Question Bank-Unit 1

Numerical Methods: MATH 2300

B.Tech , III Sem
(Non-linear equations and system of linear equations)

Bloom Diffi Competit Area Topic

’s cult ive Exam
S.
Questions CO Taxon y Question
No.
omy Leve Y/N
Level l

1 Define Inherent error with example CO1 K1 L N Errors Types of error

2 Define round off error with example CO1 K1 M N Errors Types of error

3 Define truncation error with example CO1 K1 M N Errors Types of error

4 Define absolute error CO1 K1 M N Errors Types of error

5 Define relative error CO1 K1 M N Errors Types of error

6 Define percentage error CO1 K1 L N Errors Types of error

.7 Round off the number 3.6252782 up to 3 decimal places CO1 K2 M N Errors Accuracy of
numbers
8 How many significant digits in the number 35.00537 CO1 K1 M N Errors Accuracy of
numbers
9 The number 56.487262is correct up to three decimal places then CO1 K2 L N Errors Accuracy of
maximum absolute error is……………. numbers
10 Let f ( x, y ) be a function of x and y , write the formula for maximum CO1 K1 L N Errors Error in the
approximation of
absolute error in the function a function
.11 Distinguish between round off errors and truncation errors. CO1 K2 M N Errors Types of error
12 A root of the equation f ( x )  0 is that value of x where the graph of the CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Basic properties
function y  f ( x ) …… ………………. the x-axis. equations of equation
13 What is a transcendental equation? Elaborate with suitable examples. CO1 K1 L N Non-linear Basic properties
equations of equation
14 Differentiate between polynomial and transcendental equations by giving CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Basic properties
two examples of each. equations of equation
15 State the Intermediate Value Theorem. Where do we apply the theorem in CO1 K1 L N Non-linear Basic properties
our course? equations of equation
16 Explain the basic principle of root finding by Bisection method. CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Bisection method
equations
17 Find the number of iterations required in finding the root of a equation CO1 K1 M N Non-linear Bisection method
f ( x )  0 by Bisection method for achieving an accuracy  . equations
18 Find the interval in which a real root of x 3  2 x  5  0 lies. CO1 K3 L N Non-linear Basic properties
equations of equation
19 Write the iteration methods in the descending order of their order of CO1 K2 L N Non-linear Convergence of
convergence: Newton- Raphson method, Regula- Falsi method, Secant equations iterative methods
method.
20 Write condition of convergence of Newton-Raphson method. CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Convergence of
equations iterative methods
21 Under what condition secant method fails to converge to a solution. CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Secant method
equations
22 Give the geometrical interpretation of fixed-point iteration method. CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Fixed point
equations method
23 Discuss the situations where the fixed-point iteration process may not CO1 K2 M N Non-linear Fixed point
converge to a solution. equations method

24 What is difference between direct methods and iterative methods. Give CO1 K2 M N System of linear System of linear
some examples equations equations
25 Write sufficient condition for the convergence of Gauss Seidel method. CO1 K1 L N System of linear Gauss Seidel
equations method.
26 Round off the 0.77729, 0.0022218 numbers to four significant digits. CO1 K3 L N Errors Accuracy of
numbers
27 Find the absolute and relative error in 3  5  7 correct to 4 CO1 K3 H N Errors Accuracy of
numbers
significant digits.
28 Round off the numbers 865250 and 37.46235 to four significant figures CO1 K3 M N Errors Accuracy of
and compute absolute, relative and percentage error in each case numbers

29 Find the absolute error if the number X  0.00545828 is CO1 K3 M N Errors Accuracy of
(i) Truncated to three decimal places numbers
(ii) Rounded off to three decimal places.
30 4x 2 y 3 CO1 K3 M N Errors Error in the
If u  and errors in x, y, z be 0.001, compute the maximum approximation of
z4
a function
absolute, relative, percentage error in u , when x  1, y  1, z  1
31 The error in the measurement of the area of circle is not allowed to CO1 K3 H N Errors Error in the
exceed 0.1%. How accurately should the diameter be measured? approximation of
a function
32 CO1 K3 M N Errors Error in the
approximation of
a function
 l
Compute the percentage error in the time period T  2 for l  1m , if
g
the error in the measurement of l is 0.01

33 Using Regula-Falsi method, compute the real root of 3x  sin x  e x . CO1 K3 M N Non linear Regula- Falsi
Perform three iterations. equations method

34 Find a root of the equation x.log10 x  1.9 by secant method. Perform CO1 K3 M N Non linear Secant method
equations
four iterations.
35 Find a root of x 3  x 2  1  0 using the Newton-Raphson method correct CO1 K3 M N Non linear Newton- Raphson
to three decimal places. equations method

36 The bacteria concentration in a reservoir varies as C  4e 2t  e 0.1t . Using CO1 K4 H N Non linear Newton- Raphson
Newton-Raphson method calculate the time required for the bacteria equations method
concentration to be 0.5.
37 Use the fixed-point iteration method to find a root of the equations: CO1 K3 H N Non linear Fixed point
x  9x  1  0
3 equations method

38 What is the convergence criteria for the Fixed Point method? Can the CO1 K4 H N Non linear Fixed point
method be applied to find a real root of the equation: x  4  10 x ? equations method

39 Solve the following equations by using Gauss elimination method: CO K4 M N System of linear Gauss Elimination
2 x  2 y  z  6 , 4 x  2 y  3z  4 , x  y  z  0 . 1 equations method

40 Find a root of the equation cos x  xe x by Bisection method. Perform six CO1 K3 M N Non linear Bisection method
iterations. equations

41 Using Bisection method, find a negative root of the equation CO1 K3 M N Non linear Bisection method
x 3  4 x  9  0 . Perform six iterations. equations

42 Show that rate of convergence of Newton-Raphson method is quadratic CO1 K4 H N Non linear Newton- Raphson
equations method

43 Find a positive root of x  e  x by using fixed-point iteration process with CO1 K4 H N Non linear Fixed point
equations method
the initial guess as x0  0.5 , correct up-to four places of decimal.
44 Define the rate of convergence. Show that the rate of convergence fixed CO1 K4 H N Non linear Convergence of
point method is linear. equations iterative methods

45 Find the positive root of the equation x 4  x  10 correct to three decimal CO1 K3 H N Non linear Newton- Raphson
equations method
places, using Newton- Raphson’s method.
46 Find by Newton- Raphson’s method, the real root of the equation CO1 K3 M N Non linear Newton- Raphson
 3x  cos x  1 , correct to four decimal places. equations method

47 Find the root of the equation x 3  2 x  5  0 using secant method correct to CO1 K3 L N Non linear Secant method
three decimal places. equations

48 Use the method of False-position, to find the fourth root of 32 correct to CO1 K3 H N Non linear Regula- Falsi
three decimal places. equations method

49 Solve the following system of linear equations by Gauss Jordan method: CO1 K3 M N System of linear Gauss Jordan
equations method
 2 3 1  x1  5
 4 4 3  x   3
  2  
 2 3 1  x3  1
50 Solve the following system of linear equations by Gauss Jordan method: CO1 K4 M N System of linear Gauss Jordan
x  y  z  9 , 2 x  3 y  4 z  13 , 3x  4 y  5 z  40 equations method

51 Find the solution of the system of equations: CO1 K4 H N System of linear Gauss Seidel
45 x  2 y  3 z  58 , 3 x  22 y  2 z  47 , 5 x  y  20 z  67 equations method
Perform 3 iterations, using the Gauss-Seidel iteration method.
52 Test if the following system of equations is diagonally dominant and hence CO1 K3 H N System of linear Gauss Seidel
solve this system of equations by using Gauss Seidel method. Perform four equations method
iterations:
2 x  y  4 z  7 , 3x  y  2 z  6 ,  x  4 y  2 z  5 .
53 Find the fourth root of 32 by Newton- Raphson’s method, correct to four CO1 K3 H N Non linear Newton- Raphson
decimal places. equations method

54 Find the interval in which a real root of equation x 3  17  0 lies. CO1 K3 L N Non-linear Basic properties
equations of equation
55 Round off the numbers 32.265 and 0.002358 correct to 2 decimal places. CO1 K3 L N Errors Accuracy of
numbers