CONTENTS

1. RELATION AND FUNCTION XII 1

2. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION XII 3

3. MATRICES XII 5

4. DETERMINANTS XII 7

5. CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY XII 12

6. APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES XII 16

7. INTEGRAL CALCULUS XII 20

8. APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL CALCULUS XII 24

9. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION XII 29

10. VECTORS XII 35

11. THREE- DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY XII 40

12. LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM XII 44

13. PROBABILITY XII 47

14. ANSWER XII 53

Note: All Case Based Study Questions are compulsory. Attempt any four sub-parts
from each question. Each question carries 1 mark
 STD-XII

CHAPTER-1
RELATION AND FUNCTION
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 There are 500 students in a school. The identity cards of the students are
numbered from 1 to 500. These students are distributed among 4 houses
namely Shanti, Maitryee, Mukti and Kirti. To distribute uniformly, we
define the relation over the set of students, identified by their identity
card numbers. The relation R is defined as
*( ) +

(i)The total number of relations are 01

(a) 500500
(b)
(c)
(d) 4x500
(ii) R is 01
(a) Only reflexive
(b) Only symmetric
(c) Only transitive
(d) an equivalence relation
i. (iii) The number of distinct equivalence classes is 01
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

1
 (iv) The number of elements in Identity relation on R is 01
(a) 4
(b) 44
(c) 4!
(d) 42000
(v) The equivalence class of 3 or [3] is 01
(a) {1, 5, 9, ….., 497}
(b) {2, 6, 10, ….. 498}
(c) {3, 7, 11, …… 499}
(d) {4, 8, 12, … 500}

2
 CHAPTER-2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 A student observes two graphs on the wall of a school very carefully.

On the basis of that graphs he tried to answer the following questions

(i)The value of x for which cos-1x=sin-1x, is 01
a)
b)
c)
d) 2
(ii) The principal value of ( ) is
(a) 01
(b)
(c)
(d)
(iii) If -1 x<0, then graph of sin-1x lies in 01
(a) first quadrant
(b) second quadrant
(c) third quadrant
(d) fourth quadrant
(iv) If 0 , then graph of cos-1x lies in
a) first quadrant
b) second quadrant
c) third quadrant
d) fourth quadrant

3
(v) If 2 sin-1x= sin-1(2x√ ), what is the value of x? 01
a)
√ √
b)
√
c)
d)
√

4
 CHAPTER-3
MATRICES
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 In the world cup 2007-08, two cricket teams had decided to honour the
players for three parameters such as excellent batting, to the point
bowling and unparallel fielding, by giving Rs. x, Rs. y and Rs. z per
player respectively. The first team paid 2, 2 and 1 players respectively
for the above parameters with a total prize money of Rs. 11,000, while
the second team paid 1, 2 and 2 players respectively for the above
parameters with a total prize money of Rs. 9000. The total award
money per one person each for these parameters is Rs. 6000.The above
conditions can be put into a matrix equation: AX=B

i. The matrix X is a: 01
a) row- matrix
b) unit- matrix
c) column- matrix
d) square- matrix
ii. The matrix A is: 01
a) invertible matrix
b) singular matrix
c) identity matrix
d) diagonal matrix
iii. The system of equations is 01
(a) 2x + 2y + z=11000, x + 2y + 2z=90000, x + y + z=6000
(b) 2x + 2y - z=11000, x + 2y - 2z=90000, x – y + z=6000
(c) x + 2y + z=11000, x + y + 2z=90000, x - y + z=6000
(d) x + 2y + z=11000, x – y + 2z=90000, x + y - z=6000
iv. Order of ( ) ( ) 01
(a) 3x3
(b) 2x3
(c) 1x3
(d) 3x1

5
v. Order of ( ) is 01
a) 1x3
b) 3x3
c) 3x1
d) 2x3

6
 CHAPTER-4
DETERMINANTS
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 Three partners Subrat, Sunil and Bibhuti of real estate business go for a
site visit to acquire a plot. The plot is situated in between two cross
roads one is horizontal road another is vertical. The plot is a triangular
in shape. One of the corner points is 10 m with respect to the horizontal
road and 10 m with respect to the vertical road, other corner point of the
plot is 100 m with respect to the horizontal road and 40 m with respect
to the vertical road and third corner point of the plot is 130 m with
respect to the horizontal road and 10 m with respect to the vertical road.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following.

(i) The area of the plot is 01

(a) 18000 m2,
(b) 1800 m2
(c) 2000 m2
(d) 500 m2
(ii) The area of the plot is the modulus value of 01

(a) | |

(b) | |

(c) | |

(d) | |

7
 01
(iii) If the third vertex of the plot is 130 m with respect to the
horizontal road and „p‟ m with respect to the vertical road so
that the area of the plot will be zero then p is?
(a) 20
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) 15
(iv) If the cost per m 2 of the plot is Rs. 1000, the total cost of the 01
plot will be
(a) Rs. 180000
(b) Rs. 2100000
(c) Rs. 1800000
(d) Rs. 58855
(v) If (x,10) lies on the side of joining two points (10,10) and 01
(100,40) then value of x will be
(a) 20
(b) 100
(c) 110
(d) 10
02 Three friends Motu, Patlu & Inspector Chingam went out for dinner in a
restaurant. The cost of two dosas, three idlies and two samosas is ₹ 150.
The cost of the two dosas, two idlies and four samosas is ₹200. The cost
of five dosas, four idlies and two samosas is ₹250. They ate 3 dosas and
six idlies and six samosas. If "x", "y" and "z" be the cost of 1 dosa, 1
idly and 1 samosa respectively. then

On the basis of the above situation answer the following.

8
i. The system of linear equations satisfy the above conditions is 01
a) x + 3y + 2z = 150, 2x + 2y + 4z = 200, 5x + 4y + 2z = 250
b) 2x + 3y + 2z = 150, 2x + 2y + 4z = 200, 5x + 4y + 2z = 250
c) 2x + 3y + 2z = 150, x + 2y + 4z = 200, 5x + 4y + 2z = 250
d) 2x + 3y + 2z = 150, 2x + 2y + 4z = 200, 5x + y + 2z = 250

ii) If the equation is written in the form of AX = B, then determinant of 01

A is

(a) | |

(b) | |

(c) | |

(d) | |

iii) The value of the determinant of A is 01

(a) 50
(b) 20
(c) 40
(d) 20

iv) If x=30 and y=10 then value of z will be 01

(a) 40
(b) 60
(c) 50
(d) 30

v) The total billing amount is 01

(a) Rs 330
(b) Rs 320
(c) Rs 340
(d) Rs 350

9
03 A thief is running in a path joining (2, 3) and (–3, 1). A policeman
standing at a point (5, 10) wants to catch the thief by covering the
minimum distance.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following.

i. The equation of the line that passes through the points (x1, y1) 01
and (x2, y2) is

(a) | |

(b) | | =0

(c) | | 0

(d) | |

(ii) Equation of the path covered by the thief is 01

(a) 2x-5y+11=o
(b) 2x-5y-11=o
(c) x + y=11
(d) 5x+2y=45
(iii) Equation of path followed by the policeman is 01
(a) 2x-5y+11=o
(b) 2x-5y-11=o
(c) 5x+2y=45
(d) 5x+2y=7

10
(iv) If the policeman catches the thief, then the point where they 01
will meet each other is
(a) x=1, y=1
(b) x=1, y=5
(c) x=5, y=7
(d) x=7, y=5
(v) The minimum distance travelled by the policeman to catch 01
the thief is

(a)
√
(b) √
(c)
√
(d) √

11
 CHAPTER-5
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 A Chennai based Covid-19 mask manufacturing firm has supplied
masks for the medical staff of one of the state governments of India
with the following total cost and total revenue functions as
( ) ( ) , respectively
Where = Quantity of Covid-19 masks demanded.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. The marginal cost is 01

a)
b)
c)
d) None of the above
ii. The marginal revenue for the Covid-19 mask manufacturing firm is 01
a)
b)
c)
d)
iii. The profit function is
a) ( ) ( ) ( )
b) ( ) ( ) ( )
c) ( ) ( ) ( )
01
d)

12
 (iv) The marginal profit is 01
a) ( )
b) ( )
c)
d)
(v) The fixed cost for the Covid-19 mask manufacturing firm is 01
(a) a
(b) b
(c) 50000
(d) none of the these
02

The above image is an entrance gate of a marriage function. The graph

of the above gate is given bellow

Laxmi Decorator describes Mr. Prasant Kumar that the function of the
top of the gate is where a = -2 and b=2.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i) If the decorator tells to Mr. Prasant Kumar to verify Rolle‟s theorem, 01
then function should be differentiable in the interval of
(a) [-2,2]
(b) (-2,2]
(c) (-2,2)
(d) [-22)

13
 (ii) If the decorator tells to Mr. Prasant Kumar to verify Rolle‟s 01
theorem, then function should be continuous in the interval of
(a) [-2,2]
(b) (-2,2]
(c) (-2,2)
(d) [-22)
(iii) To verify Rolle‟s theorem, the required condition is 01
(a) f(-2) = f(2)
( ) ( )
(b) ( )
( )
(c)
(d) None of these
(iv) The derivative of the function at is 01
(a)
(b) -2c
(c)
(d) 2c + 2
(v) The decorator wants to fix a glow board at the height of the gate 01
where the derivative zero is
(a) 4 units
(b) 6 units
(c) 2 units
(d) 0 unit
03 The equation of a circular giant wheel assuming centered at the origin
of radius 5 m is given by . This equation is satisfied by
writing , for any value of , ).

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

14
(i) We say that , for any value of 01
, ), the equations of the giant wheel centered at the origin of
radius 5m in the parametric form where the parameter is
(a) 5
(b) x
(c) y
(d)

(ii) is 01
(a) 5 cos
(b) 5 sin
(c) -5sin
(d) -5cos

(iii) 01
(a) 5 cos
(b) 5 sin
(c) -5sin
(d) -5cos

(iv) An arbitrary point on the circular giant wheel where a berth is

fixed to seat for the riders is
(a) (cos , sin )
(b) (sin ,cos ) 01
(c) (5cos ,5sin )
(d) (5s ,5cos )

( ) is 01
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

15
 CHAPTER-6
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 A duck farmer wishes to build a rectangular enclosure of area 100
m2.The farmer wants to purchase a wire netting for three of the sides as
the fourth side i.e., one of the longer side is the existing fence

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. If the shorter sides have length x m and the longer side is 01

of length y m, then the relation between the variables is
a)
b)
c)
d)

ii. The length of the netting wire is 01

a)
b)
c)
d)

iii. If the farmer wishes to minimize the length of fencing, then 01

the minimum length in metre that will occur for x is equal
to
a) √
b) √
c) √
d) √

16
 iv. The minimum length of fencing in metre is 01
a) √
b) √
c) √
d) √
v. If the cost of fencing per meter is Rs 200, then the 01
minimum amount in rupees required for fencing the farm is
a) √
b) √
c) √
d) √
02 A rectangular cake dish is made by cutting out squares from the corners
of a 25 cm by 40 cm rectangle of tin plate, and then folding the metal to
form the container.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. If x cm from each corner is cut out, then length, breadth

and height of the dish are respectively 01
a)
b)
c)
d)
ii. Volume of the dish expressed in x as 01
a)
b)
c)
d)

17
 iii. For the maximum capacity of the dish, the value of x is 01
a)
b)
c) 10 cm
d) 12 cm
iv. The maximum volume of the dish is 01
a)
b)
c)
d)
v. Area of the unused tin sheet 01
a)
b)
c)
d)
03 A car was moving along an elliptical path =1.The car collided
with a statue placed at (-4,0). After collision, the car moved in a
tangential direction.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. Slop of the tangential path at ( ) was 01
a) 4
b)
c)
d) Not defined
ii. Equation of the tangential path at ( ) was 01
a)
b)
c)
d)

18
iii. Slope of normal at( ) was 01
a) 2
b) -1
c) 0
d) 1
iv. ( ) was 01
a)
b)
c)
d) 2x+y=0
v. Equation of a line at (4,0) which was parallel to the 01
tangential path was
a)
b)
c) 2x+y=1
d)

19
 CHAPTER-7
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01

Imran has two sons. One is Salim and other Suleman. He decided to
distribute his two triangular plots equally between them. The areas (in
acres) of two plots can be calculated by using the integral ∫ | |
Y

I II
X’ X
(-3, 0) (-1, 0) (0, 0) (1, 0)

Y’
On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i)Meeting point of two plots on the X-axis is 01

(a) (1,0)
(b) (-1,0)
(c) (-2,0)
(d) (2,0)

(ii)The amount of land they must have received is 01

(a) 2 acres
(b) 4 acres
(c) 6 acres
(d) 8 acres

20
 (iii) The vertices of the triangular plot-I other than the common vertex
are
(a) (-3, 0), ( -3, 2)
(b) (-3, -1), ( -1, 2)
(c) (0, -3), (2, -3) 01
(d) (-2, 0), ( -1, 2)

(iv) The total land revenue paid by Imran at the rate of Rs 72 per 01
acre is
(a) Rs108
(b) Rs144
(c) Rs 288
(d) Rs360
(v) The cost of plantation of triangular plot-II at the rate of Rs 2 01
per square metre is
(a) Rs 20000
(b) Rs 30000
(c) Rs 40000
(d) Rs 60000
02
Ram Singh has a land in the shape of a triangle with vertices at P(0, 0),
Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0) as shown below. He sold a part of his land (shaded)
to Hari Singh to meet his medical expenses.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i) The area of ∆PQR is 01
(a) 2 sq. units
(b) 1 sq. units
(c) 3 sq. units
(d) 4 sq. units

21
 01
(ii)The area of the region which lies between the side PQ and a curve of
the form y = xn (n>1) is
(a)
( )
(b)
( )
(c)
(d)
01
(iii) If the area of the shaded region received by Hari Singh which lies
between the side PQ and a curve of the form y = xn (n>1) is exactly
30% of the area of ∆PQR, then the value of n is -------
(a)1
(b)2
(c)3
(d)4
01
(iv) If n=5, then the area of the region in acres lying between the
side PQ and a curve of the form y = xn (n>1) is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

01
(v) The cost of irrigating the land mentioned in (iv) at the rate Rs
3600 per acre is
(a) Rs 1200
(b) Rs 1800
(c) Rs 2400
(d) Rs 5400

22
03

An investor wants to invest some amount in a share market. He studied

that the graph of the curve found out at any point of time „t‟, whereas
it‟s slope of tangent is
On the basis of the above situation answer the following
(i)Then the cost function(y) of the curve was--------- 01
(a) y=6t+6
(b) y=
(c) y=
(d) y=
(ii) If the initial investment amount was listed as Rs.6. 01
Then the value of arbitrary constant „C‟ is-----------
(a)2
(b)3
(c)6
(d)4
(iii)If he invests for 10 years, then the amount will be 01
(a) Rs.1280
(b) Rs.1200
(c) Rs.1286
(d) Rs.1266
(iv) The time in which the amount will be 9166 rupees is 01
(a)22 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 23 years
(d)25 years
(v)If the investment amount is Rs 8, then the time required will be
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years 01
(c)3 years
(d)none of these

23
 CHAPTER-8
APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 Swami Vivekanand Memorial College is a reputed autonomous college
located on golden sands of river Alaka in headquarter of Jagatsinghpur
district. The college managing committee decided to develop a medicinal
garden in front of the main gate of the college. The two regions shaded
by lines end on a horizontal axis at A‟ (-8,0) and A (8,0). The dotted
region covers a length of 4 units on x-axis. The coordinates of 3 points on
the parabolic side are: E (-2,6) , D (0,2) , C (2,6). The field is bounded by
the line A‟E, parabola EDC given by y= x2+2 and the line AC. (Point A‟
is not visible in picture, The planned garden is symmetrical about the
vertical axis.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. The equation of the line AC is given by 01
a) y = x+8
b) y= 8-x
c) x + y= 6
d) None of these

ii. The area of the shaded triangular region ABC in square units is 01
a) 12
b) 16
c) 18
d) 24

24
 (iii) The area of the region OBCDO is represented by the integration
form is:
a) ∫ ( )
01
b) ∫ ( )
c) ∫ ( )
d) None of these
(iv) Area of the EDCBOF shaded region in sq units is 01
a) 10/3
b) 20/3
c) 40/3
d) 50/3
(v) Total area of the planned garden in sq units is : 01
a) 94/3
b) 148/3
c) 160/3
d) 170/3
02 A well-known design that is used as a saree border to make a traditional
saree for upcoming festivals is shown below. The designer wants to
know how much area will be covered for designed border on the saree.

The following mathematical conclusions are drawn from the above

design.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following.

25
 i. The function of the above curve is given by: 01
a) y= cos x
b) y= | |
c) y= sin x
d) y= | |

ii. The height of design is maximum at x = 01

a) a multiple of
b) a multiple of /2
c) an odd multiple of /2
d) an odd multiple of

iii. The integral representation of the first design touching positive x-axis 01
and y-axis is:
a) ∫
b) ∫
c) ∫
d) None of these

iv. The area of the design right side of vertical axis, in square units is: 01
a) 2
b) 6
c) 12
d) 18

v. If the length and breadth of the rectangular piece given above are 10 01
units and 4 units respectively, then the remaining area, in square units
is:
a) 32
b) 24
c) 16
d) 08

26
03 The school authority wants to put a metallic sheet on the backside of the
main gate as per the given figure:

The cost of the metallic sheet is Rs. 6000 per square metre
The vertex of the parabolic border of the gate is given at C(0,1). The
coordinates of A and E are given by (1,0) and (-1,0) respectively.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

i. The equation of the parabolic curve BCD is 01

(a) y = x2+1
(b) y+1= x2
(c) y = x2
(d) None of these

27
ii. The coordinate of point B is 01
(a) (1,1)
(b) (1,2)
(c) (2,1)
(d) None of these
iii. The integral form of area of OABCO is 01
(a) ∫ ( )
(b) ∫ ( )
(c) ∫ ( )
(d) None of these
iv. The area of the metallic sheet required to cover the 01
shaded region of the school gate in square units:
(a) 8/3
(b) 2
(c) 4/3
(d) 5/3
v. The cost of the materials required to cover the shaded 01
region in Rupees that includes making charge and
painting of Rs.2000 is
(a) 16,000
(b) 18,000
(c) 20,000
(d) 22,000

28
 CHAPTER-9
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 In an experiment of tissue culture, it has been observed that the rate of
growth of bacteria count is proportional to the number present.
Initially, the bacteria count was . This number is increased by
in each hour.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i) If denotes the bacteria count and represents the time 01

in hour and be the proportionality constant, then the
differential equation formed is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(ii) The degree of the above differential equation is 01
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) None
(iii) For any arbitrary constant , the general solution of the
above differential equation is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None

29
 (iv) The time required to double the initial bacteria count is
(a)
(b) 01

(c)
(d)
(v) The particular solution of the associated differential 01
equation when and is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of the above
02 The volume of a spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant
rate. Initially its radius was 3 units.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i) The sum of the order and degree of the differential 01
equation formed, is
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0
(ii) If the radius is 6 units after 3 seconds, then the radius of 01
the balloon after seconds is
(a) ( )
(b) ( )

(c) ( )
(d) ( )
30
 (iii) If the radius is 6 units after 3 seconds, then the radius of 01
the balloon after 5 seconds is
(a) √
(b) √
(c) √
(d) √
(iv) The general solution of the differential equation formed 01
from the above physical law, when denotes the volume
of the sphere, denotes the time in seconds, denotes the
constant rate and represents any arbitrary constant, is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
(v) The particular solution of the above differential equation 01
when ( ) , if denotes the radius of the sphere and
denotes the rate constant, is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
03 The “Bank of Future” allows its customers to increase their principal
continuously at the rate of per annum.
BANK OF FUTURE

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

31
(i) If be the principal at any time (in year), then which of 01
the following differential equations represents the above
condition.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(ii) The order and degree of the above differential equation, 01

respectively are
(a) 1 and 0
(b) 0 and 1
(c) 2 and 1
(d) 1 and 1

(iii) If represents any arbitrary constant, then the general 01

solution of the differential equation represents in (i) is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(iv) The number of years in which Rs. 1000 will be doubled 01

itself is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(v) If initial principal P is increased to 3000 then P = 01

(a)
√
(b) √
(c)
(d)

32
04 The population of a village increases continuously at the rate which is
proportional to the number of its inhabitants present at any time. The
population of the village was in and in the year
2020.

On the basis of the above situation answer the following

(i) If denotes the population and represents the time (in 01
year) and is the constant of proportionality then the
differential equation formed is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(ii) The product of the order and degree of the above 01
differential equation is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
(iii) The general solution of the above differential equation, 01
where is any arbitrary constant, is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(iv) The particular solution of the above differential equation,
when ( ) is
(a)
(b)
(c) 01
(d) None of these
33
(v) The population in 2025 will be 01
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

34
 CHAPTER-10
VECTORS
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 A GLIMPSE TO MAHABHARAT

X axis

Y axis
Z axis

Arjuna, the great warrior, participated in the glorious fight to win the
hand of Draupadi, King Janaka‟s daughter, in marriage. To marry
Draupadi, all one had to do was to aim the arrow and shoot right at the
eye of a spinning fish. Witnessing this competition, there was a huge
audience with King Janaka, Lord Krishna, Karna and others in it. Let
us consider the arrow of Arjuna as vector ⃗. As per the above data
answer the following questions:

(i) In order to hit the mark which is directly above Arjuna as per
the
picture above, the direction of his arrow, vector ⃗, should be
(a) At an angle of 30 degrees
(b) Parallel to floor 01
(c) Perpendicular to floor
(d) None
(ii) If the force that Arjuna put on the arrow was same as the 01
direction in which the arrow moved, if the force he applied is vector
⃗ = ̂ + ̂ + ̂ and the displaced of the arrow is given by vector ⃗⃗ =
2 ̂-2 ̂+7 ̂ , then the work done by Arjuna is vector ⃗ . ⃗⃗, which is
equal to :
(a) 0
(b) 7
(c)√
(d)32 ̂- ̂-14 ̂

35
 (iii) Let us consider Arjuna‟s legs as vectors. If the position vector 01
of his left leg, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ̂ +4 ̂ +2 ̂ , and the position vector of his right
leg,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3 ̂-2 ̂+7 ̂ , then the arrow vector ⃗is equal to:-
(a) 32 ̂- ̂-14 ̂
(b) (32 ̂- ̂-14 ̂ )
(c) 2 ̂- ̂- 4 ̂
(d) None
(iv)While Lord Krishna and Karna were witnessing the spectacle 01
from audience, the position vector between them was given by
vector
⃗=2 ̂- ̂+4 ̂ . Had Karna been given the chance to shoot as well, his
arrow vector would have been ⃗⃗, which is parallel to vector ⃗. It
was known that ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗=18 units, then ⃗⃗ would have been equal to:
(a) 2(32 ̂- ̂-14 ̂ )
(b) 64 ̂- ̂ -14 ̂
(c) 2(2 ̂- ̂- 4 ̂ )
(d) all of the above

(v) Unit vector in the direction of an arrow vector ⃗⃗ is 01

(a) ⃗/√
(b)⃗⃗⃗⃗ √
(c) ⃗+√
(d) All of the above
02

DAY OF CYCLONE AMPHAN

Morning announcement: Eye of Amphan is moving west, towards the
coast of Odisha at a speed of 4 km/hr. After 3 hours, the meteorology

36
department said “Amphan has changed its course in the direction of
30 east of north and is moving at a speed of 3km/hr. Exactly after 2
hours it may hit the coast of “Sunderban”. As per the prediction it
stucks the Sunderban coast.
Based on the above situation, answer the following:
(i) To know the displacement of Eye of Amphan, one needs to 01
calculate
(a) Magnitude of the resultant displacement.
(b) Magnitude and direction of resultant displacement.
(c)direction of resultant displacement.
(d) total distance.
(ii) Eye‟s final position vector from the point of origin O in general 01
form is
(a) 4 ̂ +3 ̂
(b) -4 ̂+3 ̂
(c) x ̂ +y ̂
(d) None of these.
(iii) The position vector of Eye of Amphan at coast of Sunderban, 01
B is
(a) 9 ̂ +3√ ̂
(b) - 9 ̂ +3√ ̂
(c)- 5/2 ̂ +3√ /2 ̂
(d) 5 ̂

(iv) Exact distance of the point B, on the Sunderban coast, from 01

the point O (Origin of Amphan) is
(a) 108 km
(b) 18 km
(c) -18km
(d) √ km

(v) Suppose the position vector of the origin of Amphan, O, from 01

Puri coast, P, is 2 ̂+ ̂+ 4 ̂ , then the magnitude of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (distance
between Puri coast and origin) is
(a) 7 units
(b) 17 units
(c) √ units
(d) None of these

37
03 SURVEY BY AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT

During a survey of Paddy fields in a village, agriculture officers

went to a field in the shape of a parallelogram. When they
measured the length of the adjacent sides of the paddy field, the
results were as
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =2 ̂- ̂ +5 ̂ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ̂- ̂ -3 ̂ .
Based on the above situation, answer the following:
(i) If one officer, Mr. X, is standing at A ( in one corner of the field) 01
and another officer, Mr. Y, is standing at C,( the opposite corner)
then the resultant vector, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ between them is
(a) 3 ̂- ̂ +2 ̂
(b) ̂- ̂ +8 ̂
(c) ̂- ̂+ ̂
(d) none of these
(ii) If Mr. X is walking parallelly to Mr. Y, and Mr. Y is walking along 01
the ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ then the direction of the unit vector of Mr. X is
(a) ̂- ̂ + ̂
(b) ̂+ ̂+ ̂
(c) - ̂ + ̂+
(d) 1

(iii) If Mr. X and Mr. Y together covered the entire field, then the 01
total area covered by them is
(a) 55 sq. units
(b) 11√ sq. units
(c) 5√ sq. units
(d) √ sq. units

38
(iv) While Mr. Y then kept walking along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Mr. X started 01
walking along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Then the projection of Mr. Y‟s path on Mr. X‟s
path, when they have both covered the entire line, is
(a)
√
(b)
√
(c)
(d)
(v) One of the rice stalk‟s tips was at coordinate P(2,3,4) and the 01
stalk touches the ground at coordinate Q (4,1,-2). In order to collect
the rice grains, the stalk has to be divided into exactly two halves.
Then the position vector of point at which it will be divided is
(a) 3 ̂+2 ̂+ ̂
(b) -3 ̂+2 ̂+ ̂
(c) 3 ̂+2 ̂+ ̂
(d) 13 ̂+2 ̂+ ̂

39
 CHAPTER-11
THREE - DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 One night, two brothers after having their dinner went to the terrace and
looked at the beautiful sky. They saw a beautiful pattern of stars in the
sky which is give below:

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

(i) If position of stars A (3, 2, 1) and B (-1, -2, -3) then 01

vector equation of line joining stars A&B is:
(a)


r  3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ   iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 
(b)


r  3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ   iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 
(c)


r  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ   iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 
(d) none of these
(ii) If coordinates of star C (1, 1, 1) then cosine of angle 01
between lines AB and AC is:
(a)
√
(b)
√
(c)
√
(d) none of these
(iii) If line CK is parallel to AB, then equation of CK in the 01
Cartesian form is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these

40
 (iv) Equation of line EF is 6x - 2 = 3y + 1 = z -1. Direction ratios 01
of EF are:
(a) 6, 3, 1
(b) 2, -1, 1
(c) 1, 2, 6
(d) none of these
(v) If the equations of the lines GH and FI are 01
x 1 y  3 z 1 x2 yk z
   
1 3 3 & 2 1 2
The value of k for which the lines intersect is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

02 Two friends Biswajeet and Amit went for a foreign tour to Egypt. They
saw the great pyramids of Egypt. After completing the tour when they
returned home, both of them were looking at the photos that they clicked
of that place, then the concept of 3D geometry stroked in their mind as
given below:

Bas Based on the above situation, answer the following:

(i) The equation of the plane ABC is 01

(a) x+2y-3z=7
(b) 2x+3y-3z=5
(c) 2x-3y+3z=5
(d)2x-3y-3z=5

41
 (ii)The y-intercept of the plane ABC is 01
(a) 5/2
(b) 5/3
(c) -5/3
(d) 3
(iii)Distance from origin to the plane ABC is 01
(a)
√
(b)
√
(c)
√
(d)
√
(iv) If the equation of the base plane is 2x+2y-z+5=0, then height of the
monument is
(a) 5 units
(b) 3 units
(c) 4 units
(d) 7 units 01
(v) The equation of the plane passing through a point 01
D (1,2,3) and parallel to the base is
(a) 2x+2y-z-3=0
(b) 2x+2y-z+7=0
(c) x+2y-z+3=0
(d) none of these
03 Mr. Verma was renovating his old house so he decided to construct the
stairs of his house in a new style, so they called the carpenter and made
the stairs in the design as given below. But actually, it was the use of the
concept of Parallel planes in 3D geometry.
Let the equation of the surface of the bottom staircase is x+2y+2z=4.

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

42
 (i) The equation of the surface of the second staircase passing 01
through the point (1,2,3) and parallel to the first stair is
(a) 2x+4y+6z=8
(b) x+2y+2z=11
(c) x+2y+3z=4
(d) x+2y+3z=6

(ii) The equation of the front surface of first stair case is 6x+3y+kz=1,
which is perpendicular to the surface of the staircase, then value of
„k‟ is 01
(a) 6
(b) -6
(c) 3
(d) -3
iii) The distance between first and second staircase is 01
(a) 5/7
(b) 7/3
(c) 3/8
(d) 5
(iv) If L: ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂) be a line on the surface of 01
first stair case, then angle between the line and the surface is
(a) ( )
√
(b) ( )
√
(c) ( )
√
(d) None of these
(v) The equation of the staircase is parallel to the first staircase and at 01
a unit distance from the point (1,0,1) is
(a) x + 2y + 2z = 6
(b) x + 2y + 2z = 1
(c) x + 2y + 2z = 5
(d) x + z = 1

43
 CHAPTER-12
LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01 A small company starts a business of making dry fruit packets and
candle packets during Diwali season. Because of limited office space
and budgetary condition, the company has to hire temporary helpers for
this purpose which must not exceed 50. A male helper can prepare 50
dry fruit packets and 60 candle packets per day, and a woman helper can
prepare 40 dry fruit packets and 30 candle packets per day. The owner
of the company wants that daily preparation of dry fruit packets and
candle packets should not be less than 2000 and 1200 respectively. A
male helper receives Rs. 300 and a woman helper receives Rs. 200 per
day. let x be the number of male helpers and y be the number of female
helpers. The company wants to have minimum expenditure for hiring
temporary helpers.

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

(i) If the objective function z represents the minimum expenditure then z 01
is equal to
(a) 2000x + 1200y
(b) 1200x + 2000y
(c) 300x + 200y
(d) 200x + 300y
(ii) The inequality representing the total number of helpers is 01
(a) x + y ≤ 50
(b) x + y >50
(c) x + y ≥ 50
(d) x + y <50

44
 (iii) The non-negative constraints involving candle are 01
(a) x > 0 and y > 0
(b) x ≥ 0 and y≥ 0
(c) x ≤ 0 and y≥ 0
(d) x < 0 and y > 0

(iv) The corner points of the feasible region are 01

(a) (0,30), (30,0), (40,30)
(b) (0,50), (50,0), (20,0)
(c) (0,0), (50,0), (0,20)
(d) none of these

(v) The values of x and y for which the value of z is minimum are 01
(a) x = 20, y = 0
(b) x = 50, y = 0
(c) x = 0, y = 50
(d) x = 20, y = 30
02 A person has a library at his home. He has to accommodate two
different types of books P and Q on a shelf. The shelf is of rectangular
in shape. The books P and Q are 6cm and 4cm thick and weight 1kg and
1.5kg each, respectively. The shelf is 96cm long and at most can
support a weight of 21kg.
(Assuming x as no. of P books and y as no. of Q books kept in shelf)

P P P P
P P
Q Q Q Q Q

96 cm

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

45
(i) No. of constraints involved in the above LPP are/is 01
(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) None of these

(ii) Constraint involving the concept of weight is 01

(a) 2x + 3y ≤ 42
(b) 2x + 6y ≤ 62
(c) 2x + 4y ≤ 96
(d) None of these

(iii) Constraint involving thickness is 01

(a) 6x + 4y ≤ 21
(b) 4x + 6y ≤ 21
(c) 6x + 4y ≤ 96
(d) No such Constraint

(iv) The corner points are 01

(a) (0,14), (12, 6), (16, 0)
(b) (0, 14), (12, 6), (0, 16)
(c) (0, 24), (12, 6), (20, 0)
(d) (0, 0), (0, 14), (12, 6),(16,0)

(v) The no. of books of types P and types Q in order to include the 01
greatest number of books are
(a) x = 12.5, y = 5.5
(b) x = 12, y = 6
(c) x = 12, y = 10
(d) x = 12, y = 0

46
 CHAPTER-13
PROBABILITY
Q.NO DESCRIPTIONS MARKS
01

A man has two sons and one daughter living together happily. Over the
years both the sons have settled down and daughter got married. Before
the death, father told all of them that they will divide his whole property
among themselves, but not giving any share of it to any charitable
organizations etc. After the demise of the father, without notice of the
sister both the sons did an amicable partition that the elder one got
60% and the younger one got 40% of the father‟s property. When she
got to know about this fact of the division, she asked her share from
the brothers. Both of them agreed to give 30% of their share to her.
Then,
(i) The probability of sister‟s total share is 01
(a) 0.2
(b) 0.3
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.5
(ii) The probability of sister‟s share when elder brother got 60% share is 01
(a) 0.18
(b) 0.15
(c) 0.15
(d) 0.15
(iii) The probability of elder brother‟s share after giving 30% to sister is 01
(a) 0.03
(b) 0.15
(c) 0.16
(d) 0.42

47
 (iv) The probability of sister‟s share when younger brother got 40% 01
share is
(a) 0.18
(b) 0.16
(c) 0.12
(d) 0.19
(v) The probability of younger brother‟s share after giving 30% to his 01
sister is:

(a) 0.18
(b) 0.28
(c) 0.15
(d) 0.15

02 In an office four employees Ram, Rahim, John, Sital process incoming

copies of a certain form. Ram processes 30% of the form. Rahim
processes 20%, John processes 10% and Sital the remaining 40% of the
form. Ram has an error rate of 0.06, Rahim has an error rate of 0.03,
John has an error rate of 0.02 and Sital has an error rate of 0.01.

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

(i) The conditional probability that an error is committed in 01

processing given that Sital processed the form is

(a) 0.03
(b) 0.01
(c) 0.02
(d) 0.01

48
(ii) The probability that Sital processed the form and committed 01
an error is

(a) 0.001
(b) 0.003
(c) 0.004
(d) 0.002
(iii) The total probability of committing an error in processing the 01
form is

(a) 0.05
(b) 0.01
(c) 0.02
(d) 0.03
(iv) The manager of the company wants to do a quality check. 01
During inspection he selects a form at random from the days
output of processed forms. If the form selected at random has
an error, the probability of that the form is NOT processed by
Ram.

(a) 0.4
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.2
(d) 0.3
(v) Let A be the event of committing an error in processing the form 01
and let E1, E2, E3 and E4 be the events that Ram, Rahim , John
and Sital processed the forms. The value of ∑ ( ) is

(a) 0.4
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.2
(d) 1

49
03 Covid-19 test was given to some patients and then corona was verified
through blood tests.

The following table shows the corona test results.

Based on the above situation, answer the following:

(i) P(not affected by corona/+ve test result) 01
(a) 1/15
(b) 5/19
(c) 2/9
(d) 19/93

01
(ii) P(+ve test result / not affected by corona)
(a) 1/15
(b) 5/19
(c) 2/9
(d) 19/9

50
 (iii) P(not affected by corona/-ve test result) 01
(a) 1/15
(b) 5/19
(c) 2/9
(d) 7/9
(iv) P(+ve test result) 01
(a) 1/93
(b) 7/93
(c) 35/37
(d) 75/93
(v) P(-ve test result /not affected by corona) 01
(a) 14/19
(b) 5/19
(c) 7/93
(d) 18/93
04

A teacher wants to introduce the concept of probability through

gamification.
In a game, a man wins Rs.5 for getting a no. greater than 4 and losses
Rs1 otherwise, when a fair die is thrown .The man decided to throw a
die but to quit as and when he gets a no. greater than 4.
Based on the above situation, answer the following:
i. The possible values of random variable (Amount obtained) in the 01
game are
(a) {-3,3,4,5}
(b) {1,-1,2,-2}
(c) {2,3,-1,5}
(d) {-3,4,5,7}
ii. The probability of winning in the first chance 01
(a) 1/3
(b) 2/3
(c) 1/6
(d) 5/6

51
iii. The probability of winning in the third chance 01
(a) 4/27
(b) 2/27
(c) 5/27
(d) 23/27
iv. Sum of the probabilities in all cases is 01
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0
v. The probability of winning in the second chance is 01
(a) 2/9
(b) 1/9
(c) 7/9
(d) 4/9

52
 ANSWER- CLASS XII
Chapter 1-Relation and Function

No-1 i-b ii-d iii-d iv-c v-c

Chapter 2-Inverse Trigonometric Function

No-1 i-c ii-d iii-a iv-b v-a

Chapter 3-Matrices
No-1 i-c ii-a iii-a iv-a v-a

No-2 i-c ii-c iii-b iv-c v-a

Chapter 4-Determinants
No-1 i-b ii-a iii-c iv-c v-d

No-2 i-b ii-a iii-c iv-d v-a

No-3 i-c ii-a iii-c iv-d v-b

Chapter 5-Continuity & Differentiability

No-1 i-b ii-d iii-a iv-a v-c

No-2 i-c ii-a iii-a iv-b v-b

No-3 i-d ii-c iii-c iv-c v-c

Chapter 6-Application of Derivatives

No-1 i-c ii-a iii-b iv-c v-b

No-2 i-b ii-d iii-b iv-c v-d

No-3 i-d ii-a iii-c iv-b v-b

Chapter 7-Integral Calculus

No-1 i-b ii-a iii-a iv-c v-c

No-2 i-b ii-a iii-d iv-a v-a

No-3 i-b ii-c iii-c iv-b v-a

53
Chapter 8-Application of Integral Calculus
No-1 i-b ii-c iii-a iv-c v-b

No-2 i-b ii-c iii-b iv-b v-a

No-3 i-a ii-b iii-c iv-a v-b

Chapter 9-Differential equation

No-1 i-c ii-b iii-c iv-a v-b

No-2 i-b ii-b iii-c iv-b v-a

No-3 i-c ii-d iii-b iv-b v-a

No. 4 i-c ii-a iii-a iv-b v-c

Chapter 10-Vectors
No-1 i-c ii-b iii-b iv-b v-a

No-2 i-b ii-c iii-b iv-d v-c

No-3 i-a ii-c iii-b iv-d v-c

Chapter 11-Three dimensional geometry

Q.1 i) b ii) a iii ) a iv) c v) d
Q.2 i) b ii) b iii ) d iv) b v) a
Q.3 i) b ii) b iii ) b iv) a v) a
Chapter 12-Linear programming problem
No-1 i-c ii-c iii-a iv-b v-c

No-2 i-b ii-a iii-c iv-d v-b

Chapter 13-Probability
No-1 i-b ii-d iii-a iv-b v-c

No-2 i-d ii-c iii-d iv-a v-d

No-3 i-a ii-b iii-d iv-c v-a

No-4 i-a ii-a iii-a iv-c v-a

54