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TAProcedure - TA14 Rev 03

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191 views16 pages

TAProcedure - TA14 Rev 03

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System


Procedure TA14

Version 03 (July 2017)

Reference:
MARINE – TA14 version 03 – 07/17
Revision date: July 2017
Report by: LR Marine & Offshore
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

Table of Contents
1. Foreword 2
2. Background 2
3. Main Strands of LR Certification 2
LR Certification 2
Approval Options 2
4. Different categories of Type Approval 4
Works Approval Certificate 4
LR Type Approval Certificate 5
Marine Equipment Directive (MED) 6
Mutual Recognition of Type Approval Certificates 6
5. The Type Approval Process 7
General 7
Enquiry and Initial Review with Client contact 7
Design Review and review of Test Procedure 8
Type Testing 9
Production Quality Assurance 10
6. Certificate 11
Renewal Certificates 11
Cancellation or Withdrawal of Certificates 12
7. Manufacturer’s Responsibility 12
8. Declaration 12
9. Use of the LR Approval Marks 13
10. Definitions 13

1
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

1. Foreword
This guide outlines the provisions for Lloyd’s Register Type Approval Services and supersedes previous Lloyd’s
Register publications on LR Type Approval.

Lloyd’s Register Type Approval Certificates for products issued under the Lloyd’s Register Type Approval
System, Procedures 1990, 1996 and TA02 (2002 & 2015) remain valid under the terms and conditions stated on
those Certificates. Renewing such Certificates shall be subject to the provisions made in this document.

It should be noted that a Type Approved product does not remove (as required by LR Rules) the requirements
for further review or for the product to be further inspected and/or surveyed to be installed in ships classed or
intended to be classed with LR.

Works Approvals and approval of products under the scope of the Rules for Materials involve existing
approval procedures which remain applicable.

2. Background
LR has been certifying / approving products since the last century. LR’s service has evolved with experience
focussing on safety, consistency and quality. The need for a systematic product certification system in the marine
industry was driven by its stakeholders, ship owners along with component and equipment manufacturers
demanding confidence in the supply chain. Commonly known as ‘LR Type Approval System’, in the early days it was
focused mainly on control and electrical equipment and it was a requirement that type approved equipment should
comply with LR’s Rules, especially to assure the use of the product in harsher marine environment (to cope with
vibrations, moisture, etc.). However, the scope of the ‘LR type approval system’ expanded over time to cover a vast
range of products, including structural, electrical and mechanical items, and has recently incorporated welding
consumables and works approvals, not just under LR Rules but also National, Regional and International regulatory
requirements (e.g. MED).

The approach to approve products has evolved with experience, adapting to the ever evolving marine
industry. Lloyd’s Register Type Approval is available for a wide range of products with applications in:

1. Marine.
2. Offshore industry
3. Renewable energy
4. Industrial plants and processes.
5. Information technology.
6. Commercial and domestic use.

3. Main Strands of LR Certification


LR Certification

Is an impartial system representing product’s conformance to the requirements of specified standard(s)


and/or LR Rules, based on our examination (which includes, design review and testing of the product or testing of
representative samples of the product) and verification of satisfactory control of production (when produced in
quantity). For some applications the manufacturing process may need to be qualified before the products are
certified, which results in a Works Approval being in place as a prerequisite for product certification.

Approval Options

While items will be approved under various regimes / categories depending on the nature of the item; it will
follow one or more of the following three options (certificate type). See also Figure 1.

1. Works Approval, i.e. approval of a specific manufacturing location for producing materials (steel plate,
castings, forgings, etc.) by qualification of a defined manufacturing process which comprises, as
appropriate, Manufacturing Review and Type Testing;

2
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

2. Type Approval, i.e. approval of product type for items of equipment & components, systems and
welding consumables which comprises, as appropriate, Design Review and Type Testing and Production
Quality Assurance;
3. Product Certification, i.e. certification of produced items of Materials Components & Equipment (MC&E)
of specific items (or batches) which allow items to be placed on-board LR Classed vessels, which
comprises, as appropriate, Design Review, Type Testing, and Product Testing & Inspection. Depending
on the product the Works Approval and/or Type Approval may or must be part of the Product
Certification.

Figure 1

For Works- and Type Approval, LR has to be fully satisfied that the manufacturer has a quality assurance
system in place to ensure the conformity of the products during the various production stages. The place of
manufacturing shall be inspected by Lloyd’s Register in order to establish the existence of adequate Quality
Assurance controls for the type approved product(s). Also to ensure conformity of the product throughout the life of
the certificate, the place of the manufacturing should be annually inspected. The manufacturer is responsible for
implementing a production quality control system to ensure conformity of the product, including the maintenance
of quality records e.g. complaints, feedback, etc.

For Product Certification, when being certified for specific application (i.e. on-board a vessel or series of
vessels), Product Testing is to verify the quality of the item (or batch) and all testing and inspection required by the
appropriate Rules and Regulations have been complied with.

3
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

For Works Approvals, the relevant requirements of the Rules for Materials are to be followed together with
the Materials and Qualification Procedures for Ships.

The Quality Assurance Schemes (MQS & QAM) enable part or full certification of products by the
manufacturer without LR witnessing product testing & inspection (Self-Certification). Detailed information can be
found in the Rules and Regulations for Classification of Ships, Part 5, Chapter 1, Section 6 and Rules for Materials,
Chapter 1, Section 2 and the Materials and Qualification Procedures for Ships.

4. Different categories of Type Approval


Generally the strands follow the above given sequence. However they may be carried out in a different order.
For example the type testing may be done (by selecting samples from the production line) alongside when the QA
Assessment is carried out. Therefore the steps will not necessarily follow the specified classical sequence in every
case but can be tailored on case by case basis.

Irrespective of the type of Works- or Type Approval Certificate, the product(s) used for Type Testing need to
be representative of the subsequently produced individual products. For Works Approval this also includes ensuring
that the manufacturing process parameters are qualified by the products selected for testing. So a ‘type approved’
product produced in quantity should have the same performance and quality level when compared to an individually
certified product. The approach can be adapted to accommodate different necessities of the applicant.

It is essential to remember that when LR Type Approves a product, LR confirms that the product type
complies with the requirements of the stated standard(s) and/or LR Rules, which is explicitly mentioned in the
certificate. The key is to review and verify, to the satisfaction of LR, that what has been specified in the certificate,
and what remains to be verified during production and/or installation and identify any limitations and/or other
conditions which effect its installation or performance.

One significant difference approving a product in isolation (approving the type not as part of its final
configuration) compared to final situation (i.e. on-board the ship), is the interactions the product needs to function
or operate; consequently any limitations to the use of a product will be stated in the approval certification.

Also LR can further add value to clients by assisting them in optimizing the required testing, especially for
complex or a range of products, incorporating any client specific needs.

Depending on the product and applicant’s preference, the product can be certified under various categories.
Even though different terminology has been used in different categories, the overall approach remains the same for
Type Approval Certification in all categories.

The four main certificates of the Type Approval categories are:-

1. Works Approval Certificate;


2. LR Type Approval Certificate;
3. MED Type Examination Certificate, Module B;
4. EU MR Type Approval certificate.

More information can be found on our website.

Works Approval Certificate

Works Approval involves qualification of a manufacturing process(es) and assessment of a company’s quality
assurance practices to confirm capability to manufacture products to LR Rules and/or National/International
Standards, where applicable.

Before being considered for Works Approval, a company undergoes a Preliminary Review of their
manufacturing capabilities by the LR local office surveyor. If this confirms their general capability then the firm
submits information covering their Quality Management System, manufacturing controls, statistics of relevant
products, inspection procedures, together with a test plan for the tests which are specified for the particular
product(s) they are seeking approval.
Following LR’s review and agreement with the test plan the company commences the approval testing under survey
and submit the results to LR for review and approval. If the results are found to be satisfactory a certificate of
approval is issued to the company by LR.

4
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

The approval certificate specifies the manufacturing process(es) approved and the scope of products
approved, which may include limitations on, for example, dimensions, product weight, etc. Works Approval
certificates are valid for three years and are only applicable to the manufacturing location stated on the certificate.

Following approval, the surveyor will make regular visits to check the manufacturing process controls remain
effective (this may be at the same time as product surveys), this is in addition to witnessing batch / piece testing for
product certification. A triennial assessment of the works is required after a duration not exceeding three years.

Procedures for Works Approval can be found on Class Direct under Materials and Qualification Procedures
for Ships.

LR Type Approval Certificate

This category is the approval against requirements of agreed standard(s) and/or LR Rules.

In LR Rules, there are some products for which LR requires the Type Approval process to have been followed
and a Works- or Type Approval Certificate issued before they can be accepted for use on LR classed ships. However
it should be noted that LR Type Approval does not remove the requirements for;

o Inspection and survey procedures required by the LR Rules for Materials, Components & Equipment
(MC&E) intended for ships classed with LR or,
o for plan appraisal of a system that incorporates Type Approved MC&E as required by the LR Rules;
[note: notwithstanding this requirement, for any products which are covered by the LR Rules, the
relevant Class requirements should also be considered as part of the scope of the design review
during the Type Approval process];

Additionally LR has produced performance and environmental test specifications which define the minimum
requirements to be followed for products including electrical equipment, piping system components, diesel engines
and gas turbines. The test specifications are made freely available to third parties through the Lloyd’s Register
website.

LR may also issue certification to a manufacturer who wishes their products to meet the requirements of a
National Standard (e.g. flag administration standard), for example LR has been authorised by the Maritime &
Coastguard Agency (MCA) and Transport Canada to issue certificates on their behalf in accordance with the
relevant flag state requirements.

The manufacturer may wish to have his product type approved against some other standard (e.g.
manufacturer’s own standard). However for any such requests to be considered, an initial decision needs to be
made that (a) the standard is appropriate and (b) LR has applicable expertise to undertake review against the
standard(s) against which the Type Approval process will be applied and (c) the required resources are available in
the timeframe required by the manufacturer.

5
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

Marine Equipment Directive (MED)

This covers defined equipment, required under International Conventions, carried and used on ships
registered under the flag of a European Union member state. The products and the applicable standards are
explicitly listed in the directive and mainly applicable to European Flagged ships, irrespective of where they are built.

The MED scheme defines conformity routes from which the manufacturer may choose the most appropriate
option in consultation with LR. See Figure 2.

Figure 2

An equivalent scheme is operated by the US Coastguard and an agreement has been made between the
United States and the European Union to create an EC-US Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) on defined marine
equipment upon which a common set of requirements is applied.

Further information for MED is available on our website .

Mutual Recognition of Type Approval Certificates

The EU RO Mutual Recognition scheme covers type approval certification on selected components and
equipment for which mutually agreed technical requirements have been developed and agreed by all European
Union (EU) Recognised Organisations (ROs).

Each EU RO is obliged to accept Mutual Recognition type approval certificates issued by any one of the other
EU ROs when such certificates relate to one of the products on the agreed list (e.g. Tier 1, Tier 2,Tier 3,Tier 4, Tier 5
and subsequent Tiers will follow) and for which the class society classing the ship has a requirement. Further
information is available on the EU RO Mutual Recognition Group website.

6
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

5. The Type Approval Process

Figure 3

General

The process described in this Section follows the normal procedures for Type Approval. For MED and Mutual
Recognition Type Approval certificates the process will follow in general the same lines but typical requirements
imposed by the EU must be complied with. The procedures for the Approval of a Works and Approval of Welding
Consumables and other materials under the scope of the Rules for Materials, which can be found in the Materials
and Qualification Procedures for Ships, must be followed.
Enquiry and Initial Review with Client contact

The application should either be made to the Type Approval Office or to the LR Local Office, by the
manufacturer or from manufacturers producing under licence. The LR Local Office should dispatch the Appendix to
2502TA to the client. When returned to the LR Local Office if the manufacturer is producing under licence this shall
be accompanied by a written statement from the licensor confirming that there is no objection to the licensee
making the application and shall state the manufacturer’s name responsible for the application. Where the licensor
already holds Lloyd’s Register Type Approval certification for the product, details should be included with the
application. The application together with the documents submitted must contain sufficient information to allow the
product to be assessed against the design criteria. Typical documentation is listed below:

1. Product specification.
2. Relevant design / assembly drawings with materials specified, catalogues / brochures, data sheets,
calculations, functional descriptions and parts lists where necessary.
3. Proposed field of application and operational limitations.

7
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

4. Proposed test programme to demonstrate that the performance provisions of the specified standard(s)
may be fulfilled.
5. Certificates and reports for relevant tests obtained for the product.

Type Approval cases, after being received in the Type Approval Office, will be assigned to a 'designated co-
ordinator' who shall:
- Coordinate all of the contributing stakeholders, ensuring work is completed in a timely manner;
- Assist and guide the client through the process;
- Provide technical support to the client and LR Local Office if requested.

The initial review will cover the following:-

1. Check if the Type Approval is possible and that the Type Approval is not prohibited by Rules,
International Conventions or Standards;
2. Check additional technical documentation to be submitted;
3. Check if proposed test standards are acceptable.

Upon completion of our initial review by the TA office the client may be contacted to discuss essential details
required for the Type Approval process and to finalise application details. The main intention of this LR-Client
contact is to discuss the intended application in relation to the proposed standards and the technical details of the
product(s) such as rating and product ranges. Besides that LR will help with the application process by explaining the
approval process and the additional documentation that is required to be submitted, along with advising the type
test requirements and proposed standards. If the proposed standards are not suitable for use on-board of a ship
classed by LR more appropriate standards or equivalents may be discussed.

For applications other than in a Marine environment the required standards may depend on project- and/or
National requirements. The coverage of the Lloyd’s Register Type Approval Certificate will be limited to the relevant
scope of the Specified Standards and acceptance thereof by the local authorities.

Design Review and review of Test Procedure

In this step the evaluation of a design of the product to determine compliance with the agreed technical
requirements and review of the test proposal (if submitted) will be completed. The review of the test proposals is to
confirm that testing will adequately demonstrate compliance of the products(s) with the relevant standards. Any
comments or recommendations on these tests will be advised.

The comments or recommendations resulting from the Design Review will be advised together with the
preliminary conditions and/or limitations that will be applicable to the Type Approval certificate.

For the acceptance of a product on-board of a ship classed by LR it is mandatory that the LR Rules are
complied with as applicable. During the Design Review the design will also be assessed against the applicable Rules
unless the LR rules have been explicitly excluded from the intended application.

8
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

Type Testing

General: Testing is to verify that the material, equipment or component meets the specified requirements
from the standard(s).

The type testing shall be undertaken at an (accredited) laboratory or at the manufacturer’s premises where
authorised by LR.

A design analysis may be used to assess performance where:

1. Evidence exists, in the form of performance measurements from similar products, to substantiate the
findings of the analysis.
2. The analysis method is recognised by Lloyd’s Register and well established.
3. It is mutually agreed that type tests cannot be performed or are inappropriate.

Selection: Samples for inspection and testing should be selected in accordance with the standard(s) and be
representative of the entire range of products to be certified. In case the test standard(s) does not indicate any
requirements for the selection of samples for a range of products, the selection need to be agreed with between
client and LR. Samples are to be selected at random and where possible, should cover a series of production batches.
The samples must be positively identified so as to indicate any tampering. Samples that have been tampered with
should be replaced and the tests repeated. The manufacturer should provide a statement defining how the samples
are selected to be representative of the product. The samples should be produced using the same methods and
tools established for the production run, except where the sample is a prototype. Where inspection and testing are
based on prototype samples, LR reserves the right to repeat the inspection and testing, as appropriate, on
production samples.

Test Report: On completion of the tests a report shall be issued by the client or testing facilities. The report is
to be identified by number and date which accurately and unambiguously presents the test results and all other
relevant information. As applicable, the content of test report(s) should include the following information as a
minimum:-

- Type of products with type number/serial number(s) and quantity tested;


- Test Specification for the product identified by number, revision and date;
- Information required by the test standard;
- Details of the test equipment and measuring instruments stating serial numbers and calibration
certificates;
- Names of the test engineer and the engineer approving the report;
- Ambient environmental conditions during the test;
- The test results with a description of any failures encountered;
- Conclusion;
- The test report(s) should be signed by test personnel and verified by the LR surveyor or the agreed
independent representative witnessing the test;
- The complete product test report(s) shall be submitted in one package to LR.

The comments or recommendations resulting from the review of the test report(s) will be advised and where
necessary the client will be invited to consider (or act on) it accordingly.

Depending on the complexity and product type a review of the Type Approval certificate, prior to issue, may
be beneficial. Upon request LR will forward a draft version of the Type Approval certificate.

The draft version of the certificate enables the client to agree with the details of the Type Approval certificate,
such as application, product- and type designation, ratings and the mentioned conditions

9
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

Production Quality Assurance

Initial Assessment: The initial assessment of the Production Quality Assurance system is to ensure that the
product(s) can be consistently produced in accordance with the Type Approval Certificate(s) for the product(s)
concerned.

The application for assessment of the Production Quality Assurance system must include the following:

1. Relevant information for the product(s) envisaged;


2. Name & address the place(s) of production other than the TA applicant site;
3. Documentation of the quality management system including the quality management system certificate.

The assessment procedure will include a visit to the client and other place(s) of production and a review of
the quality management system documentation available in these locations.

Other places of production need a visit when:-

1. The entire product may be manufactured in other locations;


2. Key components are not handled through the client’s Quality Assurance system with respect to the
inspection and testing of incoming components and materials.

The objectives of the initial assessment are to:

1. Verify that information provided on the products, facilities and procedures is correct.
2. Verify that the quality management system is being maintained and audited to the requirements of ISO
9001 or industry-specific equivalent standard.
3. Verify that the manufacture of products and implementation of controls are performed in accordance
with the quality management system. Audits will focus on technical aspects of product realisation and
determine whether process variables are adequately controlled.
4. Verify product quality and performance characteristics by auditing manufacturer’s records on non-
conforming products and processes, warranty data and client complaints.
5. Verify arrangements for acceptance and certification of purchased materials, components and
equipment and services at the manufacturer’s works.

A report of the audit assessment is provided to the client for each place of production.

Periodical Assessment: The manufacturer is to apply for periodical assessment to verify that the quality
system Production Quality Assurance scheme is maintained and applied. The periodical assessment will be required
30 months ± 3 months after issue of the Type Approval certificate or at renewal of the Type Approval certificate
whichever comes first. The periodical assessment may be harmonised with other surveys and/or audits carried out by
Lloyd’s Register for the relevant products and production facilities.

The objectives of the periodical assessment are:-

1. Verify that the production and quality system(s) continue to ensure that the product(s) can be
consistently produced in accordance with the Type Approval Certificate(s) for the product(s) concerned;
2. Verify that the design, the material and the performance of the product have not been changed;
3. Review records on non-conforming products and processes, warranty data and client complaints.

A report of the audit assessment is provided to the client for each place of production.

Periodical Assessment for EU MR type Approval certificates: The manufacturer is to apply for periodical
assessment to the EU RO at an annual frequency to verify that the quality system Production Quality Assurance
scheme is maintained and applied in accordance with the EU RO Framework Document for the Mutual Recognition
of Type Approval.

10
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

The manufacturer must allow access for inspection purposes to the locations of manufacture, inspection and
testing and storage and must provide it with all necessary information, in particular:

1. the Production Quality Assurance scheme documentation and the design evaluation documentation;
2. the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, damage and claims
records, qualification reports of the personnel concerned, etc.;
3. additional testing as per the Technical Requirements may be required by the EU

A report of the audit assessment is provided to the client for each place of production.

6. Certificate
For MED and EU RO MR Certificates, the established format must be used, but apart from these externally
determined certificate formats, a LR Type Approval certificate should contain the following information:-

 Name and address of the producer;


 Description of product;
 Product designation;
 Product Type;
 Application;
 Specified standard(s) against which the product conforms to (including the appropriate Rules);
 Ratings (if applicable);
 Additional environmental tests (if applicable)
 Limitations or other conditions, including if applicable:-
o If the product will not be examined against LR rules (even when the rules are available) it will be
specified that within the scope of the Type Approval certificate Marine applications are excluded;
o Any limitations and/or conditions applicable for the product.
 Place(s) of production (other than the Producer’s site);
 Certificate number;
 Date of issue;
 Date of expiry;
All certificates must include the following comments in the section for Limitations or other conditions:-
o Type Approval does not eliminate the need for normal inspection and survey procedures required by
the Rules and Regulations.
o If the specified standards are amended during the validity of this certificate, the product is to be re-
approved prior to it being supplied to vessels to which the amended standards apply.
o (In case of applications other than Marine) The application of this Type Approval Certificate will be
limited to the relevant scope of the Specified Standards and acceptance thereof by the local
authorities.
The certificate will be issued for a period of maximum five years from the date of issue.

Renewal Certificates

Application should be submitted to LR Local Office at least six months prior to the existing certificate expiry
date. No additional documentation is required if the product (including range and ratings), place of production and
specified standards are unchanged. If any of these aspects will be changed prior to the expiry date, as required by
the LR terms and conditions, LR must be informed. Depending on the changes made, the same process may need to
be followed as for the original certificate.

11
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

Cancellation or Withdrawal of Certificates

LR reserves the right to cancel a Type Approval Certificate if:

- Any design and /or construction changes are made to a certified product which is deemed to adversely
affect the descriptive or performance provisions under which LR Type Approval was granted.
- Safety or any other feature of a certified product is found to be unsatisfactory in service.
- Improper use is made of the Certificate, or the LR Approval Mark, or of LR’s name, in marketing the
product.
- Settlement of fees for LR’s services associated with the Type Approval certification is not completed.
- The client changes any of the addresses stipulated on the Certificate, without informing LR.
- Periodical Quality Assurance audits have not taken place.

LR will withdraw a Certificate if:

- The client does not wish to renew the certification.


- The product is no longer produced.
- The specific relationship between a manufacturer producing a product under licence and the licensor
no longer applies.

If LR considers that a Type Approval certificate should be cancelled or withdrawn, the client will be informed
in writing and given the opportunity to take appropriate corrective action, or give notice of appeal.

LR reserves the right to publish details of cancelled or withdrawn certificates, together with reasons, if
considered necessary.

7. Manufacturer’s Responsibility
It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to ensure that each product is supplied is in strict conformity with the
corresponding Lloyd’s Register Certificate;

The manufacturer shall only make reference to Lloyd’s Register Type Approval, the Lloyd’s Register Type
Approval Mark, or Lloyd’s Register’s name in advertising or otherwise, for products that have been certified by
Lloyd’s Register.

The manufacturer must not mislead purchasers by claiming performance not covered by the certification.

The manufacturer shall maintain a record of all complaints and any remedial action relative to each product
certified. Such records must be available for Lloyd’s Register’s review on request.

8. Declaration
Lloyd’s Register undertakes to ensure that current issues of the Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System
Procedure and other appropriate documentation are available to all its representatives, located in exclusive and non-
exclusive offices worldwide.

Lloyd’s Register undertakes to maintain records of relevant documentation, such as design drawings and test
reports, for the duration of the Type Approval (i.e. while certification remains valid).

Lloyd’s Register undertakes to protect the confidentiality of information received in the course of its services.

Lloyd’s Register’s affairs are under the overall direction of Lloyd’s Register’s General Committee, which is
composed of persons nominated or elected to represent the world community and the industry which Lloyd’s
Register serves.

Any appeal to Lloyd’s Register from decisions or recommendations made with respect to Lloyd’s Register
Type Approval may be referred to Lloyd’s Register’s General Committee, who may direct a special examination to be
held.

The interpretation of these procedures is the sole responsibility, and the sole discretion, of Lloyd’s Register.

12
Lloyd’s Register Type Approval System

9. Use of the LR Approval Marks


When a LR Type Approval- or Works Approval certificate has been issued
and whilst it remains valid, the manufacturer is authorised to use a LR Approval
Mark under the terms and conditions agreed at the time of approval. This mark
may be used by the manufacturer on any packaging for the product, promotional
material or to the product itself.

Upon request, the Mark is made available by LR in electronic format in


accordance with the Corporate Identity Guidelines.

10. Definitions
Assessment Process of evaluating a design, product service or process and judging the
specified standards;
Certification a procedure whereby a design, product, service or process is assessed for
compliance with agreed technical requirements;
Conformity The fulfilment by a product, or group of products, of all requirements
specified;
Design Analysis A method of proven reliability to assess that safety and/or performance
provisions of a specified standard are fulfilled;
Design Review Review of a design of a type of the product to determine compliance with the
agreed technical requirements;
International Conventions IMO Publications and Documents, e.g. SOLAS, MARPOL, MSC, etc;
LR Lloyd’s Register Group including all its members;
LR Rules Lloyd’s Register Rules, including those for Naval Ships, Inland Waterway
vessels and Special Service Craft;
Manufacturer a company producing and/or assembling final products and is responsible for
such products;
MC&E Materials, Components & Equipment;
MED EU Council Directive 2014/90/EU – Marine Equipment Directive;
MQS Material Quality Scheme;
QAM Quality Assurance Scheme for Machinery;
RfS Request for Marine Services Form 2502TA / 2502 TA MR;
Standard - National standard, e.g. British Standards, German Standards;
- International standard, e.g. ISO, IEC;
- Any other type of specific requirements, e.g. flag administration
requirements or Manufacturer’s Standards;
Type Approval Certificate A document indicating that adequate confidence is provided that a product,
or group of products, is in conformity with the specified LR Rules and/or
standard(s);
Type Testing A method under which a sample of a product or group of products is tested
in order to assess the performance of a specified standard, either directly or
by simulation of the influencing conditions that may occur in service;
Witness to be physically present at a test in accordance with the agreed technical
requirements and be able to give evidence about its outcome;

13
Lloyd’s Register Group Limited
Lloyd’s Register Global Technology Centre
Southampton Boldrewood Innovation Campus
Burgess Road, Southampton, SO16 7QF

Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, its subsidiaries and affiliates and their respective officers, employees or agents are,
individually and collectively, referred to in this clause as ‘Lloyd’s Register’. Lloyd’s Register assumes no
responsibility and shall not be liable to any person for any loss, damage or expense caused by reliance on the
information or advice in this document or howsoever provided, unless that person has signed a contract with the
relevant Lloyd’s Register entity for the provision of this information or advice and in that case any responsibility
or liability is exclusively on the terms and conditions set out in that contract.

Lloyd’s Register and variants of it are trading names of Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, its subsidiaries and
affiliates.
Copyright © Lloyd’s Register Group Limited. 2017. A member of the Lloyd’s Register group.

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