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Examples Single Phase Controlled Rectifier Circuits

1. The document discusses four examples of single phase controlled halfwave rectifier circuits. It provides the circuit details such as load impedance, supply voltage and frequency, firing angle, and derives expressions for the load current, output voltage waveforms, mean and RMS output voltages. 2. Equations are developed to calculate the load current, mean and RMS output voltages based on the circuit parameters. Output waveforms are also drawn for some examples. 3. Key circuit variables like load impedance, supply voltage, firing angle, and frequency are given to analyze the rectifier circuits and derive the necessary performance metrics.

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jaweria fiaz
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55 views

Examples Single Phase Controlled Rectifier Circuits

1. The document discusses four examples of single phase controlled halfwave rectifier circuits. It provides the circuit details such as load impedance, supply voltage and frequency, firing angle, and derives expressions for the load current, output voltage waveforms, mean and RMS output voltages. 2. Equations are developed to calculate the load current, mean and RMS output voltages based on the circuit parameters. Output waveforms are also drawn for some examples. 3. Key circuit variables like load impedance, supply voltage, firing angle, and frequency are given to analyze the rectifier circuits and derive the necessary performance metrics.

Uploaded by

jaweria fiaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SINGLE PHASE Controlled Halfwave RECTIFIER CIRCUITS

1. A load impedance Z= 10+j 17.32 ohms is connected to a single phase 250 V 50


Hz ac source via a thyristor. For a firing angle delay of 30 degrees, (a) write
the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms; (c)
find the mean output voltage; d) find the RMS output voltage

Z= 10+j 17.32, Vrms = 250V, F = 50hz,

Z (Polar form) = 20<60, Vm = 250 x sqrt(2) = 353.55 Volts


Im = Vm / Z = 17.67 A

io(t) = Vm/Z sin(wt + θ) + Vm/Z sin(θ)e-t/τ


io(t) = 17.67sin(wt – 60) + 17.67 x sin(60) e-Rt/L

Vo (mean) = Vm / 2Π (cosα + cosθ) = 353.55/2Π (cos30 + cos60) = 76.86 Volts


Vo (rms) = sqrt (Vm2/4 Π (Π + 0.333 Π – sin(2 Π)/2*3 ))

2. A load impedance Z= 10+j 17.32 ohms is connected to a single phase 200 V 50


Hz ac source via a thyristor. For a firing angle delay of 60 degrees, (a) write
the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms;(c)
find the mean output voltage;

Z= 10+j 17.32, Vrms = 200V, F = 50hz,

Z (Polar form) = 20<60, Vm = 200 x sqrt(2) = 282.84 Volts


Im = Vm / Z = 14.142 A

io(t) = Vm/Z sin(wt + θ) + Vm/Z sin(θ)e-t/τ


io(t) = 14.142sin(wt – 60) + 14.142 x sin(60) e-Rt/L

Vo (mean) = Vm / 2Π (cosα + cosθ) = 282.84/2Π (cosα + cos30) = 61.492 Volts


Vo (rms) = sqrt ((282.84)2/4 Π (Π + 0.333 Π – sin(2 Π)/2*3 )) =

3. A load impedance Z= 10+j 10 ohms is connected to a single phase 240 V 50 Hz


ac source via a thyristor & a freewheeling diode across the load. For a firing
angle delay of 30 degrees, (a) write the expression for the load current; (b) draw
the output voltage wave forms; (c) find the mean output voltage; (d) find the
instantaneous value of output current at the end of the first positive half cycle.
Z= 10+j 10, Vrms = 240V, F = 50hz,

Z (Polar form) = 14.142<45, Vm = 240 x sqrt(2) = 339.4 Volts


Im = Vm / Z = 24 A

io(t) = Vm/Z sin(wt + θ) + Vm/Z sin(θ)e-t/τ


io(t) = 24sin(wt – 45) + 24 x sin(45) e-Rt/L

Vo (mean) = Vm / 2Π (cosα + cosθ) = 339.4 /2Π (cos30 + cos45) = 84.97 Volts


Vo (rms) = sqrt ((282.84)2/4 Π (Π + 0.333 Π – sin(2 Π)/2*3 )) =

L = ZL / (2Π*50) = 31.83mh
tα = (30/180)*20ms = 6.666 ms
io(Π) = 24sin(Π – Π/4) + 24 x sin(30-45) e-(20ms – 6.666ms)/31.83m = 16.93 A

4. For the circuit in Q. 4 find the instantaneous value of the output current at the
end of the first cycle.

io(2Π) = 16.93 e-10*3.142s/31.83m = 0 A


io(2Π + tα ) = 16.93 e-(20m – 6.666m)*10/31.83m = 0.256 A

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