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Lab 3 B

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Trần Nhật Huy
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Lab 3 B

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Trần Nhật Huy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Họ và tên: Trần Nhật Huy

MSSV: 1913566
LAB 3B
1) What is the IP address and TCP port number used by the client computer
(source) that is transferring the file to gaia.cs.umass.edu? To answer this question,
it’s probably easiest to select an HTTP message and explore the details of the TCP
packet used to carry this HTTP message, using the “details of the selected packet
header window” (refer to Figure 2 in the “Getting Started with Wireshark” Lab if
you’re uncertain about the Wireshark windows.
The client IP address is 192.168.1.102, TCP port number is 1161

2. What is the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu? On what port number is it sending


and receiving TCP segments for this connection?
The IP Address of gaia is 128.119.245.12 and the port number is 80.
3. What is the IP address and TCP port number used by your client computer
(source) to transfer the file to gaia.cs.umass.edu?
The IP address used by my client computer is 192.168.1.3 and the TCP port
number is 60717.
4. What is the sequence number of the TCP SYN segment that is used to initiate
the TCP connection between the client computer and gaia.cs.umass.edu? What is it
in the segment that identifies the segment as a SYN segment?
The sequence number of the segment used to initiate the TCP connection is
0. We can see that the message contains a SYN flag indicating that it is a SYN
segment.

5. What is the sequence number of the SYNACK segment sent by


gaia.cs.umass.edu to the client computer in reply to the SYN? What is the value of
the Acknowledgement field in the SYNACK segment? How did gaia.cs.umass.edu
determine that value? What is it in the segment that identifies the segment as a
SYNACK segment?
- The sequence number of the SYNACK segment is 0.
- The value of the Acknowledgement field in the SYNACK segment is 1.
The server adds 1 to the initial sequence number of the SYN segment from
the client computer.
- The message carries flags that show it to be a SYN ACK message.
6. What is the sequence number of the TCP segment containing the HTTP POST
command? Note that in order to find the POST command, you’ll need to dig into
the packet content field at the bottom of the Wireshark window, looking for a
segment with a “POST” within its DATA field.
The sequence number of the TCP segment containing the HTTP Post Command is
1.
7. Consider the TCP segment containing the HTTP POST as the first segment in
the TCP connection. What are the sequence numbers of the first six segments in
the TCP connection (including the segment containing the HTTP POST)? At what
time was each segment sent? When was the ACK for each segment received?
Given the difference between when each TCP segment was sent, and when its
acknowledgement was received, what is the RTT value for each of the six
segments? What is the EstimatedRTT value (see Section 3.5.3, page 242 in text)
after the receipt of each ACK? Assume that the value of the EstimatedRTT is equal
to the measured RTT for the first segment, and then is computed using the
EstimatedRTT equation on page 242 for all subsequent segments.

8. What is the length of each of the first six TCP segments?


The length of the first TCP segment is: 565 bytes
The remaining 5 TCP segments: 1460 bytes
9. What is the minimum amount of available buffer space advertised at the
received for the entire trace? Does the lack of receiver buffer space ever throttle
the sender?
The minimum amount of buffer space (receiver window) advertised at
gaia.cs.umass.edu for the entire trace is 5840 bytes, which shows in the first
acknowledgement from the server. This receiver window grows steadily until a
maximum receiver buffer size of 62780 bytes. The sender is never throttled due to
lacking of receiver buffer space by inspecting this trace.
10. Are there any retransmitted segments in the trace file? What did you check for
(in the trace) in order to answer this question?
No, there aren’t retransmitted segmensts in the trace file. This is shown by the fact
that an old Acknowledgement number wa never resent in order to re-request
former packets.

11. How much data does the receiver typically acknowledge in an ACK? Can you
identify cases where the receiver is ACKing every other received segment (see
Table 3.2 on page 250 in the text).
According to the screenshot below, we can see that the ACK numbers increase in
the sequence of 566, 2026, 3486, and so on. The ACK numbers increases by 1460
each time, indicating that the receiver is acknowledging 1460 bytes.
12. What is the throughput (bytes transferred per unit time) for the TCP
connection? Explain how you calculated this value.
Throughput = Amount of data transmitted / Time incurred. Therefore, the total data
are 164091 - 1 = 164090 bytes The whole transmission time is the difference of the
time instant of the first TCP segment (0.026477 second for No.4 segment) and the
time instant of the last ACK (5.455830 second for No. 202 segment). Therefore,
the total transmission time is 5.455830 - 0.026477 = 5.4294 seconds. =>
throughput = 164090/5.4294 = 30.222 KByte/sec.
13. Use the Time-Sequence-Graph(Stevens) plotting tool to view the sequence
number versus time plot of segments being sent from the client to the
gaia.cs.umass.edu server. Can you identify where TCP’s slowstart phase begins
and ends, and where congestion avoidance takes over? Comment on ways in which
the measured data differs from the idealized behavior of TCP that we’ve studied in
the text.
From picture sequence 10 becaue it may be traffic on network(bottleneck link).
when TCP have connected between Sender and Receiver, it have a one value (it is
a windows size) that used to fix value of Information can be to send to Receivers.
so windows size is a value of deal between Sender and Receiver how many have
in segment before sending.
14. Answer each of two questions above for the trace that you have gathered when
you transferred a file from your computer to gaia.cs.umass.edu.
When have a lot of traffic on network. TCP sender have used AIMD algorithm to
reduce window size value.

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