MATHEMATICS 1

PART I

SECTION A:

1. Use logarithm tables to evaluate (4 mks)

0.0368 x 43.92
361.8

2. Solve for x by completing the square (3mks)

2x2 - 5x + 1 = 0

3. Shs. 6000 is deposited at compound interest rate of 13%. The same amount is deposited at 15% simple
interest. Find which amount is more and by how much after 2 years in the bank (3mks)

4. The cost of 3 plates and 4 cups is Shs. 380. 4 plates and 5 cups cost Shs. 110 more than this. Find the
cost of each item. (3mks)

5. A glass of juice of 200 ml content is such that the ratio of undiluted juice to water is 1: 7 Find how
many diluted glasses can be made from a container with 3 litres undiluted juice (3mks)

6. Find the value of θ within θ < θ < 360O if Cos (2 θ + 120) = γ3 (3mks)
2

7. A quantity P varies inversely as Q2 Given that P = 4 When Q = 2. , write the equation joining P and Q
hence find P when Q = 4 a (3mks)

8. A rectangle measures 3.6 cm by 2.8 cm. Find the percentage error in calculating its perimeter.
(3mks)

9. Evaluate: 11/6 x ¾ - 11/12 (3mks)

½ of 5/6

10. A metal rod, cylindrical in shape has a radius of 4 cm and length of 14 cm. It is melted down and
recast into small cubes of 2 cm length. Find how many such cubes are obtained ( 3mks)

11. A regular octagon has sides of 8 cm. Calculate its area to 3 s.f. (4mks)

12. Find the values of x and y if ( 2 mks)

3 x 1 = 2
2 1 -1 y

13. An equation of a circle is given by x2 + y2 – 6x + 8y – 11 = 0 (3mks)

Find its centre and radius

1
14. In the figure given AB is parallel to DE. Find the value of x and y

15. A line pass through A (4,3) and B(8,13). Find (6 mks)

(i) Gradient of the line
(ii) The magnitude of AB
(iii) The equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB.

16. A train is moving towards a town with a velocity of 10 m/s. It gains speed and the velocity becomes 34
m/s after 10 minutes . Find its acceleration (2mks)

SECTION B:

17. Construct without using a protractor the triangle ABC so that BC=10cm, angle ABC = 60 0 and
BCA = 450
a. On the diagram , measure length of AC
b. Draw the circumference of triangle ABC
c. Construct the locus of a set of points which are equidistant from A and B.
d. Hence mark a point P such that APB = 450 and AP = PB
e. Mark a point Q such that angle AQB = 450 and AB = AQ

18. (a) A quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(0,2) , B(4,0) , C(6,4) and D(2,3). This is given a
transformation by the matrix -2 0 to obtain its image A I B I CI DI. under a second transformation
0-2
which has a rotation centre (0,0) through –900 , the image AII BII CII DII of AI BI CI DI is
obtained. Plot the three figures on a cartesian plane (6mks)
(b) Find the matrix of transformation that maps the triangle ABC where A (2,2) B (3,4) C (5,2)
onto A B C where A( 6,10) B (10,19 ) C ( 12, 13). ( 2mks)

19.

In the triangle OAB, OA = 3a , OB = 4b and OC = 5/3 OA. M divides OB in the ratio 5:3
a. Express AB and MC in terms of a and b
b. By writing MN in two ways, find the ratio in which N divides
i. AB
ii. MC

2
20. In the figure below, SP = 13.2 cm, PQ = 12 cm, angle PSR = 80O and angle PQR = 900. S and Q are
the centres (8mks)

Calculate:
The area of the intersection of the two circles
The area of the quadrilateral S P Q R
The area of the shaded region

21. In an experiment the two quantities x and y were observed and results tabled as below
X 0 4 8 12 16 20
Y 1.0 0.64 0.5 0.42 0.34 0.28

a. By plotting 1/y against x, confirm that y is related to x by an equation of the form

Y= q

P+x
where p and q are constants. (3mks)

(b) Use your graph to determine p and q (3mks)

(c ) Estimate the value of (i) y when x = 14

(ii) x when y = 0.46 (2mks)

22. A racing cyclist completes the uphill section of a mountain course of 75 km at an average speed of v
km/hr. He then returns downhill along the same route at an average speed of (v + 20) km/hr. Given
that the difference between the times is one hour, form and solve an equation in v.
Hence
a. Find the times taken to complete the uphill and downhill sections of the course.
b. Calculate the cyclists average speed over the 150km.

23. In the diagram below, X is the point of intersection of the chords AC and BD of a circle. AX = 8 cm,
XC = 4cm and XD = 6 cm
a. Find the length of XB as a fraction
b. Show that XAD is similar to XBC
c. Given that the area of AXD = 6cm2, find the area of BXC
d. Find the value of the ratio
Area of AXB
Area of DXC

3
24. A town B is 55 km on a bearing of 0500. A third town C lies 75km due south of B. Given that D lies
on a bearing of 2550 from C and 1700 from A, make an accurate scale drawing to show the positions of
the four towns. (3mks)
(scale 1cm rep 10 km)
From this find,
(a) The distance of AD and DC in km (2mks)
(b) The distance and bearing of B from D (2mks)
(c) The bearing of C from A (1mk)

MATHEMATICS I
PART 1
MARKING SCHEME (100MKS)

1. No. Log
= 3.6502
0.3681 2.5660
0.3682 1.6427 + -4 = 1.6502 = 2.8251
0.2087 Logs 2
361.8 2.5585 + - v ans (4) 6.6850 x 10 -2
3.6502 = 0.06685

2. 2 x2 – 5x + 1 = 0
x2 – 5 x + ½ = 0
2
x2 – 5 x = - ½
2
x – 5x + -5 2 = -½ + -
5 2
(m)
2 4 4

= x - 5 = -½ + 25 = 17 (3)
4 16 16

= x – 5/4 = 17/16 = 1.0625

x – 5/4 ± 1.031
X1 = -1.031 = 1.25 = 0.2192
X2 = 1.031 + 1.25 = 1.281

3. A1 = P(1 + R/100)2 = 6000 x 113/100 x 113/100 = Sh. 7661.40

A2 = P + PRT/100 = 6000 + 15 X 2 = 6000 + 1800

100
= Shs. 7800

Amount by simple interest is more by Shs. (7800 – 7661. 40)

Shs. 138.60
4. Let a plate be p and a cup c.
3p + 4c = 380 x 5 15p + 20c = 1900
4p + 5c = 490 x 4 16p + 20c = 1960
-p -60 (m)

4
 p = Shs 60

3(60) + 4 c = 380
4c = 380 –180 = 2000 (3)
c= Shs. 50
Plate = Shs. 60 , Cup = Shs. 50 (A both)

5. Ratio of juice to water = 1 : 7

In 1 glass = 1/8 x 200 = Sh 25
3 litres = 300 ml (undiluted concentrate) (3)
No. of glasses =v 3000 = 120 glasses
25

6. Cos (2 θ + 120) = 3/2 = 0.866

Cos 30 , 330, 390, 690, 750 ….
2 θ + 120 = 330
2 θ = 210 , = 1050 (3)
2 θ = 390 – 120 = 2700 , θ2 1350
0
2 θ = 690 – 120 = 570 , θ3 2850 (for 4 ans)
θ4= 315o ( for >2)
2 θ = 750 – 120 = 6300 ,

7. P = k 4 = K/4 (substitution)
Q2 9
K=4X4 = 16
9 9
P = 16 v when Q = 4
9Q2

P= 16 = 1/9 (A) (3)

9x4x4

8. The perimeter = (3.6 + 2.8 ) x 2 = 12.8 cm

Max perimeter = (3.65 + 2.85) x 2 = 23 cm Expressions
% error = 13 –12.8 x 100 m = 0.2 x 100 (3)
12.8 12.8
= 1.5620% (A)

9. 1 1/6 x ¾ - 11/12 = (7/6 x ¾ ) -11/12 = 7/8 – 11/12 = 21-22

½ of 5/6 ½ of 5/6 5/12 5/12
= -1/24 = -1 x 12 = -1
5/12 24 5 10 (3)

10. Volume of rod = П r2h = 22/7 x 4 x 14 = 704cm3 (m)

Volume of each cube = 2x2x2 = 8 cm3 A

No. of cubes = 704 /8 = 88 cm3 A

5
11.

< AOB = 360 = 450

8
Tan 67.5 = h
4
h = 4 x 2.414 A
= 9.650cm
Area of 1 triangle = ½ x 8 x 9.656 x 8 cm = 38.628 x 8 vm
Octagon area = 38.628 x 8 m
= 309.0 cm2 (A)

12. 3 2 -1 2
=
2 1 -1 y

3–x=2 (1) x=1 (2)

2- 1=y y = 1 (A)

13. x 2 + y2 – 6x + 8y – 11 = 0
x2 - 6x + (-3)2 + y2 + 8y + (4)2 = 11 + (-3)2 + (4)2 (completing the square)
(x – 3)2 + (y+4)2 = 11 + 9 + 16 = 36
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 62
Centre is (3, -4)
Radius = 6 units As (3)

14.

6
 Figs A C B and D C E are similar
AB = AC = and AB = BC
DE DC DE CE

10 = 6 + x
3 6
= 10 = 15 + y, m
3 y 60 = 18 + 3x
10y = 15 + 3y 3x = 42
7y = 15 x = 14

y = 15/7 (A) (3)

A (4 , 3) B(8,13)

15. (i) gdt = change in y = 13-3 = 10 = 5

change in x 8-4 4 2

(ii) Mag AB = 8 -4 4 =
13 -3 10
Length = 42 + 102 = 116 = 10.77 units
(iii) Mid point = 4 +8 , 3 + 3
2 2
= (6, 8) (mid point) (5 mks)
gdt of perpendicular to AB = -ve rec. of 5/2
-2/5
Eqn is y = -2/5 x + c
8 = -2/5 x 6 + c = 40 = -12 + 5c
= c = 52/5

y = -2/5 x + 52/5 (A)

16. Acceleration = Change in velocity

Time
= (34 – 10) m/s = 24 m/s
60 x 10 600

= 0.04m/s2- (2)

7
17.

Triangle (8)
AC = 9cm
Circumference Centre
Circle
Perpendicular bisector of AB
P
Q

8
18. (b) a b 2 3 5 6 10 12
c d 2 4 2 10 19 13

2a +2b = 6 x 2 = 49 + 4b = 12
3a + 4b = 10 3a + 4b = 10
a =2 4 + 2b = b

2c + 2d = 10x2 = 4c + 4d = 20 2b=2 b=1

3c + 4d = 19 3c + 4d = 19
c =1
2 (1) + 2d = 10
2d = 8 Matrix is 2 1 (A)
d=4 1 4

OC = 5/3 (31) = 5A

19.

(a) = AO + OB MC = MO + OC
= -3a = 4b = -5/8 (4b) + 5
= 5A – 5/2 b

(b) MN = 5 Mc = 3(5a – 5/2 b)

= 5 s a – 5/2 s b

MN = BN + BN
= 3/8 (4 b) + (1 – t) (-BA)
= 3/8 (4 b) + (1 – t)(3a – 4 b)
= 3/2 b + 3 ta –4b + 4tb
= (3-3t) a (4t – 5/2)b

MN = MN
= 5 s a – 5/2 sb = (3-3t)a + (4t – 5/2 )b
= 5 a = 3 – 3t = 5s + 3t =3
= -5/2 s = 4t –5/2 v 5s + 8t = 5
-5t = -2t = 2/5
5 s = 3 – 3(2/5)
= 3 – 6/5 = 9/5
= 3 – 6/5 = 9/5
s = 9/25

(i) AN : NB = 2 : 3

(ii) MN : 9 : 16

9
20.

θ x r2
360

a. Area of sector SPR = 80/360 x 13.2 x 13.2 x 3.142

= 121.6
Area of triangle SPR ½ x 13.2 x 13.2 x sin 80
= 85.8 cm2
(m of area of ) A (at least one)
(m of area) A(at least one)
Area of segment = 121.6 – 85.8
= 35.8 cm2
Area of sector QPR = 90/360 x 3.142 x 12 x12

Area of PQR = ½ x 12 x 12 = 722

Area of segment = 113.1 – 72
= 41.1cm2
Area of intersection = (35.8 + 41.1) = 76.9 cm2

b). Area of quadrilateral = Area of PQR + SPR

= 85.8 + 72 = 157.8cm2
Area of shaded region = Area of Quadrilateral – Area of sector SPR
= 157.8 – 121.6
= 36.2 cm2

21. y = q p+x=q 1 = x+p

p+x y y q q

Gradient = 1/q at (0, 0.95) (8,2.0) (8,2.0) gradient = 2.0 – 0.95 = 1.05
8 8
1 = 0.1312
q
q = 1 = 7.619
0.1312
q = 7.62.

y(1/y) Intercept p = 0.95 P = 0.95

q 7.62

p = 7.62 x 095 = 7.27

at x = 14, y = 2.7
at y = 0.46, 1/y = 2.174
x = 9.6.

10
22. a) Distance = 75km uphill speed = vkm/h
uphill Time = 75/v hrs
Downhill speed = ( + 20) km/h
Downhill Time = 75 hrs.
v + 20
Takes larger uphill
75 - 75 = 1
v v+20
75 (v+20) – 75v =1
v(v + 20) 1
75v + 1500 – 75v = v(v + 20) = v2 + 20v.
v2 + 20v - 1500 = 0
v = - 20 + 202 – 4(1) (-1500)
2(1)
v = -20 + 400 + 6000 = -20 + v6400
2 2.
V1 = -20 + 80 = 30km/hr
2
V2 = - 20 – 80 X impossible
2
speed uphill = 30 km /hr, T = 75 time = 2 ½ hrs
30
speed downhill = 50 km /hr Time = 75 Time = 2 ½ hr
50
Average speed = Total distance = 150km = 37.5 km/ hr
Total time 4hrs

X 0 4 8 12 16 20
Y 1.0 0.64 0.5 0.42 0.34 0.28
1/y 1.0 1.56 2.0 2.38 2.94 3.57

23. A B

D C

A x X x C = BX . XD
8x4 = 6BX
BX = 8 x 142 = 16
6 3
X AD = XBC
XA = 8 = 24 = 3
XB 16 16 2
XD = 6 = 3
XC 4 2

< AXD = BXC (vertically opposite <s))

SAS holds : they are similar.
LSF = 3/2 ASF = (3/2)2 = 9/4
Area A x A = 6cm2 Area B x C = 6 x 9 = 27 = 13.5cm2
4

11
24.

a) AD = 50km
DC = 35km
BD = 90km
Bearing is 0200
Bearing is 134o (8mks)

MATHEMATICS I
PART II

SECTION (52 MARKS)

1. Without using tables, simplify

1.43 x 0.091 x 5.04
2.86 x 2.8 x 11.7 (3mks)

2. Make x the subject of the formula if

y = a/x + bx (3mks)

3. Give the combined solution for the range of x values satisfying the inequality
2x + 1 10 – x  6x – 1 (3mks)

4. A man is employed at a KShs. 4000 salary and a 10% annual increment. Find the total amount of
money received in the first five years (4mks)

5. A town A is 56 km from B on a bearing 0620. A third town C is 64 km from B on the bearing of 140o.
Find
(i) The distance of A to C (2mks)
(ii) The bearing of A from C (3mks)

6. Expand (x + y)6 hence evaluate (1.02) to 3d.p. (3mks)

7. Rationalise the denominator in (2mks)

Ö3
1 – v3

12
8. The table below shows daily sales of sodas in a canteen for 10 days.

Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
No. of 52 41 43 48 40 38 36 40 44 45

Calculate the 4 day moving averages for the data (3mks)

9. Find the image of the line y = 3x = 4 under the transformation whose matrix is.
3mks
2 1
-1 2

10. Three points are such that A (4 , 8), B(8,7), C (16, 5). Show that the three points are collinear
(3mks)
11. Write down the inverse of the matrix 2 – 3 hence solve for x and y if
4 3
2x - 3y = 7
4x + 3y +5 (3mks)

12. Use the table reciprocals to evaluate to 3 s.f. 3mks

1/7 + 3/12 + 7/0.103

13.

Given that O is the centre of the circle and OA is parallel to CB, and that angle
ABC = 1070, find
(i) Angles AOC, (ii) OCB (iii) OAB (3mks)
14. Two points A and B are 1000m apart on level ground, a fixed distance from the foot of a hill. If the
angles of elevation of the hill top from A and B are 60o and 30o respectively, find the height of the hill
(4 mks)
15. Two matatus on a dual carriageway are moving towards a bus stop and are on level 5 km from the
stop. One is travelling 20 km/hr faster than the other, and arrives 30 seconds earlier. Calculate their
speeds. (5mks)
16. If log x = a and log y = b, express in terms of a and b
Log x 3
VY (2mks)

SECTION B:

17. The table below gives the performance of students in a test in percentage score.
Marks 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79
No. of
Students 2 4 7 19 26 15 12 5

Using an assumed mean of 44.5, calculate

a. The mean
b. The standard deviation
c. Find the median mark

13
18. Draw the graph of y = 2x2 – x – 4 for the range of x -3 = x = 3. From your graph
State the minimum co-ordinates
b. Solve the equations
i. 2x2 – x – 4 = 0
ii. 2x2 – 3x – 4 = 0

19.
a. Two concentric circles are such that the larger one has a radius of 6cm and the smaller one radius of
4 cm. Find the probability that an item dropped lands on the shaded region 4mks

b. Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability of obtaining (4mks)
i. A product of 6
ii. A sum of 8
iii. The same number showing (4mks)

20.

Two pulley wheels centers A and B are joined by a rubber band C D E F G H C round them. Given that
larger wheel has radius of 12 cm and AB = 20 cm, CD and GF are tangents common to both wheels and
that CBA = 60o), Find
i. BD (Length)
ii. CD
iii. Arc length CHG and DEF, hence find the length of the rubber.

21. V A B C D is a right pyramid with a square base A B C D of side 5 cm. Each of its four triangular
faces is inclined at 750 to the base. Calculate
a. The perpendicular height of the pyramid
b. The length of the slant edge VA
c. The angle between edge VA and base A B C D
d. The area of the face VAB

22. Plot the graphs of y = sin xo and y = cos 2xo on the same axes for –180  x 180o.
Use your graphs to solve the equation 2 sin x = cos 2x

23. The depth of the water in a rectangular swimming pool increases uniformly from 1M at the shallow
end to 3.5m at the deep end. The pool is 25m long and 12m wide. Calculate the volume of the pool
in cubic meters.
The pool is emptied by a cylindrical pipe of internal radius 9cm. The water flows through the pipe at
speed of 3 metres per second. Calculate the number of litres emptied from the pool in two minutes to
the nearest 10 litres. (Take II = 3.142)

14
24. A rectangle A B C D is such that A and C lie on the line y = 3x. The images of B and D under a
reflection in the line y = x are B 1 (-1, -3) and D1 (1,3) respectively.
a. Draw on a cartesian plane, the line y = x and mark points B 1 and D1
b. Mark the points B and D before reflection
c. Draw the line y = 3x hence mark the points A and C to complete and draw the rectangle ABCD.
State its co-ordinates, and these of A 1 and C1.
d. Find the image of D under a rotation, through - 900, Center the origin.

MATHEMATICS I
PART II
MARKING SCHEME.

1. 1.43 X 0.091 X 5.04 X 100000 91 X 504 = 7/103

2.86 X 2.8 X 11.7 105 2 x 28 x 117 x 103
(3)
= 0.007(A)
2. y = a/x + bx yx = a + bx2
Either
bx2 – yx + a = 0

x= y ± v y2 - 4ab
2b (3)

3. 2x + 1£ 10 – x £ bx -1
2x + 1 £ 10 – x 10 –x £ 6x –1
3x £ 9 11£ 7x
x £ 3 x £ 11/7 (3)
11/7 £ x £ 3

4. a = 4000 r = 110/100 = 1.1 ( 4000, 4000 + 4000, 4400 + 0/100 (4400------)

(a and r)
Sn = a(r n – 1)
R -1 1.1 Log = 0.04139
X 5
0.20695

0.1 (4)
= 4000 (1.15 –1) (any)
1.1 –1 4000 (1.6 – 1)
0.1
A = 4000 ( 0.6105)
0.1
= Sh. 2442 = Sh. 24,420 (A) (4)
0.1

5. (i) b2= a2 + b2 – 2ab Cos B

= 642 + 562– 2(64) (56) cos 78
= 4096 + 3136 - 7168 (0.2079)
= 7232 - km 1490.3

b2 = 5741.7 = 5.77 km (5)

15
 (ii) b a
Sin B Sin A

75.77 = 64
Sin 78 sin A Sin A = 64 x 0.9781
75.77
Sin A = 0.08262
A = 55.70 (or B = 46.30)

Bearing = 90 – 28 – 55.7
= 0.06.30 (A)

6. (x + y) 6 = 1 (x) 6 (y)0 + 6 (x)5 (y)1+15(x)4 (y)2 + 20x3y3 + 15x2y4 + 6xy5 + y6

(1.02)6 = (1 +0.02)6 x = 1
y = 0.02

(1.02)6 = 1+6 (0.02) + 15 (0.02)2 + 15(0.02) + 20(0.02)3 + 15 (0.02)4

= 1 + 0.12 + 0.006 + 0.00016
= 1.12616
= 1.126 (to 3 d.p) (3)

7. 3(1 + 3) = 3 + 3 3 + v3
(1- 3)(1+ 3) 1-3 2

9. Moving averages of order 4

M1 = 52 + 41 + 43 + 48 184 = 146
4 4
M2 = 184 – 52 + 40 = 172 = 43 for 7
4 4 for > 4
M3 = 172– 40 + 38 = 170 = 42.5
4 4
M4 = 170 – 38+36 = 168 = 42
4 4
M5 = 168 – 36 + 40 = 173 = 43 (3)
4 4
M6 = 172 – 40 + 44 = 176 = 44
4 4
M7 = 176 – 44 + 45 = 177 = 44.25
4 4

9. y = 3x + 4
A(0,4) B (1,7) Object points

A B A B
2 1 0 1 4 9
=
-1 2 4 7 8 13
Y = Mx + C
M = 13 – 8 = 5 = 1
9-4 5 1

y = x+c y=x+4
8=4+c c =4

16
10. AB = 8 -4 4 BC = 16 -8 -8 for either
=
7 -8 -1 5 -7 -2

AB = ½ BC and AB and BC share point B.

A,B,C are collinear. (3)

11. 2 -3

4 3 det. = 6 + 12 = 18
Inv.= 1 3 3
18
-4 2
1 3 3 2 -3 x 1 3 3 7
18 18
-4 2 4 2 y -4 2 5
x 36
1
y 18 -18 (3)
x = 2, y = -1 (A)

12. 1/7 + 3/12.4 + 7/0.103

1/7 + 3/1.24 x 10-1 + 7/1.03 x 10-1

0.1429 + 3(0.8064) + 7 x 10 (0.9709)

10
= 0.1429 + 0.2419 + 67.96 (3)
=70.52 (A)

17
13. (i) ADC = 2x73
= 1460

(ii) OCB = x = 180 – 146 = 34

(iii) 360 – 107 – 146 – 34
= 73 0

14. Tan 300 = y/x y = x tan 30

Tan 600 = 1000 + y ; y = x tan 60 – 1000
X
X tan 300 = x tan 60 – 1000
0.5773 x = 1.732x – 1000
1.732x – 0.577 = 1000
1.155x = 1000
x = 1000
1.155 = 866.0 m (A) (4)

15. 5 km Slower speed = x km/hr

Time = 5/x
Faster = (x+20) k/h
Time = 5/x=20 T1 – T2 = 5/x - 5/x+20 = 30/3600
5 (x+20) –5x 1
x(x+20) 120
120 (5/x + 100 – 5x) = x2 + 20x (5)
x2 + 20x – 12000
x = -20 400 + 48000
2
x = -20 ± 220
2
Spd = 100 km/h
And x = 120 km/h (A)
16. Log x = a log y = b
Log x3 = Log x3 - log y ½
y
= 3 Log x – ½ Log y
= 8a – ½ ab

SECTION B

17.
Marks Mid point d = x-44.5 F E = d/10 Ft T2 Ft2 v
(x)
0-9 4.5 -40 2 -4 -8 16 32
10-19 14.5 -30 4 -3 -12 9 36
20-29 24.5 -20 7 -2 -14 4 28
30-39 34.5 -10 19 -1 -19 1 19
40-49 44.5 -0 26 0 0 0 0
50-59 54.5 -10 15 1 15 1 15
60-69 64.5 20 12 2 24 4 48
70-79 74.5 30 5 3 15 9 45
=90 =1 =223

18
(a) Mean = (1 / 90 x 10) + 44.5 = 44.5 + 0.111
= 44.610

(b) Standard deviation = 10 233/90 - (1/90)2

10 2.478 - 0.0001 (8)
10 2.478
10 x 1.574 = 15. 74 (A)
(c) Median 45.5th value = 39.5 + (13.5 x 10/ 26)
39.5 + 5.192 (A)
44.69

(a) The probability = Shaded area

Large circle area
Shaded area = ПR2 – П r2
= 22/7 (42 - 32) v = 22/7 x 7 = 22
Large area = 22/7 x4x4 = 352/7 (A)
Probability = 22 = 22 x 7 = 7
352/7 352 16

(b)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6
2 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6
3 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6
4 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6
5 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6
6 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6
(M)

(i) P(Product of 6) = P((1,6) or (2,3) or (3,2) or (6,1))

= 4/36 = 1/9
(4)
(ii) P (sum of 8) = P( (2,6) or (3,5) or (4,4) or (5,3) or (6,2) )
= 5/36 (A)

(iii) P (same number) = P (1,1) or (2,2) or (3,3) or (4,4) or (5,5) or (6,6)

6/36 = 1/6 (A)

20.

(i) Cos 60 = x/20 x = 20 x 0.5 = 10 cm

BD = 12 – 10 = 2 cm

(ii) CD = y Sin 60 = y/20 y = 20x 0.8666

CD = 17.32 cm

19
(iii) CHG = 120 reflex = 2400
CHG = 240/360 x 2 x  x r
= 50.27
DBF = 1200/360 x 2 x П x r = 1/3 x 2 x 3.142 x 2
= 4.189 (A)
Length C D E f G H C = 50.27 + 2(17.32) + 4.189
= 89.189 (A)

21. (a) From the diagram, XO = 5/2 = 2.5

Tan 750 = VO/2.5 vm
VO = 2.5 x 3.732

Perpendicular height = VO = 9.33 cm

2 (A)
b. Diagonal of base = 52 + 52 = 50
Length of diag. 50 = 7.071 = 5.536
VA2 = AO2 + VO2 (m)
3.5362 + 9.32
12.50 + 87.05
= 99.55 = 9.98 cm2 (A) (8)

(c ) = VAO Tan = 9.33 = 2.639

3.536
VAO = 69.240 (A)

(d) Cos VBA = = 2.5 /9.98 = 0.2505

VBA = 75.490
Area VBA = ½ x 5 x 4.99 x sin 75.45 m ( or other perimeter)
= 5 x 4.99 x 0.9681
= 24.15 cm2 (A)

23. Volume = cross – section Area x L

X-sec Area = (1 x 25) + (½ x 25 x 2.5)
= 25 + 31.25 = 56. M
Volume = 56.25 x 12
= 675 m3
Volume passed / sec = cross section area x speed
= П r2 x l = 3.14 x 9/100 x 9/100 x 3 (8)
= 0.07635 m3 /sec v (M)
Volume emptied in 2 minutes
= 0.07635 x 60 x 2
= 9.162 m2 (A)
3
1 m = 1000 l
= 9.162 litres
= 9160 litres (A)

20
24.

21
MATHEMATICS II
PART I

SECTION A (52 MARKS)

1. Use tables to evaluate

3
 0.09122 +  3.152 (5mks)
0.1279 x 25.71
2. Simplify (a – b)2
a 2 – b2 (2mks)

3. The gradient function of a curve that passes through point: (-1, -1) is 2x + 3.
Find the equation of the curve. (3mks)
4. Find the value of k for which the matrix k 3
has no inverse. (2mks) 3 k
5. Without using tables, evaluate log 128 – log 18
log 16 – log 6 (3mks)
6. Find the equation of the locus of points equidistant from point L(6,0) and N(-8,4). (3mks)
7. The value of a machine is shs. 415,000. The machine depreciates at a rate of 15% p.a. Find how many
years it will take for the value of the machine to be half of the original value. (4mks)
8. Use reciprocal tables to evaluate to 3 d.p. 2 - 1
0.321 n2.2 (4mks)
9. Using the trapezium rule, estimate the area bounded by the curve y = x 2, the x – axis and the co-
ordinates x = 2 and x = 5 using six strips. (4mks)
10. Solve the equation for 00    3600 and Cos2 + ½ Cos = 0 (3mks)
11. Point P divides line MK in the ratio 4:5. Find the co-ordinates of point P if K is point (-6,10) and M is
point (3,-8) (3mks)
12. How many multiples of 3 are there between 28 and 300 inclusive. (3mks)
13. The line y = mx – 1, where m is a constant , passes through point (3,1). Find the angle the line makes
with the x – axis. (3mks)
14. In the figure below, AF is a tangent to the circle at point A. Given that FK = 3cm, AX = 3cm, KX =
1.5cm and AF = 5cm, find CX and XN. (3mks)

15. Make X the subject of the formula (3mks)

V = 3 k + x
sk - x

22
16. Write down the inequalities that describe the unshaded region below. (4mks)
y

0.5 2 x

-1.5
-2

SECTION B (48 MARKS)

17. Draw the graph of y = -x2 + 3x + 2 for –4  x  4. Use your graph to solve the equations
(i.) 3x + 2 – x2 = 0 (ii) –x2 – x = -2 (8mks)

18. The marks obtained by Form 4 students in Examination were as follows:

Marks 0-9 10- 20- 30- 40- 50-59

19 29 39 49
No. of 2 8 6 7 8 10
students
Marks 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99
No. of 9 6 3
Students

Using 74.5 as the Assumed mean, calculate:

(i) The mean mark
(ii) The standard deviation (8mks)
19. In the figure below, a and b are the position vectors of points A and B respectively. K is a point on
AB such that the AK:KB = 1:1. The point R divides line OB in the ratio 3:2 and point S divides OK in
the ratio 3:1.

B
R
B K

0 a A
(a) Express in terms of a and b
(i) OK (iii) RS
(iii) OS (iv) RA
(b) Hence show that R,S and A are collinear. (8mks)

20. The figure below is the roof of a building. ABCD is a rectangle and the ridge XY is centrally placed.

23
 Calculate:
(i) The angle between planes BXC and ABCD.
(ii) The angle between planes ABXY and ABCD. (8mks)
21. On the same axis, draw the graph of y = 2cosx and y = sin ½x for 0 0  x  1800, taking intervals of 150
(6mks)
From the graph, find:
(a) The value of x for which 2cosx = sin ½ x (1mk)
(b) The range of values of x for which –1.5  2cos x  1.5 (1mk)
22. Two towns T and S are 300km apart. Two buses A and B started from T at the same time travelling
towards S. Bus B travelled at an average speed of 10km/hr greater than that of A and reached S 1 ¼
hrs earlier.
(a) Find the average speed of A. (6mks)
(b) How far was A from T when B reached S. (2mks)
23. P and Q are two ports 200km apart. The bearing of Q from P is 040 0. A ship leaves port Q on a bearing
of 1500 at a speed of 40km/hr to arrive at port R 7 ½ hrs later. Calculate:
(a) The distance between ports Q and R. (2mks)
(b) The distance between ports P and R. (3mks)
(c) The bearing of port R from port P. (3mks)
24. A farmer has 15 hectares of land on which he can grow maize and beans only. In a year he grows
maize on more land than beans. It costs him shs. 4400 to grow maize per hectare and shs 10,800 to
grow beans per hectare. He is prepared to spend at most shs 90,000 per year to grow the crops. He
makes a profit of shs 2400 from one hectare of maize and shs 3200 from one hectare of beans. If x
hectares are planted with maize and y hectares are planted with beans.
(a) Write down all the inequalities describing this information. (13mks)
(b) Graph the inequalities and find the maximum profit he makes from the crops in a year. (5mks)

MATHEMATICS II
PART II

1. Use logarithm tables to Evaluate

3
 36.5 x 0.02573
1.938 (3mks)
2. The cost of 5 shirts and 3 blouses is sh 1750. Martha bought 3 shirts and one blouse for shillings 850.
Find the cost of each shirt and each blouse. (3mks)
3. If K = ( y-c )1/2
4p
a) Make y the subject of the formula. (2mks)
b) Evaluate y, when K = 5, p = 2 and c = 2 (2mks)
4. Factorise the equation:
x + 1/x = 10/3 (3mks)
5. DA is the tangent to the circle centre O and Radius 10cm. If OD = 16cm, Calculate the area of the
shaded Region. (3mks)

24
6. Construct the locus of points P such that the points X and Y are fixed points 6cm apart and
XPY = 600. (2mks)
7. In the figure below, ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral and BD is diagonal. EADF is a straight line,
CDF = 680, BDC = 450 and BAE = 980.

Calculate the size of: (2mks)

a) ABD b) CBD
8. Otieno bought a shirt and paid sh 320 after getting a discount of 10%. The shopkeeper made a profit of
20% on the sale. Find the percentage profit the shopkeeper would have made if no discount was
allowed? (2mks)
9. Calculate the distance:
i) In nautical miles (nm)
ii) In kilometres (km)
Between the two places along the circle of Latitude:
a) A(300N, 200E) and B(300N, 800E) (Take Radius of Earth = 6371Km). (2mks)
b) X(500S, 600W) and Y(500S, 200E) (Take Radius of Earth = 6371Km). (2mks)
10. A rectangular tank of base 2.4m by 2.8m and height 3m contains 3,600 litres of water initially. Water
flows into the tank at the rate of 0.5m/s. Calculate the time in hours and minutes required to fill the
tank. (4mks)
5 5
11. Expand (1 + a) up to the term of a power 4. Use your expansion to Estimate (0.8) correct to 4 decimal
places. (4mks)
12. A pipe is made of metal 2cm thick. The external Radius of the pipe is 21cm. What volume of metal is
there in a 34m length of pipe ( = 3.14). (4mks)
13. If two dice are thrown, find the probability of getting: a sum of an odd number and a sum of scoring
more than 7 but less than 10. (4mks)
14. Find the following indefinite integral  8x5 – 3x dx (4mks)
x3
15. The figure below represents a circle of radius 14cm with a sector subtending an angle of 60 0 at the
centre.

Find the area of the shaded segment. (3mks)

16. Use the data below to find the standard deviation of the marks.
25
 Marks (x ) Frequency (f)
5 3
6 8
7 9
8 6
9 4
(4mks)

SECTION II (48MKS)

17. The figure below shows a cube of side 5cm.

Calculate:
a) Length FC (1mk)
b) Length HB (1mk)
c) Angle between GB and the plane ABCD. (1mk)
d) Angle between AG and the Base. (1mk)
e) Angle between planes AFC and ABCD. (2mks)
f) If X is mid-point of the face ABCD, Find angle AGX. (2mks)
18. Draw on the same axes the graphs of y = Sin x and y = 2Sin (x + 10 ) in the domain 00  x0  1800
0 0 0

i) Use the graph to find amplitudes of the functions.

ii) What transformation maps the graph of y = Sin x0 onto the graph of : y = 2Sin (x0 +100).
19. The table below shows the masses to the nearest gram of 150 eggs produced at a farm in Busiro
country.
Mass(g) 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Freq. 1 2 2 1 6 11 9 7 10 12 16 16
Mass(g) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 70
Freq. 10 11 9 7 5 3 4 3 3 1 1

Make a frequency Table with class-interval of 5g. Using 52g as a working mean, calculate the mean
mass. Also calculate the median mass using ogive curve.
20. A shopkeeper stores two brands of drinks called soft and bitter drinks, both produced in cans of same
size. He wishes to order from supplies and find that he has room for 1000 cans. He knows that bitter
drinks has higher demand and so proposes to order at least twice as many cans of bitter as soft. He
wishes however to have at least 90cans of soft and not more than 720 cans of bitter. Taking x to be
the number of cans of soft and y to be the number of cans of bitter which he orders. Write down the
four inequalities involving x and y which satisfy these conditions. Construct and indicate clearly by
shading the unwanted regions.

26
21. Two aeroplanes, A and B leave airport x at the same time. A flies on a bearing 060 0 at 750km/h and B
flies on bearing of 2100 at 900km/h:
a) Using a suitable scale draw a diagram to show the positions of Aeroplanes after 2hrs.
b) Use your graph to determine:
i) The actual distance between the two aeroplanes.
ii) The bearing of B from A.
iii) The bearing of A from B.
22. The Probabilities that it will either rain or not in 30days from now are 0.5 and 0.6 respectively. Find
the probability that in 30 days time.
a) it will either rain and not.
b) Neither will not take place.
c) One Event will take place.
23. Calculate the Area of each of the two segments of y = x(x+1)(x-2) cut off by the x axis. (8mks)
24. Find the co-ordinates of the turning point on the curve of y = x 3 – 3x2 and distinguish between them.

MATHEMATICS II
PART I
MARKING SCHEME:

1. 0.09122 = (9.12 x 10-2)2 = 0.008317

 3.152 = 1.776
3
 1.776 + 0.008317
0.1279 x 25.91
= 3 1.784317 No. log
0.1279 x 25.91 1.784 0.2514
0.1279 -1.1069
25.71 1.4101 +
0.5170
-1.7344
x 1/3
-1
10 x 8.155(6) 1-1.9115
Or 0.8155(6)

2. (a – b)(a – b) = a – b
(a – b)(a + b) a+b

3. dy = 2x + 3
dx
y = x2 + 3x + c
-1 = 1 – 3 + c
c = 1 ; E.g y = x2 + 3x + 1

4. K2 – 9 = 0
K=3

5. log 128 = log 64

18 9

log 16 log 8
6 3
= 2 log (8/3)
log (8/3)
=2

6. Midpoint -8 + 6, 4 + 0 (-1, 2)
27
 2 2
Gradient of LN = 4/-14 = -2/7
Gradient of  bisector = 7/2
y – 2 = 7/2
x+1
y = 7/2X + 11/2

7. 207,500 = 415,000(1 – 15 )n
100
0.5 = ( 85 )n
100
0.5 = 0.85n
log 0.5 = n log 0.85
log 0.5 = n
log 0.85
n = -1.6990 = -0.3010 = 4.264yrs
-1.9294 -0.0706

8. 2 x 1 = 1 . x 20 = 0.3115 x 20 = 6.230
3.21 x 10-1 3.21
1 = 1 = 0.5807 = 0.005807
172.2 1.722 x 102 100
6.230 – 0.005807 = 6.224193
= 6. 224(3d.p)

9.
X 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
y 4 6.25 9 12.25 16 20.25 25
h=½
Area= ½ x ½[29+2(6.25+9+12.25+16+20.25+25)]
= ¼ [29 + 127.5]
= ¼ x 156.5 = 39.125 sq. units.

10. Cos  (cos  + ½ ) = 0

cos  = 0 cos  = -0.5
 = 900, 2700  = 1200, 2400
  = 900, 1200, 2400, 2700

11. MP = 4 MK MK = -9
9 -18
MP = 4 ( -9 ) = ( -4 )
9 -18 8
 P is ( -1,0 )

12. a = 30 d = 3 l = 300
300 = 30 + 3 (n – 1 )
300 = 30 + 3n – 3
300 – 27 = 3n
273 = 3n
91 = n

13. y = mx – 1
28
 1 = 3m – 1
m = 2/3 = 0.6667
tan  = 0.6667 ;  = 33.690

14. FK x FC = FA2
FC = 25/3 = 8 1/3 cm
CX = 81/3 – 9/2 = 23/6 = 35/6 cm
CX x XK = XA x XN
33/6 x 3/2 = 3 x XN
 XN = 111/12 cm

15. V3 = k + x
k–x
V k – V3x = k + x
3

V 3k – k = x + V 3x
V3k – k = x( 1 + v3)
V 3k – k = x
1 + V3

16. (i.) x = 2  x  2
(ii) y = -2  y  -2
(iii)pts. (0.5,0)
(0,-1.5)
m = -1.5 – 0 = 3
0 - 0.5
Eq. Y = 3x – 1.5 y  3x – 1.5

SECTION B

17.
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Y -26 -16 -8 -2 2 4 4 2 -2
(i) Roots are x = -0.5 x = 3.6

(ii) y = -x2 + 3x + 2
0 = -x2 – x + 2
y = 4x (-2, -8) (1, 4)
Roots are x = -2, x = 1

18. class x f d=x-74.5 fd d2 fd2

0–9 4.5 2 - 70 - 140 4900 9800
10 – 19 14.5 8 - 60 - 480 3600 28,800
20 – 29 24.5 6 - 50 - 300 2500 15,000
30 – 39 34.5 7 - 40 - 280 1600 11,200
40 – 49 44.5 8 - 30 - 240 900 7,200
50 – 59 54.5 10 - 20 - 200 400 4,000
60 – 69 64.5 9 - 10 - 90 100 900
70 – 79 74.5 6 0 0 0 0
80 – 89 84.5 3 10 30 100 300
90 – 99 94.5 1 20 20 400 400
f = fd = fd2 = 77,600
60 -1680
(i) Mean = 74.5 + -1680
60
29
 = 74.5 – 28 = 46.5
(ii) Standard deviation =  77600 – ( -1680 )2
60 60
=  1283.3 – 784
=  499.3 = 22.35

19. a (i.) OK = OA + AK = ½ a + ½ b
(ii) OS = ¾ OK = 3/8 a + 3/8 b
(iii)RS = RO + OS = 3/8 a – 9/40 b
(iv) RA = RO + OA = - 3/5 b + a

b. RA = a – 3/5 b RS = 3/8 a + 9/40 b

= 3/8( a – 3/5 b)
 RS = 3/8 RA
The vectors are parallel and they have a common
point R  point R, S and A are collinear

20.

KB = 3m NK = 1.5m XB = 5m
(i) XK =  52 – 32 =  16 = 4m
let XKN = 
cos  = 1.5 = 0.375
4
 = 67.97(8)0

(ii) In XNK
XN =  42 – 1.52 =  13.75 = 3.708
In  SMR; MR = KB = 3m
SM = XN = 3.708m
Let SRM = 
tan  = 3.708 =1.236
3
 = 51.02(3)0

30
21.

21.

0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800
Y 2.00 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.00 -0.52 -1 -1.41 -1.73 - -
=2cosX 3 3 1 0 2 1.93 2.00
Y = sin 0.00 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.71 0.79 0.87 0.92 0.97 0.9 1.00
½X 3 6 8 0 1 9
(a) X = 730  10
(b) Between 40.50 and 139.50

22. 300km
T S
Let the speed of A be X km/hr
Speed of B = (X + 10) km/hr
Time taken by A = 300 hrs
X
Time taken by B = 300 hrs
X + 10
300 – 300 = 5
x x + 10 4
300(x + 10) – 300x = 5
x(x + 10) 4
300x + 300 – 300x = 5
x2 + 10x
x2 + 10x – 2400 = 0.
x = 44.25
X = -54.25 N/A
(b) Distance covered by A in 1 ¼ hrs = 44.25 x 5/4 = 55.3 km
Distance of A from T is 300 – 55.3 = 244.7 km

31
23. (a) Distance = 15 x 40 = 300km
2
(b)

PR2 = 2002 + 3002 –2x 200 x 300 cos700

= 130,000 – 41040 = 88,960
PR = 298.3 km

(c) 298.3 = 300

sin 700 sin 
sin  = 300 sin 700
298.3
= 0.9344
 = 69.10

Bearing of R from P is
40 + 69.1 = 109.10

24. (i.) X  y
(ii) 4,400X + 10,800Y  90,000
Simplifies to 11X + 27y  225
(iii) X + y  15
X  0; y  0
Boundaries
x = y pts (6,6) (12,12)
11x + 27y = 225 pts (13,3) (1,8)
X + y = 15 pts (0,15) (8,7)
Objective function
2400 x 3200y
(pt (2,1)
2400X + 3200y = 8000
Search line  3X + 4y = 10
Point that give maximum profit is (12,3)
 maximum profit
= 2400 x 12 + 3200 x 3 = 38,400 shs.

MATHEMATICS II
32
PART II
MARKING SCHEME

1. No log.
36.5 1.5623
0.02573 -2.4104 +
-1.9727
1.938 0.2874 –
-1.6853

-3 + 2.6853
3 3
-1 + 0.8951
1.273(4)  0.1049
= 1.273(4)

2. Let shirt be sh x,
let blouse be sh. y.
5x + 3y =1750 (i.)
3x + y = 850 (ii)
mult (ii) by 3
9x + 3y = 2550 (iii)
Subtract (iii) – (i.)
- 4x = -800
Subt for x
y. = 250
Shirt = sh 200 ; Blouse = sh 250

3. (a) K2 = y – c
4p
y – c = 4pK2
y = 4pK2 + c
(b) y = 4 x 2 x 25 + 2 ; y = 202

4. x2 + 1 – 10x = 0
3
3x2 – 10x + 3 = 0
3x (x – 3) – 1(x – 3) = 0
(3x – 1) (x – 3 ) = 0
x = 1/3 or x = 3

5. Area  OAD pyth theorem AD =12.49cm

½ x 12.49 x 10 = 62.45cm2
Cos  = 10/16 = 0.625
 = 51.30 62.5
Sector 57.30 x 3.14 x 100 40.2 -
360 = 22.3

33
6. XPY = 600
XC1Y = 1200
B1 C1XY = C1YX
= 1800 – 1200 = 300
2

Construct 300 angles

at XY to get centres
B1 C1 and C2 mojar arcs drawn
2 on both sides with C1X and C2X
as centres.

7. DAB = 180 0 – 980 = 820

ADB = 180 – (68 + 45 ) = 67 0
ABD = 180 – (67 + 82)
= 31 0
(a) 1800 – (67 + 82)0 = 310
ABD = 310 Opp = 1800
(b) (180 – 82)0 = 980 82 + 98 = 1800
1800 - (980 – 450) =
CBD = 370 180 – (98 + 45)0
= 37 0
8. 10 x 320
100 Discount = sh 32
Sold at sh 288
If no Discount =  320 x 20   = 22.7%
288

9. (a) Dist along circle of lat.

Long diff x 60 x cos  nm
100 x 60 x Cos 500
100 x 60 x 0.866
5196nm = 100 x 2R Cos 500
360
100 x 2 x 3.14 x 6371
360 = 5780Km

(b) 80 x 60 Cos 50 = 3895 Km

10. Vol =2.8 x 2.4 x 3 = 20.16m3

34
 1m3 = 1000 L
20.16m3 = 20160 L
20160
3600
16560 L to fill
0.5 L – 1 sec
16560 L - ?
165600
5 x 3600
33120 hr
3600  9.41 hrs ;  564.6 min.

11. 15 + 5.14a + 10.13.a2 + 10.12a3 + 5.1.a4

a = -0.2
1 + 5(-0.2) + 10(-0.2)2 + 10(-0.2)3 + 5 (-0.2)4
1 – 1.0 + 0.4 – 0.08 + 0.008 = 0.3277 (4d.p)

12. Area of metal : Material – Cross section.

(R2 – r2)
3.14 (21 –19)
Vol 6.28cm2 x 3400cm
= 215.52m3

13. Possibility space:

. 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12

P(odd) = 3/6 = ½
P(Sum  7 but  10) = 9 /36
 P(odd) and P(sum  7 but  10 )
= ½ x 9/36 = 9/72 = 1/8

14.  8x5/x3 – 3x/x3 d4

 8x2 – 3x-2 d4
16x3/3 + 6x-3/-3 + C
16x3/3 – 2/x3 + C

15. Area of AOB

½ x 14 x 14 x 0.866 = 84.866cm2
Area of sector = 60 x3.14 x 14 x14 = 10.257
360
Shaded Area
84.666 - 10.257 = 74.409cm2

16.
35
 Marks F Fx fx2
5 3 15 75
6 8 48 288
7 9 63 441
8 6 48 384
9 4 36 324

x = f=30 fx=210 1512

S.d =  fx2 -  fx 2
f f
=  1512 - 2102
30 30
=  50.4 – 49
=  1.4 = 1,183

SECTION II .

17. (a) FC =  52 + 7.072 =  50 = 7.071

(b) HB =  52 + 7.072 =  75 = 8.660
(c)  = Tan-1 5/5 = Tan-1 = 450
(d)  = Tan-1 5/7.071 = Tan-1 0.7071 = 35.30
(e) y = Tan-1 5/3.535 = Tan-1 = 54.70
(f) AGX = 19.40

18. y = Sin x
x0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
sin x0 0 0.50 0.66 1.00 0.866 0.500 0

y = 2 Sin (x0 + 100)

X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 700
2 Sin(x 0.347 1.286 1.879 1.286 0.347 -0.3472 -1.8794
+100) 2 4 2
Amplitudes for y = Sin x0 is 1
For
y = Sin(x+100) is 2.

19.
c.f X F
61 53 12
36
 16 54
93 55 16
103 56 10
11 57
123 58 9
130 59 7
135 60 5
138 61 3
142 62 4
145 63 3
148 64 3
149 65 1
150 70 1

Mean = x + 52 + -4
150
52 - 0.02
= 51.08
Median = 51.4g.

class interval 59
Class mid Freg. c.f
interval point
44-48 46 12 12
49-53 51 49 61
54-58 56 64 125
59-63 69 22 147
64-68 66 3 130
69-73 71 1 150

20. X + Y  1000
X  2Y
Y  720
X  90

37
21.(a) 1cm = 200Km/h
A = 200 x 7.5 = 1500 Km
B = 200 x 9 = 1800Km.

(b) (i.) 15.8cm x 200 (ii) Bearing 2240

= 3160 Km. (iii) Bearing 0490

22. (a) P(R) x P(R)1 (b) P(R) x P(R) (c) P(R) x P(R’)
= 0.5 x 0.6 0.5 x 0.4 P(R)’ x P(R)
= 0.3 = 0.2 0.5 x 0.6 = 0.3
0.5 x 0.4 = 0. 2= 0.5
23. y = x(x + 1)(x – 2)
= x3 – x2 – 2x
A1 = (x3 – x2 –2x) d4
-1
[¼ x4 – 1/3 x2]-1
= 0 – ( ¼ + 1/3 – 1) = 5/12
A2 = 2(x3 – x2 –2x) d4
= 0 ¼ x4 – 1/3 x3 – x2)-20
= ( ¼ .16 – 1/3 .8 – 8 )
= 4-0 – 8/3 – 4 = - 8/3
A1 = 5/12= A2 = 2 2/3

24. y = x3 – 3x2
dy = 3x2 – 6x
At stationary
Points dy = 0
dx
i.e 3x2 – 6x = 0
3x(x – 2) = 0
x = 0 or 2
Distinguish
dy = 3x2 – 6x
dx
d2y = 6x – 6
dx2
(i) x = 0 dy2 = 6x – 6 = -6 (ii) x=2
dx2 d2y = 6
-6  0 – maximum. dx2
 (0,0) Max Pt. 6  0 hence
Minimum Pt.
x = 2, y = 8 – 12 = -4
(2, -4) minimum point.

MATHEMATICS II
PART I
38
SECTION 1 (52 Marks)
1. Without using tables evaluate:

7.5625 x 33.375
15 (5 mks)

2. Make k the subject of the formula.

y = 1 k + y
T2 k (3 mks)

3. If A = (x, 2) and xB = x and if AB = (8), find the possible values of x.

-2 (3 mks)

4. Simplify completely. (3 mks)

rx4 - r
2xr - 2r

5. Solve the equation. (3 mks)

Log 3 (8-x) - log 3 (1+x) = 1

6. Under an enlargement scale factor -1, A(4,3) maps onto A 1 (4,-5). Find the co-ordinates of the centre
of enlargement. (3 mks)

7. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 4x-y = -5 and passing through the point (-3,-2).
(2 mks)
8. Find the standard deviation of the data below:
3,5,2,1,2,4,6,5 (4 mks)

9. What is the sum of all multiples of 7 between 200 and 300? (4 mks)

10. Solve the equation.

½ tan x = sin x for -1800  x  3600. (3 mks).

11. Expand (1-2x)4. Hence evaluate (0.82)4 correct to 5d.p. (4 mks)

12. The line y = mx - 3 passes through point (5,2). Find the angle that the line makes with the x-axis.
(2 mrks)
13. A two digit number is such that 3 times the units digit exceed the tens digit by 14. If the digits are
reversed, the value of the number increases by 36. Find the number (4 mks)

14. In the figure below, O is the centre of the circle, OA = 7 cm and minor arc AB is 11 cm long. Taking
 = 22/7, find the area shaded. (3 mks)

39
15. A box contains 36 balls, all identical except for colour. 15 of the balls are black, 15 are brown and the
rest are white. Three balls are drawn from the box at random, one at a time, without replacement. Find
the probability that the balls picked are white, black and brown in that order. (2 mks)

16. Find the inequalities that describe the unshaded region R below. (4 mks)
y

SECTION 2 (48 Marks)

17. Draw the graph of y = x2 + x - 6 for -4  x  4.

Use your graph to solve the equations.
(i) x2 + x - 6 = 0 (ii) x2 + 2x - 8 = 0 (8 mks)

18. The diagram below represents a bucket that has been placed upside down. The radius of the top
surface is 15cm and that of the bottom is 40cm. The vertical height of the bucket is 50cm.

Determine:-
(a) The volume of the bucket.
(b) The curved surface area of the bucket. (leave your answers in terms of )

19. Draw, on the same axes, the graphs of y = cos  and y = 5 sin  for - 1800    1800
(a) From your graph, determine the amplitude of each wave.
(b) For what value(s) of  is cos - 5 sin  = 0 (8 mks)

40
20. A point P lies on a coast which runs from West to East. A ship sails from P on a bearing of 032 0.
When it reaches Q, 7km from P, a distress signal is observed coming from another ship at R. Given
that R is N.E of P and on a bearing of 0660 from Q, calculate:
(i) PRQ.
(ii) The distance QR, between the two ships.
(iii) The shortest distance from R to the shore. (8 mks)

21. A bag contains x red balls and y yellow balls. Four times the number of red balls is equal to nine times
the number of yellow balls and twice the total number of balls exceeds the number of yellow balls by
44.
(a) How many balls of each colour are three in the bag?
(b) If two balls are drawn out of the bag at random one at a time with replacement what is the
probability that the two balls are red? (8 mks)

22. A Kenyan businessman goes on a trip to West Germany through Italy and back to Kenya. In Kenya he
is allowed to take Ksh. 67,000 for sales promotion abroad. He converts the Kenya currency into
US dollars. While in Italy, he converts 2/5 of his dollars into Italian lire, which he spends in Italy.
While in West Germany, he converts 5/8 of the remaining dollars into Deutsche marks which he
uses up before coming to Kenya. Using the conversion rates 1 US dollar = 1.8 Deutsche marks =
16.75
Ksh = 1340 Italian lire. Answer the following questions:
(a) How many US dollars did he take out of Kenya?
(b) How many Italian lire did he spend in Italy?
(c) How much money, in Deutsche marks did he spend in West Germany?
(d) How much money in Ksh. did he have on his return to Kenya? (8 mks)

23. PQRS is a parallelogram in which PQ = r and PS = h. Point A is the midpoint of QR and B is a point
on PS such that PS : PB = 4:3. PA and QB intersect at M.

Given that PM = kPA and BM = tBQ where k and t are scalars, express PM in two different ways and
hence find the values of k and t.
Express PM in terms of r and h only. (8 mks)

24. Two variables T and X are connected by the equation T = ab x where a and b are constants. The values
of T and X are given in the table below:

T 6.56 17.7 47.8 129 349 941 2540 6860

X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Draw a suitable straight line graph and use it to estimate the values of a and b. (8 mks)
41
MATHEMATICS III
PART II

Section I: (52 Marks)

1. Use mathematical tables to evaluate:

8.67 (3 mks)
 0.786 x (21.72)3

2. Simplify completely. (3 mks)

4 - 1
2
x -4 x-2

3. An Indian on landing at Wilson Airport changes Re 6000 into Kenya shillings when the exchange rate
is Re = Ksh. 1.25. He spent Ksh. 5000 when in Kenya and converted the remaining amount to Rupees
at the same rate as before. Find out how much the Indian is left with in Rupees. (3mks)

4. The last of three consecutive odd numbers is (2x+3). If their sum is 105, find the value of x. (4 mks)

5. a  b is defined by: a  b = (a + b)
ab
If B  (2  3) = 4  1, Find B. (3 mks)

6. Find the value of M. (3 mks)

850

1600

7. (a) Expand (1+2x)6 upto the term containing x3 . (2 mks)

(b) By putting x = 0.01, find the approximate value of (1.02)6 correct to 4 S.F. (2 mks)

8. Show that x is the inverse of : Y = 3 -3 1 X= 2 1 (3 mks)

-5 2 5 3

9. The probabilities of three candidates K, M and N passing an examination is 2/3, ¾ and 4/5 respectively.
Find the probability that :
(a) All pass: (1 mk)
(b) At least one fails: (2 mks)

10. In the figure, PR is tangent to the circle centre O. If BQR=300, QBC=270,and OBA=370, find
BAC and ACB.
42
 C A

B
P R

11. A frustrum of height 10cm is cut off from a cone of height 30cm. If the volume of the cone before
cutting is 270cm3 , find the volume of the frustrum. (3 mks)

12. Evaluate 0 (2 mks)

( 3x2 - 1 ) dx
4x2
1
13. If one litre of water has a mass of 1000g, calculate the mass of water that can be held in a rectangular
tank measuring 2m by 3m by 1.5m. (give your answer in tonnes). (2 mks)
14. Write down the three inequalities which define the shaded region. (3 mks)

(3,2)

(2,1) (4,1)

15. The depth of sea in metres was recorded on monthly basis as follows:

Month March April May June July

Depth (m) 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.0
Calculate the three monthly moving averages. (3 mks)
16. A number of women decided to raise sh. 6300 towards a rural project for bee keeping. Each woman
had to contribute the same amount. Before the contribution, seven of them withdrew from the project.
This meant the remaining had to pay more. If n stands for original number of women, show that the
increase in contribution per woman was: 44100 (3 mks)
n(n-7)

SECTION II: (48 Marks)

17. Find the distance between points A(500 S, 250 E) and B(500 S, 1400 E) in:
(i) Km (ii) nm (8 mks)
(take radius of earth to be 6400km,  = 3.14)

18. The distance S in metres, covered by a moving particle after time t in seconds, is given by :
S = 2t3 + 4t3- 8t + 3.
43
 Find:
(a) The velocity at :(i) t = 2 (ii) t = 3
(b) The instant at which the particle is at rest. (8 mks)

19. A car starts from rest and its velocity is measured every second for six seconds. (see table below).
Time (t) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Velocity v(ms -1) 0 12 24 35 41 45 47

Use trapezium rule to calculate the distance travelled between t = 1 and t = 6. (8 mks)

20. Using a pair of compass and ruler only, construct triangle ABC such that AB=9cm, BC=14cm and
BAC = 1200 . Draw a circle such that AB, BC and AC are tangents. What is the radius of this circle?
(8 mks)
21. The marks scored by 100 students in mathematics test is given in the table below:
Marks 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79
No. of students 8 15 15 20 15 14 13

(a) Estimate the median mark. (2 mks)

(b) Using 44.5 as the assumed mean, calculate:-
(i) The mean mark: (2 mks)
(ii) The variance: (2 mks)
(iii) The standard deviation: (2 mks)

22. (a) On the same axes, draw the graphs of : y = sin x ; y = cos x
y = cosx + sin X for 00  X  3600 .
(b) Use your graph to deduce
(i) The amplitude
(ii) The period of the wave y = cos x + sin x.
(c) Use your graph to solve:
Cos x = - sin x for 00  X  3600 .

23. Given a circle of radius 3 units as shown in the diagram below with its centre at O(-1, 6). If BE and
DE are tangents to the circle where E (8,2). Given further that  DAB = 800.
B

A E
C

D
(a) Write down the equation of the circle in the form ax 2 + bx + cy2 + dy + e = 0 where a, b, c,
d, e are constants. (2 mks)
(b) Calculate the length DE. (2 mks)
(c) Calculate the value of angle BED. (2 mks)
(d) Calculate the value of angle DCB. (2 mks)

24. A building contractor has to move 150 tonnes of cement to a site 30km away. He has at his disposal 5
lorries. Two of the lorries have a carrying capacity of 12 tonnes each while each of the remaining can
carry 7 tonnes. The cost of operating a 7 tonne lorry is sh. 15 per km and that of operating a 12 tonne
lorry is sh. 25 per km. The number of trips by the bigger lorries should be more than twice that made
by smaller lorries. (8 mks)

(a) Represent all the information above as inequalities.

44
 (b) How should the contractor deploy his fleet in order to minimise the cost of moving the cement?
(8 mks)

MATHEMATICS III
PART I
MARKING SCHEME

SOLUTION MRK AWARDING

1. 7.5625 = 2.75 1 Method for 7.5625

Square root
3
3.375 = 33375 X 310-3 1
= 3 33 x 53 x 10-1 = 3 x 5 x 10-1 = 1.5 Method for 3
1 3

= 2.75 x 1.5 = 2.75 = 0.275 1 Answer
1.5 x 10 10 1

5
2. T2y =  k+y
K 1 Removal of square
T4y2k = k+y root
T4y2k - k = y
K(T4y2-1) = y 1 Rearrangement of
K = y terms
T4y2 – 1 1 Answer

3
3. (x 2) x = (8) 1 Matrix equation
-2

x2 - 4 = 8 1 Quadratic equation
Answers in any form
x = +12 = + 23 = + 3.464 1

3
4. r(x2 – 1)
2r(x – 1)

r(x2 – 1)(x2 + 1) 1 Complete

2r (x - 1) factorisation of
numerator

r(x - 1)(x + 1)( x2 + 1) 1 Factorisation of

2r (x - 1) denominator

= (x + 1)( x2 + 1) 1 Answer
2

5 3
45
 6 5 1 = log3 3 1 Logarithic
. 8-x = 3 expression.
1+x

-4x = -5 1 Equation

x=5 1 Answer
4

3
6. Let the centre be (a,b)

4.9 = -1 4-a
-5-b 3-b 1 Equation

4-a = -4+9 -5-b = -3+b

a = 4 b = -1 1 Linear equations
centre is (4,-1)
1 Centre

7 3
8 7. Y = 4x + 5
Gradient = 4 1 Gradient of  line.
Gradient of  line - ¼ 1 Equation.
y+2 = -1
x+3 4
4y + x = -11

9 2
10

8. X = 28 = 3.5 Mean
8 1

x 3 5 2 1 2 4 6 5 d values
d -0.5 1.5 -1.5 -2.5 -1.5 0.5 2..5 1.5 1 d2 values
d2 0.25 2.25 2.25 6.25 2.25 0.25 6.25 2.25 d2=2 1
Answer
1

standard deviation =  22 = 2.75 = 1.658

8
11 4

12 9 a = 203 d = 7 L = 294 1 For both a and b

. Equation
294 = 203 + 7(n-1) 1
n = 14
For n
S 14 = 14 (203 + 294) 1
2

46
 = 7 x 497 Sum
= 3479 1

4
10. Sin x = 2 sin x
Cos x

Sin x = 2 cosx 1 Simplification

Sin x

2 cos x = 1
cos x = 0.5 1 Equation

x = 600, 3000, -600 1 All 3 values

3
11. (1 +-2x)4 = 1-8x + 24x2 - 32x3 + 16x4 1 Expansion
(0.82)4 = (1 + -2 x 0.09)4
x = 0.09
(0.82)4 = 1 - 0.72 + 0.1944 – 0.023328 + 0.00119376 1 Value of x
= 0.35226576 1 All terms
 0.35227 (5 d..p)
1
Rounded
4
12. 2 = 5m – 3
m= 1 1 Value of m.
tan  = 1  = 45 0
1 Angle

2
13. Let the number be xy
3y = x + 14 1 1st equation
10y + x = 10x + y + 36 = 9y - 9x  36 1 2nd equation
3y – x = 14
9y – 9x = 36 1 method of solving
y = 5
x = 1 Answer
the number is 15. 1

S
14. Let AOB = 
 x 2 x 22 x 7 = 11
360 7
 = 900 1 Value of 
Area shaded = 90 x 22 x 7 x 7 - 1 x 7 x 7
360 7 2 1 Substitution
= 77 – 49
2 2
= 28 = 14cm2
2 1 Answer

3
15. P(WBb) = 6 x 15 x 15 1 Method
47
 36 35 34

= 15 1 Answer
476
2
16. Equation inequality 1 1 mark for each
L1 y = x y  x 1 inequality.
L2 y = -2 y  -2 1 Method for
L3 2y + 5x = 21 2y + 5x  21 1 obtaining L3

4 2 For all correct point

X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 1 for atleast five co
y 6 0 -4 -6 -6 -4 0 6 14

Correct plotting.

Scale
1

1 Smoothness of
curve
(i) roots are x = -3
x=2 1 Both roots
(ii) y = x2 + x-6
0 = x2 + 2x-8 1
y = -x + 2 Linear equation
roots are x = -4 1
x= 2
Both roots

18. h = 15 1 Expression
h+50 40

h = 30cm 1 Value of H
H = 80cm

(a) Volume = 1/3  x 40 x 40 x 80 - 1/3  x 15 x 15 x 1 Substitution

30

= 128000  - 6750 
3 3
= 121,250 cm3 1 Volume
3
1 L
2 2 2 2 2
(b) L = 80 + 40 L = 15 + 30
= 6400 + 1600 = 225 + 900 1 L
= 8000 = 1125
L = 89.44 cm L = 33.54 cm 1
Curved surface area of bucket =  x 40 x 89.44 Substitution
 x15x33.54 1
= 3577.6 - 503.1 Area
48
 = 3074.5cm2
8

19.

1
20. (i) RPQ = 13 0
Fair sketch
PQR = 320+900+240 = 1460
PRQ = 1800 - (1460 + 130)
= 210
(ii) P = 7
sin130 sin 210
P = 7 sin 130 1
Sin 210 PRQ
= 4.394km

49
 P T

(iii) Let PR = q

q = 7
sin 1460 sin 210
Equation
0
q = 7 sin 146
sin 210 Method
q = 10.92 km

sin 450 = RT
10.92 Equation

RT = 10.92 sin 450 1

= 7.72 km (2 d..p)

1
Distance PR

Equation

1 RT

8
21. (a) 4x = 9y 1 Equation
2(x+y) = y+44  2x + y = 44
1 Equation
4x - 9y = 0
4x + 2y = 88 2 Method of solving
11y = 88 Value y
y = 8 1 Value x
1 Method
x = 18 1 Answer
(b) P(RR) = 18 x 18 = 81 1
26 26 169

8
22. (a) 67,000 Ksh = 67,000 US dollars 1 Method
16.75
= 4,000 dollars 1 Answer

(b) 2 x 4,000 = 1600 US dollars 1 Method

5
50
 1600 US dollars = 1600 x 1340 1 Answer
= 2,144,000 Italian lire

(c) Remainder = 2400 US dollars 1 For 1500

5 x 2400 = 1500 US dollars
8
1500 US dollars = 1500 x 1.8 1 Answer
= 2700 Deutche marks

(d) Remainder = 900 US Dollars

900 US Dollars = 900 x 16.75 Ksh. 1 Method
= 15,075 Ksh. 1 Ksh.

8
23. PM = kPA
= k(r + 1h)
2
= kr + 1kh 1 PM
2
PM = PB + BM 1 PM
3h + t BQ
4
= 3h + t(-3h + r) 1 PM simplified
4 4

= 3h - 3t h + tr 1
4 4
= 3 - 3t h + tr 1
4 4

t=k 3 - 3t = 1k 1 Both equations

4 4 2
3 - 3t = 1 t 1 method
4 4 2 1
5t = 3
4 4
t = 3+4
4 5 Value of k
=3
5 Value k
 k=3 PM
5
 PM = 3r + 3h
5 10
8

1 Plotting
LogT 1 Labeling of axis

51
 Log T = log a + x log b
24. Log T  0.82, 1.25, 1.68, 2.11, 2.54, 2.97, 3.40, 3.84 1 Linear
2 All correct logs
y – intercept = log a = 0
a=1 1 Value of a
gradient = 3.84 - 0.82 = 3.02 Method of gradient
9-2 7 1
= 0.4315 Value of b

log b = 0.4315 = 0.4315

b = antilog 0.4315
b = 2.7 1
8

MATHEMATICS III
PART II
MARKING SCHEME

NO. SOLUTION MARKS AWARDING

1. No log
 reading to 4 s.f
8.69 0.9390
0.786 1.8954
21.72 1.3369
1.2323 M1
1.7067 - 2

2 + 1.7067 M1 Rearranging
2 2
- 1 + 0.8533
0.7134 x 10 -1 = 0.07134
A1

3
2.
4 - 1
(x-2)(x+2) (x-2)
M1
- x+2
(x-2(x+2)

- (x-2) M1
(x-2(x+2)

-1 A1
x+2

3. Re6000 = Ksh. 75000 M1

Spent 5000 Rem 2500
Rem 2500
52
 1.25 M1
Re 2000
A1

3
4. 2x - 1 , 2z + 1 , 2x + 3 M1 Allow M1 for us of different
6x + 3 = 105 M1 variable.
6x = 102 A1
x = 17 A1

4
5.
4*1 = 5
4 M1
2*3 = 5
6
A*5 = 5
6 4
A + 5 = 5 x 5A M1
6 4 6
A + 5 = 25 A
6 24 A1
A = 20 3
6.

B1

180 – M + 20 + 95 = 180 B1
295 - M = 180
- M = - 115
M = 115 A1

7. 1 + 2x + 60x2 + 160x3 + M1 Only upto term in x3.

1 + 0.2 + 0.006 + 0.00016 M1 Correct substitution
= 1.20616 M1
= 1.206 A1 Only 4 s.f.
4
8.
3 -1 2 1 = I M1 Matrix multiplication gives :
-5 2 5 3
M1 I 1 0
6 -5 3 -3 0 1
-10 +10 -5 + 6
A1
1 0
0 1

9. (a) 2 x 3 x 4 = 2
3 4 5 5 M1
(b)
53
 2 x 3 x1 + 2 x 1 x 4 + 1 x 3 x 4
M1
3 4 5 3 2 5 3 4 5

1 + 4 + 1
10 15 5
A1
= 17
10
3
10. QCB = 300
180 - (27 + 30) = 1230
 BAC = 570. M1

OBA = 370
OAB = 370 M1 Isosceles triangle.

Angle at centre is twice angle at

AOB = 1060 A1 circumference.
 ACB = 530

3
11. V = 1 x 3.14 x r 2 x 10 = 270
L.S.F. 20 = 2
30 3
V.S.F = 2 3 = 8 M1
3 27
Vol. of cone = 8 x 270 M1
27 = 80cm3
 Vol. Of frusturm = (270 - 80) = 190cm3
A1

2
12.
3x 3 - x -1 2

3 -1 1

x3 + 1 2

x 1
M1
8 + 1 - ( 1 - 1)
2
81 - 2 = 6 1
2 2 A1
2
13. (2 x 3 x 1.5) volume
9 m3
1L  1000 cm3 M1
1000 L = 1 m3
9000 L = 9 m3
1000 L = 1 tonne
9000 L = 9 tonnes. A1
54
 2
14. y 1 (i)
y  x-1 (ii) B1
y  5-x (iii) B1

3
15. M1 = 5.1 + 4.9 + 4.7 = 4.9 M1
3 M1
M2 = 4.9 + 4.7 + 4.5 = 4.7 M1
3
M3 = 4.7 + 4.5 + 4.0 = 4.4
3
3
16. Original contribution per woman = 6300
N
Contribution when 7 withdraw = 6300
(n-7) M1
Increase - Diff.
6300 - 6300
n-7 n M1
6300n - 6300(n-7)
n(n-7) 1
6300n – 6300 + 44100 3
n(n-7)
44100
n(n-7)
SECTION II (48 Marks)

17. (i)
1150

A B
M1
Centre of circles of latitude 500 S. R Cos 500 M1
AB = 115 x 2 R Cos 50o No. log
115 x 40192 x 0.6428 60 1.7782
360 M1 1+5 2.0607
= 8252.98 km 0.6428 1.8080
A1 4435nm 3.6469
(ii) Arc AB 60 x 115 Cos 50 nm
60 x 115 x 0.6428 nm M1
4435 nm M1
M1
A1

55
18. (a) V = ds = 6t2 + 8t - 8
dt
(i) t = 2
V = 6x4 + 8x2 - 8
= 32 ms-1
(ii) t = 3
V = 6x9 + 8x3 - 8
= 70ms-1

(b) Particle is at rest when V = 0

6t2 + 8t - 8 = 0
2(3t - 2) (t+2) = 0 Do not accept t = -2. Must be
t = 2 t = -2 stated.
3
particle is at rest at t = 2 seconds
3
8
19. Area under velocity - time. Trapezium rule only accepted.
graph gives distance. Formula.
B1
A = { h ½ (y1 + y6 ) + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 )} B1 Substitution into formular.
M1
= 1 { ½ ( 12+47) + 24 + 35 + 41 + 45)} M1
= 29.5 + 14.5 B1
= 174.5m B1
A1

8
20. Drawing actual
Scale 1cm = 2cm M1 Bisect A

M1 Bisect  B

M1 Intersection at centre of inscribed

circle.
M1 Draw circle.

M1 Measure radius.
M1 Arcs must be clearly shown.

M1
M1

Radius 1cm
= 2cm
8

56
 M1
21. mean = 44.5 + 130
100
= 44.5 + 1.3
= 45.8

A1

M1

A1
M1
A1

(b) Variance  (x - A) 2 = 2800

f 100
= 28
S.D. =  28 = 5.292

8
y = sin x
x 0 60 120 180 240 30 360
sin x 0 0.866 0.866 0 -0.866 -0.866 0
y = cos x
x  60 120 180 240 300 360
22. cos x 1 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0
y = cosx + sinx
x  60 120 180 240 30 360
cosx + sinx 1 1.366 0.366 -1 -1.366 -0.366 1.0
(c) Cos x = - sin x
x = 450 , 2250

(i) amplitude = 1.366

57
 (ii) Period = 3000

23. M1 Formular
(a) (x+1) 2 + (y-6)2 = 32 (x-a)2 + (y-b)2 = r2
x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 - 12y + 36 = 9 A1
x2 + 2x + y2 – 12y + 28 = 0
M1
(b) cos 10 = OD DE = 3 A1
DE 0.9848
DE = 3.046
M1
(c) Twice OED A1
100 x 2 = 200
M1 Cyclic quad.
(d) DAB = 80 0
A1
 DCB = 1000
8
24. Let number of trips by 12 tonne lorry be x.
Let number of trips by 7 tonne lorry be y.

(a) x  0 ; y  0 B1
24x + 21y  150

12 x 25 x X + 15 x 7 x y  1200
300x + 105y  1200 B1
x  2y B1

(b) Ref. Graph paper.

Minimising:
3 - 12 tonne lorry and 2 - 7 tonne lorries should be
deployed.

MATHEMATICS IV
PART I

SECTION 1 (52MKS)

1. Evaluate using logarithms 37.673 – 15.612

12.3 (4mks)

2. Solve x - 3x - 7 = x–2 (3mks)

3 5 5

3. In the given figure CD is parallel to BAC, calculate the values of x and y. (3mks)

C D

B A
58
4. The surface area and volume of a sphere are given by the formulars S = 4r2 and V= 4/3 r3.
Express V in terms of S only. (3mks)

5. A line perpendicular to y = 3-4x passes through (5,2) and intercepts y axis at (0,k)
Find the value of K. (3mks)

6. An alloy is made up of metals P,Q,R, mixed in the ratio 4:1: 5: A blacksmith wants to make 800g of the
alloy. He can only get metal P from a metallic ore which contains 20% of it. How many Kgs of the ore
does he need. (3mks)

7. The co-ordinate of point A is (2,8) vector AB = 5 and vector BC = 4 Find the

-2 3
co-ordinate of point C. 3mks)

8. Two buildings are on a flat horizontal ground. The angle of elevation from the top of the shorter
building to the top of the taller is 200 and the angle of depression from the top of the top of the shorter
building to the bottom of the taller is 300. If the taller building is 80m, how far apart are they
(4mks)
9. The given figure is a quadrant of a piece of paper from a circle of radius 50cm. It is folded along AB
and AC to form a cone . Calculate the height of the cone formed.
(4mks)

5Ocm

50cm

10. Express 3.023 as a fraction (2mks)

11. Point A (1,9), Point B(3,5) and C (7,-3). Prove vectorically that A,B and C are collinear. (4mks)
12. A salesman gets a commission of 4% on sales of upto shs 200,000 and an additional 2% on
sales above this. If in January he got shs 12,200 as commission, what were his total sales (4mks)
13. Water flows through a cylindrical pipe of diameter 3.5cm at the rate of 2m/s. How long to the nearest
minute does it take to fill a spherical tank of radius 1.4m to the nearest minute? (4mks)
14. Rationalize the denominator in 3
7-2
Leaving your answer in the form a + b
C
Where a ,b, and c are integers (3mks)
15. For positive values of x, write the integral solutions of 3 x  35
2
(4mks)
16. 8 girls working 5 hours a day take 12 days to drain a pool. How long will 6 girls working 8 hours a
day take to drain the pool?( Rate of work is equal) (2mks)

SECTION II (48 mks)

17. In the given circle centre O , A,E,F, is target to the circle at E. Angle FED = 30 0 <DEC = 200 and
<BC0 = 150

A F

59
 Calculate (i) <CBE (3mks)
(ii) <BEA (2mks)
(iii) <EAB (3mks)

18. The sum of the 2nd and third terms of a G.P is 9/4 If the first term is 3,
(a) Write down the first 4 terms of the sequence . (5mks)
(b) Find the sum of the first 5 terms using positive values of the common ratio (r)
(3mks)
19. E and F are quantities related by a law of the form E = KF n Where k and n are
constants. In an experiment , the following values of E and F were obtained .

E 2 4 6 8
F 16.1 127.8 431.9 1024

Use graphical method to determine the value of k and n (Graph paper provided) (8mks)

20. In the domain –2  x  4 draw the graph of y = 3x2 + 1 –2x .Use your graph to solve the equation.
6x2 4x + 4 = 0 (graph paper provided) (8mks)
21. A solid sphere of radius 18cm is to be made from a melted copper wire of radius 0.4mm . Calculate
the length of wire in metres required to make the sphere. (5mks)
3
(b) If the density of the wire is 5g/cm . Calculate the mass of the sphere in kg. (3mks)

22. A right cone with slant height of 15cm and base radius 9cm has a smaller cone of height 6cm
chopped off to form a frustum. Find the volume of the frustum formed (8mks)

9cm

23. PQRS are vertices of a rectangle centre. Given that P(5,0) and Q and R lie on the line x+5 = 2y,
determine
(a) The co-ordinates of Q,R,S, (6mks)
(b) Find the equation of the diagonal SQ (2mks)
24. A tap A takes 3 hours to fill a tank. Tap B takes 5 hours to fill the same tank. A drain tap C takes 4
hours to drain the tank. The three taps were turned on when the tank was empty for 1½ hours. Tap A
is then closed. Find how long it takes to drain the tank.
(8mks)

60
MATHEMATICS IV
PART II

SECTION I (52MKS)

1. Without using mathematical tables, evaluate (3mks)

 0.0784 x 0.27 (leave your answer in standard form)

0.1875

2. A father is three times as old as his son. In ten years time , the son will be half as old as the father . How
old are they now? (3mks)

3. A,B,C,D, is a parallelogram diagram. ADE is an equilateral triangle. AB and CD are 3cm apart.
AB = 5cm. Calculate the perimeter of the trapezium ABCE (3mks)

E D C

A B

4. Given that a = -2, b = 3 and c = -1, Find the value of a3 – b – 2c2 (2mks)
2b 2 – 3a2c

5. The exchange rate in January 2000 was US $ 1 = Ksh 75.60. and UK £1 = Ksh 115.80. A tourist
came to Kenya with US $ 5000 and out of it spent ksh.189,000. He changed the balance in UK £ .
How many pounds did he receive? (4mks)

6. ABC is a cross – section of a metal bar of uniform cross section 3m long. AB = 8cm and AC = 5cm.
Angle BAC = 600 . Calculate the total surface area of the bar in M 2. (4mks)

7. The bearing of a school chapel C, from administration block A, is 2500 and 200m apart.
School flag F is 150m away from C and on a bearing of 0200. Calculate the distance and
bearing of A from F. (5mks)
8. A box has 9 black balls and some white balls identical except in colour. The probability of picking a
white ball is 2/3
(i) Find the number of red balls (2mks)
(ii) If 2 balls are chosen at random without replacement, find the probability that they are of different
colour. (2mks)
9. Under an enlargement of linear scale factor 7, the area of a circle becomes 441.
Determine the radius of the original circle. (3mks)

61
10. A circle has radius 14cm to the nearest cm . Determine the limits of its area. ( 3mks)
11. Expand (1 + 2x)5 up to the term with x3. Hence evaluate 2.045 to the nearest 3 s.f. (4mks)
12. The nth term of a G.P is given by 5 x 2 n-2
(i) Write down the first 3 terms of the G.P (1mk)
(ii) Calculate the sum of the first 5 terms (2mks)
13. 3 bells ring at intervals of 12min, 18min and 30min respectively. If they rang together at 11.55am,
when will they ring together again. (3mks)
14. On a map scale 1:20,000 a rectangular piece of land measures 5cm by 8cm. Calculate its actual area
in hectares. (3mks)
15. It costs Maina shs. 13 to buy 3 pencils and 2 rubbers; while Mutiso spent shs.9 to buy one pencil and 2
rubbers. Calculate the cost of a pencil and one rubber (3mks)

16. Three angles of a pentagon are 1100, 1000 and 1300. The other two are 2x and 3x respectively. Find
their values . (2mks)

SECTION II (48MKS)

17. Members of a youth club decided to contribute shs 180,000 to start a company. Two members
withdrew their membership and each of the remaining member had to pay shs. 24,000 more to meet
the same expense. How many members remained? (8mks)
18. A box contains 5 blue and 8 white balls all similar . 3 balls are picked at once. What is the probability
that
(a) The three are white (2mks)
(b) At least two are blue (3mks)
(c) Two are white and one is blue (3mks)

19. A rectangular tennis court is 10.5m long and 6m wide. Square tiles of 30cm are fitted on the floor.
(a) Calculate the number of tiles needed. (2mks)
(b) Tiles needed for 15 such rooms are packed in cartons containing 20 tiles. How many cartons are
there in total? (2mks)
(c) Each carton costs shs. 800. He spends shs. 100 to transport each 5 cartons. How much would one
sell each carton to make 20% profit ? (4mks)
20. The following was Kenya`s income tax table in 1988.
Income in K£ P.a Rate (Ksh) £
1 - 2100 2
2101 - 4200 3
4201 - 6303 5
6301 - 8400 7

(a) Maina earns £ 1800 P.a. How much tax does he pay? (2mks)
(b) Okoth is housed by his employer and therefore 15% is added to salary to make taxable income. He
pays nominal rent of Sh.100 p.m His total tax relief is Shs.450. If he earns K£3600 P.a, how much
tax does he pay? (6mks)
21. In the given figure, OA = a , OB =b, OP: PA =3:2, OQ:QB = 3:2
Q

B
R

O A

62
(a) Write in terms of a and b vector PQ (2mks)
(b) Given that AR = hAB where h is a scalar, write OR in terms h, a. and b (2mks)
(c) PR = K PQ Where K is a scalar, write OR in terms of k, a and b (1mk)
(d) Calculate the value of k and h (3mks)

22. A transformation P = and maps A(1,3) B(4,1) and C(3,3) onto A 1B1C1. Find the
0 -1
1 0
co-ordinates of A1B1C1 and plot ABC and A1B1C1 on the given grid.
Transformation Q maps A1B1C1 onto A11 (-6,2) B11(-2,3) and C11(-6,6). Find the matrix Q and plot
A11B11C11on the same grid. Describe Q fully. (8mks)

23. By use of a ruler and pair of compasses only, construct triangle ABC in which AB = 6cm,
BC = 3.5cm and AC = 4.5cm. Escribe circle centre 0 on BC to touch AB and
AC produced at P and Q respectively. Calculate the area of the circle. (8mks)
24. The following were marks scored by 40 students in an examination
330 334 354 348 337 349 343 335 344 355
392 341 358 375 353 369 353 355 352 362
340 384 316 386 361 323 362 350 390 334
338 355 326 379 349 328 347 321 354 367

(i) Make a frequency table with intervals of 10 with the lowest class starting at 31 (2mks)
(ii) State the modal and median class (2mks)
(iii) Calculate the mean mark using an assumed mean of 355.5 (4mks)

MATHEMATICS IV
PART 1
MARKING SCHEME

1. B1 Subtraction
 - 7.939
12.3

= No log
7.939 0.8998 B Logs
12.3 1.0899
T.8099 1
/3 = 3 + 2.8099 M1 Divide by 3
T.9363 3
A1 Ans
= -0.8635 4

2. 5x – 3 (3x –7 ) = 3(x – 2 ) M1 Multiplication

5x – 9x + 21 = 3x – 6 M1 Removal ( )
-7x = -27
x = 3 6/ 7 A1 Ans
3
3. 3x +5y + x = 180 M1 Eqn
9x = 180 A1 X
x = 20 B1 B
y = 60 3

4.
1
. r = 3v /3 B1 Value r
4
63
 ½
. r = S
4

 3V 1
/3 = S ½

4 4
M1 Equation
3
3V = S /2
4 4

V = 4 S 3
/2 A1 Expression
3 4 3

5. Grad line =¼ M1 Equation

y–2 =¼
x–5 A1 Equation
y = ¼x+¾ A1 K
k = ¾ 3
6. P in Alloy = 4/10 x 800
= 320g B1 P in alloy
= 100 x 320
20 M1 Expression
= 3.2 kg
A1 Ans

7. B (a,b) , C (x ,y) B1 B conduct

.a – 2 = 5
.b – 8 -2 M1 Formular
.a = 8 b = 6 B(8, 6 )
x–8 = 3
y–6 4 A1 C
x = 11, y = 10 c(11,10) 3

8.

80 - x

.h = x tan 70
h = (80 – x ) tan 60
 x tan 70 = 80 tan 60-x tan 60 B1 Expression for h both
2.7475x + 1.732x = 138.6 M1 Equation
64
 4.4796 x = 138.6
.h = 138.6 x tan 60
4.4796
M1 Expression for h
= 53.59
A1 Ans
4
9. 2r = 90 x 2 x 50 M1 Equation
360 P
r = 12.5 A1 .r
h = 2500 - 156.25 M1 expression for h
= 2343.75
= 48.41 cm A1 ans
4

10. 100 n = 302.323 M1 Equation

n = 3.023
99n = 299.3
n = 2993 A1 Ans
990 4
= 323/990

11. AB = 3-1
5-9 B1 A B & BC
= 2
-4
BC = 4
-8
AB = ½ BC
 AB // BC B1 Both
But B is common
 A,B,C are collinear.
B1 Both
3
12. 4% of 200,000 = 8000/= B1 Both
balance = 4200/=
6% of x = 4200/=
x = 4200 x 100 M1 Expression
6 A1 Extra sales
= 70,000 B1 Ans
sales = sh. 270,000 4

13 .
22
Time = /7 x 3.5/2x 3.5/2 x 200 hrs M1 Vol tank
22
/7x 140x140x 140x 3600 M1 Vol tank

= 8960 M1 Div x 3600

3600
= 2 hrs 29min A1 Tank
4
65
14. 3 = 3 7 + 2 M1 Multi
72 22 7+ 2
M1 Expression
= 3 7 + 2
5

= 21 + 6 A1 Ans
5 3
15. 3x 2
x2  35 B1 Lower limit
1.732 x x   5.916 B1 Upper limit
1.732  x  5.916 B1 Range
integral x : 2, 3, 4, 5 B1 Integral values
4
16. No of days = 8/6 x 5/8 x 12 M1 Expression
= 10 days A1 days
2
17. (i) CED = ECD = 30 B1
 CDE = 180 – 60 B1
= 120 B1
 CBE = 180-120 B1
=60
(ii)  AEC = 90+30 B1
= 120
 EAB = 180-(120+45) B1 A EB = 450
= 150 B1
(iii) BEO = 90-45 BEO
= 45 B1
8
18. .ar + ar2 = 9/4 B1
3r + 3r2 = 9/4 B1
12r2 + 12r – 9 = 0
4r2 + 3r – 3 = 0 B1
4r2 + 6r – 2r –3 = 0
(2r - 1) (2r + 3) = 0 M1
r = ½ or r = -11/2 A1

Ss = 3(1- (1/2 )5) M1

1–½

= 3 (1-12/3 2)
½ M1
= 6 ( 31/32)
= 6 31/32
A1
8

19. LOG E. 0.3010 0.6021 0.7782 0.9031 B1 Log E

LOG F 1.2068 2.1065 2.6354 3.0103 B1 Log F

Log E =n log F + Log K

S1 Scale

P1 Plotting
66
 L1 Line

M1 Gradient
A1

B1 K
8

.n = gradient = 2 2.4 – 1.4 = 12 = 3

Log k. = 0.3 0.7 – 0.3 4
.k = 1.995
2
 E = 2F 3
20
.x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 B2 All values
.y 17 6 1 6 9 22 41
B1 At least 5
.y = 3x 2 - 2x + 1 -
0 = 3x 2 – 3x – 2 B1 Line
y = x + 3
S1 Scale
P1 Plotting
C1 Smooth curve

L1 Line drawn

B1 Value of r

21. .h = ¾  x 18 x 18x 18 M1 N of wire

 x 0.04 x 0.04 M1  to length in cm
= 24 x 18x 18x 18 M1  for length
0.4 x 0.04 x 100 M1 conversing to metres

= 48,600m A1 length

density = 4/3 x 22/7 x 18 x 18x 18x 15 kg M1 expression for density

1000 M1 conversion to kg
= 122.2kg A1 ans
8

22. M1 Method
H = 152 – 92
= 144
= 12 A1

X
/6 = 9/12 M1 Method
X = 4.5 A1 Radius
1 22
Volume = /3 x /7x (81 x 12 –20.25x6 ) M1 Small vd
67
 M1 Large vol
= 22/21 (972 – 121 -5) M1 Subtraction of vol.

= 891 cm3 A1 Ans

8

23. R(-a , b) , Q (c,d), S(x , y) ,P (5,0)

PR is diagonal
(a) Mid point PR (0,0)
a+5 =0
2
.a = -5
b- 0 = 0
2 B1 Ans .
b=0
R (-5,0)
Grad PQ = -2
Grad RS = -2 M1 Expression both correct
.d – 0 = -2
c –5
.d – 0 = ½
c+5 Equation
.d+ 2c = 10 M1
2d – c = 5x2 -
4d – 2c = 10
5d = 20
d =4 Ans
c =3 A1
Q (3, 4)
x + 3 , y+4 = (0,0) M1
2 2 A1
x = -3 , y = -4  s(-3 -4) Expression
M1
(b) y – 4 = 8 Equation
x–3 6 A1
3y = 8x – 12 8

MATHEMATICS IV
PART II
MARKING SCHEME

1. 784 X 27 =
187500
 784 x 9 =4 x 7x 3 M1
62500 250 Factors for
= 42 M1 Fraction or equivalent
125
= 0.336 C.A.O
A1
3
2. Father 3x , r son = x M1 Expression
2(x +10) = 3x + 10
2x +20 = 3x + 10
68
 x = 10 A1
father = 30 B1

3
3.
3 = sin 60 M1 Side of a triangle
AE
AE = 3
Sin 60
= 3.464 A1
perimeter = 5x2 + 3.464 x 3
= 10+10.393
= 20.39 B1 Perimeter

3
4. .a3 – b-2c2 = (-2)3 – 3 –2(-1)2 M1 Substitution
2b2 – 3a2c 2(3)2 –3(-2)2(-1)
= -8 –3-2
18 + 12 M1 Signs
= -13
30 A1 C.A.O
3
5. Ksh 189,000 = $ 189,000 M1 Conversion
75.6
= $ 2500 A1
balance = $ 2500
= Kshs. 189,000 M1 Conversion
A1

Kshs. 189,000 = 189,000 A1

115.8 4
Uk ₤1632
6. Area of 2 triangles = 2 (½ x 8x 5 sin 60) M1 Areas of 
= 40 sin 60
= 40x 0.8660
= 34.64 cm2
Area of rectangle = 300 x 8 + 300 x 5 +300 x BC
BC = 64 +25 – 2 x 40cos 60 M1 B.C. expression
= 89 – 80 x 0.5
= 89 – 40
= 49
=7
Total S.A. = 300 (8+5+7) + 34.64 cm2 M1 Area
= 6000 + 34.64
= 6034.64 cm2 A1
4
7. AF2 = 32+42+-2+12x cos 50 M1
= 25 – 24 x 0.6428
= 25-15.43
= 9.57
AF = 3.094 x 50
AF = 154.7m A1
Sin Q = 200 sin 50o M1
154.7
69
 = 0.9904
Q = 82.040 A1
Bearing = 117.960 B1 Bearing

5
8. (i) No. of white = w M1
w =2
w+9 3
3w = 2w + 18
w = 18
(ii) p(different colour ) = p(WB N BW) A1
= 2 x 9 + 9 x 18 M1
3 25 27 25
= 12/25 A1
4
9. A.sf = 1
49
smaller area = 1 x 441 
49 M1
= 9
r2 = 9 M1
r2 = 9
r =3
A1

3
10. Largest area = 22 x (14.5)2 M1
7
= 660.8 cm 2
smallest area = 22/7 x (13.5)2 M1
= 572.8
572.8  A  660.81 A1
3
11. (1 +2 x)5 = 1 + 5 (2x) + 10 (2x)2 + 10 (2x)3 M1
= 1 + 10x + 40x2 + 80x3 A1
2.045 = 1+2 (0.52)5
5

= 1+10 (0.52)+ 40(0.52)2+80(0.52)3 M1

= 1+5.2 + 10.82 + 11.25
= 28.27 A1
4
12. Tn = 5x 2n –2
(i) T1 , T2, T3 = 2.5, 5, 10 B1 All terms
(ii) S5 = 2.5(25-1) M1
2-1
= 2.5 (31)
= 77.5 A1
3
13. 12 = 22 x 3 M1
18 = 2 x 32
30 = 2x3x5
Lcm = 22 x 32x 5 = 180 min
= 3hrs A1
time they ring together =11.55 +3 = 2.55 p.m B1
3
14. Map area = 40cm 2 M1 Area in m2
70
 Actual area = 200x200x40m2 M1 Area in ha
= 200x200x40ha
100x100
= 320ha A1 CAO
3
15. 3p + 2r = 13 M1
p + 2r = 9 -
2p = 4
p = sh 2 A1
r = 3.50 B1
3
16. 110 + 100+130+2x +3x = 540 M1
5x = 200
x = 400 A
2x , 3x = 80 and 1200 res A1
2
17. Contribution / person = 180,000 B1 ‘C’
X
New contribution = 180,000 B1
x–2
180,000 - 180,000 = 24,000 M1 eqn
x –2 x M1 mult
180,000x – 180,000x +360,000 = 24,000(x-2)x
24,000x2 - 48,000x – 360,000 =0
x2 - 2x – 15 = 0 A1 eqn
x2 – 5x + 3x – 15 = 0 M1 factor
x (x – 5)+ 3 (x – 5) = 0
(x + 3 )(x - 5) = 0
x = -3 A1 both ans
or = 5
remaining members = 5-2 B1 remaining members
=3
8
18. (a) P (3 white) = 8 x 7 x 6 = 28 M1
13 12 11 143 A1
(b) P(at least 2 blue)=p(WBBorBBWorBWB)orBBB
=8 x 5 x 4 + 5 x 4 x 8
13 12 11 13 12 11 M1
+5 x 8 x 4+ 8x 7x 6
13 12 11 13 12 11 M1
= 204
429
= 68
143 A1
(c) p(2 white and one blue )= p(WWB or WBW or BWW)
=8 x 7 x 5 + 8 x 5x 7 + 5x 8x 7
13 12 11 13 12 11 13 12 11
=3x8x7x5 M1
13 x 12 x 11 M1

= 70
143
A1

8
71
19. (a) recourt area = 10.5 x 6 m2
title area = 0.3 x 0.3 m2
No of tiles = 10.5 x 6 M1
0.3 x 0.3 A1
= 700
(b) No of cartons = 700 x 15 M1
20
= 52.5 A1

(c) Cost of 525 cartons = 525 x 100 + 800 x 525

+ transport 5
= 10,500+420,000 B1
= 430,500
sale price = 120 x 4.30,500 M1
100
= sh 516,600
s.p of a carton = 516,600 M1
525
= sh. 984 A1

8
20. (a) Maina`s tax dues = 1800 x 10 M1
100
= 180 A1

(b) Taxable income = 3600 x 115 – n rent M1

100
= 36 x 115 – 100 x 12
20 A1
= 4140 – 60 M1 1st slab
= 4080 M1 2nd slab
Tax dues = 10 x 2100 + 15 x 1980
100 100 A1
= 210 + 297
= 507 B1
Tax relief = 270-
Tax paid = 237
8
21. (a) PQ = -3/5 a + 3/1b
= 31/2 – 3/5 a B1
(b) OR = ha+hb
= a – ha + hb M1
= (1-h) a + h b A1
(c) OR = 3/5 a + k (31/2 b – 3/5a) M1
= (3/5 – 3/5k)a +3k b A1
(d) 1–h = 3/5 – 3/5k (i)
3k = h (ii)
Sub (i) 1 – 3k = 3/5 – 3/5k M1
5- 15k = 3-3k
12k = 2
k = 1/ 6 A1
h = ½ B1

72
 8

22. P(ABC) = 0 - 1 1 4 3 = -3 -1 -3 M1 A1 B1 C1
1 0 3 1 3 1 4 3 A1
A1 (-3,1)B1 (-1,4)C1(-3,3)
Q(A1B1C1) = a b -3 –1 -3 = -6 –2 –6
cd 1 4 3 2 8 6 M1

=> -3a + b = -6 -3c + d = 2

-a + 4b = -2 x 3 -c + 4d = 8 x 3 M1
- 3a + 12b = -6 - 3c + 12d = 24
11b = 0 -11d = -22
b=0 d=2
a=2 d=2
c =0 LQ
Q= 2 0 A1
0 2

A1 B1 C1 drawn
B1

All BII CII

B1 Ploted

B1
Destruction

8
23. R = 2.2CM  0.1 B1
Area = 22 x 2.2 x 2-2
7 B1
= 15.21cm2
73
 B1

B1

B1

B1

M1

1
1

8
Ef =40 efd = -80
24. (ii) model class = 351- 360 B1
modern class = 341 – 350 B1
(iii) mean = 355.5 - 80
40 M1
= 355.5 – 2
= 353.5
A1

B1

B1
B1
B1

A1
8

74
MATHEMATICS V
PART I

SECTION 1 (52 MARKS)

0.25
1. Use logarithms to evaluate 13.6 Cos 40
63.4
(4mks)
2
2. Solve for x in the equation (x + 3) – 5 (x + 3) = 0 (2mks)

3. In the triangle ABC, AB = C cm. AC = bcm. BAD = 30o and ACD = 25o. Express BC in terms of
b and c. (3mks)

4. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = 5 + 3x – x3 when x = 2 in the form
ay + bx = c (4mks)
5. Quantity P is partly constant and partly varies inversely as the square of q. q= 10 and p = 5 ½ when q
=20. Write down the law relating p and q hence find p when qs is 5. (4mks)

6. Solve the simultaneous equation below in the domain 0  x  360 and O y  360
2 Sin x + Cos y = 3
3 Sin x – 2 Cos y = 1 (4mks)

7. Express as single factor 2 - x+2 + 1

x + 2 x2 + 3x + 2 x+1 (3mks)

8. By use of binomial theorem, expand (2 – ½ x )5 up to the third term, hence evaluate (1.96)5
correct to 4 sf. (4mks)

9. Points A(1,4) and B (3,0) form the diameter of a circle. Determine the equation of the circle and write
it in the form ay2 + bx2 + cy + dy = p where a, b, c, d and p are constants. (4mks)

10. The third term of a GP is 2 and the sixth term is 16. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the GP. (4mks)

11. Make T the subject of the formulae 1 - 3m + 2

T2 R N (3mks)

12. Vectors, a = 2 b = 2 and c – 6

2 0 4

13. By expressing a in terms of b and c show that the three vectors are linearly dependent. (3mks)
A cylindrical tank of base radius 2.1 m and height is a quarter full. Water starts flowing into this tank
at 8.30 a.m at the rate of 0.5 litres per second. When will the tank fill up? (3mks)

14. A piece of wood of volume 90cm3 weighs 54g. Calculate the mass in kilograms of 1.2 m3 of the wood.
(2mks)

75
15. The value of a plot is now Sh 200,000. It has been appreciating at 10% p.a. Find its value 4 years ago.
(3mks)
16. 12 men working 8 hours a day take 10 days to pack 25 cartons. For how many hours should 8 men be
working in a day to pack 20 cartons in 18 days? (2mks)

SECTION II (48MARKS)

17. The tax slab given below was applicable in Kenya in 1990.
Income in p.a. rate in sh
1 – 1980 2
1981 – 3960 3
3961 – 5940 5
5941 – 7920 7
Maina earns Sh. 8100 per month and a house allowance of Sh. 2400. He is entitled to a tax relief of Sh.
800 p.m. He pays service charge of Sh 150 and contributes Sh 730 to welfare. Calculate Mwangis net
salary per month. (8mks)

18. OAB is a triangle with OA = a , OB = b. R is a point of AB. 2AR = RB. P is on OB such that
3OP = 2PB. OR and AP intersect at Y, OY = m OR and AY = nAP. Where m and n are scalars.
Express in terms of a and b.
(i) OR (1mk)
(ii)AP (1mk)

(b) Find the ratio in which Y divides AP (6mks)

19. The table below gives related values of x and y for the equation y = ax n where a and n are constants

X 0.5 1 2 3 10
Y 2 8 32 200 800
By plotting a suitable straight line graph on the graph provided, determine the values of a and n.

20. Chalk box x has 2 red and 3 blue chalk pieces. Box Y has same number of red and blue
pieces. A teacher picks 2 pieces from each box. What is the probability that
(a) They are of the same colour. (4mks)
(b) At least one is blue (2mks)
(c) At most 2 are red (2mks)

21. Point P(50oN, 10oW) are on the earth’s surface. A plane flies from P due east on a parallel of
latitude for 6 hours at 300 knots to port Q.
(a) Determine the position of Q to the nearest degree. (3mks)
(b) If the time at Q when the plane lands is 11.20am what time is it in P. (2mks)
(c) The plane leaves Q at the same speed and flies due north for 9 hours along a longitude to
airport R. Determine the position of R. (3mks)
22. Using a ruler a pair of compasses only, construct :
(a) Triangle ABC in which AB = 6cm, AC = 4cm and  ABC = 37.5o. (3mks)
(b) Construct a circle which passes through C and has line AB as tangent to the circle at A. (3mks)
(c) One side of AB opposite to C, construct the locus of point P such that APB = 90o. (2mks)
23. A particle moves in a straight line and its distance is given by S = 10t 2 – t3 + 8t where S is
distance in metres at time t in seconds.
Calculate:
(i) Maximum velocity of the motion. (4mks)
(ii) The acceleration when t = 3 sec. (2mks)
(iii) The time when acceleration is zero. (2mks)

76
24. A rectangle ABCD has vertices A(1,1) B(3,1), C(3,2) and D(1,2). Under transformation
matrix M = 2 2 ABCD is mapped onto A1B1C1D1
1 3
under transformation M = -1 0 A1B1C1D1 is mapped onto A11B11C11D11. Draw on the given grid
0 –2

(a) ABCD, A1B1C1D1 and A11B11C11D11 (4mks)

(b) If area of ABCD is 8 square units, find area of A11B11C11D11. (3mks)
(c) What single transformation matrix maps A11B11C11D11 onto A1B1C1D1 (1mk)

MATHEMATICS V
PART II

SECTION 1 (52 Marks)

1. Evaluate without using mathematical tables (2.744 x 15 5/8)1/3 (3mks)

2. If 4  x  10 and 6  y  7.5, calculate the difference between highest and least

(i) xy (2mks)
(ii) y/x (2mks)
3. A 0.21 m pendulum bob swings in such a way that it is 4cm higher at the top of the swing than at the
bottom. Find the length of the arc it forms. (4mks)
4. Matrix 1 2x has on inverse, determine x (3mks)
x +3 x2

5. The school globe has radius of 28cm. An insect crawls along a latitude towards the east from A(50 o,
155oE) to a point B 8cm away. Determine the position of B to the nearest degree.
(4mks)
6. The diagonals of triangle ABCD intersect at M. AM = BM and CM = DM. Prove that triangles ABM
and CDM are Similar. (3mks)

7. Given that tan x = 5/12, find the value of 1 - sinx

Sin x + 2Cos x, for 0  x  90 (3mks)

8. Estimate by MID ORDINATE rule the area bounded by the curve y = x 2 + 2, the x axis and the lines x
= O and x = 5 taking intervals of 1 unit in the x. (3mks)
9. MTX is tangent to the circle at T. AT is parallel to BC.  MTC = 55o and  XTA = 62o. Calculate
BAC. (3mks)

77
10. Clothing index for the years 1994 to 1998 is given below.

Year 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Index 125 150 175 185 200

Calculate clothing index using 1995 as base year. (4mks)

11. A2 digit number is such that the tens digit exceeds the unit by two . If the digits are reversed, the
number formed is smaller than the original by 18. Find the original number. (4mks)
12. Without using logarithm tables, evaluate log5 (2x-1) –2 + log5 4 = log5 20 (3mks)

13. Mumia’s sugar costs Sh 52 per kg while imported sugar costs Sh. 40 per kg. In what ratio should I mix
the sugar, so that a kilogram sold at Sh. 49.50 gives a profit of 10%. (4mks)
14. The interior angles of a regular polygon are each 172 o. Find the number of sides y lie polygon.
(2mks)
15. Evaluate 2x = 2 + 3
6.341 9.222 (2mks)
16. A water current of 20 knots is flowing towards 060o. A ship captain from port A intends to go to port
B at a final speed of 40 knots. If to achieve his own aim, he has to steer his ship at a course of 350 o.
Find the bearing of A from B. (3mks)

SECTION II (48 MARKS)

17. 3 taps, A, B and C can each fill a tank in 50 hrs, 25 hours and 20 hours respectively. The three taps are
turned on at 7.30 a.m when the tank is empty for 6 hrs then C is turned off. Tap A is turned off after
four hours and 10 minutes, later. When will tap B fill the tank? (8mks)

18. In the domain –5  x  4, draw the graph of y = x2 + x – 8. On the same axis, draw the graph of y + 2x
= -2. Write down the values of x where the two graphs intersect. Write down an equation in x whose
roots are the points of intersection of the above graphs. Use your graph to solve. 2x 2 + 3x – 6 = 0.
(8mks)

19. The average weight of school girls was tabulated as below:

Weight in Kg 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55-59 60-64

No. of Girls 4 10 8 11 8 6 3
(a) State the modal class. (1mk)
(b) Using an assumed mean of 47,
(i) Estimate the mean weight (3mks)
(ii) Calculate the standard deviation. (4mks)

78
20. The table below shows values of y = a Cos (x – 15) and y = b sin (x + 30)

X 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150

a Cos(x-5) 0.97 0.71 0.5 -0.5 -0.71
b sin(x+3) 1.00 2.00 1.00 0.00

(a) Determine the values of a and b (2mks)

(b) Complete the table (2mks)
(c) On the same axes draw the graphs of y = across(x – 15) and y = b sin(x + 30) (3mks)
(d) Use your graph to solve ½ cos (x – 15) = sin(x + 30) (1mk)

21. The diagram below is a clothing workshop.  ECJ = 30o AD, BC, HE, GF are vertical
walls. ABHG is horizontal floor. AB = 50m, BH = 20m, AD=3m

(a) Calculate DE (3mks)

(b) The angle line BF makes with plane ABHG (2mks)
(c) If one person requires minimum 6m3 of air, how many people can fit in the workshop (3mks)

22. To transport 100 people and 3500 kg to a wedding a company has type A vehicles which take
10 people and 200kg each and type B which take 6 people and 300kg each. They must not use more
than 16 vehicles all together.
(a) Write down 3 inequalities in A and B which are the number of vehicles used and plot them
in a graph. (3mks)
(b) What is the smallest number of vehicles he could use. (2mks)
(c) Hire charge for type A is Sh.1000 while hire for type B is Sh.1200 per vehicle. Find the cheapest
hire charge for the whole function (3mks)
A circle centre A has radius 8cm and circle centre B has radius 3cm. The two centres are
12cm apart. A thin tight string is tied all round the circles to form interior common tangent. The tangents
CD and EF intersect at X.

(a) Calculate AX (2mks)

(b) Calculate the length of the string which goes all round the circles and forms the tangent.
(6mks)
79
24. Airport A is 600km away form airport B and on a bearing of 330 o. Wind is blowing at a speed of
40km/h from 200o. A pilot navigates his plane at an air speed of 200km/h from B to A.
(a) Calculate the actual speed of the plane. (3mks)
(b) What course does the pilot take to reach B? (3mks)
(c) How long does the whole journey take? (2mks)

MATHEMATICS V
PART I
MARKING SCHEME

1 SOLUTION MKS AWARDING

No Log
13.6 1.1335 + B1 Log
Cos 40 1.8842
1.0177 - M1 +
63.4 1.8021
1. 2156
(4 + 3.2156) 1/4 M1 divide by 4
1.8039
Antilog 0.6366 A1 C.A.O
4
2. (x + 3) (x + 3 – 5) = 0 M1 Factors
(x +3)b (x – 2) = 0
x = -3 or x = 2 A1 Both answers

3 BD = C Sin 30 = 0.05 B1 BD in ratio from

CD = b Cos 25
= 0.9063b B1 CD in ratio form
 BC = 0.9063b + 0.5 C B1 Addition

3
2
4 Dy = 3 – 3x B1 Grad equ
dx
x = 2, grad = 1 B1 Grad of normal
9
Point (2,3) M1 Eqn
y–3 =1
x–2 9
9y – 27 = x – 2 A1 Eqn
9y – x = 25
4
5 700 = 100 + n M1 Equan
2200 = 400 + n
1500 = 300m
m=5 A1 Both ans
n = 200
P = 5 + 200
q2 B1 Eqn (law)
When q = 5 P = 13 B2 Ans (P)
4

6 4 Sin x + 2 cos y = 6 M1 Elim

3 Sin x – 2 Cos y = 1 M1 Sub
80
 7 sin x =7
Sin x =1
X = 90 A1
Cos y =1
Y = 0o B1
7 2(x +1) – 1(x + 2) + x + 2 M1 Use of ccm
(x+2) (x +1)
= 2x +2 – x – 2 + x = 2 M1 Substitution
(x +2) (x + 1)
= 2x + 2
(x + 2) (x + 1)
= 2 A1 Ans
x+2
8 (-2 – ½ x)5 = 25 - 5 (2)4 ( ½ x) + 10(2)3( ½ x)2 M1
= 32 – 40x + 20x2 A1
= 32 – 4 (0.08) + 20 (0.08)2
= 32 – 0.32 + 0.128 M1
=3 A1
4
9. Circle centre C = (3 +1, 0 + 4) B1 Centre
2 2
C( 2, 2) B1 Radius
R = (2 – 0)2 + (2 – 3)2
= 5 M1
(y – 2)2 + (x – 2)2 = 5
y2 + x2 – 4y – 4x = 8 + 5 A1
4
10 ar2 =2, ar5 = 16 M1
a = 2  2 r5 = 16
r2 r2
3
2r = 16
r3 = 8
r = 2, a = ½ A1 Both

S5= ½ (1 – ( ½ )5) M1 Sub

½
= 1 – 1/32
= 31/32 A1 CAO
4
11 NR – 3MT2 = 2RT2 M1 X mult
T2(2R + 3M) = NR
T2 = NR M1 72
2R + 3m
T =   NR A1 ans
2R + 3m
3
12 2 =m 2 +n 6 M1
2 0 4
2 = 2m + 6n
2 = 0 + 4n
n=½
m=-½ A1
a = - ½ b + ½ c
a b c are linearly dep B1

81
 3
13 Volume = 22 x 2.1 x 2.1 x 2 x ¾ m3 M1
7
Time = 11 x 0.3 x 2.1 x 3 x 1,000,000
500 x 3600 M1
= 11.55
= 11.33 hrs
time to fill = 8.03 pm
A1
3
14 Mass = 54 x 1.2 x 1,000,000 M1
90 1000
= 720kg A1
2
15 V3 = P M1
P(0.9)3 = 200,000
P = 200,000 M1
0.93
= 200,000
0.729
= Sh 274,348 A3
3
16 No of hours = 8 x 12 x10 x 20 M1
8 x 18 x 25
= 19200
3600
= 5hrs, 20 min A1
2
17 Taxable income = 8100 + 2400 B1 Tax inc
= sh. 10,500
= ₤6300
Tax dues = Sh 1980 x 2 + 1980 x 3 + 1980 x 5 + 3670 x 7 M1 2
12 M1 2
= 22320
12 A1
= Sh 1860
net tax = 1860 – 800 p.m. B1 net tax
= Sh 1060
Total deduction = 1060 + 150 + 730 B1 total dedu.
= 1940
Net salary = 10,500 – 1940 M1
= Sh 8560 p.m. A1
8
18 OR = 2/3 a + 1/3b or (1/3 (2a + b) B1
AP = 2/5 b – a B1
OY = m OR = A + n (2/5b – a)
2
/5m b + ma = (1 – n)a + 2/5 n b B1 EXP, OY
2
/5m = 2/5n M1 Eqn
m=n M1 M=n
m = 1 – m A1 Sub
2m = 1 A1 CAO
m =½=n
½ AP = Ay
AY:AP = 1:1 B1 Ratio
8
82
 Log x 1.699 0 0.3010 0.4771 1
19 Log y o.301 0.9031 1.5052 2.301 2.9031

Log y = n log x + log a B1 Log x

Log a = 0.9031 B1 Log y
A=8
Grad = 1.75 – 0.5
0.4 + 0.2
= 1.25 B1 A
0.6
= 2.08 B1 N
n=2 B1 Missing x and y
y = 8x2 S1 Scale
x = 3 y = 8 x 32 = 72 P1 Points
y = 200 x=5 L1 Line

83
 8

84
20 P (same colour) = P (XRRrr orXBB or YXX or YBB) M1 Any 2
= ½ (2/5 x ¼ + 3/5 x 2/4) x 2 M1 Any 2
= 2 + 6
20 20 M1 Fraction
= 8
20 A1
= 2/ 5
(b) P(at least 1B) = 1 – P(non blue)
= 1 – P (XRR or YRR) M1
= 1 – ½ (2/5 x ¼) x 2
= 1 – 1/10 A1
= 9/10 M1
(c) P(at most 2 Red) = 1 – P (BB)
= 1 – ½ (3/5 x 2/4)2
= 1 – 6/20 A1
= 14/20 or 7/10
8
21 (a) PQ = 1800nm M1
 = 1800
60 x 0.6428
= 46.67
= 47o A1
Q (50oN, 37oE)

(b) Time diff = 47 x 4 M1

60
= 3.08 A1
Time at P = 9.12am
(c) QR = 2700 nm M1
x o = 2700
60
= 45o A1
R (85oN, 133oW) B1
8

22 B1 Bisector of 150
B1 Bisector 75

B1 AB AC
B1  at A
B1 Bisector AC
B1 Circle
B1  AB
B1 Locus P with A B
excluded

85
 8
24 A1B1 C1D1
2 2 1 3 3 1 = 4 8 10 6 B1 Product
1 3 1122 4 6 9 7

A11 B11 C11 D11 B1 Product

-1 0 4 8 10 6 = -4 –8 -10 -6
0 –2 4 6 9 7 -8 -12 -18 -14

NM = -1 0 2 2
0 –2 1 3

= -2 -2
-2 -6

(b) det = Asf = 12 – 4 = 8 B1 Det

Area A11 B11 C11 D11 = 8 x 8 M1
= 64 U2 A1
(c) Single matrix = Inv N
= ½ -2 – 0
0 –1

= -1 0 B1 Inverse
0 -½

23 Ds = 20t - 3t2 + 8 =0
Dt 3t2 – 20t – 8 = 0 M1
T = 20  400 + 4 x 3 x 8
6 A1
t = 7.045 sec M1
max vel = 148.9 – 140.9 – 8 A1
= 0.9 m/s M1

d2 s = 6t – 20 A1
dt2 M1
when t = 3 a = -2m/s2
6t – 20 = 0 A1
6t = 20
t = 3 2/3 sec
8

86
87
MATHEMATICS V
PART II
MARKING SCHEME

No Solution Mks Awarding

1
1 2744 x 125 /3
1000 8

2744 1/3 x 53 1
/3 M1 Factor
1000 23

23 x 73 1/3 x 5
103 2
M1 Cube root
2 x 7 x 5 = 3.5 A1
10 2
3
2 (i) Highest – 10 x 7.5 = 75 M1 Highest
Lowest – 6 x 4 = 24 – A1
51
(ii) Highest = 7.5 = 1.875 M1 Fraction
4
Lowest = 6 = 0.600 A1
10 1.275
4
3 Cos  = 17 = 0.8095 M1
21

 = Cos 0.8095 A1 
= 36.03o

Arc length = 72. 06 x 2 x 22 x 21 M1

360 7
= 26.422cm A1
4
4 x2 – 2x(x +3) = 0 M1 Equ
x2 – 2x2 – 6x = 0
-x2 – 6x = 0 M1 Factor
either x = 0
or x = 6 A1 Both A
3

5 8 = x x 2 x 22 x 28 Cos 60o M1
360 7

8 = x x 44 x 28 x 0.5
360 7
x = 8 x 360 x 7 M1 x exp
44 x 28 x 0.5
= 32.73o A1
= 33o B1

88
6 DMC =  AMB vert. Opp =  B1

MAB =  MDC = 180 -  BASE Ls of an isosc. 

2
 MBA =  MAC 180 -  base angles of isos 
2
’s AMC and  CDM are equiangle B1

 Similar proved B1

3
7 Tan x = 5/12

h =  b2 + 122
= 25 + 144
= 169
= 13

1 – Sinx = 1–5 M1 Hypo

sin x + 2 Cos x 5
/13 + 2 x 12/13 M1 Sub

12
/13 = 12 x 13 = 12 A1
29
/13 13 29 29
3
8 Y=x2+2

x 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 B1 Ordinals

y 2.25 4.25 8.25 14.25 22.25

Area = h (y1, = y2 +……..yn) M1

= 1(2.225 + 4.25 + 8.25 +14.25 + 22.25)
= 51.25 sq units A1
3

89
 B1
B1
CBA = 117o B1
 ACD = 55
 BAC = 180 – (117 + 55) = 8o 3

10 B1 1994
Year 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 B1 1996
Index 83.3 100 116.6 123.3 133.3 B1 1997
B1 1998
4
11. Xy = 35 B1
y = 35/x
9x – 9y = -18 M1
Sub x2 + 2x – 35 = 0
x2 + 7x – 5x – 35 = 0
x (x + 7) – 5(x + 7) = 0
(x – 5) (x + 7) = 0
x = -7 A1
x = +5
y=7
Smaller No.
= 57 B1
= 75
3
12 Log5 (2x – 1 )4 = log552 M1
20
4(2x – 1) = 52 M1
20
2x – 1 = 25
5
2x – 1 = 125
2x = 126
x = 63 A1
3

13 C.P = 100 x 49.50

110 B1
= 45/- M1
52x + 40y = 45
x+y
45x + 45y = 52x + 40 M1
-7x = -54
x
/y = 5/7 A1
x:y=5:7
4
14 Alt. Ext. L = 8 o
2n – 4 it angle = 172 M1
Sides = 360
n
(2n – 4) x 90 = 172n
8 A1
n = 45
90 (2n – 4) x 90 = 172 M1
n
180 n – 360 = 172n
90
 180n – 172n = 360
8n = 360
n = 45
2
15 2 x = 2. 1 + 3. 1
6.341 9.22
2x = 2 x 0. 1578 + 3 x 0.1085 B1 Tables
= 0.3154 + 0.3254
= 0.6408
x = 0.3204 A1
2
16 Bearing 140o
Sin  = 20 Sin 110 M1
40
= 0.4698
= 228.02 A1
Bearing of A from B = 198.42 B1
3
17 Points that each tap fills in one hour

A= 1 B =1 C–1 M1
50 25 20
In one hour all taps can fill = 1 + 1 + 1 = 11
50 25 20 100
In 6hrs all can fill = 11 x 6 = 33 parts B1
100 50
taps A and B can fill = = 1 + 1 = 3 part in 1 hr
50 25 50
In 4 1 hrs, A and B = 25 x 3 + 1
6 6 50 4
Parts remaining for B to fill = 1 – 33 + 1 = 1 - 91 = 9 parts B1
50 4 100 100
Time taken = 9 x 25 hrs = 2 ¼ hrs B1
100 1
7.30 am
6. hrs
13.30
4.10
5.40pm M1
2.15
7.55 pm A1

18

B1 Eqn
2
x + x – 8 = -2 – 2x B1 Point of inter
y = x2 + 3x – 6
Points of intersection (-4, 1.4)
y = x2 + x – 8 = 2x2 + 3x – 6
91
 x -5 -4 -3 -2 1 0 1 2 3 4 -0.5
y = x2 +x- 8 +12 +4 -2 -6 -8 -8 -6 -2 4 12 -8.25
Y = -2 – 2x 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
x2 + 2x + 2
y = x2 + x – 8 x 2
2y = 2x2 + 2x – 16 B1 Line eqn
0 = 2x2 + 3x – 6
2y = -x - 10 B1 Both
y = - 2.6
Ny = 1.2

19

Class X T D = x – 47 +d Fd2
30 –34 32 4 -15 -60 900
35 – 39 37 10 10 -100 1000
40 – 44 42 8 -5 -40 200
45 –49 47 11 0 0 0
50 – 54 52 8 5 40 200
55 – 59 57 6 10 60 600
(a) Modal class = 45 – 49
60 – 64 62 3 15 45 B1 675
(i) Mean = 47 + -55 B1 fd
50 50 -55 fd3575
2

= 47 – 1.1
= 45.9

(ii) Standard deviation =  3575 - -55 2 M1

50 50
= 71.5 - 1.21
= 70.29 A1
= 8.3839 B1

20 X 0 `15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150

A cos .97 1.0 .97 .87 0.71 0.5 0.26 0 -0.26 -0.5 -0.71
(x – 15)
Bsin 0.5 .71 .87 .97 1.00 .97 0.87 0.71 0.5 0.26
(x +30)
Bsin 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.93 2.00 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.00 .52 0.00
(x + 30)

(a) a = 1 B1 All
b=2 B1 All
B1 A&b
½ cos (x – 15) = Sin (x + 30)
has no solution in the domain B1
8
21 (a) O Cos 30 = 20
X
X = 20
0.866
92
 = 23.09 B1

DE =  502 + 23.092 M1
=  2500 + 533.36
=  3033.36
= 55.076m
A1
(b) GB =  20 + 50
2 2

= 53.85
Tan  = 14.55 M1
53.85
= 0.27019
 = 15.12o A1
8
(c) Volume of air = 50 x 20 x 3 + ½ x 20 x 11.55 x 50
= 3000 + 5775 M1
= 8775
No. of people = 8775 M1
6
= 1462.5
 1462 A1
8
22 (a) A + B  16
A B Total
5A + 3B  50
People 10 6 100
2A + 3B  35 B1 In equation 3
Load 200 300 3500
No.of 16
vehicles
(b) 14 vehicles B1 Vehicles

(c) A - 6 vehicles B1
B- 8
Cost = 6 x 1000 + 8 x 1200 M1
= 6000 + 9600
= 15,600/= A1

23

93
 x = 8
12 – x 3

= 8.727
FBX = 3 = 0.9166 = 23.57
3.273
M1
3FBX = 47.13

Reflex  FBD = 312.87 A1

Reflex arc FD = 312.87 x 22 x 6

360 7

= 16.39cm
Reflex Arc CE = 312.87 x 22 x 16
360 7
M1
= 43.7cm

FE (tangent) = 144 – 121 A1

=  23
= 4.796cm M1
2 FE = 9.592

Total length = 9.592 + 4.796 + 43.7 + 16.39 A1

= 74.48 cm2

M1
A1
8

24

94
 (a) 200 = 40 M1
Sin 50 Sin 

Sin  = 40Sin 50
200
= 0.7660
5
=0.1532 A1

= 8.81o
 ACB = 180 – (50 + 8.81)o
= 121.19o
x = 200 M1
Sin 121.19 Sin 50

x = 200 x Sin 121.19 M1

Sin 50
= 200 x 0.855645
0.7660 A1
= 223.36Km/h
B1
o o
(b) Course = 330 – 8.81
= 321.19o

(c) Time = 600 M1

321.19o
A1
= 2.686 hrs
8

MATHEMATICS VI
PART I

SECTION I (52 MARKS)

1. Evaluate without mathematical tables leaving your answer in standard form

0.01712 X 3
855 X 0.531 (2 Mks)
2. Six men take 14 days working 8 hours a day to pack 2240 parcels. How many more men working
5 hours a day will be required to pack 2500 parcels in 2 days (3 Mks)

95
3. M In quadrilateral OABC, OA = 4i - 3j. OC = 2i + 7j
AB = 3OC. cm: mB = 2:3. Find in terms of i and j
C vector Om (3 Mks)

O A

4. By matrix method, solve the equations

5x + 5y = 1
4y + 3x = 5 (3 Mks)

5. In the given circle centre O, ABC = 1260.

Calculate OAC (3 Mks)

A C

6. Solve the equation

2(3x - 1)2 - 9 (3x - 1) + 7 = 0 (4 Mks)
7. Maina, Kamau and Omondi share Shs.180 such that for every one shilling Maina gets, Kamau gets 50
Cts and for every two shillings Kamau gets, Omondi gets three shillings. By how much does Maina's
share exceed Omondi's (3 Mks)
8. Expand (2 + 1/2x)6 to the third term. Use your expression to evaluate 2.46 correct to 3 s.f (3 Mks)
9. The probability of failing an examination is 0.35 at any attempt. Find the probability that
(i) You will fail in two attempts (1 Mk)
(ii) In three attempts, you will at least fail once (3 Mks)
10. Line y = mx + c makes an angle of 1350 with the x axis and cuts the y axis at y = 5. Calculate the
equation of the line (2 Mks)
11. During a rainfall of 25mm, how many litres collect on 2 hectares? (3 Mks)
12. Solve the equation a - 3a - 7 = a - 2 (3 Mks)
3 5 6
13. The sum of the first 13 terms of an arithmetic progression is 13 and the sum of the first 5 terms is
–25. Find the sum of the first 21 terms (5 Mks)
14. The curved surface of a core is made from the shaded sector on the circle. Calculate the height of
the cone. (4 Mks)

20cm 1250 20 cm

96
15. Simplify (wx - xy - wz + yz) (w + z) (3 Mks)
z2 - w 2
16. The bearing of Q from P is North and they are 4 km apart. R is on a bearing of 030 from P and on
a bearing of 055 from Q. Calculate the distance between P and R. (3 Mks)

SECTION II (48 MARKS)

17. In the given circle centre O, QTP = 460, RQT = 740 and URT = 390

U T P

Q
S 390
Calculate R
(a) RST (1 Mk)
(b) SUT (3 Mks)
(c) Obtuse angle ROT (2 Mks)
(d) PST (2 Mks)
18. The exchange rate on March 17th 2000, was as follows: -
1 US$ = Kshs.74.75
1 French Franc (Fr) = Kshs.11.04
A Kenyan tourist had Kshs.350,000 and decided to proceed to America
(a) How much in dollars did he receive from his Kshs.350,000 in 4 s.f? (2 Mks)
(b) The tourist spend ¼ of the amount in America and proceeded to France where he spend Fr
16,200. Calculate his balance in French Francs to 4 s.f (3 Mks)
(c) When he flies back to Kenya, the exchange rate for 1 Fr = Kshs.12.80. How much more in
Kshs. does he receive for his balance than he would have got the day he left? (3 Mks)
19. On the provided grid, draw the graph of y = 5 + 2x - 3x2 in the domain -2  x  3 (4 Mks)
(a) Draw a line through points (0,2) and (1,0) and extend it to intersect with curve y = 5 + 2x – 3 x 2
read the values of x where the curve intersects with the line (2 Mks)
(b) Find the equation whose solution is the values of x in (a) above (2 Mks)
20. (a) Using a ruler and compass only, construct triangle PQR in which PQ = 3.5 cm, QR = 7 cm
and angle PQR = 300 (2 Mks)
(b) Construct a circle passing through points P, Q and R (2 Mks)
(c) Calculate the difference between area of the circle formed and triangle PQR (4 Mks)
21. The given Region below (unshaded R) is defined by a set of inequalities. Determine the inequalities
(8 Mks)
Y

2 R (3,3)

X
-3 5

97
22. The table below shows the mass of 60 women working in hotels

Mass (Kg) 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 - 79 80 – 84 85 - 89
No. of women 8 14 18 15 3 2

(a) State (i) The modal class (1 Mk)

(ii) The median class (1 Mk)
(b) Estimate the mean mark (4 Mks)
(c) Draw a histogram for the data (2 Mks)
23. XY, YZ and XZ are tangents to the circle centre O
at points A, B, C respectively. XY = 10 cm,
YZ = 8 cm and XZ = 12 cm. (2 MKS)
Z

.. B
X

A Y

(a) Calculate, length XA (2 Mks)

(b) The shaded area (6 Mks)
24. Maina bought a car at Kshs.650,000. The value depreciated annually at 15%
(a) After how long to the nearest 1 decimal place will the value of the car be Kshs.130,000 (4 Mks)
(b) Calculate the rate of depreciation to the nearest one decimal place which would make the value of
the car be half of its original value in 5 years (4 Mks)

MATHEMATICS VI
PART II
SECTION 1 (52 MARKS)

1. Simplify 32a10 -2
/5 ÷ 9b4 11/
2
b15 4a6 (2 Mks)

2. Use logarithm tables to evaluate

0.375 cos 75
tan 85.6 (4 Mks)
3. The marked price of a shirt is Shs.600. If the shopkeeper gives a discount of 20% off the marked price,
he makes a loss of 4%. What was the cost of the shirt? (3 Mks)
4. The surface area (A) of a closed cylinder is given by A = 2r2 + 2rh where r is radius and h is height
of the cylinder. Make r the subject. (4 mks)
5. In the circle centre O, chords AB and CD intersect at X. XD = 5 cm
XC = 1/4 r where r is radius. AX:XO = 1:2 Calculate radius of the circle. (3 mks)

A 5cm D

C O

B
98
6. Simplify 2 - 1 (3 mks)
5 - 23 5 + 23

7. P is partly constant and partly varies as q2. When q = 2, P = 6 and when q = 3, P = 16. Find q when P
= 64 (4 mks)
8. The figure on the side is a tent of uniform cross-section A F
ABC. AC = 8m, BC = 8m, BD = 10m and (ACB = 1200. 8m
If a scout needs 2.5 m3 of air, how many scouts can fit 120o C E
in the tent. 8m (4 mks)
B D
10m
9. The length of a rectangle is given as 8 cm and its width given as 5 cm. Calculate its maximum % error
in its perimeter (3 mks)
10. ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 6 cm, BC = 4 cm AE = DH = 4 cm BF = CG = 12 cm. Draw a
labelled net of the figure and show the dimensions of the net
11. Expand (1 + 2x)6 to the 3rd term hence evaluate (1.04)6 (4 mks)
12. The eye of a scout is 1.5m above a horizontal ground. He observes the top of a flag post at an
angle of elevation of 200. After walking 10m towards the bottom of the flag post, the top is observed at
angle of elevation of 400. Calculate the height of the flag post (4 mks)
13. A bottle of juice contains 405ml while a similar one contains 960ml. If the base area of the
larger Container is 120 cm2. Calculate base area of the smaller container. (3 mks)
14. It takes a 900m long train 2 minutes to completely overtake an 1100m long train travelling at
30km per hour. Calculate the speed of the overtaking train (3 mks)
15. Okoth traveled 22 km in 23/4 hours. Part of the journey was at 16 km/h and the rest at 5 km/h.
Determine the distance at the faster speed (3 mks)
16. P and Q are points on AB such that AP:PB = 2:7 and AQ:QB = 5:4 If AB = 12 cm, find PQ
(2 Mks)
SECTION B (48 MARKS)

17. The income tax in 1995 was collected as follows:

Income in Kshs. p.a rate of tax %
1 - 39,600 10
39,601 - 79,200 15
79,201 - 118,800 25
118,801 - 158,400 35
158,401 - 198,000 45
Mutua earns a salary of Kshs.8,000. He is housed by the employer and therefore 15% is added to his
salary to arrive at its taxable income. He gets a tax relief of Shs.400 and pay Shs.130 service charge.
Calculate his net income (8 Mks)
18. The probability Kioko solves correctly the first sum in a quiz is 2/5 Solving the second correct
is 3/5 if the first is correct and it is 4/5 if the first was wrong. The chance of the third correct is
2
/5 if the second was correct and it is 1/5 if the second was wrong. Find the probability that
(a) All the three are correct (2 Mks)
(b) Two out of three are correct (3 Mks)
(c) At least two are correct (3 Mks)
19. A businessman bought pens at Shs.440. The following day he bought 3 pens at Shs.54. This
purchase reduced his average cost per pen by Sh.1.50. Calculate the number of pens bought earlier and
the difference in cost of the total purchase at the two prices (8 mks)

99
20. In  OAB, OA = a, OB = b
OPAQ is a parallelogram.
ON:NB = 5:-2, AP:PB = 1:3
Determine in terms of a and b vectors
(a) OP (2 Mks)
(b) PQ (2 Mks)
(c) QN (2 Mks)
(d) PN (2 mks)

21. A cylindrical tank connected to a cylindrical pipe of diameter 3.5cm has water flowing at 150
cm per second. If the water flows for 10 hours a day
(a) Calculate the volume in M3 added in 2 days (4 ms)
(b) If the tank has a height of 8 m and it takes 15 days to fill the tank, calculate the base radius
of the tank (4 mks)
21. A joint harambee was held for two schools that share a sponsor. School A needed Shs.15 million while
School B needed 24 million to complete their projects. The sponsor raised Shs.16.9 million while other
guest raised Shs.13.5 million.
(a) If it was decided that the sponsor's money be shared according to the needs of the school
with the rest equally, how much does each school get (5 mks)
(b) If the sponsor's money was shared according to the schools needs while the rest was in the ratio of
students, how much does each school get if school A has 780 students and school B 220
students (3 mks)
23. Voltage V and resistance E of an electric current are said to be related by a law of the form
V = KEn where k and n are constants. The table below shows values of V and E
V 0.35 0.49 0.72 0.98 1.11
E 0.45 0.61 0.89 1.17 1.35
By drawing a suitable linear graph, determine values of k and n hence V when E = 0.75(8mks)
24. The vertices of triangle P,Q,R are P(-3,1), Q (-1,-2), R (-2,-4)
(a) Draw triangle PQR and its image PIQIRI of PQR under translation T = 3 on the provided grid
4 (2 Mks)
(b) Under transformation matrix m = 4 3 , PIQIRI is mapped on to PIIQIIRII. Find the
co-ordinates of PIIQIIRII and plot it 1 2 on the given grid (4 Mks)
(c) If area of  P Q R is 3.5 cm , find area of the images P Q R
I I I 2 II II II
(2 Mks)

MATHEMATICS VI
PART 1
MARKING SCHEME

1. 171 X 171 X 3 X 10-5 M1

855 X 531
= 2 X 10-6 A1
2

2. No. of men = 6 X 14 X 8 X 2500 M1

2 X 5 X 2240
= 75 A1
Extra men = 75 - 6 = 69 B1
3
3. OM = 2i + 7j + 2/5 (4i - 3j + 6i + 21j - 2i - 7j) M1
= 2i + 7j + 2/5 (8i + 11j) M1
= 26 i + 57 j
5 5 A1
3

100
4. 2 5 x = 1
3 4 y 5 M1
-1
x /7 5/7 1
3
y = /7 -2/7 5 M1

x = 3
y -1

x, 3, y = -1 A1
3

5. Reflex AOC = 126 x 2 = 2520 B1

Obtuse AOC = 360 - 252 = 1080 B1
= 1/2 (180 - 108)0
= 360 B1
3
6. 18x2 - 39x + 18 = 0
6x2 - 13x + 6 = 0 B1 equation
6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 0
3x(2x - 3) (3x - 2) = 0 M1
x = 2/3 or A1
x =1 ½ B1
4

7. M : K : O = 4 : 2 : 3 B1 ratio
Maina's = 4/9 X 180
= 80/- B1 Omondi's
Omondi's = 60/- and Maina's
Difference = Shs.20/- B1 difference
3
8. (2 + 1/2x)6 = 26 + 6(25) (1/2x + 15 (24) (1/2 x)2 M1
= 64 + 96x + 60x2 A1
6
2.4 = (2 + 1/2 (0.8))6
= 64 + 96 (0.8) + 60 (0.64) M1
= 179.2
179 to 3 s.f A1
4
9. P (FF) = 7/20 X 7/20
= 49/100 B1
P (at least one fail) = 1 – P (FI FI FI)
= 1- 13/20 3 M1
= 1 - 2197 M1
8000
= 5803
8000 A1
4

10. grad = term 135

= -1 B1
y = mx + c
y = -x + 5 B1
2
101
11. Volume = 2 x 10,000 x 10,000 x 25 M1 x section area
1000 10 M1 conv. to litres
= 500,000 Lts A1
3

12. 10a - 6(3a - 7) = 5(a -2) M1

10a - 18a + 42 = 5a - 10
- 13a = -52 M1
a =4 A1
3
13. 2a + 12d = 2
2a + 4d = -10 M1
8d = 12
d = 11/2 A1
a = -8 B1
S21 = 21/2 (-16 + 20 X 3/2) M1
= 147 A1
5

14. 2  r = 120 x  x 40 M1
360
r = 6.667 cm A1
h =  400 - 44.44 M1
= 18.86 cm A1
4
15. = (w (x - z) – y (x - z)) (w + z) M1 factor
(z - w) (z + w)
= (w - y) (x - z) (w + z) M1 grouping
(z - w) (z + w)
= (w - y) (x - z)
z-w A1
3

R
250 B1 sketch
16. 550

Q 125 PR = 4 sin 125 M1

Sin 25
A1
30
P 3

17. (a) RST = 1800 - 740 = 1060 B1

(b)  RTQ = 90 - 74
0 0
= 160 B1
 PTR = 460 + 160 = 620 B1
 SUT = 62 - 39
0 0
= 230 B1
(c) Reflex RQT = 180 - 2 x 16
= 180 - 32 = 1480 B1
Obtuse ROT = 360 - 148 = 2120 B1
(d)  PTS = 46 + 180 - 129 = 970 B1
 PST = 180 - (97 + 39) = 440 B1
8

102
(a) Kshs.350,000 = $ 350,000 M1
74.75
= $ 4682 A1
(b) Balance = 3/4 x 4682
= $ 3511.5 B1
$3511.5 = Fr 3511.5 x 74.75 M1
11.04
= Fr 23780 A1
Expenditure = Fr 16 200
Balance= Fr 7580
(c) Value on arrival = Kshs.7580 X 12.80
= Kshs.97,024
Value on departure = Kshs.7580 X 11.04 B1 both
= Kshs.83 683.2
Difference = Kshs.97,024 - 83683.2 M1
= Kshs.13,340.80 A1
8
19.
X -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y -11 0 5 4 -3 -16
B1values

y
S1 scale
8 -- P1 plotting
6 -- C1  curve
4 --
2

-2 -- 1 2 3 x
-4 --
-6 --
-8 -- y=2x=2
-10 --
-12 --
-14 -- x =-0.53 + 0.1
BI
-16 --- Nx = 1.87+ 0.1

y = 5+2x-3x2 =2-2x MI for equation

3x2-4x-4x-3=0 AI equation
8
x = -0.53  0.1 B1
mx = 1.87  0.1

y = 5 + 2x – 3x2 = 2 – 2x M1  for equation

 3x2 – 4x – 3 = 0 MA1  equation
8

103
20.

B1  300

R B1  2  PQ, QR
B1  2  bisectors
B1  circle

9 Q

Radius = 4.2 ± 0.1 B1 radius

Area of circle = 22/7 x 4.22
= 55.44 ± 3 cm2
Area of  PQR = 1/2 x 3.5 x 7.5 sin 30 M1  and circle
= 6.5625 cm2
Difference = 55.44 - 6.5625 M1 sub
= 48.88 cm2 A1
8
y
21. Line (i) /2 + x/5 = 1
5y + 2x = 10 B1equation
5y + 2x = 10 B1 inequality
y
Line (ii) /4 + x/-3 = 1
3y = 4x + 12 B1 equation
3y < 4x + 12 or 3y - 4x < 12 B1 inequality
-1
Line (iii) grad = /3 y inter = 4
3y + x = 12 or 3y = -x + 12 B1 equation
3y + x < 12 B1 inequality
Line (iv) y - 3 = -3
x-3 2
2y + 3x = 15 B1 equation
 2y + 3x  15 B1 equation
8
22.
CLASS F x Fx Cf
60 – 64 8 62 496 8
65 – 69 14 67 938 28
70 – 79 18 72 1296 40
75 – 79 15 77 1155 55
80 – 84 3 82 246 58
85 – 89 2 87 174 60
f = 60 fx 3809

B1 x column
B1 f column

104
 (a) (i) Modal class = 70 - 74 B1 model class
(ii) Median class = 70 - 74 B1 median

(b) Mean = 3809

60 M1
= 63.48 A1

S1 scale
B1  blocks
59.5 - 64.5
64.5 - 69.5 e.t.c.
8
(c)

Histogram

20 --

15 --

10 - -

5 --

55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

23. (a) XA = a, YA = 10 - a, YB = 10 - a, CZ = 10 - a = ZB
YZ = 10 - a + 12 - a = 8 M1
2a = 14
a = 7 cm A1
Cos X = 100 + 144 - 64
240 M1 any angle of the 
= 0.75
X = 41.410
1
/2 X = 20.700 A1 1/2 of the angle

r = OA = 7tan 20.7 B1  radius

= 2.645 cm
Shaded area = 1/2 X 10 X 12 sin 41.41 - 22/7 X 2.6452 M1   & circle
= 39.69 - 21.99
= 17.7 cm2 A1
8

105
24. (a) 650,000 (0.85)n = 130,000 M1 formula
1.15n = 0.2
n = log 0.2 M1
log 0.85
= 1.3010
1.9294
= - 0.6990 M1
- 0.0706
= 9.9 years A1
(b) 650,000 (1 - r/100) 5 = 325,000 M1
(1 - r/100) 5 = 0.5
1 - r/100 = 0.5 1/5 M1
= 0.8706
r
/100 = 0.1294 A1
r = 12.9 % B1
8
MATHEMATICS VI
PART II
MARKING SCHEME

SECTION I (52 MARKS)

1. = b15 2
/5 X 4a6 3
/2
32a10 9b4 M1 reciprocal

= 2a5 A1
27 2

2.
No. Log.
0.375 1.5740 +
cos 75 1.4130
2.9870 _
tan 85.6 1.1138
3.8732 = 4 + 1.8732
2 2
2.9366
0.0864

3. S. Price = 80 X 600
100
= Shs.480 B1
Cost Price = x
96x = 480 M1
100
x = Shs.500 A1
3
4. r2 + hr = A/2 M1
r2 + hr + (h/2)2 = A/2A + h/4 M1
(r + h/2)2 =  2A + h2
4 M1
r = -h/2 ± 2A + h2 A1
4 4
106
5. (12/3r) (1/3 r) = (1/4 r) (5) M1
4r2 - qr = 0
r(4r - q) = 0 M1
r=0
or r = 2.25 A1
3

6. = 2 (5 + 23) - 1 (5 - 23) M1
(5 - 23) (5 + 23)
= 10 + 43 - 5 +23 M1
13
= 5 + 63 A1
13 3
7. P = Kq2 + c
6 = 4k + c
16 = 9k + c M1  subtraction
5k = 10
k=2
c = -2 A1  k and c
P = 64 2q2 = 66
q = 33
= ± 5.745 A1
4
8. Volume = 1/2 X 8 X 8 sin 120 X 10 M1  area of x-section
No. of scouts = 32 sin 60 X 10 M1  volume
2.5 M1
= 110.8
= 110 A1
3

9. Max. error = 2(8.5 + 5.5) - 2(7.5 + 4.5)

2
=2 B1
% error = 2/26 X 100 M1
= 7.692% A1
G 3

10. B1  net

H D G H B1  dimen. FE must be 10cm

4cm 4cm

B1  labelling
E 4cm A 12cm F 10cm E 3
4cm 12cm
E
F
11. (1 + 2x)6 = 1 + 6(2x) + 15 (2x)2 M1
= 1 + 12x + 60x2 A1
(1.04) = (1 + 2(0.02))6
6

= 1 + 12 (0.02) + 60(0.02)2 M1
= 1.264 A1
4
107
12. BT = 10 cm B1
CT = 10 sin 40 M1
= 6.428 m A1
A1 10cm B C h = 6.428 + 1.5
1-5 = 7.928 B1
4

13. A.S.F = 405 2/3 = 27 2/3 = 9 B1

960 64 10
smaller area = 29 X 120 M1
164
= 67.5 cm2 A1
3

14. Relative speed = (x - 30)km/h B1

2 km = 2 hrs
(x - 30)km/h 60 M1
2x - 60 = 120
x = 90 km/h A1
3
15. 16 Km/h 5 Km/hr
x Km (22 - x) Km
x + 22 - x = 11
16 5 4 M1
5x + 352 - 16x = 220 M1 x-multiplication
11x = 132
x = 12 km A1
3

16. AP = 2/9 x 12 = 22/3 cm B1  both AP & AQ

AQ = 5/9 x 12 = 62/3 cm
 PQ = 62/3 - 22/3 = 4 cm B1  C.A.O
2

17. Taxable income = 115/100 x 8000 M1

= Shs.9200 p. m
= Shs.110,400 p.a A1
Tax dues = /100 x 39600 + 15/100 x 39600 + 25/100 x 31200
10
M1  first 2 slabs
= 3960 + 5940 + 7800 M1  last slab
= Shs.17,700 p.a
= 1475 p.m A1
net tax = 1475 - 400
= Shs.1075 B1  net tax
Total deductions = 1075 + 130
= Shs.1205
net income = 8000 - 1205 M1
= Shs.6795 A1
8

108
18.
(a) P (all correct) = 2/3 x 3/5 x 2/5 M1
= 12/125 A1
(b) P (2 correct) = /5 x /5 x /5 + 2/5 x 2/5 X 1/5 + 3/5 x 4/5 x 2/5
2 3 3

M1
= 18/125 + 4/125 + 24/125 M1
= 46/125 A1
(c) P (at least 2 correct)
= P(2 correct or 3 correct)
= 46/125 + 12/125 M1
= 46 + 12 M1
125
= 58
125 A1
8
19. Old price/pen = 440
x
New price/pen = 494 B1both expressions
x+3
440 - 494 = 1.50
x x+3 M1  expression
440(x + 3) - 494x = 1.5x2 + 4.5x M1 x-multiplication
x2 + 39x - 880 = 0 A1  solvable quad. Eqn
x2 + 55x - 16x - 880 = 0 M1  factors or equivalent
(x - 16) (x + 55) = 0
x = -55
or x = 16 A1  both values
 x = 16
difference in purchase = 19 X 1.50 M1
= Shs.28.50 A1
8
20. (a) OP = a + 1/4 (b - a) M1
= 3/4 a + 1/4 b A1
(b) PQ = PO + OQ
= -3/4 a - 1/4 b + 1/4 (a - b) M1
= -1/2 a - 1/2 b A1
(c) QN = QO + ON
= 1/4 (b - a) + 5/3 b M1
= 23/12 b - 1/4 a A1
(d) PN = PB + BN
= 3/4 (b - a) + 2/3 b M1
= 17/12 b - 3/4 a A1
8
21. (a) Volume in 2 days = 22 x 3.5 x 3.5 x 150 x 20 x 3600 M1  area of x-section
7 2 2 1,000,000 M1  volume in cm3
= 103.95 m 3
M1  volume in m3
(b) 22 X r2 x 8 = 103.95 x 15 x 7 M1
13 7 2

r2 = 103.95 x 15 x 7 M1
2 x 2 2x 8
= 31.01 M1
r = 5.568 m A1
109
 8
22. (a) Ration of needs for A:B = 5:8
A's share = 5/13 x 16.9 + 1/2 x 13.5 M1
= 13.25 Million A1
B's share = (13.5 + 16.9) - 13.25 M1
= 13.25 M1
(b) A’s share 5/13 x 16.9 + 39/50 x 13.5
6.5 + 10.53
= 17.03 m A1
B's share = 30.4 - 17.03 M1
= 13.37 Million A1
8
23. Log V = n Log E = log k
Log V -0.46 -0.13 -0.14 -0.01 0.05
Log E -0.35 -0.21 -0.05 0.07 0.13
B1 log V all points
B1 log E all points
S1  scale
P1 plotting
Log V = n log E + log K L1  line
Log K = 0.08
K = 1.2  0.01 B1  K
N = 0.06/0.06 B1  n
= 1  0.1
 v = 1.2E B1 v
when E = 0.75, V = 0.9 ± 0.1 8
24. (a) T 3 PQR  PIQIRI
4 PI (0,5), QI (2,2) RI (1,0)
PI QI RI PII QII RII
(b) 4 3 0 2 1 = 15 14 4 M1 
1 2 5 2 0 10 6 1 A1 

PII (15,10), QII (14,6), RII (4,1) B1

(c) Area s.f = det M
=5

area of PII QII RII = 5 (area PIQIRI)

= 5 X 3.5 M1
= 16.5 cm2 A1
8

110