STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

(MODULE 2)

DIMAANO, ANGELA C.
GRADE 11 - ABM B
WHAT I KNOW

4. A 1. C 8. -3 -1 1 3
5. A 2. A 9. 9 1 1 4
6. C 3. D 10. A

WHAT’S IN

A.

1. ∑ x 2. ∑ xy
= ∑ (5 + 4 + 3 +2) = ∑ [5(3) + 4(2) + 3(1) +2(0)]
= 14 = ∑ (15 + 8 + 3 + 0)
= 26

3. ∑ (x + y) 4. ∑ y
= ∑ [(5 + 3) + (4 + 2) + (3 + 1) + (2 + 0)] = ∑ (3 + 2 + 1 + 0)
= ∑ (8 + 6 + 4 + 2) =6
= 20

5. ∑ 4xy
= ∑ [4(5)(3) + 4(4)(2) + 4(3)(1) + 4(2)(0)]
= ∑ [4(15) + 4(8) + 4(3) + 4(0)]
= ∑ (60 + 32 + 12 + 0)
= 104

B.

W 1 4 9 16 25 36
1 1 1 1 1 1
P(W) /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6

WHAT’S MORE

A.

1. 2.
S P(s) S ∙ P(s) t P(t) t ∙ P(t)
3 0.1 0.3 5 50% 2.5
4 0.5 2 10 12% 1.2
12 0.2 2.4 20 38% 7.6
20 0.2 4 Total 11.3
Total 8.7
Therefore, the mean is 11.3
Therefore, the mean is 8.7
 3. 4.

W P(w) W ∙ P(w) X P(x) X ∙ P(x)

1 1
/12 ½ /24 1 10
/33 10
/33
1 1 1
/6 /10 /60 2 1
/3 2
/3
1 1 1
/3 /5 /15 3 12
/33 12
/11
1 1 68
½ /5 /10 Total /33 or 2.06
9
Total /40 or 0.225
Therefore, the mean is 68/33 or 2.06
Therefore, the mean is 9/40 or 0.225

5.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x)
0 0.75 0
1 0.17 0.17
2 0.04 0.08
3 0.025 0.075
4 0.01 0.04
5 0.005 0.025
Total 0.39

Therefore, the mean is 0.39

B.
1.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

1 1 4
1 /5 /5 ─2 4 /5
1 2 1
2 /5 /5 ─1 1 /5
1 3
3 /5 /5 0 0 0
1 4 1
4 /5 /5 1 1 /5
1 5 4
5 /5 /5 or 1 2 4 /5
10
Total 3 Total /5 or 2

= √2 = 1.414
Therefore, the variance is 2 and the standard deviation is 1.414

2.

Z P(z) Z ∙ P(z) Z─µ (Z ─ µ)2 (Z ─ µ)2 ∙ P(z)

2 0.6 1.2 ─ 1.6 2.56 1.536
4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.16 0.016
6 0.2 1.2 2.4 5.76 1.152
8 0.1 0.8 4.4 19.36 1.936
Total 3.6 Total 4.64

= √4.64 = 2.15
Therefore, the variance is 4.64 and the standard deviation is 2.15
 3.

M P(m) M ∙ P(m) M─µ (M ─ µ)2 (M ─ µ)2 ∙ P(m)

1 40% 0.4 ─ 2.3 5.29 2.116
3 25% 0.75 ─ 0.3 0.09 0.0225
5 15% 0.75 1.7 2.89 0.4335
7 20% 1.4 3.7 13.69 2.738
Total 3.3 Total 5.31

= √5.31 = 2.304
Therefore, the variance is 5.31 and the standard deviation is 2.304

4.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

1 1
1 /10 /10 ─ 1.9 3.61 0.361
3 6
2 /10 /10 ─ 0.9 0.81 0.243
3 9
3 /10 /10 0.1 0.01 0.003
2 8
4 /10 /10 1.1 1.21 0.242
1 5
5 /10 /10 2.1 4.41 0.441
29
Total /10 or 2.9 Total 1.29

= √1.29 = 1.135
Therefore, the variance is 1.29 and the standard deviation is 1.135
3.
5.
M P(m) M ∙ P(m) M─µ (M ─ µ)2 (M ─ µ)2 ∙ P(m)
X1 P(x)
40% X ∙0.4
P(x) X 2.3
─ ─µ ─ µ)2
(X5.29 ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)
(X 2.116
193 25%
0.20 0.75
3.8 ── 0.3
1.8 0.09
3.24 0.0225
0.648
205 15%
0.20 0.75
4 1.7
─ 0.8 2.89
0.64 0.4335
0.128
7 20% 1.4 3.7 13.69 2.738
21 0.30 6.3 0.2 0.04 0.012
Total 3.3 Total 5.31
22 0.20 4.4 1.2 1.44 0.288
23 0.10 2.3 = √5.31 =2.22.304 4.84 0.484
Total
Therefore, 20.8is 5.31 and the standard
the variance Totaldeviation is1.56
2.304

= √1.56 = 1.249
Therefore, the variance is 1.56 and the standard deviation is 1.249
3.

WHAT I HAVE M
LEARNED
P(m) M ∙ P(m) M─µ (M ─ µ)2 (M ─ µ)2 ∙ P(m)
1 40% 0.4 ─ 2.3 5.29 2.116
3 25% 0.75 ─ 0.3 0.09 0.0225
1. How to compute
5 the mean of
15% a discrete 1.7
0.75 random variable?
2.89 State0.4335
the 3 steps.
7 20% 1.4 3.7 13.69 2.738
Step 1: Construct the probability distribution for the random variable X.
Total 3.3 Total 5.31
Step 2: Multiply the value of the random variable x by its corresponding probability.
= √5.31 = 2.304
Step 3: Add the results obtained 5.31
Therefore, the variance is and2the
in Step for standard deviation
that is the mean. is 2.304
 2. How to find the variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable?
Step 1: Find the means from each value of the probability distribution.
Step 2: Subtract the means from each value of the random variable x.
Step 3: Square the result obtained in Step 2.
Step 4: Multiply the result obtained in Step 3 by the corresponding probability.
Step 5: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 4, results obtained is the value of
the variance of probability distribution.

WHAT I CAN DO

Total Number of
Percent P(x) X ∙ P(x) (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)
Sheets(x)
3 25% 0.75 1.8225 0.455625
4 30% 1.2 0.1225 0.03675
5 30% 1.5 0.4225 0.12675
6 15% 0.9 2.7225 0.408375
Total 4.35 Total 1.0275
= √1.0275 = 1.014

Mean = 4.35
Variance = 1.0275
Standard Deviation = 1.014

ASSESSMENT

1. Z P(z) Z ∙ P(z) Z─µ (Z ─ µ)2 (Z ─ µ)2 ∙ P(z)

2 40% 0.8 ─ 1.13 1.2769 0.51076
3 32% 0.96 ─ 0.13 0.0169 0.005408
4 11% 0.44 0.87 0.7569 0.083259
5 9% 0.45 1.87 3.4969 0.314721
6 8% 0.48 2.87 8.2369 0.658952
Total 3.13 Total 1.5732

= √1.5732 = 1.25

Mean = 3.13
Variance = 1.5732
Standard Deviation = 1.25
2.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

30 0.2 6 ─ 6.1 37.21 7.442
33 0.2 6.6 ─ 3.1 9.61 1.922
38 0.35 13.3 1.9 3.61 1.2635
40 0.23 9.2 3.9 15.21 3.4983
50 0.02 1 13.9 193.21 3.8642
Total 35.7 Total 18.15
= √18.15 = 4.26
Mean = 35.7
Variance = 18.15
Standard Variation = 4.26

3.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

3 25% 0.75 ─ 1.35 1.8225 0.455625
4 30% 1.2 ─ 0.35 0.1225 0.03675
5 30% 1.5 0.65 0.4225 0.12675
6 15% 0.9 1.65 2.7225 0.408375
Total 4.35 Total 2.0274
= √2.0274 = 1.42
Mean = 4.35
Variance = 2.0274
Standard Deviation = 1.42

4.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

0 0.1 0 ─ 5.1 26.01 2.601
2 0.2 0.4 ─ 3.1 9.61 1.922
5 0.3 1.5 ─ 0.1 0.01 0.003
7 0.2 1.4 1.9 3.61 0.722
9 0.2 1.8 3.9 15.21 3.042
Total 5.1 Total 8.29
= √8.29 = 2.88
Mean = 5.1
Variance = 8.29
Standard Deviation = 2.88
 5.

X P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)

22 0.08 1.76 ─ 4.4 19.36 1.5488
25 0.19 4.75 ─ 1.4 1.96 0.3724
26 0.36 9.36 ─ 0.4 0.16 0.0576
28 0.25 7 1.6 2.56 0.64
29 0.07 2.03 2.6 6.76 0.4732
30 0.05 1.5 3.6 12.96 0.648
Total 26.4 Total 3.74
= √3.74 = 1.93
Mean = 26.4
Variance = 3.74
Standard Deviation = 1.93

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

Number of Hours
P(x) X ∙ P(x) X─µ (X ─ µ)2 (X ─ µ)2 ∙ P(x)
Spent(x)
1 0.1 0.1 ─ 1.2 1.44 0.144
2 0.2 0.4 ─ 0.2 0.04 0.008
3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.64 0.192
4 0.2 0.8 1.8 3.24 0.648
Total 2.2 Total 0.992
= √0.992 = 0.996
Mean = 2.2
Variance = 0.992
Standard Deviation = 0.996