Department of (Department Name)
Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology,
Haripur, Pakistan
COMP-201L Data Structures and Algorithms Lab
Lab Report: 01
Name: Ali Farhan.
Department: Software Engineering.
Registration No.: B20F0471SE038
Semester: 3rd.
Submission Date: 3 Oct 2021.
Submitted to: Mr. Rafiullah
__________________
Instructor Signature
LAB NO. 1
Objectives:
Examining the structure, its initialization, and coding some practical programs. Examining array
including 2D, 3D and multidimensional arrays.
Tools/Software Required:
Tools required to complete the lab dev C++.
Introduction:
A structure is a collection of different data types that are grouped together under a single user-defined
struct name. It is like a class that contains various datatypes and functions. Various datatypes can be
accessed by creating a structure object. A pointer is a variable that stores an object's memory address.
Pointers are widely used in both C and C++ for three purposes: allocating new objects on the heap,
passing functions to other functions, and passing functions to other functions. to iterate through arrays or
other data structures.
Lab Tasks:
Lab Task 01: calculate grade for 10 student marks
Code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10]={80,72,93,87,90,55,66,74,59,105};
cout<<"<--------STUDENT GRADES-------->"<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (a[i]<=100 && a[i] >= 90)
{
cout << "Your grade is A "<<endl;
}
else if (a[i] < 90 && a[i]>81)
{
cout << "Your grade is B+"<<endl;
}
else if (a[i] < 82 && a[i]>71)
{
cout << "Your grade is B"<<endl;
}
else if (a[i] < 72 && a[i]>=66 )
{
cout << "Your grade is C"<<endl;
}
else if (a[i] < 66 && a[i]>59)
{
cout << "Your grade is D"<<endl;
}
else if (a[i] < 60 && a[i]>0)
{
cout << "Your grade is F"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout << "----------Invalid number cannot exceed
100!----------"<<endl;
}
}
}
Output
Lab Task 02: Write a program to ask user to enter 5 floating numbers and find the maximum and
minimum of all by calling min() and max() functions.
Code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
float max(float a[5])
{
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
if (a[0] < a[i])
a[0] = a[i];
}
return a[0];
}
float min(float a[5])
{
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
if (a[0] > a[i])
a[0] = a[i];
}
return a[0];
}
int main()
{
float n[5];
cout<<"<-----------Calculating maximum and minimum in array------------
>"<<endl;
cout << "Please enter 5 floating numbers: "<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cin >> n[i];
}
max(n);
cout << "The Maximum Number is " << n[0]<<endl;
min(n);
cout << "The Minimum Number is "<< n[0]<<endl;
}
Output
Lab Task 03: Printing histogram.
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10];
cout<<"------------Please input below------------"<<endl;
cout << "Please Enter 10 Numbers: "<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
}
cout << "Element" << setw(10) << "Value" << setw(15) << "Histogram" <<
endl;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
cout << i << setw(12) << a[i] << setw(11) ;
for (int j=0; j<a[i]; j++)
{
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
Output
Lab Task 04: Programthat will print multi-subscripted array as shown below using function
printArray()..
Code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void outputArr(int array[][3])
{
for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout <<array[i][j] <<" ";
}
cout <<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int arr1 [2][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
int arr2 [2][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,0}};
int arr3 [2][3] = {{1,2,0},{4,0,0}};
cout <<"The values by row in first array are: "<<endl;
outputArr(arr1);
cout <<"The values by row in second array are:"<<endl;
outputArr(arr2);
cout <<"The values by row in third array are:"<<endl;
outputArr(arr3);
return 0;
}
Output
Results & Observations:
The array concept was refined as it had been thought earlier in the first and second semester and I
understood concept behind all array types. After understanding and practicing in the lab, the lab tasks
were simple to complete.
