1
Name: Althea E. Martinez Score: ______________
Course/Yr. /Sec.: BSAIS 1-A Date: September 27, 2021
Task/Activity 3
Analyse and explain the effect of the following transactions to the demand and supply curve of
hamburgers. Indicate whether the demand or the supply, increases or decreases, and explain why?
1. New grilling technology cuts production time in half
Price
S
S1
Pe P decrease
Q increase
P1
D
Qe Q1 Quantity
This would likely cause the supply to shift to the right or increase. So how did I say supply? It is
because the technology can increase the production of their hamburgers and as what I have said the
technology will shift the supply curve to the right and it will show that the price will decrease and the
quality itself will increase by the help of the technology in supplying hamburgers.
2. Price of chicken sandwiches (a substitute) increases
Price S
Pe
P increase
P1
D increase
D1
Qe Q1 Quantity
This would cause the demand of hamburgers to increase. It is because the price of
substitute is a shift to demand and chicken sandwiches are more expensive than hamburgers. That’s
why people will buy more hamburgers so the demand will shift to the right and the price goes up and
also the quantity goes up.
3. Price of hamburgers decreases
Price
S Shortage
Pe Qd increase
Qs decrease
P1
Qs Qe Qd Quantity
This would not cause any shift to
the demand and supply curve. It is because the change in price never shift the curve
and it just move along with it’s the curve. So, if the price of hamburgers decreases, the quantity
demanded increases and the quantity supply decreases. That’s why it would leads to a shortage
4. Price of ground beef triples
S1
Price
S
P increase
Pe
Q decrease
P1
Q1 Qe Quantity
At this point it would only cause supply to shift to the left or decrease. Because the price of
ground beef or the main key resource of hamburgers increases. And that’s leads to less hamburgers
will produce. The price will go up and quantity will simply go down.
5. Human fingers found in multiple burger restaurant
Price
S
P decrease
Q decrease
Pe
P1
D
D1
Q1 Qe Quantity
This would cause the demand of hamburgers to decrease. And that’s why the demand curve will
shift to the left, price goes down and quantity goes down