This lesson discusses how media drives globalization and its social impacts. It explains that media acts as the main conduit for spreading global cultures and ideas. Different forms of media like print, broadcast, and digital media are discussed. While television was said to create a "global village", critics argue it also enabled cultural imperialism. However, local cultures now utilize media to proliferate globally as well. The internet challenges previous ideas by allowing anyone to produce and consume information, though it can also create "cyber ghettos" and enable the spread of misinformation. Responsible media consumption is important for dealing with its unintended consequences in a fast-changing world.
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Lesson 7 - Media and Globalization
This lesson discusses how media drives globalization and its social impacts. It explains that media acts as the main conduit for spreading global cultures and ideas. Different forms of media like print, broadcast, and digital media are discussed. While television was said to create a "global village", critics argue it also enabled cultural imperialism. However, local cultures now utilize media to proliferate globally as well. The internet challenges previous ideas by allowing anyone to produce and consume information, though it can also create "cyber ghettos" and enable the spread of misinformation. Responsible media consumption is important for dealing with its unintended consequences in a fast-changing world.
forms of global integration; 2. Compare the social impacts of different media on the processes of globalization; 3. Explain the dynamic between local and global cultural production; and 4. Define responsible media consumption.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Globalization – entails the spread of various cultures.
e.g. Films – made in Hollywood – shown all over
the world.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Globalization – spread of ideas. > relies on media as its main conduit for the spread of global cultures and ideas.
Jack Lule – “could global trade have evolved
without a flow of information on markets, prices, commodities, and more?”
There is an intimate relationship between
globalization and media.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Media and Its Functions:
Media – means of conveying something, such as
a channel of communication.
Print media – include books, magazines,
newspapers. Broadcast media – radio, films and television. Digital media – cover the internet and mobile mass communication.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Marshall McLuhan – a media theorist who declared that “the medium is the message.” > he meant to draw attention to how media, as a form of technology, reshape societies.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Consider the effect of the effect of the internet/smartphones on relationships? Prior to the use of cellphones > no way to keep constantly in touch, or to be updated on what the other is doing. The technology (medium) and not the message, makes for this social change possible.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
The Global Village and Cultural Imperialism
Television – turning the world into a “Global
Village” where all are listening to the same story.
This scenario created a cultural imperialism
because most, if not all, are American/Western cultures and values overwhelm all the others.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Herbert Schiller – the world is becoming Americanized, value of consumerism prevails.
John Tomlinson - Cultural globalization is simply
a euphemism for Western Cultural Imperialism” since it promotes homogenized, Westernized, consumer culture.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
CRITIQUE of Cultural Imperialism:
They ignored the fact that media messages
are not just made by producers, they are also consumed by audiences. e.g. Asian culture – proliferated worldwide through media (Hello Kitty, K-pop etc.)
> Local brands are competing with international
brands Jollibee vs. McDonalds
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Social Media And The Creation Of Cyber Ghettoes:
Internet/social media – is challenging previous
ideas about media and globalization.
Social media – has both beneficial and negative
effect.
Anybody can be a producer or consumer of
information. EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD Politicians and influential people created a “herd” mentality, which was exploited by many.
e.g. Russian dictator Vladimir Putin has hired armies of social media “trolls” to manipulate public opinion through intimidation and the spreading of fake news.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Conclusion: 1. Media have diverse effect on globalization process. 2. Media – creating bubbles of people who do not/rarely interact. 3. Societies – can never be completely prepared for the fast changes in the systems of communication. 4. Every technological change creates multiple unintended consequences. 5. Never fear the changes, instead, all must collectively discover ways of dealing with them responsibly and ethically.
EDUCATION FOR A FAST CHANGING WORLD
Activity 2 (10 points each)
1. Provide 5 Fakenews circulating on the
internet. > Tell us what is true. > Provide your irrefutable resources.
Handbook of Research On Innovative Management Using AI in - Vikas Garg (Editor), Richa Goel (Editor) - 2021 - Business Science Reference - 9781799884972 - Anna's Archive