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EM213 (Assessment1) - VICENTE

This document contains a student's solutions to various problems involving differential equations. It includes finding general solutions that satisfy given conditions, determining the differential equations that describe given families of curves, and showing that equations are solutions to given differential equations. The problems cover topics like separable, linear, and second order differential equations with constant or variable coefficients.

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AUDREY VICENTE
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67 views5 pages

EM213 (Assessment1) - VICENTE

This document contains a student's solutions to various problems involving differential equations. It includes finding general solutions that satisfy given conditions, determining the differential equations that describe given families of curves, and showing that equations are solutions to given differential equations. The problems cover topics like separable, linear, and second order differential equations with constant or variable coefficients.

Uploaded by

AUDREY VICENTE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VICENTE, Audrey M.

Differential Equations
BSCE 2D September 15, 2021

Assessment 1
I. Show that the following equations are the solutions to the differential equations.
sin 𝑥
1. sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 ; 𝑦 ′ = −
cos 𝑦

2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ; 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 = −𝑥

1 𝑑𝑦
3. 𝑦 = ; (1 − 𝑥) = 𝑦2
ln(1−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
4. tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 ; 𝑑𝑥 − 1+𝑥 2 = 0

5. 𝑦 = sin 2𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 ; 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = 0
VICENTE, Audrey M. Differential Equations
BSCE 2D September 15, 2021

II. Find the particular solutions of the given general solutions satisfying the given conditions.

1. 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑦 2 = 𝑐; 𝑦(ln 2) = 1 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑦 2 = −2

2. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐; 𝑦(1) = 1 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2

3. 𝑐𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ; 𝑦(2) = 1 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 10𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2

4. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐; 𝑦(0) = 0 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑦 = tan 𝑥

5. 2𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 𝑐 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )2 ; 𝑦(0) = 1 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 2𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = −4 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )2


VICENTE, Audrey M. Differential Equations
BSCE 2D September 15, 2021

III. Find the differential equations of the following general solutions.

1. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 = 0

2. 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 = 𝑐 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 2(𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 + sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

3. (𝑦 − 𝑥)3 = 𝑐𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 3𝑥𝑑𝑦 − (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0

1
4. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 5 𝑒 2𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ − 3𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
VICENTE, Audrey M. Differential Equations
BSCE 2D September 15, 2021

5. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ = 0

IV. Find the differential equation described by the following family of curves.

1. Parabolas 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 2 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0

2. Curve 𝑦 = 𝑐 cos 𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0

3. Straight lines with slope and y-intercept equal. 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
VICENTE, Audrey M. Differential Equations
BSCE 2D September 15, 2021

4. Circles with center on the y-axis. 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑥𝑦 ′′ − (𝑦 ′ )3 − 𝑦 ′ = 0

5. Ellipses having center at (h, k) 𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 𝑏 2 (𝑥 − ℎ)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 0

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