Outcome Based Education (OBE) Manual: Draft 1
Outcome Based Education (OBE) Manual: Draft 1
(OBE) Manual
Draft 1
Academic Year 2020-21
Team OBE
DYPCET, Kolhapur
Vision
PO
CO
INDEX
Abbreviations:
OBE Outcome Based Education BTL Bloom's Taxonomy Level
LOT Lower Order of Thinking HOT Higher Order of Thinking
PEO Program Educational Objectives PO Program Outcome
CO Course Outcome PSO Program Specific Outcome
UE University Theory Exam POE Practical Oral Exam
CE Course Exit Survey HoD Head of Department
PC Program Coordinator DAB Department Advisory Board
PAC Program Assessment Committee AY Academic Year
Page
1
Preamble
Outcome Based Education (OBE) is an educational model that forms the base of a quality
education system. There is no single specified style of teaching or assessment in OBE. All educational
activities carried out in OBE should help the students to achieve the set goals. The faculty may adapt the
role of instructor, trainer, facilitator, and/or mentor, based on the outcomes targeted.
OBE enhances the traditional methods and focuses on what the Institute provides to students. It
shows the success by making or demonstrating outcomes using statements "able to do" in favor of
students. OBE provides clear standards for observable and measurable outcomes.
Benefits of OBE
· Clarity: The focus on outcome creates a clear expectation of what needs to be accomplished by the
end of the course.
· Flexibility: With a clear sense of what needs to be accomplished, instructors will be able to
structure their lessons around the students' needs.
· Comparison: OBE can be compared across the individual, class, batch, program and institute levels.
· Involvement: Students are expected to do their own learning. Increased student involvement
allows them to feel responsible for their own learning, and they should learn more through this
individual learning.
Page
2
Vision, Mission and Quality Policy of Institute
Vision of Institute: To become a leading Institute in producing high quality technical professionals for nation
building.
Mission of Institute: Quality Policy of Institute:
· To nurture the students with high quality We are committed to create quality professionals to
education. meet the emerging industrial and social needs
· To promote creativity, excellence and through :
discipline. • Innovative quality education.
· To explore career opportunities for the • Technology oriented system administration.
students. • State of art infrastructure.
· To enhance industry-institute interaction • Congenial & disciplined learning environment.
and research activities. • Inculcating moral & ethical values among faculty
· To create social and environmental and students.
awareness. · Aiming at continual improvement in all activities.
3
4
Page
Before Start of Semester During Semester Till End of Semester
Sa sfied
Yes
5
Page
The cognitive process dimensions- categories
Comparing
Explaining
6
Action Verbs for Course Outcomes
Illustration (use of action verb w.r.t knowledge dimension and order of thinking):
7
Guidelines for writing Course Outcome Statements
Illustration:
Students are able to
1) Design column splices and bases. Action verb (underlined)
2) Determine the losses in a flow system. Subject content
3) Use structural analysis software to a competent Level. level of achievement
4) Present seminar on real life problems. Modes of performing task with action verb (underlined)
Note: If Laboratory is given as separate course (with course code) then there should be separate course
outcomes for Laboratory.
Page
8
Quality of Course Outcome
Draft CO
References by Verification Approval
Course In-charge
Number of COs 2 to 4
Action Verb, Subject Content, Level of
CO essentials Achievement, Modes of Performing task
(If Applicable)
Understand, Remember, Apply, Analyse,
Based on BTL
Evaluate, Create
Number of BTL Considered in one course Minimum 3
Technical Content/ point of curriculum All curriculum contents are covered
Additional CO for gap identified/filling.
Curriculum gap
Adds more weightage
Page
9
CO-PO Mapping Guidelines
High (3) Exact action verb of PO + critical performance expected from student
Page
to achieve PO
10
D] Critical Assessment Record for PO5 to PO12
Illustration
Category Rubric Level of Performance
No. Category 4 3 2 1
Seeks Will take Resists taking Never shows
opportunities lead if group on leadership up
Group to lead; while insists; not role; while
1
Leader leading is good at being leading allows
attentive to attentive to uneven
each member each member contributions
Always Sometimes Rarely Never shows
contributes; contributes; contributes; up and never
quality of quality of contributions contributes.
2 Contribution are often
contributions contributions
peripheral or
is exceptional is fair irrelevant;
frequently
misses team
sessions
Always cooperative cooperative Non-
cooperative with with few cooperative
Cooperation with all members,but members, and
3
members, sometimes argue most
support good argue of time
initiatives
E] Assessment Type
Level Assessment Depth
No mapping (-) Test items (1) OR Nil
Low (1) Test items (2) OR Assessment item (1)
Medium (2) Test items (2) + Assessment item (1) OR Assessment item (2)
High (3) Test items (2) + Assessment item (2) and More
Test Item:
Mid-term, End term, class test, surprise test, University theory exam (Questions + additional information)
Assessment items:
Quizzes, Assignment problems, simulation, laboratory experiments, project, field work, report
presentation, tutorials, activities, etc.
F] Any other criteria with proper justifiable document is acceptable. Page
11
Targets/ Attainment Levels
TARGET
A ainment level
1 – if 60 % students score more than target
2 – if 70 % students score more than target
3 – if 80 % students score more than target
5
Illustration
Avg % result
Case of Clue for keeping Attainment Attainment Attainment
in last year/ 3
Course target 1 if 2 if 3 if
years
Above 40% but Threshold with high 60 % cross 70% cross 80% cross
Course 2 target target target
less than 50% attainment level
Page
12
Student Competency
Phase I- Categorization
Phase II- Re-categorization
(After 15 Days of start of
(After Mid Term Result)
semester)
Previous semester University Result
Mid Term Result
whichever is available
Prerequisite Test Timely Completion of work
Surprise Test after 15 days Lab Performance
Attendance & Behaviour Attendance & Behaviour
Previous semester University Result
13
Strategies for Slow, Average and Advanced Learners
For Slow learners
Ø Document/record of remedial classes with timetable & attendance
Ø Specially designed assignment/ task
Ø Student study group for peer to peer learning
Ø Individual Counseling
Ø Student help desk
Note: Remedial sessions should be conducted once every week.
Page
14
Rubrics for Assessment
What is Rubric?
• A scoring guide with criteria for evaluating students' work in direct relation to one or more of the
PO's and a rating scale indicating differing levels of performance.
Rubrics are:
• Used to examine how well students have met CO or PO rather than how well they perform
compared to their peers.
• Typically include measurable descriptors that define expectations at each level of performance for
each criterion.
Sample Rubrics for CO assessment in Laboratory: (10 Marks)
Level of Performance
Category
3 marks 2 marks 1 marks
· Able to perform · Able to perform · Able to perform the
experiment experiment within experiment partially
Performance independently within prescribed time with no results.
in Lab (3) prescribed time · Large deviation of
· The result is close or to result from standard
standard value. value
· Able to show strong · Partially show strong · Lack of theoretical
theoretical background theoretical background background of
Level of experiment or lack
of experiment of experiment
Understanding / of interpretation of
· Able to interpret · Partially able to
Q&A (3) data
proper data to reach interpret data to reach
conclusion conclusion.
Documentation Level
4 marks 3 marks 2 marks
· Graphs, table, · Shortfalls found in · Report submitted
contents are well any of the contents but not written
constructed. of the report viz. properly.
· All-important graphs, tables,
Quality of calculations, results,
calculations and result
Submission (4) conclusions/
have been clearly made.
Comments, etc.
· Conclusions/
observations/
comments done clearly
Page
15
Activity Based Learning
Activity Based
Learning
Learn by Questioning/
Answering
Examples:
MOOC, Flipped Classroom, Think Pair Share, Think Pair Solo, Four Corners, Round Robin, Collaborative
Learning, Jig-Saw Puzzle, Matrix Method, Peer Learning, Work-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning,
Personalized Learning, Group Discussion, Debate, Case Studies, Fish Bowl, Reciprocal Teaching, etc.
Page
16
List of Assessment Tools
PO Assessment Tools
CIA- Other
Assignment, Activities, University
Mid/End External
Exam
Term Practical, Course Feedback
(Theory,
Exam Seminar, Exit (Examiner)
O/POE)
Project Survey
Page
17
CO Attainment Calculations
Attainment Weightage:
Consider following weightage for PO Assessment Tools
PO Assessment Tools
Direct PO Assessment (80%) Indirect PO Assessment (20%)
Direct CO Indirect CO
Assessment Assessment
20 80 University BE Curriculum
60 40 University CBCS (from 2018 FY batch)
Course SOM
Maximum Marks 5
Number of Students Appeared 60
Passing Level (Threshold Based Target) 3 (>50% here)
Now, we need target (mentioned above in table) and response/feedback of all students to
calculate attainment. The table below shows score/response of all students
4 3 3 1 2 5
3 3 2 1 2 4
4 2 5 5 1 5
1 1 5 2 2 4
2 2 5 3 5 1
2 4 2 5 2 1
3 4 4 2 4 3
5 2 4 3 2 5
5 5 4 4 4 2
5 4 4 2 3 5
Now
Number of student giving 3 or more score 37
% of students with 3 or more marks (37/60)*100 = 61.7%
# Note: Appropriate % weightage distribution may be considered for any number of direct/indirect
assessment tools with proper justification at department/faculty level.
Page
19
Illustration
PO PSO
Course CO BTL
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
C202.1 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remember
C202.2 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - Understand
C202.3 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - Apply
C202.4 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - Apply
C202.5 - - 3 - 2 - - - - - 2 - - - Analyse
C202.6 - - - - 3 2 - - - - - 3 - - Analyse
Page
20
Sample List of Activities with BTL
Note: Department may use other additional criteria and justify the mapping level.
Page
21
Contribution of Course Attainment in PO Attainment
Illustration
Let us assume CO-PO mapping of a course
PO PSO
CO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
1 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
3 - 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
4 - 3 - 2 - - - - - - - 1 3 - -
Average 3 3 1 2 - - - - - - - 1 3 - -
Hence, final contribution of CO attainment in PO attainment can be done using the below formula,
CO Contribution = Overall CO attainment X ( CO-PO Mapping weightage / 3)
PO PSO
CO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
1 2.80 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 - 2.00 1.00 - - - - - - - - - 3.00 - -
3 - 2.80 0.93 - - - - - - - - - 2.80 - -
4 - 2.60 - 1.73 - - - - - - - 0.86 2.60 - -
Average 2.80 2.50 0.96 1.73 - - - - - - - 0.86 2.80 - -
Sample calculations:
CO1- PO1 mapping attainment 2.8 x 3/3 = 2.80 (up to 2 decimal places)
CO2- PO2 mapping attainment 3 x 2/3 = 2.00
CO2- PO3 mapping attainment 3 x 1/3 = 1.00
CO3- PO3 mapping attainment 2.8 x 1/3 = 0.93
CO4- PO12 mapping attainment 2.6 x 1/3 = 0.86
Page
22
Con nuous Improvement
High a ainment of all Set new higher targets or a ainment levels for next
CO-PO (>2.5 out of 3) Academic Year (A.Y.).
Page
23
List of Documents
24
Continuous Improvement
Quality
Faculty Student
Parameters at
Contribution performance
Institute Level
Setting Graduates in
Placement Interactive Publication Consultancy Stipulated Time Co-curricular &
Attainment Levels Period extra-curricular
activities
Activity based
learning
Vision
To Become A Leading Ins tute In Producing
High Quality Technical Professionals For Na on Building.
Mission
1. To nurture the students with high quality educa on.
2. To promote crea vity, excellence and discipline.
3. To explore career opportuni es for the students.
4. To enhance industry-ins tute interac on and research ac vi es.
5. To create social and environmental awareness.
Quality Policy
We are commi ed to create quality professionals to
meet the emerging industrial and social needs through
1.Innova ve quality educa on.
2.Technology oriented system administra on.
3.State of art infrastructure.
4.Congenial & disciplined learning environment.
5.Inculca ng moral & ethical values among faculty
and students.
6.Aiming at con nual improvement in all ac vi es.
CONTACT DETAILS
Official Website - www.coek.dypgroup.edu.in
Official Email Id - [email protected]
Official Instagram Id - h ps://instagram.com/dypcet_official
Official Facebook Page Link - h ps://www.facebook.com/dypcetkolhapur
Official Twi er Account Link - h ps://twi er.com/DYPCET_kolhapur
Phone - 0231-2601431, 33, Fax- 0231-2601432