Transform calculus, Fourier Series and

Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)

Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Introduction
Most ordinary differential equations (ODE) arising in real-world applications cannot be solved exactly.
These ODE’s can be analyzed qualitatively. However, qualitative analysis may not be able to give
accurate answers. A numerical method can be used to get an accurate approximate solution to a
differential equation. There are many programs and packages for solving differential equations. With
today’s computer, an accurate solution can be obtained rapidly. In this chapter we focus on Runge - Kutta
method of fourth order and Milne’s method, for solving initial value problems.

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 1

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

SOLUTION:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 2

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

EXAMPLE 2

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 3

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 4

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 3

Solution

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 5

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

MILNE’S METHOD

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 6

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 1

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 7

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 2

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 8

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 3

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page | 9

 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Exercise

3.

4.

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

10
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Answers

3. 4.

CALCULUS OF VARIATION

FUNCTIONAL

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

11
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

12
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

13
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

14
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 1

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

15
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 2

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

16
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 3

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

17
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 4

Solution

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

18
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 1

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

19
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Example 2
Find the geodesics on a surface given that the arc length on the surface is

Solution:

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

20
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

21
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

22
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

EXERCISE

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

23
 Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31

Prepared by: Dr Gangavathi P Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal. Page |

24