Math III Solution Set:

Geometry and Trigonometry

1. • • • • • • Longest side is side opposite the longest

A B C D A D angle. AB is the longest side. C
• • • •
A C B D 2x
8.
• • • • • • X W
A B B C C D 2x
L
6 Different Segments C

A=L*W A = S2
2. A segment has a unique midpoint.
= 2x * X = (2x)2
Two points are contained in one and
Arectangle = 2x2 Asquare = 4x2
only one line. D
C
Area of rectangle is ½ the area of square
X+22
T
3. 2x 9. S

Q
Vertical angles are congruent R
2x = x+22
m  TQR = 85°
2x-x = 22
A m  TSR = 85°
x = 22
Opposite angle of a parallelogram are
congruent. D
4. Total interior angles = (n-2)(180)
1800°= (n-2)(180)
10. TP = 2x+1 RP =y+5
1800
n-2 =  10 SP = 4-3y QP = x-5
180
TP = RP SP = QP
n-2 = 10 n = 10+2  diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
n = 12 C
each other.
Substituting and Equating
5. Regular hexagon, n = 6 6 angles
 2x+1 = y+5
(n-2)(180) (6-2)(180°)
 4-3y = x-5
180(4) = 720 total interior angles
using equation 2:
720
 120 B x = 9-3y
6 substituting to equation 2:
2(9-3y) = y+5 x = 9-3 (11 / 7)
6. Rectangle have no congruent angles 18-6y = y+5 = (8- 33) / 7
False 7y = 11 = (56-33) / 7
Rectangle is quadrilateral with four 11 23
congruent angles. B y= x= Bonus!
7 7

B 11. x°
7. 2x°
80° y° y°
25° 75°
A C
Vertical angles are congruent
2y = x AB  CD
13 
x+x+2x+2x = 360 2
6x = 360 6  CD
13 =  26  6  CD
x = 60 2
60 = 2y CD  26  6
B
y = 30° CD  20
C

12. Similar triangles 15. Area of square = S2

S=5  A = (25)2
27 a b = 4S2
effect when S is doubled:
x y
27 Area’ = (Area)(4) B
M N M cc N
27

27 z 16. V = 2 * 12 * q V = 63
MN = c = 24q =216
a c
 a = 54 c=?
x z V solid rectangle = V cube
x = 81 z = 27 216 = 24q
216 36 * 6
q=  9
za 27 * 54 24 24
c=   18
x 81 q=9 B

c = 18 2 2
B 17. PA= PB PB = PC
MN = 18 3 3

A AA= 16units = S2
13. S2 = 16 S=4
2
4 PA = 16 = PB PB = 24
4√2 3
2
C 4 B D 24 = PC PC = 36
3
4√2
4S = 36 S=a
AB  CD  4 2 AC = S2 = 81 A
AC  BC  4

( 4 2 ) 2  ( 4) 2  x 2 16 * 2  16  x 2
48 = x2
x= 4 3 A

18. 7
A 6 B Area of a
parralelogram
14. 13
12
using diagonals
X Y

C D
 1 24. 11/6 П * 180°
Area of kite = d1d 2
2 П radians
d1= 7 d2 = 12
C
1 11 * 30° = 330°
A = * 7 * 12  42 A
2
2
25. sin  = tan   ?
19. 3
- 4r opposite
sin  = hypotenuse
 not in the 1st quadrant
32 = 22+x2
r 3r
- r x2 = 32-22
x2 = 9-4
1 x2 = 5
A= bh
2 x = 5
b = 3r-r = 2r y=2 & x=  5
h = 4r-r = 3r 2
1 so, tan  = C
 5
A = * 2r * 3r  3r 2
2
3r 2  12 26.
r2  4 II I
r=2 C Quadrant II
III IV C
1
20. A = bh
2
b = 2cm h = 3cm 1  sin 2 
27.
1 sin 
A= (2)(3)  3cm 2 C
2 1 = sin 2   cos 2 
1- sin 2   cos 2 
21. P = P S =16 cos 2  cos 
  cot 
sin  sin 
P = 48 d  cot 
P = 48 = 4S and S =12 D
A = S2 = 122 = 144 C

22.
28.
Area of 3 lots = ¼ of area of rectangle x
¼ * 360 = width of lot = 90 y
C
90/3 = width of 3 lots = 30ft 30°
23. 225° * П radians
180° 20 meters
= 5 * П radians
4
D x cos30 = 20
= 5/4 П radians
 3
x  20
2
40
x=
3
1
y= x 30 - 60 - 90
2
20 3 20 3
y= *  C
3 3 3

29.

10 8


6

adjacent 6 5
cos     C
hypotenuse 10 3

y opposite 8 4
30. tan   x  adjacent  6  3 D