Google Search Operators - The Complete List (42 Advanced Operators)
Google Search Operators - The Complete List (42 Advanced Operators)
For anyone that’s been doing SEO for a while, Google advanced search
operators—i.e., special commands that make regular ol’ searches seem
laughably basic in comparison—are nothing new.
the “site:” operator restricts results to only those from a specified site.
Most SEOs know the basics, but few have truly mastered them.
In this post, I’ll share 15 actionable tips to help you master search
operators for SEO, which are:
But first, here’s a complete list of all Google search operators and their
functionality.
That’s why most existing lists of Google search operators are outdated
and inaccurate.
For this post, I personally tested EVERY search operator I could find.
Here is a complete list of all working, non-working, and “hit and miss”
Google advanced search operators as of 2018.
“search term”
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Google Search Operators: The Complete List (42 Advanced Operators) 10/06/2021, 00:46
OR
AND
Search for X and Y. This will return only results related to both X and Y.
Note: It doesn’t really make much difference for regular searches, as
Google defaults to “AND” anyway. But it’s very useful when paired with
other operators.
()
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Search for prices. Also works for Euro (€), but not GBP (£)
define:
A dictionary built into Google, basically. This will display the meaning of a
word in a card-like result in the SERPs.
Example: define:entrepreneur
cache:
Returns the most recent cached version of a web page (providing the
page is indexed, of course).
Example: cache:apple.com
filetype:
Restrict results to those of a certain filetype. E.g., PDF, DOCX, TXT, PPT,
etc. Note: The “ext:” operator can also be used—the results are identical.
site:
Example: site:apple.com
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related:
Example: related:apple.com
intitle:
Find pages with a certain word (or words) in the title. In our example, any
results containing the word “apple” in the title tag will be returned.
Example: intitle:apple
allintitle:
Similar to “intitle,” but only results containing all of the specified words in
the title tag will be returned.
inurl:
Find pages with a certain word (or words) in the URL. For this example,
any results containing the word “apple” in the URL will be returned.
Example: inurl:apple
allinurl:
Similar to “inurl,” but only results containing all of the specified words in
the URL will be returned.
intext:
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Example: intext:apple
allintext:
Similar to “intext,” but only results containing all of the specified words
somewhere on the page will be returned.
AROUND(X)
weather:
stocks:
Example: stocks:aapl
map:
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movie:
Find information about a specific movie. Also finds movie showtimes if the
movie is currently showing near you.
in
source:
Here are the ones that are hit and miss, according to my testing:
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#..#
inanchor:
Find pages that are being linked to with specific anchor text. For this
example, any results with inbound links containing either “apple” or
“iphone” in the anchor text will be returned.
allinanchor:
Similar to “inanchor,” but only results containing all of the specified words
in the inbound anchor text will be returned.
blogurl:
Find blog URLs under a specific domain. This was used in Google blog
search, but I’ve found it does return some results in regular search.
Example: blogurl:microsoft.com
Sidenote.
loc:placename
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Sidenote.
location:
Sidenote.
Here are the Google search operators that have been discontinued and no
longer work.
Sidenote.
You can do the same thing by using double quotes around your search.
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Example: ~apple
inpostauthor:
Find blog posts written by a specific author. This only worked in Google
Blog search, not regular Google search.
Sidenote.
allinpostauthor:
Similar to “inpostauthor,” but removes the need for quotes (if you want to
search for a specific author, including surname.)
inposttitle:
Find blog posts with specific words in the title. No longer works, as this
operator was unique to the discontinued Google blog search.
link:
Find pages linking to a specific domain or URL. Google killed this operator
in 2017, but it does still show some results—they likely aren’t particularly
accurate though. (Deprecated in 2017)
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Example: link:apple.com
info:
Find information about a specific page, including the most recent cache,
similar pages, etc. (Deprecated in 2017). Note: The id: operator can also
be used—the results are identical.
Sidenote.
daterange:
Find results from a certain date range. Uses the Julian date format, for
some reason.
Example: daterange:11278–13278
Sidenote.
phonebook:
Example: #apple
My aim here is to show that you can achieve almost anything with Google
advanced operators if you know how to use and combine them efficiently.
So don’t be afraid to play around and deviate from the examples below.
You might just discover something new.
Bored of reading?
Check out 9 actionable Google search operator tips in Sam Oh’s video.
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Let’s go!
Let’s use the site: operator to see how many pages Google has indexed
for ahrefs.com.
~1,040.
I know Ahrefs blog inside out, so I know this is higher than the number of
posts we have.
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Let’s also narrow the search to subdomains and see what we find.
Sidenote.
Here, we’re using the wildcard (*) operator to find all subdomains
belonging to the domain, combined with the exclusion operator (-) to
exclude regular www results.
~731 results.
Here are a few other ways to uncover indexation errors with Google
operators:
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But did you know that you can find unsecure pages with the site:
operator?
Sidenote.
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Sidenote.
I’ve noticed that sometimes, when using this tactic, pages will be indexed
without the https. But when you click-through, you will be directed to the
https version. So don’t assume that your pages are unsecure just because
they appear as such in Google’s index. Always click a few of them to
double-check.
Further reading
Here’s a pair of Abercrombie and Fitch jeans from ASOS with this brand
description:
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But first, I’m wondering how many times this copy appears on asos.com.
~4.2K.
Let’s check.
No, it isn’t.
That’s 15 other sites with this exact same copy—i.e., duplicate content.
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Sometimes duplicate content issues can arise from similar product pages,
too.
If you have a blog, then people could be stealing and republishing your
content without attribution.
Let’s see if anyone has stolen and republished our list of SEO tips.
~17 results.
Sidenote.
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You’ll notice that I excluded ahrefs.com from the results using the
exclusion (-) operator—this ensures that the original doesn’t appear in the
search results. I also excluded the word “pinterest.” This was because I
saw a lot of Pinterest results for this search, which aren’t really relevant to
what we’re looking for. I could have excluded just pinterest.com (-
pinterest.com), but as Pinterest has many ccTLDs, this didn’t really help
things. Excluding the word “pinterest” was the best way to clean up the
results.
Still, it’s worth checking these out to make sure that they do link back
to you.
Content Explorer > In title > enter the title of your page/post > exclude
your own site
You will then see any pages (from our database of 900M+ pieces of
content) with the same title as your page/post.
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This will highlight any sites that don’t link back to you.
You can then reach out to those sites and request the addition of a source
link.
FYI, this filter actually looks for links on a domain-level rather than a page-
level. It is, therefore, possible that the site could be linking to you from
another page, rather than the page in question.
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For this reason, it’s easy to forget about old files you may have uploaded.
Sidenote.
Remember, you can also use the ext: operator—it does the same thing.
Sidenote.
The filetype operator does also support things like .asp, .php, .html, etc.
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It’s important to delete or noindex these if you’d prefer people didn’t come
across them.
Guest post opportunities… there are TONS of ways to find them, such as:
Sidenote.
For those who haven’t seen this one before, it uncovers so-called “write
for us” pages in your niche—the pages many sites create when they’re
actively seeking guest contributions.
“become a contributor"
“contribute to”
“write for me” (yep—there are solo bloggers seeking guest posts,
too!)
“guest post guidelines”
inurl:guest-post
inurl:guest-contributor-guidelines
etc.
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Sidenote.
Did you notice I’m using the pipe (“|”) operator instead of “OR” this time?
Remember, it does the same thing.
You can even search for multiple footprints AND multiple keywords.
This will find every site that person has written for.
Sidenote.
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For this example, let’s use our very own Tim Soulo.
For reference, here’s the exact search I entered into Content Explorer:
Basically, this searches for posts by Tim Soulo. But it also excludes posts
from ahrefs.com and bloggerjet.com (Tim’s personal blog).
Note. Sometimes you will find a few false positives in there. It depends on
how common the persons name happens to be.
You can also use Content Explorer to find sites in your niche that have
never linked to you.
Content Explorer > enter a topic > one article per domain > highlight
unlinked domains
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Now, this search doesn’t tell us whether or not they have a “write for us”
page. But it doesn’t really matter. The truth is that most sites are usually
happy to accept guest posts if you can offer them “quality” content. It
would, therefore, definitely be worth reaching out and “pitching”
such sites.
Another benefit of using Content Explorer is that you can see stats for
each page, including:
# of RDs;
DR;
Organic traffic estimation;
Social shares;
Etc.
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Sidenote.
You could add even more searches—e.g., “this is a guest article”—to the
list of searches included within the parentheses. I kept this simple for
demonstration purposes.
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Further reading
Sidenote.
Using allintitle: here ensures that the title tag contains the words
“fitness” AND “resources,” and also a number between 5–15.
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Why not use the #..# operator instead of that long sequence of numbers.
Good point!
Nor does it seem to work a lot of the time anyway—it’s definitely hit
and miss.
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1. create infographic
2. pitch infographic
3. get featured, get link (and PR!)
NO.
You should pitch to sites that are actually likely to want to feature your
infographic.
The best way to do this is to find sites that have featured infographics
before.
Here’s how:
Sidenote.
It can also be worth searching within a recent date range—e.g., the past 3
months. If a site featured an infographic two years ago, that doesn’t
necessarily mean they still care about infographics. Whereas if a site
featured an infographic in the past few months, chances are they still
regularly feature them. But as the “daterange:” operator no longer seems
to work, you’ll have to do this using the in-built filter in Google search.
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1. use the above search to find a good, relevant infographic (i.e., well-
designed, etc.)
2. search for that specific infographic
Here’s an example:
This found ~2 results from the last 3 months. And 450+ all-time results.
Example:
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As you can see, you can also use advanced operators in CE to search for
multiple terms at once. The search above finds results containing “SEO,”
“keyword research,” or “link building” in the title tag, plus “[infographic].”
You can export these easily (with all associated metrics), too.
Further reading
The Visual Format You Should be Using for Link Building (No, It’s NOT
Infographics)
6 Linkable Asset Types (And EXACTLY How to Earn Links With Them)
Deconstructing Linkbait: How to Create Content That Attracts
Backlinks
Let’s assume you’ve found a site that you want a link from.
It’s been manually vetted for relevance… and all looks good.
Sidenote.
In the example above, we’re looking for similar sites to Ahrefs’ blog—not
Ahrefs as a whole.
But let’s assume that I know nothing about this site, how could I quickly
vet this prospect?
Here’s how:
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Now let’s try the same for a site that I know to be irrelevant: greatist.com.
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For example, let’s assume I was looking for more SEO-related link
prospects.
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Sidenote.
You NEED to know their name for this one. This is usually quite easy to
find on most websites—it’s just the contact details that can be somewhat
elusive.
BINGO.
Or use some of the tips from steps #4 and #6 in this article to hunt down
an email address.
Further reading
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But you need to make sure that you’re ONLY adding internal links where
relevant.
Let’s say that you just published a big list of SEO tips.
Wouldn’t it be cool to add an internal link to that post from any other posts
where you talk about SEO tips?
Definitely.
It’s just that finding relevant places to add such links can be difficult—
especially with big sites.
For those of you who still haven’t gotten the hang of search operators,
here’s what this does:
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Using site: and intext:, I can see that this site has mentioned us a
couple of times before.
But they haven’t written any posts dedicated to our toolset, as they have
with Moz.
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Reach out, build a relationship, then perhaps they may write about Ahrefs.
Here’s another cool search that can be used to find competitor reviews:
Sidenote.
Because we’re using “allintitle” rather than “intitle,” this will match only
results with both the word “review” and one of our competitors in the
title tag.
You can build relationships with these people and get them to review your
product/service too.
You can also use the “In title” search in Content Explorer to find
competitor reviews.
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This highlights the sites that have never linked to you before, so you can
then prioritise them.
Here’s one site that has never linked to Ahrefs, yet has reviewed our
competitor:
You can see that it’s a Domain Rating (DR) 79 website, so it would be well
worth getting a mention on this site.
Google’s daterange: operator is now deprecated. But you can still add a
time period filter to find recent competitor mentions.
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Enter the name of your competitor… or any search query you like.
Hit “Save.”
You will now receive an email whenever your competitors are mentioned
online.
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But the true value of a sponsored post doesn’t come down to links
anyway.
It comes down to PR—i.e., getting your brand in front of the right people.
Here’s one way to find sponsored post opportunities using Google search
operators:
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Sidenote.
Want to know how much traffic each of these sites get? Do this.
Batch Analysis > paste the URLs > select “domain/*” mode > sort by
organic search traffic
Now you have a list of the sites with the most traffic, which are usually the
best opportunities.
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Sidenote.
Promoting != spamming. Don’t join such sites just to add your links.
Provide value and drop the occasional relevant link in there in the process.
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I also know that Warrior Forum has a search engine optimization category.
I’ve found that using search operators like this allows you to search forum
threads with more granularity than most on-site searches.
Site Explorer > quora.com > Organic Keywords > search for a niche-
relevant keyword
You should now see relevant Quora threads sorted by estimated monthly
organic traffic.
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Examples:
ahrefs.com/blog
blog.hubspot.com
blog.kissmetrics.com
This makes it easy to check how regularly competitors are publishing new
content.
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Now we know our competitor (SEMrush) has ~2.2K blog posts in total.
Sidenote.
FYI, that’s ~4x faster than we publish new posts. And they have ~15X
more posts than us in total.
But we still get more traffic… with ~2x the value, might I add #
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You can also use the site: operator combined with a search query to see
how much content a competitor has published on a certain topic.
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Sidenote.
When doing this, always make sure to exclude your competitors site using
the “site” operator. If you don’t, you’ll also see their internal links.
~900K links.
This is yet another instance where the time period filter can be useful.
Filtering by the last month, I can see that Moz has gained 18K+ new
backlinks.
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Pretty useful. But this also illustrates how inaccurate this data can be.
Further reading
Final Thoughts
Google advanced search operators are insanely powerful.
But I have to admit that some are more useful than others, especially
when it comes to SEO. I find myself using site:, intitle:, intext:, and
inurl: on an almost daily basis. Yet I rarely use AROUND(X), allintitle:,
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I’d also add that many operators are borderline useless unless paired with
another operator… or two, or three.
So do play around with them and let me know what you come up with.
I’d be more than happy to add any useful combinations you discover to
the post. "
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