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TIMBUL D.1 Scenario 1 - Amarissa A. Tsabita - 20536 - Group 3

The document discusses personal protective equipment (PPE) standards for handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. It outlines three levels of PPE based on risk level: level 1 for low risk activities, level 2 for patient care rooms, and level 3 for aerosol-generating procedures. Level 3 PPE, which is required for aerosol-generating procedures, includes an N95 mask, coverall/gown, boots, eye protection, face shield, gloves, headcap and apron. The document provides details on the level 3 PPE requirements for different medical groups and procedures.

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Amarissa A. Tsabita
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93 views3 pages

TIMBUL D.1 Scenario 1 - Amarissa A. Tsabita - 20536 - Group 3

The document discusses personal protective equipment (PPE) standards for handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. It outlines three levels of PPE based on risk level: level 1 for low risk activities, level 2 for patient care rooms, and level 3 for aerosol-generating procedures. Level 3 PPE, which is required for aerosol-generating procedures, includes an N95 mask, coverall/gown, boots, eye protection, face shield, gloves, headcap and apron. The document provides details on the level 3 PPE requirements for different medical groups and procedures.

Uploaded by

Amarissa A. Tsabita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Amarissa Alya Tsabita

18/425487/KU/20536
Group 3 - PD IUP 2018

TIMBUL Block D.1Scenario 1

• Explain national standard of PPE for Aerosol Generating Procedure


Determination of the type of PPE used is based on the health service location, the profession,
and the activities of medical personnel.

Specifically for handling COVID-19, PPE consists of masks, gloves, cover all, gowns, eye
protection, face shields, head protection, foot protection, and waterproof boots.

The use of PPE is tiered, including:

1. The first level is for health workers who work in general practice places where their activities
do not pose a high risk and do not generate aerosols. The PPE used consisted of surgical masks,
gowns, and examination gloves.

2. The second level is where health workers, doctors, nurses, and laboratory workers who work
in the patient care room, where non-respiratory samples are also taken in the room or in the
laboratory, the PPE needed is head coverings, google, surgical masks, gowns, and disposable
gloves.

3. The third level is for health workers who work in direct contact with patients who are
suspected of or have confirmed COVID-19 and perform surgical procedures that generate
aerosols, the PPE used must be more complete, namely head coverings, face shields, eye
protection or google, N95 masks , cover all, surgical gloves and waterproof boots.

As for the handling of Covid-19 for health workers who perform surgery, nebulization, or
dentists who may trigger the release of aerosols, it is emphasized that they must wear an N95
mask.

Based on the third revision of “Standar Alat Pelidung Diri (APD) untuk Penanganan COVID-
19 di Indonesia” compiled by Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, aerosol
generating procedure must use level 3 PPE.

Below is more details on level 3 PPE based on the level of protection, group, scope/location,
and type of PPE.

Level of Protection Group Scope / Location Type of PPE

Level 3 Operating room and • N95 mask or


procedure for “ODP” equivalent
• Coverall / gown
Doctors and and “PDP” patients or • Boots / rubber
nurses confirmed COVID-19 boots with shoe
protection
• Eye protection
• Face shield
• Disposable sterile
rubber surgical
gloves
• Headcap
• Apron

Aerosol generating • N95 mask or


procedure (intubation, equivalent
extubation, tracheotomy, • Coverall/gown
cardiopulmonary • Eye protection
resuscitation, • Face shield
bronchoscopy, NGT • Disposable sterile
insertion, gastrointestinal rubber surgical
endoscopy) in “ODP” gloves
and “PDP” patients or • Headcap
confirmed COVID-19 • Apron

Doctors, nurses Sampling respiratory • N95 mask or


or laboratory (nasopharyngeal and equivalent
personnel oropharyngeal swab) • Coverall / gown
• Boots / shoes with
protective rubber
boots
• Eye protection
• Face shield
• Disposable sterile
rubber surgical
gloves
• Headcap
• Apron
References

Covid19.go.id. 2020. Standar Alat Pelidung Diri (APD) untuk Penanganan COVID-19 di
Indonesia. [online] Available at:
<https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Protokol/2020/Agustus/standar-apd-revisi-3.pdf>
[Accessed 24 August 2021].

Sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id. 2021. Tingkatan APD bagi Tenaga Medis saat Tangani Covid-
19. [online] Available at:
<https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20200417/0533711/tingkatan-apd-bagi-
tenaga-medis-saat-tangani-covid-19/> [Accessed 25 August 2021].

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