Temco Fireplace Manual
Temco Fireplace Manual
36" Louvered Heat Circulating Fireplace 42" Flush Face Heat Circulating Fireplace
WARNING
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
INTRODUCTION
This book contains your installation instructions and should lation to determine the need to obtain a permit.
be kept in a safe place. It will be a handy reference guide All models are listed for use in residential construction in
to operating your fireplace after installation. For you to real- the United States with a TEMCO double-wall 8" diameter
ize all the advantages and use of the reliable service that air-cooled chimney and the components listed below.
has been engineered into your TEMCO fireplace, you must
carefully follow all of the instructions contained in this book BE SURE TO FOLLOW EXACTLY THE SPECIFIC IN-
regarding installation and operation of the fireplace. These STALLATION RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO THE
instructions should be read carefully in their entirety before MODEL YOU ARE INSTALLING. The model number of the
beginning installation of the fireplace. fireplace is located on a metal label behind the firescreen in
the upper right corner of the front of the fireplace. Be sure
It is suggested that you wear work gloves and safety you follow these rules exactly.
glasses to protect your hands and eyes when installing your
fireplace. Listed in the United States by Underwriters Laboratories,
Inc., #MH10105, ICBO Report #NER-492, SBCCI Report
NOTE: Authorities having jurisdiction (i.e. building inspec- #8809, BOCA Report #87-31.
tors, fire marshals, etc.) should be consulted before instal-
Combustion Air Kits: All models except TLC36-3MB and TLC42-4MB accept combustion air kits AIR-5, AIR-5A, AIR-5B and
AIR-7. TLC36-3MB and TLC42-4MB include AIR-3 air kit.
*BL-1 installation requires installation of junction box JB-2 or JB2-1.
PLANNING AHEAD
CHOOSING THE LOCATION FOR Figure 1
YOUR FIREPLACE:
Figure 1 shows some of the many ways your fireplace may
be installed. Consider the traffic pattern in your room and
the location of doors and windows. A corner location may
be best where space is limited.
Your fireplace weighs no more than some of your fine
furniture. If the fireplace is located near a load bearing wall,
additional supports to the foundation will not be necessary.
HEAVY FACINGS SUCH AS BRICK, STONE, ETC., MAY
REQUIRE ADDITIONAL FOUNDATION SUPPORT.
ALTHOUGH THIS UNIT MAY BE INSTALLED ON COM-
BUSTIBLE SURFACES, IT MUST NOT BE INSTALLED
ON CARPET OR VINYL.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
TFC36/A36F 36 38 1/2 35 37 3/4 7 31 1/4 2 12 1/8 8 5/8 15 1/2 9 21 38 3/4 38 22 8 7/8 46 65 32 1/2 14 3/8
TLC36/A36L 36 38 1/2 35 37 3/4 7 31 1/4 2 12 1/8 8 5/8 15 1/2 9 21 38 3/4 38 22 8 7/8 46 65 32 1/2 14 3/8
TFC39/A39L 39 41 9/16 39 41 1/2 8 33 3 17 9 3/4 18 10 1/2 22 41 13/16 41 3/4 29 8 1/2 51 15/16 73 7/18 36 3/4 16 7/16
TLC42/A42F 39 41 9/16 39 41 1/2 8 33 3 17 9 3/4 18 10 1/2 22 41 13/16 41 3/4 29 8 1/2 51 15/16 73 7/18 36 3/4 16 7/16
TFC42/A42F 42 44 9/16 39 41 1/2 8 33 3 17 9 3/4 18 10 1/2 22 44 13/16 41 3/4 32 8 1/2 54 76 1/4 38 1/8 17 5/8
TLC42/A42L 42 44 9/16 39 41 1/2 8 33 3 17 9 3/4 18 10 1/2 22 44 13/16 41 3/4 32 8 1/2 54 76 1/4 38 1/8 17 5/8
OUTSIDE AIR KIT AND GLASS DOOR Figure 3 Use of the Plumb Bob
ACCESSORIES
A fireplace needs a steady supply of air in order to draw
properly. Many houses and apartments which are well
sealed lack sufficient air for normal operation. IN SUCH
HOUSES, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT A COMBUSTION
AIR KIT BE INSTALLED. A combustion air kit will improve
the efficiency of any fireplace, especially if used in conjunc-
tion with glass doors, because it allows you to use outside
air for combustion instead of heated room air.
Installing the fireplace on an outside wall will simplify the
installation of the combustion air kit and reduce the amount
of necessary duct work. Install the air kit according to the
separate installation instructions packed with it. If an air kit
is to be installed, IT MUST BE INSTALLED AT THE TIME
THE FIREPLACE IS INSTALLED, before its enclosure is
finished.
The fireplace includes an integral barometric damper. The
control lever is located on the left side behind the mesh
screen. The fireplace may be placed directly on a combustible floor,
against a combustible wall at marked clearances or on a
GAS LOG raised wooden platform.
If you plan to install a gas log, the gas line must be installed
If the fireplace is to be installed on a raised platform, the
before framing in the fireplace. The gas line must be in-
platform must be a continuous level surface.
stalled by a licensed gas line installer. See p.12 for installa-
tion instructions. The fireplace must be secured in place so it cannot shift
positions. The nailing flanges on the sides of the firebox
DRAFTS make securing the firebox to the frame quick and easy. The
The location for the fireplace should be away from objects nailing flanges were designed to allow the installation of
such as frequently opened doors and central heat air outlets 1/2" wallboard or plywood flush with the face of the fire-
and inlets that will create drafts and possibly hamper the place.
normal flow of air into the fire.
Only the header (see figure 4) may rest on the standoffs on
LOCATING THE AREA WHERE THE FLUE top of the firebox.
PIPE WILL PASS THROUGH THE CEILING Combustible materials may not cover any part of the black
metal surrounding the firebox opening. See figure 4.
AND THE ROOF
It is very important that you determine where the flue Do not install the firebox over vinyl floors or carpet.
(chimney) will go through the ceiling and roof. Check the Combustible floors in front and to the sides of the firebox
structure of your home to see that the location you have opening must be protected by a noncombustible hearth ex-
chosen will make installation as easy as possible. Using a tension as shown in figure 4.
plumb bob, hold the string from the ceiling and drop it, THE CAUTIONS BELOW RELATE TO LOCATIONS ON
moving the string until the plumb bob is in the center of the FIGURE 4, (letters on pictures correspond with items be-
flue collar opening, (see figure 3). Mark the spot on the low).
ceiling. You may wish to drive a nail through the ceiling at
A. The hearth safety strip must be used under the crack be-
this spot. Then go into the attic and find the nail. Using the
plumb bob with the ceiling nail as the center point of the tween the fireplace and the hearth extension when the
fireplace is installed on a combustible floor. Seal the
flue, mark the center of the area on the roof through which
crack with a noncombustible material such as mortar,
the flue will pass. This is to see if it is possible to cut your
grout, etc.
opening for the flue in both the ceiling and roof without cut-
ting either roof rafters or ceiling joists. A location that B. COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS MUST NOT BE IN-
requires cutting the least number of joists and rafters will STALLED OVER OR TOUCH ANY BLACK PAINTED
simplify the installation and reduce the cost. The structural SURFACE.
integrity of a home's floor, walls, ceiling and roof must be DO NOT BLOCK HEAT CIRCULATING AIR INLETS
maintained. It is not recommended to cut roof trusses. OR OUTLETS. DOING SO MAY RESULT IN A POTEN-
CHIMNEY OUTLET TIAL FIRE HAZARD.
Thought should be given to the proposed location of the C. If the floor in front of the fireplace is combustible, either
chimney outlet on the roof. Objects such as trees, adjacent a raised or floor-level protective hearth extension must
buildings or embankments that are too close to the chimney
can create air circulation problems during windy weather X Y
that could affect the way the fireplace draws air. 36" models 16" 52"
After careful consideration, choose the location for your fire- 39" models 16" 55"
place to achieve the simplest installation for maximum effi- 42" models 20" 66"
ciency. be constructed. For flush-face models only, a raised
hearth extension may be flush with the fireplace hearth.
FIREBOX AND CHIMNEY SYSTEM CLEAR- To construct a raised hearth extension with louvered
ANCES models, the fireplace must rest on a raised platform. A
A hearth extension installed directly on the floor must be R = Thermal resistance K/T = C; 1/C = R
a minimum of 16" x 52" and be constructed of materials Example: 3/4" Marble with 3/8" Micore
with an R-factor equal to or greater than .80. If com-
bustible materials are used to construct the hearth exten- Determine the R value for each material used as follows:
sion, they must not touch the black surface of the fire- Marble:K/T= 11/.75=14.66.
place. The same material that is used to protect the top 1/C = 1/14.66 = 0.068 (R factor)
of the hearth extension must be placed between the com- Micore 300: K/T = .458/.375 = 1.22.
bustible hearth and the black face of the fireplace. The
hearth extension must be fastened to the floor to prevent 1/C = 1/1.22=0.82 (R factor)
shifting and the gap between the fireplace and the hearth After the R value is obtained on each material in this hearth,
extension must be sealed with a noncombustible mate- add the R values to obtain total thermal resistance (R).
rial. These materials (listed below) may be used for a Total R factor = 0.068 + 0.82=0.89
wall shield as well.
The total must be equal to or greater than specified above. Typ-
D. The framing header must rest on top of the standoffs. ical materials: Micore 300 has a K of .458; Micore 230 has a K
E. The minimum distance from the fireplace opening to an of .43; Micore 180 has a K of .34; Ceraboard has a K of .34;
adjacent combustible wall is 15½". The minimum dis- common brick has a K of 5; cement mortar has a K of 5; mar-
tance to an adjacent combustible wall may be reduced to ble has a K of 11; limestone has a K of 6.5; tile has a K of 12;
12" when an approved wall shield is used on the wall. slate has a K of 21; Wonder Board has a K value of 3.2.
The wall shield must be 40" x 40" and be constructed of MICORE NC 180-300, manufactured by U.S. GYPSUM
a noncombustible, inorganic material having a thermal CORPORATION
resistance of R = 1.49.
CONWED SPEC 300, manufactured by CONWED
Determining the R-Values CORPORATION
The hearth extension must be constructed of non-
CERA FORM TYPE 106R board, manufactured by
combustible materials which have a total thermal resis-
JOHNS-MANVlLLE.
tance (R factor) equal to or greater than .80 for floor level
hearth extensions or 1.20 for raised hearth extensions and WONDER BOARD, manufactured by GOLD BOND
be a minimum size as shown in the table on page 5. BUILDING PRODUCTS.
Choose the desired materials and obtain the K value at 75°
mean temperature. The C value and the R value may be
calculated with the following formulas:
K = Thermal conductivity. K = BTUs-ins./hrs.-ft.2-0F
T = thickness C= Thermal conductance
Figure 4
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
This list of specific instructions will help you make certain header and framing may be installed as shown in figure 5
that every installation operation is done correctly. Complete or figure 7 according to the installer's preference.
the installation steps in the sequence shown. The entire fireplace can be elevated above the floor to
Local building codes should be consulted in all cases as to achieve a raised hearth effect. This can be done by adding
the particular requirements concerning the installation of a small platform to achieve the desired height.
factory built fireplaces. Select the location for the fireplace The nailing flanges on the side of the firebox were designed
by taking into consideration the factors previously outlined to allow the installation of ½" wallboard or plywood flush
with the face of the firebox.
Figure 5 Framing Dimensions STEP 2. HEARTH SAFETY STRIP
A Hearth Safety Strip must be installed under the fireplace
when the fireplace is installed on a combustible floor. This
strip must be positioned on the floor to extend 2" under the
Figure 6
A B C D E F G H I
36" models 38 3/4 21 8 7/8 22 38 65 32 1/2 46 14 3/8
39" models 41 13/16 22 8 1/2 29 41 3/4 73 7/16 36 3/4 51 15/16 16 7/16
42" models 44 13/16 22 8 1/2 32 41 3/4 76 1/4 38 1/8 54 17 5/8
Figure 10
ROOF CUT TO NEAREST 1/8" ABOVE
Roof Framing Lumber
Pitch 2x4 2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
0/12 14 x 14 14 x 14 14 x 14 14 x 14 14 x 14
1/12 12 x 14 1/2 14 x 14 5/8 14 x 14 3/4 14 x 14 7/8 14 x 15 1/8
2/12 14 x 15 14 x 15 1/4 14 x 15 1/2 14 x 15 3/4 14 x 16 1/4
3/12 14 x 15 1/2 14 x 16 14 x 16 1/4 14 x 16 3/4 14 x 17 1/2
4/12 14 x 16 1/4 14 x 16 7/8 14 x 17 1/4 14 x 17 7/8 14 x 18 3/4
5/12 14 x 17 14 x 17 1/4 14 x 17 5/8 14 x 18 1/8 14 x 19 1/4
6/12 14 x 17 7/8 14 x 18 7/8 14 x 19 3/8 14 x 20 3/8 14 x 21 3/4
7/12 14 x 18 3/4 14 x 19 5/8 14 x 20 1/2 14 x 21 5/8 14 x 23 1/4
8/12 14 x 19 3/4 14 x 21 14 x 21 3/4 14 x 23 14 x 24 7/8
9/12 14 x 20 3/4 14 x 22 1/4 14 x 23 14 x 24 1/2 14 x 26 1/2
10/12 14 x 21 3/4 14 x 23 1/2 14 x 24 3/8 14 x 26 14 x 28 1/4
11/12 14 x 23 14 x 24 3/4 14 x 25 3/4 14 x 27 1/2 14 x 30
12/12 14 x 24 1/8 14 x 26 1/8 14 x 27 1/8 14 x 28 1/8 14 x 31 7/8
Figure 13 is 13'6"; four elbows (two pairs) is 21'.
G. Elbows may be used directly off the top of the firebox
and may be mounted with the return elbow directly on top
of the offset elbow.
H. A MINIMUM OF 1" AIR SPACE CLEARANCE MUST BE
MAINTAINED FROM THE CHIMNEY PIPE AND ELBOWS
TO ALL COMBUSTIBLES.
I. Local building codes must be followed in all cases as to
the particular requirements concerning the installation of
factory built fireplaces.
TO INSTALL ELBOWS
Installation Requirements Lineal Gain Chart
1. Place the offset elbow (no straps) on top of the firebox or
Maintain a 1" min. air space Model # Lineal Gain chimney section and point the upper half in the direction
clearance to all combustibles 36" fireplaces ..............37 3/4" you require the chimney to incline. Snap lock all sections
from the chimney sections.
39" & 42" fireplaces ....41 1/2" permanently in place.
Minimum system height 8212D Chimney ..........10 3/4"
without elbows: 12"6" 2. Adjust the inner section of the elbow into the inside of the
with two elbows: 13"6" 8218D Chimney ..........16 3/4" inner collar of the firebox or the inner section of the
with four elbows: 21' 8224D Chimney ..........22 3/4" chimney pipe.
Maximum height: 60' 8236D Chimney ..........34 3/4" 3. Adjust the outer section of the elbow over the outer
Four 30° elbows maximum 3248D Chimney ..........46 3/4" section of the flue collar or outer section of the chimney
per system 8232E Elbow set.........14 5/8" pipe. Snaplock all sections permanently into place.
8204S Flue Support............3" 4. The return elbow has 18" support straps. The support
8203D Round termination ...6" straps should be nailed to the framing in the manner indi-
cated in figure 16. It may be necessary to add framing or
OFFSET INSTALLATIONS lengthen the straps with hanger iron to support chimney
RULES GOVERNING OFFSET INSTALLATIONS pipe and elbows.
Sometimes it is necessary to use elbows to create an in-
clined run of pipe (offset installation) that will make CHIMNEY TERMINATION HEIGHT
installation easier by avoiding plumbing, wiring or other ob- 10 FOOT RULE OF THUMB
structions. The following rules apply to offset installations. Under most conditions the fireplace system will draw
A. 60' maximum system height. properly if the chimney height is determined in accor-
B. Four 30° elbows (two pairs) maximum per system. Each dance with the following guidelines:
offset elbow must be used with a return elbow. The 1. If your chimney penetrates the roof within 10' of its
chimney pipe must be vertical when it penetrates the peak, it must extend at least 24" above your roof's
roof. peak and be at least 36" above the highest point of
C. The chimney offset is to be a maximum of 30° from verti- the roof opening (see figure 14).
cal. 2. If the chimney penetrates the roof farther than 10'
D. Maximum inclined chimney run of 20'. from its peak, measure from the center line of the
E. Additional support is to be provided every 6' of inclined chimney to a point 10' away, between the chimney
run of chimney. Use flue support 8204S. and the peak of the roof. The top of the chimney
must be at least 24" above this point and at least 36"
F. Minimum height of fireplace using two elbows (one pair) above the highest point of the roof opening. (See fig-
ure 15).
Figure 14
3. When figuring required chimney height, the termina-
tion counts as 6" of effective chimney height. The
balance of the required height will consist of chimney
sections and the effective height of the firebox.
4. The 10' Rule of Thumb is a guide for calculating
chimney height that works under most conditions.
However, many factors can cause the need for addi-
tional chimney height beyond what the 10' Rule of
Thumb would indicate. Topographical factors can
Figure 15 cause high pressure zones which prevent a chimney
from drawing. This can occur if the house is located
in a low lying area, in a valley or near the base of a
cliff or hillside. The same situation can occur it the
chimney is near other steep roof lines or tall build-
ings. Areas with high winds also frequently require
higher than normal chimneys. Certain styles of archi-
tecture tend to interfere with a fireplace's proper
draw. If the room in which the fireplace is located has
a very high ceiling, smoke may enter the room unless
the chimney is terminated at a level higher than that
of the ceiling, even if the 10' Rule of Thumb indicates
5. See figure 17 for offset calculation: Locate the center support.
point of the flue on the ceiling with a plumb bob as shown 6. When the flue penetrates the ceiling at a 30° angle,
on page 5. The center of the correct location for the install firestop spacer 8230F. (See step 7 for
ceiling opening will be the amount of the offset dimen- construction detail.)
sion away from the ceiling nail. See figure 17. The "X"
dimension in the drawing is the amount of the offset. Be
sure to consider the direction that your offset will incline.
To achieve the minimum offset, (see table), attach the
return elbow to the first elbow. To achieve further offset,
you may install various lengths of pipe between the Figure 17
elbows to a maximum length of 72 inches without a flue
Figure 16
One 12" and one 18" section 17 5/8 73 1/4 Add to Add to
Two 18" sections 20 5/8 78 5/8 Components Dimension "X" Dimension "R"
One 12" and one 36" section 26 5/8 88 7/8 18" section 83 14 1/2
One 18" and one 36" section 29 5/8 94 48" section 23 3/8 40 3/8
One 12" and one 48" section 32 5/8 99 1/4 Flue Support 17 29
Figure 18
Figure 25
Figure 26
MANTEL PROJECTION
Mantel legs may project along the radiation line as illustrated.
A B