x − 1 −4 − 1 5

x2 − x + 6
3. lı́m
x→2 x−2
x2 − x + 6 22 − 2 + 6 8
lı́m = = , No existe
x→2 x−2 2−2 0

x2 − 4x
4. lı́m
x→4 x2 − 3x − 4

x (x − 4)
lı́m
x→4 (x − 4) (x + 1)
x 4 4
lı́m = =
x→4 (x + 1) 4+1 5

t2 − 9
5. lı́m
t→−3 2t2 + 7t + 3

(t − 3) (t + 3)
lı́m
t→−3 (t + 3) (2t + 1)
(t − 3) −3 − 3 6
lı́m = =
t→−3 (2t + 1) 2(−3) + 1 5

1
 x2 − 4x
6. lı́m
x→−1 x2 − 3x − 4
(−1)2 − 4 (−1) 5
= 2 = − , No existe
(−1) − 3 (−1) − 4 0

(4 + h)2 − 16
7. lı́m
h→0 h
h (h + 8)
lı́m
h→0 h

lı́m (h + 8) = 0 + 8 = 8
h→0

x3 − 1
8. lı́m
x→1 x2 − 1

(x − 1) x2 + x + 1


lı́m
x→1 (x − 1) (x + 1)
x2 + x + 1 1+1+1 3
lı́m = =
x→1 x+1 1+1 2

x−2 (−2 − 2) 4
9. lı́m 3
= 3 = − , No existe
x→−2 x + 8 (−2) = 8 0

(2 + h)3 − 8
10. lı́m
h→0 h
 
h (2 + h)2 + 2 (2 + h) + 4
lı́m
h→0 h
 
lı́m (2 + h)2 + 2 (2 + h) + 4 = (2 + 0)2 + 2 (2 + 0) + 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
h→0

9−t
11. lı́m √
t→9 3 − t
√
√

3− t 3+ t
lı́m √
t→9 3− t
√
√
lı́m 3 + t = 3 + 9 = 3 + 3 = 6
t→9

√
1+h−1
12. lı́m
h→0 h
√
√

1+h−1 1+h+1
lı́m √

h→0 h 1+h+1
h
lı́m √

h→0 h 1+h+1
1 1 1
lı́m √
=√ =
h→0 1+h+1 1+0+1 2

2
 √
x+2−3
13. lı́m
x→7 x−7
√
√

x+2−3 x+2+3
lı́m √

x→7 (x − 7) x + 2 + 3
x−7
lı́m √

x→7 (x − 7) x + 2 + 3
1 1 1 1
lı́m √ =√ = =
x→7 x+2+3 7+2+3 3+3 6

x2 + 2x + 1
14. lı́m
x→−1 x4 − 1
(x + 1)2
lı́m
x→−1 (x − 1) (x + 1) (x2 + 1)

x+1 −1 + 1 0
lı́m 2
=   =− =0
x→−1 (x − 1) (x + 1) 4
(−1 − 1) (−1)2 + 1

1 1
+
15. lı́m 4 x
x→−4 4 + x

4+x
lı́m 4x
x→−4 4 + x

4+x
lı́m
x→−4 4x (4 + x)

1 1
lı́m =−
x→−4 4x 16
 
1 1
16. lı́m − 2
t→0 t t +t
t
lı́m
t→0 t (t + 1)

1 1
lı́m = =1
t→0 t+1 0+1
√
4− x
17. lı́m
x→16 16x − x2
√
4− x
lı́m
x→16 x (16 − x)
√
4− x
lı́m √ √
x→16 x (4 − x) (4 + x)

1 1 1
lı́m √ = √
=
x→16 x (4 + x) 16 4 + 16 128

3
 (3 + h)−1 − (3)−1
18. lı́m
h→0 h
−h
3 (3 + h)
lı́m
h→0 h
−1 −1 1
lı́m = =−
h→0 3 (3 + h) 3 (3 + 0) 9
 
1 1
19. lı́m √ −
t→0 t 1 + t t
 √ 
1 1+t
lı́m √ − √
t→0 t 1 + t t 1+t
 √ 
1− 1+t
lı́m √
t→0 t 1+t
√
√

1− 1+t 1+ 1+t
lı́m √ √

t→0 t 1+t 1+ 1+t
−t
lı́m √ √

t→0 t 1 + t 1 + 1 + t

−1 1 1
lı́m √ √
= −√ √
=−
t→0 1+t 1+ 1+t 1+0 1+ 1+0 2
√
x2 + 9 − 5
20. lı́m
x→−4 x+4
√  √ 
x2 + 9 − 5 x2 + 9 + 5
lı́m √ 
x→−4
(x + 4) x2 + 9 + 5

x2 − 16
lı́m √ 
x→−4
(x + 4) x2 + 9 + 5
(x − 4) (x + 4)
lı́m √ 
x→−4
(x + 4) x2 + 9 + 5
x−4 −4 − 4 8 4
lı́m √ =q =− =−
x→−4 x2 +9+5 2 10 5
(−4) + 9 + 5