ARUL INSTITUTE, CHENNAI

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+2 CBSE – MATHEMATICS – TEST CODE (CM 2 )

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

TIME ALLOWED: 2½ HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 60

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :

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1. All questions are compulsory.

2. This question paper contains 22 questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C and D.

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3. Section A comprises of 5 questions of 1 mark each. Section B comprises of 6 questions of
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2 marks each. Section C comprises of 6 questions of 3 marks each. Section D comprises

of 5 questions of 5 marks each.

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4. There is no overall choice.

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5. Use of calculators is not permitted.

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SECTION – A

(Q1 – Q5 are multiple choice type questions. Select and write the correct option)

1. On set of real numbers R define R such that R = {(x, y): xy + 1 > 0} then

(a) R is an equivalence relation

(b) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

(c) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

(d) R is only symmetric

+2/CBSE/Maths/2021–2022/CM2 Arul Institute
2. Let R be an equivalence relation defined on set A containing 6 elements, the minimum

number of ordered pairs R must contain is

(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 36 (d) 64

3. f: R → R, f(x) = (x2 + 1)35 for every x in R , then f is

(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one

(c) neither one-one nor onto (d) both one-one and onto

4. For any 2 real numbers a and b, a R b iff sec2a – tan2b = 1. The relation R is

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(a) reflexive but not transitive (b) symmetric but not reflexive

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(c) reflexive & symmetric but not transitive (d) an equivalence relation
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5. Number of one-one and onto functions from A to B if n(A) = 6 and n(B) = 7 is
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(a) 1000 (b) 42 (c) 13 (d) 0
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SECTION – B

(Question numbers 6 to 11 carry 2 marks each)

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6. Determine whether the relation R on set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y):
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y = x + 5 and x < 4} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

7. Check whether the relation R on set of real numbers R defined as R = {(x, y) : x ≤ y3} is

reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

8. Let R be a relation on R, defined by R = {(x, y): x – y + √3 is an irrational number}.

Check if R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

9. If f: [2, ∞) → A defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5 is a bijection, then what must be A?

+2/CBSE/Maths/2021–2022/CM2 Arul Institute
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10. Check if the function f: N → N defined by f(x) = x – 5   , where [x] denotes the greatest
5

integer function of x, is one–one and onto.

11. Let A = {1, 2, 3} then find different relations containing (1, 2) and (2, 3) which are

reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

SECTION – C

(Question numbers 12 to 17 carry 3 marks each)

12. If R1 and R2 are equivalence relations on set A, show that R1 ∩ R2 is also an equivalence

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relation on A. Is its union an equivalence relation on A? Justify.

13.
0, if x is rational
If f ( x ) =  and g( x ) = 
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 x, if x is rational
, check if (f – g) is one–one
x, if x is irrational 0, if x is irrational
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and onto.
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14. Let f: [–1, 1] → [–1, 1] given by f(x) = x |x|, check if f is a bijection.

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15. Let f: 0,  → [0, 1] be a function defined by f(x) = (sin x)(sin x + sin 3x), check if f is
 4

one–one and onto.

A

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16. Show that, f : R → R given by f ( x) = is neither one–one nor onto.
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17. (a) If R is an equivalence relation on set A, then prove that R–1 is also an equivalence

relation on A.

(b) Let f: X → Y be a function. Define a relation R on X as R = {(a, b): f(a) = f(b)}.

Examine if R is an equivalence relation on X.

+2/CBSE/Maths/2021–2022/CM2 Arul Institute

 SECTION – D

(Question numbers 18 to 22 carry 5 marks each)

18. Let R by a relation on N x N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) iff ad(b+c) = bc(a+d). Check if R is

an equivalence relation on N x N.

19. Let R be a relation on set Z and R be defined by R = {(a, b) : 3 divides a – b}. Prove R is

an equivalence relation and also obtain its distinct equivalence classes.

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20. Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f ( x ) = is one–one
1+ x

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and onto.

21.
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Consider f: R+ → [–5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Check if f is bijective. Here R+

denotes set of non-negative real numbers.

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22. (a) Find the total number of reflexive and symmetric relations which can be defined on
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set A, whose cardinality is 5.

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x2 + x + 2
(b) If f : R → A be a function defined as f ( x ) = and if f is bijective, find A.
x2 + x + 1
A

+2/CBSE/Maths/2021–2022/CM2 Arul Institute