Review for Mockboard this October 16, 2021

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Theories of
Personality
Pre-test
Page 01 12:01 PM
Which of the following statements
is true about fortuitous events
according to Bandura?

a. They are not uncontrollable events

b. They influence people more than planned
events
c. They are visually intended and
anticipated
d. They facilitate in making accurate
predictions

Page 09 12:01 PM
Sophia performs poorly in her science test. When her
parents question her poor performance, she blames her
relatives and neighbors for low grades because they
visited her home the day before her science test. In this
case, Sophia is reducing the responsibility of her poor
performance through:

a. Displacement
b. Moral justification
c. Diffusion
d. Palliative comparisons

Page 09 12:01 PM
In the context of the
characteristics of self- a. They have limited and
actualizing people, which intense close friendships
of the following b. They refrain from forming
statements is true of deep and intense relationships
them with regard to c. They form intimate
interpersonal relations? interpersonal relationships
with infantile people
d. They are never misunderstood
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or despised by other

Page 05 12:01 PM
Maslow believed that people
often experience a
disorientation in time and
space, a loss of self- a. Metapathology
consciousness, an unselfish
attitude and an ability to
b. Self-actualization
transcend everyday c. Peak experiences
polarities during:
d. Desacralization
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Eysenck, low levels of
cortical arousals and high sensory
thresholds characterize individuals
who score high on the ___ scale.

a. Extraversion
b. Psychoticism
c. Neuroticism
d. Introversion

Page 09 12:01 PM
According to Rogers, infants begin to
develop a vague concept of self when a
portion of their experience becomes
personalized and differentiated in ____.

a. The imperial “me”

b. The phenomenal field
c. Awareness as “I” or “me”
experiences
d. Their ego

Page 09 12:01 PM
In the context of the
stages of development, a. During this phase, the islands of
consciousness become continuous land, inhabited
which of the following by an ego-complex that recognizes itself as

statements is true
both object and subject.
b. This phase is characterized by the
about the anarchic development of the ego, and by the beginning of
logical and verbal thinking.
phase of childhood? c. This phase is characterized by experiences
that enter consciousness as primitive images,
incapable of being accurately verbalized.
d. During this phase, children see themselves
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objectively and often referNow
to themselves in
the third person

Page 05 12:01 PM
Amy, an 18-month-old child, resorts to
taking her baby sister’s bottle even
though she has previously been weaned.
This behavior illustrates which Freudian
defense mechanisms?

a. Fixation
b. Displacement
c. Regression
d. Repression

Page 09 12:01 PM
According to the four-level hierarchy of
behavior organization proposed by Hans
J. Eysenck, _____ are at the lowest level
of behavior organization

a. Traits
b. Types
c. Habitual acts
d. Specific cognitions

Page 09 12:01 PM
 In Bandura’s view,
vicarious experiences a. Sees a person of equal ability
are likely to have their succeed
strongest effect on b. Has a high level of physiological
self-efficacy when an arousal
observer ____. c. Has extensive experience with an
activity
d. Has a high level of locus of
control Register Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
Freud’s notion of a. Our ancestor’s experiences that we
inherit and that form a part of our
phylogenetic unconscious
endowment refers to b. The social rules we learn from our
_______. parents that form the superego
c. The physical structure of the brain
where the unconscious is located
d. Anatomical differences between the
sexes that lead to psychological
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differences

Page 05 12:01 PM
From her salary as an elementary school teacher,
Jennifer has accumulated a very large bank
account. In addition, she has seldom thrown away
any of her teaching aids. It thus appears that
Jennifer has Fromm’s _______ orientations.

a. Receiving
b. Hoarding
c. Exploiting
d. Marketing

Page 09 12:01 PM
Compulsive hand washing, retracing one’s
steps, behaving in an obsessive orderly
manner, destroying work already begun, and
leaving one’s work unfinished are examples
of ______.

a. Moving backward
b. Standing still
c. Hesitation
d. Constructing obstacles

Page 09 12:01 PM
Which of the following a. It is similar to Freud’s pleasure
statements is true of principle and the drive-reduction

Gordon Allport’s hypothesis of stimulus-response

psychology.
concept of functional b. It is Allport’s explanation for the
autonomy? limited human motives that are accounted
for by hedonistic principles.
c. It is a reaction to what Allport called
theories of changing motives.
d. It representsRegister
Allport’s
Now attempt to
explain conscious, self-sustaining,
contemporary motivations

Page 05 12:01 PM
Laura compliments
Mitzi for her cooking. a. Alter Mitzi’s organismic
Mitzi regards herself as self
a very mediocre cook. b. Allow Mitzi to experience
According to Rogerian some congruence
theory, Laura remarks c. Be distorted by Mitzi
will ______
d. Be easily accepted into
Mitzi’s self-concept
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Erikson, during adolescence, a
person is permitted to experience with a
variety of roles, values, and goals, without
making a lasting commitment. This reflects
what aspect of adolescence

a. Purposelessness
b. Social latency
c. Stagnation
d. Incompetence

Page 09 12:01 PM
In the context of nonproductive orientations,
which of the following statements is true
about hoarding characters?

a. They are excessively orderly, stubborn, and

miserly
b. They tend to live in the present and are
attracted to new things
c. Eric Fromm believed that their anal traits
are a result of sexual drives.
d. In a love relationship, they allow the loved
one to change and the relationship to grow

Page 09 12:01 PM
Which situation best
illustrates Kelly’s a. Kevin and Ramona both describe rats
as “filthy”
individuality corollary? b. Ramona notices that dogs come in a
wide variety of sizes, shape, and
colors
c. Kevin observes that plants growing
above ground are usually some shade of
green
d. Kevin likes Miss Dawson, his
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firstgrade teacher, but Ramona
dislikes her.

Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Allport,
personal dispositions that are
not central to personality yet a. Secondary
occur with some regularity dispositions
and are responsible for much
of one’s specific behaviors b. Propriate
are termed ____.
c. Common dispositions
d. Cardinal
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dispositions

Page 05 12:01 PM
Which of the following statements is true
about the depressive position according to
Melanie Klein?

a. It includes a desire to devour and harbor

the good breast
b. It includes feelings of fear and
persecution for wanting to destroy the bad
breast
c. It includes anxiety over losing a loved
object and guilt for wanting to destroy it.
d. It includes a fear of being bitten by
animal

Page 09 12:01 PM
Maslow claimed that self-actualizers’
ability to detach from their surroundings
and to transcend any particular society
are characteristic of their _____.

a. Peek experiences
b. Metapathology
c. Resistance to enculturation
d. Philosophical sense of humor

Page 09 12:01 PM
Which of the
following
a. It is most likely to be high in
grouporiented systems

statements is b. It is usually found in

individualistic cultures
true about c. It springs from a collective “mind”
rather than the personal efficacy of
collective many people working together.

efficacy?
d. It is independent of an
individual’s beliefs, skills, and
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knowledge

Page 05 12:01 PM
According to
Erik Erikson, a. It is the inability to fuse one’s

which of the ego with that of another person

b. It is the unwillingness to take
following care of certain persons or groups
c. It blocks one’s ability to
statements is cooperate, compete, or compromise

true of d. It is the inability to accept the

adult responsibilities of productive
rejectivity? Register Now
work and mature love.

Page 05 12:01 PM
Which of the following did Carl Rogers
regard as one of the conditions both
necessary and sufficient for becoming a
fully functioning or self-actualizing
person?

a. Congruence
b. Playfulness
c. Confidence
d. Self-exploration

Page 09 12:01 PM
 According to the concepts of
existentialism, which of the following
statements is true of Eigenwelt?

a. It refers to treating people solely as

objects
b. It refers to one’s relationship with
oneself
c. It is a world most explored by
personality theorists
d. It is the world of nature and natural
law

Page 09 12:01 PM
Tracy perceives
everything that belongs
to her as valuable and a. Malignant narcissism
everything that belongs
to others as having little b. Necrophilia
value. Fromm would say c. Moral
Tracy is suffering from
_____. hypochondriasis
d. Incestuous symbiosis
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Which of the following is a
psychic defense mechanism in
which infants split off
unacceptable parts of a. Splitting
themselves, project these parts
into another object, and finally b. Projective
introject these parts back into
themselves in a changed or identification
distorted form?
c. Incorporation
d. Introjection
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Page 05 12:01 PM
 According to Bandura, ____ refers to
people’s beliefs in their capability to exercise
some measure of control over their own
functioning and over environmental events.

a. Self-regulation
b. Self-efficacy
c. Locus of control
d. Disengagement of internal
control law

Page 09 12:01 PM
According to Melanie Klein, which of the
following statements is true about the
infantile paranoid-schizoid position?
a. In this position, infants view external objects as whole
and see that good and bad can exist in the same person
b. This position leads an infant’s ego to perceive the
external world as objective and real
c. An infant develops this position because of the alternating
experiences of gratification and frustration that threatens
the ego
d. Infants in this position use language to identify the good
and bad breast, which the infant comes into contact with the
earliest months of lif law

Page 09 12:01 PM
According to Rotter,
reinforcement that satisfies a a. Tends to be negatively
strong need generally _____. valued by an individual
b. Is more highly valued than
one that satisfies a weak need
c. Is less likely to be valued
than one that satisfies a weak
need
d. Tends to Register Now
be negatively
valued by society

Page 05 12:01 PM
Madison is frequently
berated by his domineering
employer. Madison is too
timid to confront his a. Displacement
employer, but he deflects his
frustration by mistreating b. Projection
his dog, children, and wife.
According to Freud, this is an
c. Reaction formation
example of _______. d. Regression
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Page 05 12:01 PM
The tendency to assume that
the environment alone can a. The actor-observer bias
produce behavior void of a
stable internal mechanism is b. Functional dynamics
called ______. c. The fundamental
attribution error
d. The fundamental
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situational error

Page 05 12:01 PM
Kurt is the coach of the soccer
team. He often uses the same
set of tactics in his games and
fails to win most of his games a. Conscientiousness
because of this rigid approach.
His reluctance to change his b. Openness
approach has gained him a
negative image among his peers. c. Agreeableness
In this case, Kurt scores low on
the behavioral disruption of d. Emotional
_______.
stability
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Young Tyler learned that his
mother always hides the cookies
on the top of the shelf of the
hall closet. After Tyler’s mother
noticed cookies missing, she a. Operant extinction
decided to hide the cookie jar in a
new place. After several b. Forgetting
unrewarding trips to the top
shelf of the hall closet, Tyler c. Repression
stops looking there. Skinner
would say that the d. Respondent
disappearance of this response
is due to ________. extinction
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to the Five-Factor
Model (FFM), which of the
following is a characteristic of a. They are hardy
people who tend to score high
on neuroticism (N) as a b. They are
personality trait?
unemotional
c. They are self-
satisfied
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d. They are anxious

Page 05 12:01 PM
Veronica’s mother learns
that whenever she turns
down the volume of her a. Positive
television, Veronica reinforcement
finishes her homework b. Successive
quickly. This is an
example of _____. approximation
c. Extinction
d. Negative
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reinforcement

Page 05 12:01 PM
Robin protects herself against
the threat of change by
constantly clinging to objects
and behaviors from her early
childhood. It thus appears that
a. Reaction formation
Robin is relying primarily on b. Regression
which Freudian defense
mechanism? c. Fixation
d. Sublimation
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Page 05 12:01 PM
In Rotter’s theory, the a. Expectation of receiving
likelihood that a person will reinforcement
behave in a given manner
b. None of the choices is
depends basically on his or
correct
her ____.
c. Perceived value of the
expected reinforcement
d. Expectation of receiving
reinforcement and the perceived
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value of the expected
reinforcement

Page 05 12:01 PM
 a. Anxiety leads to repression, which
Which of these leads to suppression of sexual feelings,

progressions is which in turn leads to a reaction

formation
most consistent b. Punishment of child’s sexual behavior

with the
leads to suppression of sexual behavior,
which leads to anxiety, which in turn
psychoanalytic leads to repression
c. Anxiety leads to suppression of sexual
theory? feelings, which leads to repression, which
in turn leads to punishment of sexual
behaviors
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d. Punishment of a child’s behavior leads
to repression, which leads to anxiety,
which in turn leads to suppression of
sexual activity

Page 05 12:01 PM
The idea that people
interpret future
events according to a. Individuality
recurrent themes
reflects Kelly’s b. Construction
________ corollary. c. Similarity
d. Organization
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Ramesh believes that people a. Ramesh beliefs exemplify the
drink water because they are concept of cosmology in
thirsty. He believes that there understanding human behavior.
is no connection between the
internal drive to drink water b. Ramesh assumes that water is a
and the factors affecting the conditioned reinforcer and not a
availability of water. Which of primary reinforcer
the following statements is
true about the scenario? c. Ramesh would most likely agree
with B.F. Skinner’s view of
behaviorism
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d. Ramesh’s beliefs are concurrent
with the law of effect

Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Gordon
Allport, which of the
following criteria for the a. A warm relating of
mature personality refers self to others
to mature people
continually seeking to b. Insight and humor
identify with and c. A realistic
participate in events
outside themselves? perception
d. An extension
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sense of self

Page 05 12:01 PM
In the context of the a. They lack the quality of
characteristics of self- detachment that leads them to be
actualizers, which of the always surrounded by people
following statements is b. They are self-movers, resisting
true of their need for society’s attempts to make them
privacy in comparison adhere to convention
with non-selfactualizers? c. They become involved in minute
problems of others because of their
need for belongingness
d. They gainRegister
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and acceptance by
trying their best to impress others

Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Rollo May,
_______ is defined as a
psychological desire that a. Apathy
seeks procreation or
creation through an b. Eros
enduring union with a
loved one. c. Agape
d. Sex
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Jared develops a tension headache
while trying to meet a deadline at
work. This tactic allows him to
escape responsibility for meeting
a. An organ dialect
the deadline and to receive
sympathy from his boss and b. A fiction
coworkers. According to Alfred
Adler, Jared’s headache is an c. An organ
example of _____.
inferiority
d. An as-if illness
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Page 05 12:01 PM
 Rotter distinguished
between internal a. Biological needs
reinforcement and b. The values of society
external reinforcement. c. A person’s history of
Internal reinforcement is
rewards and punishments
determined by ________
d. The subjective
perceptions of an event’s
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value

Page 05 12:01 PM
Which of the following is a
psychic defense mechanism
used by an infant who a. Splitting
fantasizes taking into it’s
body those perceptions and b. Introjection
experiences that it has had
with an external object, c. Projective
originally the mother’s
breast? identification
d. Projection
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Page 05 12:01 PM
“The potential for any given
behavior to occur in a
particular situation or a set a. The empirical law
of situations as calculated in of effect
relation to any single
reinforcement or set of b. The psychological
reinforcements” is Rotter’s
definition of ____. situation
c. Reinforcement value
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d. Behavior potential

Page 05 12:01 PM
“If only my parents were
more encouraging, I would
have been a successful
business person by now.” a. Accusation
Which of the following
safeguarding tendencies is b. Withdrawal
exemplified in this scenario?
c. Hesitation
d. Excuses
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Rogers believed that
a. Prevents their growth toward
people’s positive self- selfactualization
regard once b. Depends on other people’s
established _______. continual negative attitude toward
them
c. Depends on other people’s
continual positive attitude toward
them
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d. Becomes independent of the
continual need to be loved

Page 05 12:01 PM
Like most people, Madison,
relies on other people such
as the police, the fire
department, and mechanics a. External reliance
to exercise indirect control b. Collective efficacy
over her life. Bandura calls
this situation ______. c. Personal efficacy
d. Proxy agency
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to May, drug
addiction, alcohol abuse,
promiscuous sexual a. Fate
behavior, and other
compulsive behaviors
b. Intentionality
are manifestations of c. Destiny
various forms of ____
d. Nonbeing
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Social psychologists use
the term ____ to a. Functional dynamics
describe our tendency
to ignore situational and b. Fundamental
environmental forces attribution error
when explaining the c. Solutions or
behavior of other people
and instead to focus on mechanisms
internal dispositions. d. Fundamental
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situational error

Page 05 12:01 PM
The notion that human
action is a result of an a. Radical behaviorism
interaction among
three variables is what b. Coincidental conduct
Bandura calls ________. c. Triadic reciprocal
causation
d. Higher cognitive
processesRegister Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
The major difficulty facing
youth is to overcome the
natural tendency to cling to a. Individuation
the narrow consciousness of b. The cardinal
childhood, thus avoiding
problems pertinent to the disposition
present time of life. This c. The conservative
desire to live in the past is
called _____. principle
d. The vicarious
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experience

Page 05 12:01 PM
Although similar to
Sigmund Freud’s defense
mechanisms, Alfred Adler’s
concept of safeguarding
tendencies differs in a. Used by everyone
several respects. One b. Completely conscious
difference is that
safeguarding tendencies c. Sometimes conscious
are _________.
d. Completely conscious
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Page 05 12:01 PM
 Vincent is a scientist, and
John is an economist. Both
are conservatives. When a. Commonality corollary
they think about their
political philosophies, they b. Individuality
employ similar techniques corollary
in arriving at their political
inclinations. This is an c. Modulation corollary
example of the __. d. Fragmentation
corollaryRegister Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
Martha’s science teacher
praises students who
perform well in tests. Martha
wants to do well in her a. Recognition
science test because she
desires to be appreciated in b. Independence
front of the class. In this
case, Martha’s need for c. Dominance love
appreciation reflects her
need for ______. and affection
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Page 05 12:01 PM
 Each of Karen Horney’s
neurotic trends has a
normal analog. The ability a. Moving against people
to survive in a competitive b. Moving toward people
society is a healthy
extension of the neurotic c. Moving away from
trend of _______. people
d. MovingRegister
withNow people

Page 05 12:01 PM
Some people are
vulnerable to psychiatric
illness because they have
a genetic or acquired a. Psychoticism factor
weakness that
predisposes them to the b. Diathesis-stress
illness. This explanation model
for an illness is what
c. Hardiness model
Eysenck called the ______.
d. Biological imperative
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Karen a. Competition and
Horney, two important cooperation
intrapsychic conflicts b. Moving away from people
are ___. and moving toward people
c. Self-hatred and idealized
self-image
d. Moving against people and
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moving toward people

Page 05 12:01 PM
Maslow believed that self-
actualizers are relatively a. Efficient perception of
unaware of superficial
reality
differences among people
of different ages, genders, b. Peak experiences
or social classes. This lack c. Discrimination between
of awareness reflects
their _______.
means and ends
d. Democratic character
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structure

Page 05 12:01 PM
In Rotter’s theory of a. Need potential can be measured
personality, what is the solely through the observation of
relationship between need behavior, whereas behavior potential
potential and behavior is inferred from test scores.
potential? b. Need potential is a hypothetical
concept, whereas behavior potential
refers to an individual’s actual
behavior.
c. Need potential refers to a group
of functionally related behaviors,
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whereas behavior potential refers to
a particular behavior. d. There is
no relationship between these two
concepts
Page 05 12:01 PM
 Certain political and
religious leaders rely on
charisma and verbal
persuasions to influence a. Shadow
multitudes of people. Carl
Jung would say that the b. Animus
spell these individuals cast
over others might be due c. Persona
to their ____ archetype.
d. Wise old man
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Page 05 12:01 PM
_____ is the world of
nature and natural law
and includes biological a. Eigenwelt
drives, such as hunger
and sleep, and such b. Umwelt
natural phenomena as
birth and death. c. Unterwelt
d. Mitwelt
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Eysenck, an
individual characterized
by hysteria, suggestibility, a. Extraversion
and somatic symptoms
would score high on the b. Neuroticism
______ scale.
c. Psychoticism
d. Superego
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Page 05 12:01 PM
 According to Rollo May,
_____ entails being able to
harbor different a. Freedom
possibilities in one’s mind
even though it is not clear b. Nonbeing
at the moment which one
must act.
c. Intentionality
d. Congruence
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Identify an accurate a. An organism elicits rather than emits a
statement about behavior in operant conditioning
b. The probability of occurrence of a
operant conditioning. previously reinforced response increases in
operant conditioning
c. A neutral stimulus is paired with an
unconditioned stimulus in operant
conditioning
d. The occurrence of a particular behavior is
independent of reinforcement
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conditionin

Page 05 12:01 PM
Karen’s teacher maintains a
book that records every
instance of misconduct by her
students. Every time a student
misbehaves, she adds a point
against his or her name in the a. Reinstatement
book. Karen’s students now
stop misbehaving in class b. Positive reinforcement
because they fear that the c. Punishment
teacher will add points against
their names. This is an example d. Negative reinforcement
of _______. Register Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
 Melanie Klein believed that a. Phantasizes that the father’s penis
during the female Oedipus feeds the mother with babies
complex, the girl ___. b. Adopts a masculine position toward
both parents
c. Sees only the negative, not
positive, aspects of the mother’s
breast
d. Sees only the positive, not
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negative, aspects of Now
the mother’s
breast

Page 05 12:01 PM
 According to Rogers,
when a person becomes
dimly aware that the
discrepancy between his a. Vulnerable
or her organismic
experience and his or her b. Congruence
self-concept may become
conscious, the person c. Anxious
feels _____.
d. Negative self-
regard Register Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
Core components of the
Five-Factor Theory
include the _____, which a. Basic tendencies
are acquired personality
b. Characteristic
structures that develop
as people adapt to their adaptations
environment. c. Objective biography
d. Peripheral components
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Page 05 12:01 PM
All women are humans,
all humans are
mammals, and all a. Fragmentation
mammals are animals.
This statement b. Sociality
expresses Kelly’s ____
corollary c. Organization
d. Commonality
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Which of the following
statements is true a. They are willing to see others as
more intelligent or attractive
about neurotics who b. They are unwilling to subordinate
adopt the philosophy themselves to others
of moving toward c. They are compulsively driven to
people? appear perfect and powerful
d. They are unlikely to rate
themselves according to what others
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think of them

Page 05 12:01 PM
According to bandura,
the four core features a. Self-efficacy
of human agency are
intentionality, ______, b. Locus of control
self-reactiveness, and c. Positive
self-reflectiveness
reinforcement
d. Forethought
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Page 05 12:01 PM
______ is marked by a
tendency to take risks
and to experience
positive emotion (i. e., be a. Conscientiousness
happy) and initiating and b. Surgency
maintaining friendships
and relationships. c. Openness
d. Aggreableness
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Page 05 12:01 PM
In the context of
archetypes, the _____
represents those a. Persona
qualities that people
do not wish to b. Shadow
acknowledge but
attempt to hide from c. Anima
themselves and
others. d. Animus
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Page 05 12:01 PM
According to Karen
Horney, self-hatred may
take the form of ____, a. Self-contempt
which might be
expressed as belittling, b. Self-destruction
disparaging, doubting,
discrediting, and
c. Self-frustration
ridiculing oneself. d. Self-accusation
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Matt and Karen are students
of philosophy. Matt believes
that the wealth of an
individual should be
understood by how healthy a. Individual corollary
and sound the individual’s
mind and body are. Karen b. Construction corollary
believes that the wealth can
only be understood in terms c. Experience corollary
of an individual’s monetary d. Commonality corollary
savings. Their constructs of
wealth exemplify the ______. Register Now

Page 05 12:01 PM
 a. By employing destructiveness,
In the context of destructive people acquire a type of
primary mechanisms perverted isolation
of escape, identify a b. Unlike sadism, destructiveness

true statement depends on a continuous relationship

with another person
about c. According to Erich Fromm, only
destructiveness. nations can employ destructiveness as
a mechanism of escape
d. Like authoritarianism,
destructiveness is rooted in the
feelings of strength and
companionship

Page 05 12:01 PM
Karen’s parents punish her
whenever she misbehaves or fails
her exams. They give her enough
freedom to pursue her academic a. Commonality corollary
goals. They encourage her to be
independent too. They say that b. Individuality
they love their child and want the
best for her. They believe that the corollary
constructs of freedom and
punishment can be submitted c. Fragmentation
under the superordinate
construct of love. This is an corollary
example of _____. Register Now
d. Range corollary

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The _____ dimension of
personality is marked by a
person’s willingness and
a. Agreeableness/hostility
capacity to cooperate and
help the group on the one b. Conscientiousness
hand or to be hostile and c. Emotional stability
aggressive on the other. d. Openness/intellect

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 a. It depends on the competence
According to Albert required for completing an
Bandura, which of the activity.
following statements b. It is a generalized concept,
is true about self- such as self-esteem or self-
confidence
efficacy? c. It refers to the ability to
execute basic motor skills such as
walking, reaching, or grasping
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d. It implies that an individual
can perform designated behaviors
without anxiety.

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According to Gordon
Allport, as the warm center
of personality, the ______
includes those aspects of a. Proprium
life that a person regards b. Self-concept
as important to a sense of
self-identity and self- c. Cardinal trait
enhancement.
d. The ego
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Which of the following is a
characteristic of people a. They support
who score high on the
openness to experience
traditional values
factor in the Five Factor b. They prefer routine
Model?
c. They are liberal
d. They are down-to-
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earth

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In the context of
psychosocial stages of
development, individuals in a. Adolescence
the ____ stage develop a
sense of control over their b. Young adulthood
interpersonal environment,
as well as a measure of c. early childhood
self-control.
d. infancy
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According to Robert R.
McCrae and Paul T. Costa,
______ are defined as the
a. Self-concepts
universal raw material of b. Characteristic
personality capacities and
dispositions that are adaptations
generally inferred rather c. External influences
than observed.
d. BasicRegister
tendencies
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According to Erik
Erikson, true ___ can
develop during young a. Diffidence
adulthood when it is
distinguished by mutual b. Exclusivity
trust and a stable
sharing of sexual c. Procreativity
satisfaction with a loved
person. d. Genitality
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A mother who has deep-
seated hostility toward
her child but shows
a. Reaction
overprotection and formation
hyper-concern for the
physical well-being for b. Displacement
her child illustrates
which Freudian defense
c. Projection
mechanisms? d. Identification
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Page 05 12:01 PM
To Allport, the most
important structures of a. Primary traits and
personality are those
secondary traits
that permit the
description of a person b. Cardinal traits and
in terms of individual primary traits
characteristics, and he c. Common traits and
called these individual superfactors
characteristics ______. Register Now
d. Personal dispositions

Page 05 12:01 PM
In the context of
various stages of
development, which of a. It is easily recalled by most
the following adults
statements is true b. It is characterized by a chaotic

about Carl Jung’s idea and sporadic consciousness

c. It is characterized by a highly
of the anarchic phase differentiated consciousness
of childhood? d. It is the Register
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of adult dreams

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According to Five-
Factor Model, ____
describes people who a. Extraversion
are ordered,
controlled, organized, b. Conscientiousness
ambitious, c. Neuroticism
achievement focused,
and selfdisciplined. d. Agreeableness
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Page 05 12:01 PM
Grant tends to see all
his experiences with
women as power a. The choice struggles
struggles. Which of b. The modulation
Kelly’s corollaries is struggles
best illustrated by
c. The dichotomy
Grant’s refusal to
change his attitude corollary
toward women? Register Now
d. The range corollary

Page 05 12:01 PM
In their need for
perfection, neurotics
often set up complex a. Neurotic ambition
rules and outrageous b. Neurotic claims
standards that they c. The process of self-
feel they must follow. realization
Karen Horney refers d. The tyranny of the
to this as __________. Register Now
should

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It is not what happens
around us that makes
us experienced. It is a. Commonality
the successive
construing and the b. Fragmentation
reconstruing that
enriches our lives. This c. Range
statements reflects
Kelly’s ___ corollary. d. Experience
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Tyler is sensitive to his
infant’s daughter’s
needs. According to
Erikson, because he a. Dependence
meets those needs in a
reliable and consistent
b. Sensory trust
manner, he is helping c. Basic trust
his daughter learn
______. d. Basic mistrust
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Lorilee, a college junior,
is extremely
dependent on her
mother to make both
major and minor a. Incestuous symbiosis
decisions for her. b. The syndrome of decay
According to Fromm, c. Necrophilia
Lorilee’s behavior is d. Moral hypochondriasis
characterized by Register Now
______.

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Erick is confident that he
has the skills and abilities
to be an excellent
professional baseball a. High; low
player. However, he is
uncertain whether he will b. High; high
be offered a job as a player.
Thus, according to
Bandura, he has ____
c. Low; low
efficacy expectations and d. Low; high
____ outcome expectations. Register Now

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