ADR239B

Setting Guideline of Line

Protection Relay
(ADR239B)

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 1 of 9
 ADR239B

1 Guidelines for distance relay calculation ....................................................................... 3

1.1 INPUT DATA: .................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 RELAY SETTING:.............................................................................................................. 4
1.2.1 CT VT RATIOS ................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.2 LINE SETTING ................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.3 PHASE FAULT DETECTION .............................................................................................. 5
1.2.4 PHASE – GROUND FAULT DETECTION ........................................................................... 6
1.2.5 FACTORS ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.6 ZONESETTINGS............................................................................................................... 6
1.2.6.1 Z1 settings: ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.6.2 Z2 Setting: ...................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.6.3 Z3 Setting: ...................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.6.4 Z4 Setting: (Setting for Reverse Zone) ........................................................................... 9

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 2 of 9
 ADR239B

1 GUIDELINES FOR DISTANCE RELAY CALCULATION

1.1 INPUT DATA:

Line voltage = 132 Kv
Line Length = 44.52 Km
Positive sequence impedance = Z1 = 0.4350Ω < 71.6692°
Zero sequence impedance = Z0 = 1.3396Ω < 73.8067°
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary =1A
CTR = 400
PT Primary = 132 Kv
PT Secondary = 110 V
PTR = 132Kv / √3 = 1200
110V/√3

Shortest line length @ Local Bus = 6.6 Km

Impedance / Km for shortest line = 0.4350 Ω/Km
Longest line length @ Remote bus = 41 Km
Impedance / Km for longest line = 0.4350 Ω/Km

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 3 of 9
 ADR239B

1.2 RELAY SETTING:

FWD_XP1
TANG1

le
g
An
ne
REV_RP1

Li
FWD_RP1

REV_XP1

Phase to Phase Fault

g1
An
D
BL
le
g
An
ne
Li

Phase to Ground Fault

1.2.1 CT VT RATIOS
PH CT Secondary = 1 A
PH CT Primary = 400 A
EF CT Secondary = 1 A
EF CT Primary = 400 A
PH VT Primary = 132 Kv
PH VT Selection = Line to Ground
PH VT Secondary = 63.5V

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 4 of 9
 ADR239B

1.2.2 LINE SETTING

R1/Km = |Z1| x Cos (Z1 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)

= 0.4350 x Cos (71.6692) x (400/1200)
= 0.4350 x 0.3145 x 0.3333
= 0.04559
= 0.0456 Ω
R1/Km = 0.0456

X1/Km = |Z1| x Sin (Z1 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)

= 0.4350 x Sin (71.6692) x 400/1200
= 0.4350 x0.9493 x 0.3333
= 0.13763 Ω
X1/Km = 0.1376

R0/Km = |Z0| x Cos (Z0 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)

= 1.3396 x Cos (73.8067) x 400/1200
= 1.3396 x 0.2789 x 0.3333
= 0.12452 Ω
R0/Km = 0.1245

X0/Km = |Z0| x Sin (Z0 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)

= 1.3396 x Sin (73.8067) x 400/1200
= 1.3396 x 0.9603 x 0.3333
= 0.42877 Ω
X0/Km = 0.4288

Line Angle = 71.7 deg

Length = 44.5 Km

1.2.3 PHASE FAULT DETECTION

This is a minimum current required to detect Fault.
50IP>1 = 0.2
50IP>2 = 0.2
50IP>3 = 0.2
50IP>4 = 0.2
50IP>5 = 0.2

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 5 of 9
 ADR239B

1.2.4 PHASE – GROUND FAULT DETECTION

Ground fault trigger can be either I0, V0, or I0&V0 we use
MODE = I0&V0
I0>1 = 0.05 A
I0>2 = 0.20 A
I0>3 = 0.20 A
I0>4 = 0.20 A
I0>5 = 0.20 A
V0 = 0.50 V
K= Disabled (Setting is use to shift I0 setting base on ratio Io/Ipmax )

1.2.5 FACTORS
This defines direction of the operation. (Operating region of zone)
Alfa = -15°°
Beta = 165°°
Note :
Beta – Alfa = 180
165 – (– 15) = 180

1.2.6 ZONESETTINGS

1.2.6.1 Z1 settings:
OP Mode = Forward
Fwd-RP1 = As per guide line of power grid (Page 3, Section 7, - Refer MICOM P442/4 Setting)
Note: Refer complete Band (Forward + Reverse) while in ADR239B, we set forward and reverse
separately.
FWD-RP1 = (30/2) X CTR/PTR
= 15 x 0.3333
= 4.999 Ω
Fwd-RP1 = 5.0 Ω
Rew-RP1 = 5.0 Ω

Fwd-X1 = (X1/Km) x (Line Length) x (Z1 reach)

= 0.1376 x 44.5 x 0.9
= 5.51088
Fwd-X1 = 5.51
Rev-X1 = 5.51

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 6 of 9
 ADR239B

Fwd-RG1 = Following guidelines given by power grid

= Following Micon P441/4 – Page 3, Sec. 7)
= 50 x CTR/PTR)
= 50 x 0.3333
= 16.665
Fwd-RG1 = 16.67
Rev-RG1 = 16.67

BLDANG1 = Disabled
TAG1 = -5°°
tDZ1 = 0 Sec (As Zone 1 is an instantaneous operation, we want instant results)
trDZ1 = 0 Sec
Zone 1 Ext = Disabled

1.2.6.2 Z2 Setting:
OP Mode = Forward
Z2 setting is 120% of protective line length. (Guideline Page1 Section 2)
Fwd-RP2 = As per guideline, Page 3, Section 7 (MICOM Relay P442/4)
= (60/2) x CTR/PTR
= 30 x 0.3333
= 9.999 Ω
Fwd-RP2 = 10.00 Ω
Rev-RP2 = 10.00 Ω

Fwd-X2 = (X/Km) x Line Length x Zone 2 reach

= 0.1376 x 44.5 x 1.2
= 7.3478
Fwd-X2 = 7.35 Ω
Rev-X2 Ω
= 7.35Ω

Fwd-RG2 = Following Guideline (Page 3, Section 7)

= 75 x (CTR/PTR)

= 75 x 0.3333

= 24.997

Fwd-RG2 = 25.00
Rev_RG2 = 25.00
BLDANG2 = Disabled
TANG2 = 0°°

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 7 of 9
 ADR239B

tDZ2 = 0.35 Sec ( As per guideline Page1, Sec2)

trZ2 = 0 Sec

1.2.6.3 Z3 Setting:
Z3 setting = 120% (Protected line length + next longest line)
This is as per guideline given by power grid (Page 1, Section 3)
Z3 Distance = 120% of [44.5 + 41]
Z3 Distance = 1.2 x 85.5
Z3 Distance = 102.6 Km
Assumed line Impedance and construction is uniform for both lines.

Operating mode = Forward

Fwd-RP3 = As pr guideline (Page 3, Section 7)

= [75/2] x CTR/PTR
= 37.5 x 0.3333
= 12.4987Ω
Fwd-RP3 Ω
= 12.50Ω
Rev-RP3 Ω
= 12.50Ω

Fwd-X33 = (X1/Km) x Z3 distance

= 0.1376 x 102.6
= 14.1177Ω
Fwd-X3 = 14.12 Ω
Rev-R3 = 14.12 Ω

Fwd-RG3 = As per guideline (Page3 , Section 7

= 125 x CTR/PTR

= 125 x 0.3333

= 41.6625

Fwd-RG3 = 41.66

Rev-RG3 = 41.66

BLDANG 3 = Disabled
TANG3 = 0°°
TDZ3 = 0.8 Sec (As Per Guideline Page1, Section 3 )
trDZ3 = 0 Sec

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 8 of 9
 ADR239B

1.2.6.4 Z4 Setting: (Setting for Reverse Zone)

Case 1 :
• If length is less than 100Km, then Reverse Zone = 20% of Line length.
• If line length is more than 100Km Reverse Zone = 10% of Line length.

Case 2 :
• Total Reverse Zone % = ____________100______________
Total positive sequence reactance

= ____________100______________
[|Z1| Sin (71.6692)] x Line Length

= ____________100______________
0.4350 x Sin(71.6692) x 44.5

= 5.44%

To set Final Z4 setting takes maximum in between Case 1 and Case 2

Our length is 44.5Km ; it is less than 100Km
Case 1 Value = 20% of Setting, and
Case 2 Value = 5.44 % Setting of line length
Final Z4 setting = Maximum (Case1, Case 2)
= Maximum (20%, 5.442%)
Zone 4 Reach = 20% of line length

OP Mode = Reverse
Fwd-RP4 = As per the guideline (Page 2, Section4) says “The resistive reach should be equal to
Zone-2 resistive reach”
Fwd-RP4 = (60/2) x (CTR/ PTR)
= 30 x 0.3333
= 9.999 Ω
Fwd-RP4 = 10.00 Ω
Rev-RP4 = 10.00 Ω

Fwd-X4 = X1/Km x 20% [Lune Length]

= 0.1376 x 0.2 x 44.5
= 1.2246 Ω
Fwd-X4 = 1.22 Ω
Rev-X4 = 1.22 Ω

Fwd-RG4 = As per Guideline (Page3, Section 7) ( Used Z2 P-E Value of Micom)

= 75 x CTR/PTR

= 75 x 0.3333

= 24.997 Ω
Fwd-RG4 = 25.00 Ω
Rev-RG4 = 25.00 Ω

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 9 of 9