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How To Configure Azure Route Tables (UDR) Using Azure Portal and ARM

This document provides steps to configure Azure route tables to use a Barracuda NextGen Firewall F VM as a gateway. It describes creating a route table, adding routes, associating subnets, and enabling IP forwarding on the firewall's network interfaces.

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Alok Ranjan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
181 views

How To Configure Azure Route Tables (UDR) Using Azure Portal and ARM

This document provides steps to configure Azure route tables to use a Barracuda NextGen Firewall F VM as a gateway. It describes creating a route table, adding routes, associating subnets, and enabling IP forwarding on the firewall's network interfaces.

Uploaded by

Alok Ranjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Barracuda CloudGen Firewall

How to Configure Azure Route Tables (UDR) using Azure Portal


and ARM
https://campus.barracuda.com/doc/47579402/

Azure Route Tables, or User Defined Routing, allow you to create network routes so that your F-Series
Firewall VM can handle the traffic both between your subnets and to the Internet. For the network
interfaces to be allowed to receive and forward traffic, IP forwarding must be enabled. When different
route types are present in a UDR route table, user defined routes are preferred over the default
system routes. When multiple routes match the destination, the more specific route is used. The
default system routes always present in an Azure route table allow the following:

Traffic within the virtual network


Traffic to the Internet
Traffic between different virtual networks using Azure VPN Gateway
Traffic from the virtual network to networks connected via Azure VPN Gateway

In this article:

Limitations

Multiple network interfaces are not supported for high availability clusters.
Multiple network interfaces in one subnet are not supported for stand-alone firewall VMs.

Before vou begin

Deploy a Barracuda NextGen Firewall F. For more information, see Microsoft Azure Deployment.
To enable IP forwarding: Install Azure PowerShell 1.1.0 or higher.

Step 1. Create an Azure Route Table

Create a route table in the networking resource group.

1. Log into the Azure Portal: https://portal.azure.com.


2. Click New.
3. In the New column, select Route table in the search box and press Enter.

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4. In the Everything column, select Route table.

5. Click Create.
6. In the Route table column, enter:
Name – Enter the route table name.
Subscription – Select the Azure subscription.
Resource Group – Click Select existing to use an already existing resource group, or
enter a unique resource group name to create a new resource group.
Location – Select the Azure datacenter where you want to deploy your VM. The route
table must be in the same location as the virtual network and the VMs.
7. Click Create.

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Wait for the route table deployment to finish.

Step 2. Add routes

Create user defined routes to use your firewall VM as a gateway.

1. Log into the Azure Portal: https://portal.azure.com.


2. Open the route table created in step 1.
3. In the Settings column, click Routes.

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4. In the Routes column, click + Add.


5. In the Add route column, enter:
Route name – Enter a unique route name.
Address prefix – Enter the destination IP address range in CIDR. Use 0.0.0.0/0 to
create a default route.
Next hop type – Select Virtual appliance.
Next hop address – Enter the private IP address of the F-Series Firewall VM. If you are
using an HA cluster, enter the IP address of the active firewall VM.

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6. Click OK.
7. (optional) Create additional routes.

The routes you created are now visible in your route tables column.

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Step 3. Associate the route table with the subnets

Assign the routing table to the subnets. It is not possible to associate more than one routing table
with a subnet.

1. Log into the Azure Portal: https://portal.azure.com.


2. Open the route table created in step 1.
3. In the Settings column, click Subnets .

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4. In the Subnets column, click Associate to add a subnet.

5. In the Associate subnet column, click Virtual network.


6. Select the virtual network in the Resource column
7. In the Associate subnet column, click Subnet.
8. In the Choose subnet column, select the subnet.

9. Click OK.
10. (optional) Associate additional subnets with the route table.

The subnets associated with this route table are now visible in the subnets section of your route

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tables column:

Step 4. Enable IP forwarding for the network interfaces of the firewall VM

Enable IP forwarding for all attached network interfaces of the firewall VM. This enables the firewall to
forward traffic with a destination IP address that does not match its own private IP address.

1. Log into the Azure Portal: https://portal.azure.com.


2. Open the network interface attached to your firewall VM.

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3. In the Network Interface column, click Settings.

4. In the Settings column, click IP addresses.


5. In the IP addresses column, set IP forwarding to Enabled.
6. Click Save.

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The Barracuda NextGen Firewall F VM can now forward traffic from backend VMs to the Internet.

Next Steps

Create access rules to allow traffic from the backend VMs to the Internet. For more information,
see Firewall Access Rules.
Configure UDR route rewriting to display the Azure route table in NextGen Admin. For more
information, see How to Configure Azure Route Table Rewriting for HA Clusters using ARM.

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Figures

1. udr_portal_01.png
2. udr_portal_02.png
3. udr_portal_03.png
4. udr_portal_04.png
5. udr_portal_05.png
6. udr_portal_06.png
7. udr_portal_07.png
8. udr_portal_08.png
9. udr_portal_09.png
10. udr_portal_10.png
11. udr_portal_11.png
12. ip_forwarding_01.png
13. ip_forwarding_02.png
14. ip_forwarding_03.png

© Barracuda Networks Inc., 2021 The information contained within this document is confidential and proprietary to Barracuda Networks Inc. No
portion of this document may be copied, distributed, publicized or used for other than internal documentary purposes without the written consent of
an official representative of Barracuda Networks Inc. All specifications are subject to change without notice. Barracuda Networks Inc. assumes no
responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Barracuda Networks Inc. reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this
publication without notice.

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