Oral Communication Module 7
Oral Communication Module 7
Oral Communication
Quarter 1 – Module 7
Lesson 1: Types of Speech According to Purpose
Lesson 2: Types of Speech According to Delivery
Oral Communication- Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
First Quarter- Module 7
Lesson 1. Types of Speech According to Purpose
Lesson 2: Types of Speech According to Delivery
First Edition, 2020
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Oral Communication
Quarter 1 – Module 7
Lesson 1: Types of Speech According to Purpose
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Key Message
You are reading the Oral Communication: First Quarter Alternative Delivery Mode
(ADM) Module on “Distinguishes types of speeches and speech style
(EN11/12OC-Ifj-17” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning
Competencies.
The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different
levels and various schools of Department of Education-Cebu Province. In addition, this
module is meticulously planned, organized, checked and verified by knowledgeable
educators to assist you in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the
physical, social and economical restraints in teaching process.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly on how to use
this module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and
development should be recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses
while doing the activities presented independently in safety of their homes. Moreover,
you are anticipated to persuade learners to comply and to finish the modules on or
before the scheduled time.
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For the Learner:
You are reading the Oral Communication: First Quarter Alternative Delivery Mode
(ADM) Module on “Distinguishes types of speeches and speech style
(EN11/12OC-Ifj-17” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning
Competencies.
This module is especially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning
even at home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you
will be able to take pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson
presented; recognizing your own capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW The first part of the module will keep you on tract
on the Competencies, Objectives and
Skills expected for you to be developed and
mastered.
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This part of the module is used to process your
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED learning and understanding on the given topic.
References: Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources used in
crafting and designing this module.
This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one part
of this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.
1. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given
lessons. Read each item cautiously.
3. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure
to clearly comprehend the first activity before proceeding to the next
one.
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If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with
him/her for further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your
teacher is only a call away. Good communication between the teacher and the
student is our priority to flourish your understanding on the given lessons.
We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills
for you to be fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally
competitive world. We are confident in you! Keep soaring high!
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WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons befitted in
your grade level. The exercises, drills and assessments are carefully made to suit
your level of understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully
comprehend “Distinguishes types of speeches and speech style (EN11/12OC-Ifj-
17”). Independently, you are going to go through this module following its proper
sequence. Although you are going to do it alone, this is a guided lesson and
instructions/directions on how to do every activity is plotted for your convenience.
Using this learning resource, you are ought to as inculcated in the K-12 Most
Essential Learning Competencies.
At the end of Lesson 1, you are expected to achieve the following objectives for this
session:
WHAT I KNOW
WHAT’S THE PIC? Directions: Identify the different speech contexts as shown in the
picture. Then, write a short description about this speech context. (15pts.)
A. (3pts.)
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B. (4pts)
C. (4pts.)
D. (4pts.)
WHAT’S IN
YOU COMPLETE ME. Directions: Complete the table by providing descriptions of the
different concepts presented.
INTRAPERSONAL INFORMATIVE
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INTERPERSONAL PERSUASIVE
PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT
MASS
WHAT’S NEW
SPOT IT RIGHT: Directions: Read each sample of speeches below then identify
types of speech they belong.
I could tell you many things about radium and radioactivity and it would take a
long time. But as we cannot do that, I shall only give you a short account of my
early work about radium. Radium is no more a baby, it is more than twenty years
old, but the conditions of the discovery were somewhat peculiar, and so it is always
of interest to remember them and to explain them. We must go back to the year
1897. Professor Curie and I worked at that time in the laboratory of the school of
Physics and Chemistry where Professor Curie held his lectures. I was engaged in
some work on uranium rays which had been discovered two years before by
Professor Becquerel.
I spent some time in studying the way of making good measurements of the
uranium rays, and then I wanted to know if there were other elements, giving out
rays of the same kind. So I took up a work about all known elements, and their
compounds and found that uranium compounds are active and also all thorium
compounds, but other elements were not found active, nor were their compounds.
As for the uranium and thorium compounds, I found that they were active in
proportion to their uranium or thorium content.
Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to
rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of
racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial
injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a
reality for all of God's children.
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C. Type of speech: ________________
My heart goes out in sympathy to anyone who is making his first appearance before
an audience of human beings. By a direct process of memory I go back forty years,
less one month—for I'm older than I look.
I recall the occasion of my first appearance. San Francisco knew me then only as
a reporter, and I was to make my bow to San Francisco as a lecturer. I knew that nothing
short of compulsion would get me to the theater. So I bound myself by a hard-and-fast
contract so that I could not escape. I got to the theater forty-five minutes before the
hour set for the lecture. My knees were shaking so that I didn't know whether I could
stand up. If there is an awful, horrible malady in the world, it is stage fright—and
seasickness. They are a pair. I had stage fright then for the first and last time. I was
only seasick once, too. I was on a little ship on which there were two hundred other
passengers. I—was—sick. I was so sick that there wasn't any left for those other two
hundred passengers.
It was dark and lonely behind the scenes in that theater, and I peeked through the
little peek holes they have in theater curtains and looked into the big auditorium.
That was dark and empty, too. By and by it lighted up, and the audience began to arrive.
FOLLOW- UP QUESTIONS:
1. What is the theme of each speech?
___________________________________________________________________
WHAT IS IT
Informative Speech
An informative speech is given for the purpose of providing information
about a topic to the audience. Notice that the purpose of an informative speech is
similar to the purpose for writing an informative essay. The organizational structure
and type of information in an informative speech would be similar to that in an
informative essay. 11
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To write an informative speech, you first choose a topic-either one that you
already know about or one that you are willing to research and learn about. Then,
you outline and draft your informative speech based on the topic, key points, and
details and information you want to give about your topic. Make sure you catch your
audience's attention and that you summarize key points and "take-aways" as you go.
Generally, there are four types of informative speeches which vary depending on the
topic. These are speech about objects or people, speech about processes, speech
about events, and speech about concepts.
A. Chronological Pattern. This can be used if you want to present the history,
evolution, or development of your topic in a sequential order, from past to present or
beginning to end.
B. Spatial Pattern – this pattern is used when you want to talk about the physical
structure of an object or the way things fit together in a certain space (Glendale
Community College; University of Washington Tacoma). Topics that deal with
geography fit this pattern best.
D. Cause-Effect Pattern. This can be used if you want to show the causal
relationship of events or phenomena.
Persuasive Speech
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primary goal is to influence the thoughts, feelings, actions, and behaviors or
attitudes of your listeners (Gamble & Gamble, 2012). Likewise, you also aim to
change their perception and convince them that your argument is more important,
practical, attainable, or feasible. In essence, you—as a persuasive speaker—
advocate for whatever your message is.
Aims of an Entertainment Speech
An entertainment speech aims to share goodwill, joy, and pleasure to the
audience. The purpose of an entertainment speech is not to educate, inform, or
inspire because the primary goal is to make the audience relax, enjoy, and even
laugh. This means that you, the speaker, are expected to be friendly and relaxed,
but still courteous during the speech delivery. Moreover, you should know your
audience well in order to entertain them effectively.
How to Make your Speech Entertaining
To make your speech entertaining, you may:
tell jokes;
share funny stories;
dramatize experiences; and
recall a scary story.
2. Enjoy! If you exude confidence and you obviously enjoy the moment, the
audience will enjoy your presence, too.
3. Simplify! Simplify the flow of your speech. Your audience does not need a
mentally exhausting message.
WHAT’S MORE
__________2. The aim of this speech is to inform and educate but also to make the
audience feel relax and enjoy.
__________3. For this type of speech, it is important to choose a light topic and give
the audience a good and relaxing time.
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__________4. This type of speech aims to give a simplified presentation and avoid
giving an exhausting message to the audience.
__________7. Cause and Effect pattern is important in writing this type of speech in
order to show causal- event relationship about a phenomena.
__________8. The primary goal of this type of speech is to influence the thoughts,
behaviors and actions of the listeners.
STICK THE BALLS. Directions: Differentiate each type of speech and write your
answers on the balls below.
INFORMATIVE
SPEECH
ENTERTAINMENT PERSUASIVE
SPEECH SPEECH
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WHAT I CAN DO
WHAT IF? Directions: Read each question below and give your answers briefly. Make
your responses brief and concise.
A. If given a chance to speak in a crowd, what topic of informative speech would you
share and why?
B. If given a chance to speak in the congress, what law would you like them to pass
and why? How would you convince them to pass the law?
C. If given a chance to speak in a wedding day of your bestfriend what secret would
you share to the crowd and why?
ASSESSMENT
Rubrics
(3Cs)
Creativity- This shows the design of the output that is displayed creatively
using the samples of speeches according to purpose. (5 points)
Content- This shows the brief explanation or discussion of the speeches
relevant to the topic. (5points)
Correctness- This shows the appropriateness of the information as to
accuracy of answer, spelling and grammar. (5 points)
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ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY/IES
REFLECTIONS. Directions: Give a short reflection by writing your thoughts and ideas
from required from each box. Write your answer in the box.
A. What were your thoughts or ideas about the types of speech according to purpose
prior to the discussion of this lesson?
B. What new or additional ideas did you learn after taking up this lesson?
Using this learning resource, you are ought to as inculcated in the K-12 Most
Essential Learning Competencies.
At the end of lesson 2, you are expected to achieve the following objectives for this
session:
identify the different types of speech according to delivery;
explain each types of speech according to delivery using a schematic
diagram;
create a mini-gallery of pictures of the speakers highlighting the types
of speech according to delivery;
work independently and creatively in accomplishing the tasks of tjis
module.
WHAT I KNOW
MIC TEST? Directions: Explain each type of speech according to purpose by writing the
descriptions and ideas about it. (15pts.)
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Persuasive Speech (5pts.)
WHAT’S IN
YOU COMPLETE ME. Directions: Complete the table by providing the required
information. Use the information which was supplied randomly in the table.
WHAT’S NEW
WHAT DO YOU KNOW? Directions: Write a word or phrase that could be associated to
the different types of speech according to delivery. Write your answer on the boxes
below.
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A. What do you know about Extemporaneous speech?
WHAT IS IT
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Fundamentals of Oral Communication for your informative and persuasive
speeches as this is most practical type of public speaking – the type you are most
likely use in a real life situation when you might be asked to give a formal
presentation.
Every phone conversation, exchange between you and a loved one, and
discussion amongst friends is impromptu by its very nature – even if we “practice”
our conversations, they are still impromptu in their delivery. So, while most
students are nervous about impromptu speeches, they are the type they are the
most prepared for from their daily experience.
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WHAT’S MORE
__________1. This is a fearful way of speaking to most speakers since the speaker
rely on what his/her mind’ memory.
__________2. This is a very reassuring way of speaking since the speaker rely solely
on the script of his/ her speech.
__________3. The disadvantage of this speech is that the speaker cannot react or
respond to the audience’s questions.
__________5. Most of the time, the speaker will focus more on reading the script that
looking to the audience.
__________7. The speaker has to deliver the speech without the “thinking time”.
__________8. The speaker has allotted time to practice the speech before he/she will
deliver the speech.
FILL THE BOX. Directions: Explain each type of speech and write your answers on the
boxes below.
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WHAT I CAN DO
2. Have you ever delivered a speech? What type of speech did you use? What
lessons have you learned after delivering the speech?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. If given a chance, what significant occasion in your life which you would like to
give a speech? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. What would be the title of your speech which you would like to deliver after the
quarantine? How would you deliver it? To whom?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
ASSESSMENT
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Rubrics
(3Cs)
Creativity- This shows the design of the output that is displayed creatively using the
sample pictures of different speakers. (5 points)
Content- This shows the brief explanation or discussion of the speeches relevant to the
topic. (5points)
Correctness- This shows the appropriateness of the information as to accuracy of answer,
spelling and grammar. (5 points)
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY/IES
CONQUER YOUR FEARS. Directions: Share your fears in public speaking and how
do you plan to overcome it. Write your answers inside the box.
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WHAT’S IN
Types of Speech According to
Purpose
1. Informative – a speech which
intends to give information
2. Persuasive- a speech which
WHAT’S MORE intends to influence the behavior
and ideas of the listener
1. Memorized 3. Entertainment- a speech which
2. Manuscript intends to inject humor
3. Manuscript Types of Speech According to
4. Memorized Delivery
5. Manuscript 1. Extemporaneous- speech
6. Impromptu which is practiced by the speaker
7. Impromptu before the actual time
8. Extemporaneous 2. Impromptu- speech which is
9. Extemporaneous delivered without planning and
10. Extemporaneous preparation
3. Manuscript- speech delivered
with a script
4. Memorized- speech delivered
by the speaker who relies on his
memory
Answer key for Lesson 2
WHAT’S MORE
1. INFORMATIVE
2. ENTERTAINMENT
3. ENTERTAINMENT
4. ENTERTAINMENT
5. INFORMATIVE
WHAT’s IN 6. INFORMATIVE
7. INFORMATIVE
Speech Context 8. PERSUASIVE
1. Public- delivering a speech to a big 9. PERSUASIVE
crowd 10. PERSUASIVE
2. Intrapersonal- communicating to self
3. Interpersonal- communicating to others
4. Mass- communicating to mass of WHAT I KNOW
people using media platforms
Types of Speech According to Purpose 1. Public- delivering a speech to a
1. Informative – a speech which intends to big crowd
give information 2. Intrapersonal- communicating
WHAT’S NEW 2. Persuasive- a speech which intends to to self
influence the behavior and ideas of the 3. Interpersonal- communicating
1. Informative listener to others
2. Persuasive 3. Entertainment- a speech which intends 4. Mass- communicating to mass
3. Entertainment to inject humor of people using media platforms.
Answer Key for Lesson 1
ANSWER KEYS
REFERENCES
Electronic File:
Online Sources:
https://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/informative_speech_examples/3
84/
https://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/persuasive_speech_examples/38
8/
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