Beginning TOEIC Test - taking Skills

Anne Taylor
Garrett Byrne
VERYEASYTOEIC Second Edition
Beginning TOEIC’ Test-taking Skills
Anne Taylor • Garrett Byrne
© 2007 Compass Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission
in writing from the publisher.

TOEIC is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Services (ETS).

Acquisitions Editor: Garrett Byrne

Development Editor: Emily Page
Recording Manager: Wendy Oh
Recording Assistant: Elisa Ha
Cover / Interior Design: Dammora Inc.
Email: [email protected]
http://www.compasspub.com

ISBN: 978-1-59966-024-0

10 09 08 07
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

PHOTO CREDIT
Jupiterlmages Corporation: ( © 2005 Photos.com )
IMSI MasterPhotos: ( © 1997)
Beginning TOEIC Test - taking Skills

VERY EASY

TOEIC S e c o n d E d i t i o n

Anne Taylor
(iarrett Ryrne

Compass
Publishing
At a Glance 6

Preface 7

Introduction 8

UNIT 1 Present Tense 15

UNIT 2 Past Tense 29

UNIT 3 Gerunds / Infinitives 43

UNIT 4 Subject-Verb Agreement 57

UNIT 5 Auxiliaries 71
UNIT 6 Relative Pronouns 85

UNIT 7 Nouns / Pronouns 99

UNIT 8 Adjectives / Adverbs 113

UNIT 9 Comparisons 127

UNIT 10 Conjunctions 141
UNIT 11 Modifiers 155

UNIT 12 Negation 169

Practice Test 183

Support Transcript 228

Answer Key 244

 At the Glance

Vocabulary
Grammar Focus Preposition
Listening Reading
frown/yawn/cry/laugh though/through
Unit 1 already/yet Present Tense at
nod/act/clap/kiss sometime/sometimes

pay/sell/try on/shop borrow/lend

Unit 2 return/count/shake/lend
appointment/promise Past Tense in
be used to/used to

stretch/ride/swim/play fun/funny
Unit 3 mind/remind Gerunds / Infinitives from
row/dance/make/kick
get on/take

work/wrap/build/design by/until
Unit 4 during/for Subject -Verb Agreement to
measure/serve/deliver/type employee/employer

say/call/chat/shout bring/take
Unit 5 advice/advise Auxiliaries by
talk/yell/speak/whisper
say/tell

point/raise/write/wave affect/effect
Unit 6 another/other Relative Pronouns with
hug/help/cheer/show
when/while

feed/chew/have/eat desert/dessert
Unit 7 a few/a little Nouns / Pronouns for
pour/cook/bring/give
any/some

hop/jump/chase/load almost/most
Unit 8 hard/hardly Adjectives / Adverbs into
play/fix/march/fly
late/lately

clean/wash/cut/comb fewer/less
Unit 9 object/subject Comparisons on
sweep/fold/polish/check
raise/rise

sing/paint/play/watch quiet/quite
Unit 10 interested/interesting Conjunctions over
take a bath/lie/read/relax lay/lie

stand/hide/get up/wait either/too

Unit 11 look/seem Modifiers about
look/listen/wear/rest hear/listen

walk/throw/wat er/climb explode/explore

Unit 12 wander/wonder Negation of
pick/gather/dig/park
afford/effort

6
 Preface
Very Easy TOEIC ® Second Edition has been designed for beginning -level
students of English who need to start preparation for the TOEIC®.

This book contains twelve units, one practice test, and support with a transcript and
answer key. Each unit in this book contains a vocabulary section , a clear and concise
grammar focus section , grammar exercises, and a Mini Test.

Vocabulary
A. Listening: With simple listening practice , students study vocabulary frequently
appearing on the TOEIC®.
B. Reading: Pair exercises help students distinguish between commonly confused
words.

Grammar Focus and Exercises

This part outlines fundamental grammar points frequently tested on the TOEIC®. Each
unit begins with a brief explanation of the target grammar, including key points. The
units also provide exercises based on the format of TOEIC ® grammar questions ,
allowing students to practice their understanding of the grammar point.

Mini Test
This section provides a mini test that incorporates the same types of questions as the
latest TOEIC® format. With this, students can not only review the grammar learned in
Grammar Focus and Exercises but also become familiar with the kind of tasks they will
encounter on the TOEIC®.

Practice Test
The Practice Test provides students with an opportunity to take a full-length, lower-level
version of a TOEIC ® test . It introduces students to the new TOEIC ® format ,
incorporating 100 listening questions and 100 reading questions.

—
Support Transcript, Answer Key
The Support includes reference materials related to the above chapters, including a
transcript for all listening tasks in each unit and in the practice test, an answer key for
each unit and the practice test, and a blank sample answer sheet for use when taking
the full-length practice test.

7
 introduction
A b o u t TGEIC
TOEIC® stands for Test of English for International Communication. It is divided into
two main sections: Listening and Reading. The Listening section tests the ability to
understand spoken English. The Reading section tests the knowledge of grammar and
vocabulary and the ability to read and understand short passages.

There are a total of 200 questions on the TOEIC® test, and the test lasts about two
hours. All of the items are multiple-choice questions with three or four possible answers.
The following chart outlines the organization of the test as of May 2006:

I 'TTl

Section 1: Listening Test

Part 1: Picture Description 10 questions

Part 2: Questions and Responses 30 questions

Part 3: Short Conversations 30 questions
Part 4: Short Talks 30 questions
Listening Total 100 questions

45 minutes

Section 2: Reading Test

Part 5: Incomplete Sentences 40 questions
Part 6: Incomplete Texts 12 questions
Part 7: Reading Comprehension 48 questions
Reading Total 100 questions
1 hour 15 minutes

Grand Total 200 questions 2 hours

8
LISTENING TEST
In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken
English. There are four parts to this section, with special directions for each part.

Picture Description
The directions for Part 1 of the TOEIC' appear on the test as follows:

Directions: In this part of the test , you will hear four statements about each picture in
your textbook . After listening to all four statements, you must select the one
statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then, find the number of
that question on your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will be
spoken only one time, and are not printed in your test book.
Look at the sample below.

Now listen to the four statements.

(A) The woman is using a musical instrument.
(B) The woman is typing on a computer.
(C) The woman is playing a video game.
(D) The woman is sitting behind the table.

Sample Answer
® •© ®
Statement (B), “The woman is typing on a computer,” best describes what you see in
the picture. Therefore, you should choose answer (B).

Preview the picture before the statements are read. Ask yourself, "Who?” “What ?”
“Where?”
Focus on the meaning of the statements as a whole.
* Answer the question as quickly as possible. If you don’t know the answer, guess and
begin previewing the next picture.

^ Incorrect answers may contain similar sounding words,

e.g. The woman is tying on a computer.
Incorrect answers may give wrong pronouns, numbers, and locations,
e.g. He is typing on a computer. / There are two computers. / The woman is sitting
under the sofa .
Incorrect answers may include a correct word.
e .g . The computer is for sale. / The woman is sitting with some friends.
9
 Questions and Responses
The directions for Part 2 of the TOEIC® appear on the test as follows:

Directions: In this section you will hear a question or statement followed by three
responses. Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter
(A), (B), or (C) on your answer sheet. Again , each response will be spoken only one
time and will not be printed in your test book.

Now listen to the four statements.

You will hear: You will also hear:
Good morning, John. (A) I’m fine, thank you .
How are you? ( B) I’m in the living room . Sample Answer
(C) My name is John.
•® ©
The best response to the question “ How are you ? ” is choice (A), “ I’m fine, thank
you.” Therefore, you should choose answer (A).

* The first word of the question will help you to know what kind of answer is required.
——
What, where, who, why, how ask for information.
Do, does, did , are, is, will , can usually need a yes/ no answer.
* Questions that contain “or” and require a choice never have yes / no answers.
“ Did you stay home or go out last night? ” “I went to a movie.”
* Sometimes you will hear a statement, not a question. However, it still requires an
answer.
“Thanks for dinner.” “You’re welcome.”

• Pay attention to words that sound the same (homonyms),

e.g. two, too, to
Look out for tag questions that are added to the end of statements,
e.g. “That movie was great, wasn’t it? ”
Watch out for indirect answers. Sometimes the answer to a yes/ no question does not
include the words “yes” or “ no.”
e.g. “ Is there enough gas in the car?” “ I just filled it yesterday.”

10
 Pajrt- 3 Short Conversations
The directions for Part 3 of the TOEIC* appear on the test as follows:

Directions: In this section of the test , you will hear a number of conversations
between two people. You will be asked to answer three questions about what is said in
each conversation. You must select the best response to each question and mark the
letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. Each conversation will be spoken
only one time and will not be printed in your test book.

< l ;«
• Look at the question before the dialog begins. If you have time, look at the answers as
well.
•While you are listening to the dialog, try to imagine where the speakers are.
• Read all the answers before making your choice.

•Watch out for answers that are true, but not related to the question. Don’t answer too
quickly. Read all the options before you choose.
•Watch out for distracting numbers. These may include dates, times, and numbers of
things or people. Preview the question to help you listen for the right information .

Short Talks
The directions for Part 4 of the TOEIC® appear on the test as follows:

Directions: In this section of the test , you will hear a number of short talks given by a
single speaker. Again , you must answer three questions about what is said in each
talk. Choose the most appropriate response to each question and mark the letter (A),
( B), ( C), or (D) on your answer sheet. Each talk will be spoken only one time and will
not be printed in your test book.

ZE9I
•Listen closely to the introduction preceding the talk. It will tell you the number of the
questions related to the talk. It will also tell you what type of information you will hear
( news report, weather report, advertisement, recorded message, announcement, etc.).
• to preview the questions before the talk begins. This will help you listen for the
Try
information required by the questions.
Begin to answer the questions as soon as the talk is finished. Don’t wait for the speaker.

EilrTREI
1 Watch out for the same traps that are in Parts 1-3.

11
 READING TEST
In this section of the test, you have a chance to show how well you understand written
English. There are three parts to this section, with special directions for each part.

Incomplete Sentences
The directions for Part 5 of the TOEIC® appear on the test as follows:

Directions: In each question, you will find a word or phrase missing. Four answer
choices are given below each sentence. You must choose the best answer to complete
the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), ( B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

Example :
Because the equipment is very delicate, it must be handled with
(A) caring
(B) careful
(C) care
Sample Answer
( D) carefully
® ®
The sentence should read, “ Because the equipment is very delicate, it must be
•®
handled with care.” Therefore, you should choose answer (C).

•Don’t worry about spelling. Incorrect spelling is never an option in TOEIC ®

answers.
•Look at the words on either side of the blank. They can give you clues about what the
correct answer is.
•Read the whole sentence and understand the meaning before you answer.

•Watch out for answers with the wrong word form ,

e.g. drove, drives, driving

•Watch out for words that use the same beginnings or endings,
e.g. return, retire, reuse
•Watch out for commonly misused words,
e.g. affect/ effect, lend/ borrow

12
B
^Ttg-ia Incomplete Texts
The directions for Part 6 of the TOEIC® appear on the test as follows:

Directions: Read the text on the following pages. You will find a word or phrase missing
in some of the sentences. Below each of the sentences, four answer choices are given.
Select the most appropriate answer to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B),
(C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

Example:
As of June 15th, employees will be to wear full company uniform whenever
1. (A) requiring
( B) requirement
(C) required
(D) require
they are on company premises. This to all employees who work in areas of
2. (A) considers
Sample Answer
(B) applies

••
1. ® ® ®
(C) works
2. ® © ®
(D) implements

the building accessible by members of the public. The full uniform consists of a
white shirt, green pants, and the company tie for men.

The sentences should read “As of June 15th, employees will be required to wear
full company uniform whenever they are on company premises. This applies to
all employees who work in areas of the building accessible by members of the
public.” Therefore you should choose answers (C) and ( B).

• Remember that you are looking for the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
Read the whole text, not just the words around the blank. Try to get the meaning of the
text.

•Watch out for repetition and redundancy

e.g. keep on continuing, finally at last
Watch out for words that don’t belong
e.g. The apples they are fresh .
Pay attention to word form and verb tenses
e.g. nice/ nicely, had gone/ has gone

13
 Reading Comprehension
The directions for Part 7 of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:
1

Directions: In this part of the test , you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine
and newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several
questions. Choose the correct answer to each question and mark the letter (A), ( B),
( C), or ( D) on your answer sheet.

Read the following example.

The Grenville Museum Of Technology is a “ hands-on ” museum , designed

for people to experience science at work. Although this kind of museum
may be fairly common nowadays, Grenville was the first of its kind in the
United States. Visitors are encouraged to use, test, and handle the various
objects on display. Special demonstrations are scheduled for the first and
second Wednesday of each month at 13:30. The museum is open Tuesday-
Friday 12:00-16:30, Saturday 10:00-17:30, and Sunday 11:00-16:30.
Admission is $ 2 for children and $3 for adults.

At what times during the month can visitors see special demonstrations?
(A) Every weekend
( B) The first two Wednesdays Sample Answer
(C) One afternoon a week
( D) Every other Wednesday
® © ® •
The reading says that the demonstrations are scheduled for the first and second
Wednesdays of the month. Therefore, you should choose answer ( B).

•As with Part 4, pay attention to the introduction. It will tell you the number of
questions and a hint about the type of information in the passage.
•As you read the passage, ask yourself, “Who is it for? Why was it written?”
•First, glance quickly through the passage and read the questions. Then, go back to the
passage and tiy to look for the answers to the questions.

I hi
•Many answers use information that appears in the passage. However, they may not
directly answer the question.
• As with all sections of the TOEIC*, watch out for similar sounding words, confusing
numbers, wrong word forms, and words with similar meanings.
• Don’t be confused by questions that follow these formats:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the reading?
The text refers to all of the following EXCEPT . . .
Simply read the answer choices and find the one that is unfamiliar or incorrect.

14
Present Tense ® 0 OO O
'1

A . LISTENING (Expression)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

Lj 6neT (] p
|
UMBA (V) T *0 a ( ) £
UMOJj (a) ' L

2. I aspjaxg

Exercise 2

ssix (v) p deo 0) £

PV (D) ' Z P0N (a) t
1. 4 . £ 3SJW9X3

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. They walked (though / through) the mud. _
i) 6noi) j '
Z q6no.il)} - 1
2. (Though / Through) it was raining, they went outside. l sspjax3

Exercise 2
1. I have ( already / yet) finished my homework.
Apeai|eH
2. She has not finished her homework ( already / yet ).
Z sspjaxj

Exercise
1. (Sometime / Sometimes) , I like to walk in the park.
2. (Sometime / Sometimes) tomorrow, I will paint the fence. auji}3ujos z saujpaoios • i

£ 0Sj3JSX3

15
 Present Tense
1 . Simple present
Use the simple present for routines, habits, or statements that
The simple present is are always true.
frequently used with
always, sometimes, usually, a ) The Earth is round.
often, rarely, hardly, ever, b) I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.
never.
Use the simple present for future events that are certain to take
place.
a ) He comes back tomorrow.
b ) When does the train leave?
You can also use the present progressive for future events that are certain
to take place .
a ) He’s coming back tomorrow.
2 . Present perfect
Present perfect verbs are Use the present perfect (have / has + past participle) to describe
often used with once, an action that happened in the past, where the time of the
twice, -times, ever, never, action may not necessarily be known.
finally, just, already, yet,
recently. a ) I have been to the United States .
b ) We have lived here for twenty years.
c) John has seen the movie twice.
d) I have just finished the project.

Present progressive verbs 3. Present progressive

are frequently used with Use the present progressive (is / are + -ing) for an action that is
this week, today, at the currently in progress.
moment, for the time
being, currently. a ) I’m eating lunch right now.
b ) What are you talking about?
Stative verbs include Stative verbs do not occur in the progressive tense.
know, own, belong, have, ’ .
a ) I m having a pen (X) I have a pen.
like, hate, seem, appear,
hear, smell, taste, see,
-
b ) She’s seeing a bird. (X) » She sees a bird.
resemble 4 . Present perfect progressive
Use present perfect progressive verbs (has/have been + -ing) for
situations that began in the past and are continuing in the
present.
a ) He has been calling her all morning.
b) It’s been raining here since we arrived .

at school At
at 7:30
at first
at the target a ) He works at night.
b ) I got up at 6:00 this morning.
c) She lives at 123 Main Street.

1 6 / Unit 1
6 ra m m a r Exerc1$es

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. J»

1. Every morning, I (am going / go) to school at eight o’clock. every morning

1 . Mina (studies / has studied) French for ten years. for ten years

3. I have not (saw / seen ) him since 1995. since 1995

4 . I ( am having / have) three dogs.

5 . The baby has ( been crying / cries) all day. has, all day

6. Mr. Gray sometimes ( plays / is playing) tennis. sometimes

7. Look! A mouse ( runs / is running) through the door. Look !

8. What are you (study / studying) at school tomorrow? are you, tomorrow

9. Have you ( Finish / Finished ) your homework yet? have, yet

Father is (laughing / laughs) at the movie. is

17
 Mini Test
Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

1
§8ffih|sr{
1. i
^i
l
dti&SSi^rSai*
(A) (B) (C) (D)

WZ :
s

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

3.
tGBSSS (A) (B) (C) (D)

18 / Unit 1
 (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3 . (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

19
 '
-

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. What feature does the man mention ?

(A) The woman’s height ( B) The woman’s age
( C) The woman ’s face ( D ) The woman’s hair

2. What is the woman doing?

(A) She is fixing the photocopier.
(B ) She is using the fax machine.
( C) She is making photocopies.
( D) She is taking photos.

3. Which sentence is true?

(A) Mary doesn ’t know the woman.
( B) The photocopies are ready.
( C) The woman is a new employee.
(D ) The man wants to make photocopies.

4. Why does the woman have a headache?

(A) The room is veiy large.
(B ) The room is dark.
(C) The man doesn’t want to work.
(D ) The woman works too hard.

5. What warning does the man give the woman ?

(A) She must use less electricity.
(B ) She should relax more often.
( C) She should not use a computer every day.
(D ) She should turn on the lights.

6. Who had a similar problem ?

(A) The man (B) The man’s sister-in-law
( C) The man’s sister (D) The woman’s sister

20 / Unit 1
Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1 . Which of the following takes the longest time to get to the speaker’s workplace?
(A) The subway ( B ) The bus
( C) The bike ( D ) The taxi

2. How long does it take the speaker to walk to the subway station ?
(A) Ten minutes ( B) Fifteen minutes
( C) Twenty minutes ( D ) Fifty minutes

3. How does the speaker get to work in the winter?

(A) By bus (B) By train
( C) By taxi (D) By bike

4. What is the woman ’s job?

(A) Designing cakes ( B ) Making wedding dresses
( C) Planning weddings ( D) Arranging flowers

5. Why is today an amazing day for the woman ?

(A) It is the woman’s birthday.
(B ) It is her sister’s birthday.
( C) It is the woman’s wedding.
(D) She is planning her sister’s wedding.

6. Which of the following is NOT true?

(A) The woman designed a cake.
( B) The woman will wear a nice dress.
( C) The guests will dance.
(D ) The woman will get married .

21
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Our family in this city for twenty years.

(A) having live ( B) is living
( C ) has lived ( D ) live

2. Paul and I are to the movies.

(A ) go ( B) going
( C ) goes ( D ) gone

3. The car to my uncle.

( A) belongs ( B) belong
( C ) are belonging ( D ) belonging

4. I eat lunch school every day.

(A) once ( B) now
( C) twice ( D ) at

5. The train goes many tunnels.

(A) though ( B) at
( C ) through ( D ) yet

6. She yawns in English class.

(A) sometimes ( Bj already
( C) sometime ( D ) though

7. We to London three times.

(A) going ( B ) go
( C) have been ( D ) have went

22 /
 8. The bus every twenty minutes.
(A) run (B ) runs
( C) are running (D ) running

9. I to watch comedies on TV.

(A) liking ( B) likes
( C) am liking ( D ) like

10. She on the phone since I came in .

(A) has been talking (B) talks
( C) talked ( D ) talking

.
1 1 They at two o’clock tomorrow.
(A) arrived (B) have arrived
(C) are arriving ( D ) have been arriving

.
12 I’ve the book already.
(A) will read (B ) read
( C) reading (D ) been read

13. He a lot of money with him.

(A) is having (B) has
(C) have (D) had had

14. They’ve
(A) study
— all weekend.
(B) been study
( C) studies ( D ) been studying

15. She’s for the singer.

(A) clap ( B) claps
( C) clapping (D ) been claps

23
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts m.

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.

To: All employees

From : Management

This is a reminder about the next general meeting. There will be a meeting for
.
employees 1 - 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, June 25th.
(A) on
(B) in
( C) at
(D) by

.
All employees must attend. Please 2 John Fisher in the payroll office if you
(A) notify
(B ) talk
( C) repeat
(D) speak

cannot attend. If you have not told him 3. please tell him before Tuesday
(A) now
(B ) since
( C) yet
(D ) though

afternoon . The meeting will be held in the main conference room.

24 / Unit 1
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Dear Mrs. Jones,

,
Thank you for your letter of May 15 h. I am very sorry that the handle of your new
pan broke. I have 4 .
asked our supplies office to replace your pan .
(A) yet
( B) soon
( C) already
(D ) ago

We 5. every product very carefully, but, as with every large company,

(A) buy
(B) check
( C) sell
(D ) have

6. a faulty product does pass through. I apologize for the inconvenience.

(A) sometime
( B) sometimes
( C) ever
( D) even

Please enjoy the $50 gift voucher attached to this letter. I hope you will continue to
shop at Headway Hardware.

Sincerely,
Alex Morgan
Quality Control
Headway Hardware

25
b:
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
’tfi'flRSSHTRSrijRss

I Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following chart.

£J
I!
=== ==1!£l
To find the best place to advertise our new soft drink, we asked 100
students, “ What do you do on the weekend ? ” The most popular
response was watching movies, with 35 percent choosing this activity.
Meeting friends was chosen by 30 percent, making it the second most
popular. Next, in third place at 25 percent, was relaxing. Finally, and
not surprisingly, the least popular weekend activity, as chosen by 100
students, was studying.

See a movie

Meet friends 30%

I ] 25%

20% 30% 40%

li il

1 . What was the most popular response?

(A) Seeing a movie (B ) Meeting friends
( C) Relaxing (D ) Studying

2, How many students study on the weekend ?

(A) 25% (B) 20%
( C) 15% (D ) 10%

26 / Unit 1
Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following advertisement.

Try new and improved Green Mountain Tea. Traditionally

grown and hand picked by the folks who have developed tea
for centuries, Green Mountain Tea gives you a taste of
history. It's delicious, and it's healthy, too. Green Mountain
Tea contains more vitamins than any other tea on the market.*
Good for colds, headaches, and even stomachaches! One
box of fifty tea bags is only $5.00.

* Note - claim not yet proven through scientific study

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

(A) Green Mountain Tea is delicious.
( B) Green Mountain Tea is good for toothaches.
( C) Green Mountain Tea is good for headaches.
(D ) Green Mountain Tea is new.

4 . How many tea bags are in one box?

(A) Twelve ( B) Twenty
(C) Fifteen (D) Fifty

5 . How much does it cost for one tea bag?

(A) $5.00 ( B) $0.50
( C) $0.10 ( D) $ 1.00

27
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following chart and letter.

Peter's Diet (kilograms)

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct Nov. Dec.
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

the beginning of the year , I decided to lose weight. In January and

/\ t
February, I began swimming twice a week in order to burn off some
calories. In May , I spent a week in Mexico and gained back some of this
lost weight by eating too many tacos. In the summer , I began eating
more vegetables instead of meat. Twelve months later , I feel quite
satisfied with my weight loss.

6. How much did Peter weigh in May?

(A) 98 kg (B) 95 kg
( C) 93 kg (D ) 90 kg

How much did Peter weigh at the end of the year?

(A) 110 kg (B) 40 kg
( C) 60 kg (D ) 75 kg

8. How often did Peter go swimming?

(A) Twice a week (I B) January
( C) For two months (I D ) For twelve months

Where did Peter gain weight?

(A) At the gym (B) In May
( C) In Mexico (D ) On his coffee break

28 / Unit 1
 !
-
4 :
i

r il
"

! : I !
Past Tense i
© 0 O© ©
KUMM» l» p l % r y

A. LISTENING (Transactions)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

doqs (V) P uo /tij. (3) £

l|ss (a) 3 Aed (a) l •

3. I 3SDJSX 3

Exercise 2

puai ( a) - p 3>ieqs (a) £

;unoDO) 2 ujn}9
« (v) '
L
2. £ SSOJ 3X 3

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. George ( borrowed / lent) some money from the bank.
pua| (a) Z psMOJJoq ' i
2. Will you ( borrow / lend ) me a pen ?
l -
35013*3

Exercise 2
1. He has a ( n) (appointment / promise) this afternoon.
ssjiuojd e z
2. The politician made a (n) ( appointment / promise) to the people lusiuiujodde ue \
to cut taxes. 95|543 X 3
£

E .-cfl cise 3
'

1. I will never ( get used to / used to) the cold weather here.
oi pssn z oipasnaq i
2. She (is used to / used to) live by the sea when she was young.
£ 3SP.19 X3

29
 c

Past Tense
J . Simple present
Use the simple past tense for an action that was finished in the
past.
a ) We went shopping yesterday.
b ) Columbus discovered America in 1492.
c) I lent you fifty dollars two days ago.
d ) She ate dinner before we went to the movie.
ITEiH Use used to for an action that was repeated or occurred regularly .
Use would for actions that were repeated, though irregular.
a ) I used to play soccer with my friends when I was young.
b ) I would listen to music while studying for final exams in high school.

2 . Ptist perfect
Use the past perfect tense (had + past participle) for an action
that occurred before a certain point in the past.
a ) She had bought the book before I met her.
b ) He had been to Oxford twice before I went there.
USJ3 Before can be used in a simple past and past perfect sentence .
,

a ) I cleaned the house before she visited.

( = I cleaned the house because I knew she would visit.)
b) I had cleaned the house before she visited.
( = I cleaned the house, and , by coincidence, she visited after I
had cleaned .)

3 . Past progressive
Use the past progressive tense ( was/ were + -ing) for an action
that was in progress when a second past action took place (or
when a second past action was also in progress.)
a When Jackie got there, Steve was waiting for her.
)
b) While I was taking a bath, Sally was using the computer.

4. Past pei led progressive

Use the past perfect progressive tense (had been + -ing) to
show an action that was in progress for a known length of time
and was still in progress when some other action occurred.
a ) He said he had been doing his homework since six o’clock.
b ) They had been cleaning the room for an hour already when I
walked in.

P r Ig jn? a | f I a ft
in the evening
In
in spring
in the box
a ) I used to live in a house.
in a month b) He went to Austria in 2002.
c) She’ll arrive in an hour.

30 / Unit 2
Grammar E xe re i s e$ " JVT

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. em

1. He didn’t go shopping because he (is / was) sick. didn't go

2. Mr. Lee ( have sold / sold ) his house two months ago. two months ago

3. I (took / was taking) a shower when the phone rang. when the phone rang

4. I ( used to / am used to) play in the park when I was when I was young
young.

5. He (finished / finish ) the work before I got there. before I got there

6. Shirley ( had been waiting / waited) for twenty minutes when he arrived
when he arrived.

7 . While I was talking on the phone, she (was reading / while

reads) magazines.

8. Jenny said she had already ( return / returned ) the already

movie.

9. He (borrowed / had borrowed ) money from me three three days ago

days ago.

He ( had been waiting / waited) in the station since 2:00 since

when the train finally arrived .

31
 Miitw Test
Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

32 / unit 2
 (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1• (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
(A) (B) (C)
(A) (B) (C)
(A) (B) (C)

33
J Part 3 Short Conversations

; Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. Which sentence is true?

(A) The man and woman were classmates.
(B ) The man and woman have met before.
( C) The man and woman have never met before.
(D ) The woman wants to buy some shoes.

2. Where did the man and woman meet first ?

(A) In his shoe store ( B) In the woman ’s house
( C) In the man’s house ( D ) In a department store

3. What did the man use to do?

(A) He worked in a department store.
(B ) He owned his own store.
( C) He was an actor.
(D ) He had a lot of shoes.

4. Which sentence is true?

(A) The man was in his office all day.
(B) The man missed a meeting.
(C) The man met Eric.
(D ) The man made a phone call.

5. Why was the man late?

(A) He woke up late. (B) He had car trouble.
( C) The traffic was bad. (D ) His watch was broken.

6. What will the man probably do next ?

(A) Take the subway (B ) Telephone Eric
( C) Call the woman ( D ) Take a break

34 / Unit 2
 Part 4 Short Talks
-
fyi5 r
^ .
. K\:,W® ?.VW7== .
;.: m « ^ w;.‘ftrsr

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. How often does this company have a staff picnic?

(A) Every month (B ) Every year
( C) Twice a year ( D ) Every Christmas

2. Which of the following will NOT be available at the picnic?

(A) A barbecue (B ) Drinks
( C) Games ( D ) A movie

3. Which prizes are mentioned ?

(A) A holiday and a CD player
(B ) A DVD player and a CD player
(C) A DVD player and a holiday
(D ) A holiday and a television

4. Why does the speaker want to be a doctor ?

(A ) To help sick people
(B ) To earn lots of money
( C) To work in a hospital
(D ) To study at university

5. How long was the speaker’s mother in the hospital?

(A ) One week (B ) Two weeks
( C) Three weeks ( D) Four weeks

6. What does the speaker say about being a doctor?

(A) It’s expensive. ( B ) His mother is a doctor.
( C) It’s hard work. (D ) You don ’t have to study much.

35
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences * * ,' > I
«

—_
' * • •*

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . When I arrived at my aunt’s home, she her kitchen floor.

(A) was sweeping (B) sweep
( C) had sweeping ( D ) sweeps

2. His dog outside in the rain all day yesterday.

(A) has been (B) was been
( C) been (D ) was

3 . I about the funny story before he told me.

(A) have heard (B) had heard
(C) hear (D) was hearing

4. Joseph told me he his project.

(A ) already finishes ( B) finishing
( C) had already finished ( D) had been already finishing

5. It for two days when I arrived in town.

(A) rained ( B) rains
( C) has been raining ( D ) had been raining

6. She to Canada on Saturday.

(A) flying (B) has flying
( C) is flying (D ) has been flying

7 . My teacher told us that the school in 1946.

(A) was building (B) was built
( C) has been built ( D ) is built

36 / Unit 2
 8 . He sometimes money from his parents.
(A) lend ( B) borrow
( C) lends (D ) borrows

9. She always — the expensive shoes.

(A) try on (B) tries on
( C) trying on ( D ) had tried on

10. Lynn her dog when I saw her in the park.

(A) was walking ( B) walked
( C) have been walking (D) walking

1 1. I very angry yesterday, so I didn’t talk to him.

(A ) am (B ) had been
( C) have been ( D ) was

1 2. Yesterday, I met a friend , saw a movie, and home late.

(A) coming ( B) have come
( C) came (D ) had come

13. There used to be ten students

(A) at
— my class.
(B) on
( C) to ( D) in

1 A . The traffic is very heavy, but I think we’ll get there six o’clock.
(A) before ( B) on
( C) ago ( D) in

1 5 The robbers the money when the police arrived.

(A) count ( B) counting
( C) are counting ( D ) were counting

37
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts
* -;
Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email.

_
To: david bnan @ gomail.net
From: ephughes @ soreteeth.net
Re: Cancellation of Appointments

Dear Mr. Brian,

You 1 . not come to your appointment on January 5th. In the future, please let us
( A) were
(B) had
( C) did
(D ) are

know if you need to cancel 2 . . Please tiy to call at least five hours before your
(A) a promise
( B) a meeting
(C) an appointment
(D) an arrangement

appointment time, so that we can give it to another 3 . . Thank you for your
(A) patience
( B) patients
( C) patient
(D ) patent

assistance.
Sincerely,
Everett Hughes

38 / Unit 2
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following notice.

New Opening Hours

Sun Valley Shopping Mall customers: please note our new opening hours.
As you know, we 4 . open at 8.30 a.m. on weekdays, and at 10 a.m. on
(A) are used to
(B ) used to
( C) had to
(D ) wanted . to

weekends. 5 . January 31st, we are opening at 10 a.m. every day. Last year,
(A ) On
(B) At
( C) In
(D ) From

we had few customers before 10 a.m., so we decided to change our hours. We are
sorry for this change, but 6. that shopping at the mall will be even more fun.
(A) say
(B ) try on
( C) promise
(D ) let

Look out for some special events and offers coming soon!

39
* ’ *, . ' ‘ t ’V . . o ..
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
:
r =

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following advertisement.

J
Pentium 4
• Includes 19- inch LCD
— only 3 years old
sound speakers, and a
monitor, 40 X CD / DVD super-fast wireless Internet
combination drive, 256 MB connection.
of memory, and a 40-GB • Can be yours for only $350.
hard drive. Call Steve at 568-1974 (after
• Comes with a color printer- 6:00 p.m . ) or at 574- 4791
scanner combo, surround -
(from 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.).

1 . How old is the computer?

(A) Four years old (B ) Three years old
( C) Two years old (D) One year old

2 . What is offered with the computer?

(A) A monitor (B) A telephone
( C) A refrigerator (D ) A desk

40 / Unit 2
 Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following advertisement.

w. Hamburger House imp

Summer Special Offer!
That's right, we've brought back our annual Summer Special Offer
here at Hamburger House.
Buy two juicy hamburgers o get one hamburger free!
Buy two giant cheeseburgers o get one cheeseburger and one
drink free!
Cool off with a Mountain Milkshake (Caramel
or Raspberry ) for only $1.50 or a Glacier
Sundae (Blueberry or Double Chocolate) for
only $2.50.
The Summer Special Offer will last all
summer, from June t * to August 31st!
CT

3. If you buy two giant cheeseburgers, what do you get free?

(A) Two hamburgers and a drink
( B) One cheeseburger and one drink
( C) Two cheeseburgers and a drink
(D) One cheeseburgers and two drinks

4. How long does the offer last?

(A) All year (B) All month
( C) Three months ( D) Three weeks

5. How often does this special offer happen ?

(A) Every year ( B) Once a month
( C) Not very often (D) Twice a year
I

41
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following advertisement and email.

Wanted: Private Chinese Tutor

My husband, two children, and I need a Chinese teacher because we are moving to
Hong Kong next summer. The teacher must come for one hour on Monday, Wednesday,
and Thursday evenings. We have some background in Chinese vocabulary and
grammar, so we need to focus our classes on writing and conversation. We are willing
to pay $20 an hour to the right person . Email Deb at [email protected].

To: [email protected]
From: [email protected]
Subject: Tutor
Date: August 30th
Dear Deb,
I am a Chinese teacher from Hong Kong. I am now a student here in New Zealand. I
taught Chinese in my home country, so I have a lot of experience. I am free every
evening. I am very interested in meeting you and your family.
Please call me on 09-993-444
Lily Wong

6. Who wrote the advertisement?

(A) The husband (B) The wife
( C) The children (D ) The teacher

7. Why do they need a teacher?

(A) They are moving to another country.
(B ) They are taking a trip to Hong Kong.
( C) They are Chinese.
(D) They have two children.

8. How much do they want to pay per week?

(A) $20 (B) $30
( C) $40 ( D) $ 60

9. What did Lily Wong do before she moved to New Zealand ?

(A) She was a student. (B) She was a teacher.
( C) She was free every evening. (D ) She lived in Hong Kong.

42 / Unit 2
n f .

Gerunds / Infinitives
t - k
-i
t

4
i- r i

4
r

'
i V o c a b uf a r y
£ .= .

m f

y- A. LISTENING (Leisure i)
ft
m :
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

i
ft
Exercise 1

IrH
m
M
fe\ 4 (a) y
3P!y (V) Z
LU.IMS (a )
M3}3J1S 0) T
a

2.
H
ft
ft Exercise 2
Mi
Hd
ft
M Ej P!» O) y s>ieiAj (a) •£

M uea (v) Z
S3 '
a
Moy ( ) ’
i

&
ft
fci 3

Mi B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

14 . Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
frfcr Exercise 1
14 -
44 1. Soccer is (fun / funny) to play.
2. The comedian is (fun / funny) .
Auuiy z
s.
unji

44
M Exercise 2
1. Would you ( mind / remind ) rowing for a while?
- 2. Please (mind / remind ) me to stretch before I exercise. puiiuai 7 puiuj *
t

41- Exercise 3
1. Sue (gets on / takes) the bus to school .
r i
2. Hold my books while I help the lady (get on / take) the bus. uo ia6 z' sa >|ej t

43

ft
 J — Jl- —p —|[ —
!
P —
^ :l rt
— — P —! j — -
- - - -
t
r

u
H
Grammar Focus
Hi1 Gerunds / Infinitives
] . Use the - ing form after the following verbs : avoid , deny, enjoy,
-I finish , give up , mind , spend .
a ) I enjoyed working at the restaurant.
b) Finally, she gave up smoking.
1 2. Use a to - infinitive after the following verbs: agree, decide ,
expect , fail , hope , want.
a) He agreed to join our soccer team .
b) I want to travel to the moon some day.
, 3. Use a to - infinitive after the following verbs plus their objects :
4i allow, ask , expect , tell , want , would like.
a ) My boss told me to finish the project by next Monday.
Li b) She asked her husband to stop smoking.
4. Use the - ing form after the following verb phrases : look forward
to , get used to , object to , can ’t help , can ’ t stand .
a ) I look forward to hearing from you soon.
1 !=
b) We can’t help having more cookies. They ’re delicious !
5. After the following verbs , the to- infinitive and - ing forms have
the same meaning: begin , hate , like , prefer, start.
a ) It began to rain. = It began raining.
b) I like to ride a bike. = I like riding a bike.
Hi
- 6 . After the following verbs , the to- infinitive and - ing forms have
different meanings : try, remember , forget .
a) He remembered to call his friend.
1 b) He remembered calling his friend.
7. Use the -ing form when using go + verb constructions with the
following verbs : camp, hunt, skate , dance , jog , swim . '

a) All our class went camping last weekend.

f b) I would like to go fishing this Saturday.

I 8. Use only the -ing form after a preposition .

a) They talked about studying together.
!i-- i
•
b) I am interested in traveling to France.

P *e p os»f ion
from my grandmother
From
from Ireland
from 1:00 to 2:00
a) I got a watch from my father.
from the start b) Peter got back from his trip to Hong Kong.
c) We work from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
:
44 / Unit 3
r; i

1
G r a m m a ir E x e r cis e s

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. mm

1, We gave up (going / to go) on a picnic because of the gave up
heavy rain.

2. He asked her (helping / to help) him with his homework. asked, him

3. James wanted (traveling / to travel) to Europe by wanted

himself.

4. They look forward to (seeing / see) their son next look forward to
month.

5. I’m planning to go (swimming / to swim ) with my go

friend Bill tomorrow.

6. Please remind me (buying / to buy ) some milk. remind

7. Janet spent $200 (buying / buy) a new cell phone. spent

8. Would you like me ( getting / to get) something to eat like

on my way back from work?

9. My father has recently stopped (smoking / to smoke) stopped

due to his health problems.
f
/ 10 These days, you can buy almost anything without without
( going / to go) to the store.

45
 Mini Test
Part 1 Picture Description
-

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D )

I
*:

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

S
'

....
:; fe* m3

(A) (B) (C) (D)

46 / Unit 3
 (A) (B) (C) (D)

5 . (A) (B) (C) (D)

| Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

.
1 (A) (B) ( C)
/ 2. (A) (B) (C)
I 3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

47
 Part 3 Short Conversations Tv ,-
-..--. . .n
•rh i » rK?r'

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. What are the man and woman discussing?

(A) A new car (B) Their manager
(C) New curtains (D) A meeting

2. What color did the manager select?

(A) Green and yellow (B) Yellow
(C) Blue (D) Green

3. Why does the man think it is a good idea?

(A) The curtains will make the room look brighter.
(B) The room will be less stressful.
(C) Blue curtains are less expensive.
(D) The room will look bigger.

4. What is the woman doing?

(A) Searching for something on her desk
(B) Looking for something
(C) Drinking coffee
(D) Looking for someone

5. Where does the man think the glasses are?

(A) At home (B) On the woman’s desk
(C) In the woman’s car (D) In the kitchen

6. What does the woman remember?

(A) The man’s birthday
(B) Where she left her car
(C) That her glasses are in her car
(D) That her keys are on her desk

48 / Unit 3
r
^ Part 4 Short Talks

"• I
m
.

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

ft 1 . Why was the concert postponed ?

(A) Flooding (B) Not enough seats
( C) Damaged lights (D ) A sick singer

2. How much would five tickets cost?

(A) One hundred dollars (B) Fifty dollars
( C) Twenty dollars (D) Two hundred dollars

Fi
3. How many tickets in total are available?
(A) 500 (B) 200
( C) 400 ( D ) 1000

..
4 . Which three languages is the speaker studying ?
(A) English, Spanish, and German ( B) Spanish, German, and French
( C) French, English, and German (D ) English, Spanish, and French

:
5. Why does the speaker have a lot of chances to speak Spanish?
(A) The speaker is French. (B ) The speaker went to Spain on a vacation.
( C) The speaker is Spanish. (D) The speaker has a Spanish-speaking friend.

i 6 Which language is the most difficult for the speaker?

(A) English (B) French
( C) Spanish (D ) German

49
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences : .. ..; „:

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . We all look forward you veiy soon.

(A) to see (B) to seeing
( C) will see (D) like seeing

2. She enjoys in her free time.

(A) swim (B) to swim
( C) swims (D) swimming

3 . I you to clean your room yesterday.

(A) remind (B) reminded
( C) mind (D ) minded

4. Last weekend, we went horseback on the farm.

(A) ride (B) rode
( C) riding (D ) ridden

5 . My back is sore because I forgot before I exercised.

(A) to stretch (B) stretching
( C) stretched (D ) stretch

6. My wife work at the GoodAll Company.

(A) was (B) used to
( C) was accustomed to (D ) interested in

7. The actress was tired of autographs.

(A) sign (B) signature
( C) signs (D ) signing

50 / Unit 3
r

8 . Several students from the suburbs buses to school.

(A) get on (B) getting on
( C) take (D ) taking

9. The manager - us to return the DVD before noon today.

(A) likes (B) is liking
(C) would like (D ) liked

.
10 Why haven’t you your hair yet?
(A) comb (B) combed
(C) to comb (D ) combing

.
1 1 I can’t come to the party because I’m going
(A) shop (B) shopped
( C) shops (D ) shopping

12. My boss told me the project by this Friday.

(A) finish (B ) to finish
( C) finishing (D) to finishing

13. That new student in class is - Japan.

(A) at (B) on
( C) in (D) from

14. It is difficult from England to France.

(A) row (B ) rowed
( C) to row (D ) row to

1 5 . 1 don’t have time for the cheapest car.

(A) look (B) looked
( C) to look ' (D ) looking

51
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts
RNMK
Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following message.

Message

Jane,
Frank Green called while you were out. He wants you to 1 . him back as soon
(A) tell
(B) say
(C) call
(D ) yell

as you get this 2 . . He has met with the employees, and he would like to
(A) ad
(B) writing
( C) document
(D) message

3. the schedule for the staff sports day. He says he has some good ideas. He
(A) talk
( B) discuss
( C) speech
(D) speak

is looking forward to talking to you.

52 / Unit 3
 Ouestions 4 through 6 refer to the following email.

To: bestdresses @ hmm.com

From: Alice Carter < acarter @ hmm.com >
Subject: Delivery
Date: August 2 nd

Hi Sally,

I just wanted you to know about the delivery of cotton for the dresses you are
making. I’m sorry for the delay, but it is now ready to 4. . It will arrive about
(A ) buy
(B ) lend
( C) send
(D ) make

, .
1 p.m. on Friday, August 6 h. I 5 to the supplier, but he denied receiving the
(A ) complained
(B) suggested
(C) returned
(D ) telephoned

order. In fact, I had to place the order again , but this time there were no problems.
Please let me know if it does not arrive on Friday. I hope you are 6. the
(A) fun
(B) amusing
( C) pleasure
(D ) enjoying

summer weather.
/
Sincerely,
Alice Carter

53
i
Part 7 Reading Comprehensicon
HHHHMH
Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following note.

Andrea,
This note is just to remind you of what needs to be done
today. I'm very busy from early this morning until late in
the afternoon , so I don't have time to do all this.
1 . Wash the car
2. Mail this letter
3. Pay the gas bill
4. Pick up my clothes from the dry cleaner's
5. Return the videos we watched last night
6. Make a pizza for dinner tonight
Thanks so much!
Casey

1 . Where will Andrea probably NOT go?

(A) To the post office (B) To the theater
(C) To the dry cleaner (D) To the car wash

2. Why does Casey ask Andrea to do these things?

(A) Because he’s tired (B) Because he’s sick
(C) Because he’s not home (D) Because he’s busy

54 / Unit 3
1

>-
L
'

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following chart.

> A

Name Height Weight

John 178 cm 65 kg
Andy 175 cm 67 kg
Scott 181 cm 79 kg
Bill 179 cm 77 kg

John and his three friends decided to join the army. When
they went to the army office, the army doctor began
checking their height and weight . John was a bit
embarrassed because he was thin and weighed only 65 kg.
Andy was also embarrassed because he was the shortest.
After the doctor ’s check up, the boys began training.

T 1

3. Who checked their height?

(A) John (B) Andy
(C) The doctor (D) Bill

4. Who was embarrassed?

(A) John and Scott (B) Bill and Scott
(C) Andy and the doctor (D) Andy and John
i

5. Why did John and his friends go for a check up?

(A) Because John was sick
(B) Because they were sick
(C) Because they wanted to join the army
(D) Because John is a doctor

55
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following poster and email.

JOIN OUR CLUB!

Do you like to act, sing, and dance? Would you like to meet a new group of
friends as dramatic as you are? If so, then please join our performers’ club. We
meet every Wednesday evening from seven o’clock to nine o’clock at the Clark
City Community Center. We can promise you a great night! Everyone is
welcome . We look forward to seeing you there ! Email us at
performclub @ stagenet.com.

To: performclub @ stagenet.com

From : MGreen @ happnet.net
Subject: Performers’ Club
,
Date: September 13 h
I would like to join the performers’ club because I love singing, acting, and
dancing. However, I am worried that my singing and dancing are not good
enough. Is it OK to join even if I am not very good? Please let me know.
Thank you,
Mary Green

6. Who can join the performers’ club?

(A) Anyone (B) Only men
(C) Only women (D) No one

7. How long do club meetings last?

(A) Once a week (B) Two hours
(C) At seven o’clock (D) On Wednesday evening

8 . How often do they meet?

(A) Every day (B) Three times a week
(C) Twice a week (D) Once a week

9 . Why is Mary Green worried?

(A) She can’t find the community center.
(B) She is not a good singer.
(C) She is very dramatic.
(D) She is not good at meeting new people.

56 / Unit 3
 1 4
4-
® ® o'o d
'
r t:
‘

Subject - Verb Agreement

"

Vacohulary

A . LISTENING (Work)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

U 6IS3Q
O) V puna (V) £
deJM (a) Z >IJ0M (9) l'

I ssjwsxg

Exercise 2

_
adAj ( a ) > J8Ai|0Q (V) a
3M 8 sO) T ajnsBsiA| (a) t
2. Z 0SO49X3

B „ READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. He finished his homework (by / until) ten o’clock. Hiun Z Aqi
2. She worked (by / until) nine o’clock last night. l sspjsx3

Exercise 2
i
1. I fell asleep (during / for) the movie.
JO] Z 6injnp i
'

2. She will stay in Europe (during / for) two weeks.

Z asiiuvsxg

1. The boss is the ( employee / employer).

2. The worker is the (employee / employer) . 93Ao|dui 9 •
z jaAo|dws •
i
C <3

57
 '
r- t i - t:
- [ --L - - L
i
L
"

T f- -

feii t
M
Ii Subject- Verb Agreement
U
y
singular plural
f

MU John and I = we
is / has
every, each
are / have
a number of, a couple of
John and Mary = they
more than one a group of, kinds of
H ii many a a few, several
4! -
many, both
all of, most of
4r 4!
~

Hi
IS
1. Use singular verbs after the names of countries and (singular )
subjects that finish with -s.
i a) The United States has a population of over 265 million people.
'
the Philippines,
the United Nations, b) Mathematics is my favorite subject.
economics, politics
c) Physics has been studied for many centuries.
HI
2 . Use plural verbs after the following : any of , some of , all of,
many, the rest of , a lot of , a number of , several .
I a ) A number of my friends are from China.
ij any of, some of, all of,
jj many, the rest of, a lot of, b) Many countries have joined the European Union.
a number of, several c) Several cars were damaged in the accident.

1 3. Use either a singular or plural verb after the following nouns :

jury, class, team , family, society. The meaning of the noun is
1 dependent on the form of the verb used.
—1 jury, class, team, family,
society a) The jury has made a decision.
b) The class are ready for their exam.

-U
rHr4i
i 1
Ji

: To
to sea
to the bathroom a) He walked to school .
to the front
to the reporter b) I work from nine to five.
c) We don’t know the answer to this problem.

58 / Unit 4
m 1
i. TT- k-f

—— h
;

Orammar r cIses

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. mam

1 . Simon and I (am / are) going to the park this afternoon. Simon and I

2 . Can you finish cleaning the house ( until / by) seven finish cleaning
o ’clock?

3 . Peter and Sally (have / has) red bicycles. Peter and Sally

4. The Philippines (are / is) made up of many islands. The Philippines

5. I ate some food (for / during) the party.

6. Three hundred dollars (is / are) a lot of money. Three hundred dollars,
money

7 . A number of students in the class (has / have) cell A number of students

phones.

8 . After school, I met my friends (at / to) the park. met, the park

9 . 1 have (been / was) here for two hours.

I
10 Some of the fish (were / was) sick. Some of the fish

59

id .
[ Mini Test ;
r
r Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

60 / Unit 4
 (A) (B) (C) (D)

mm
r !

liffl
^

1«
5 . (A) (B) ( C) (D)

Wm
Part 2 Questions and Responses
i
Listen and choose the correct answer.

1 . (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3 . (A) (B) (C)
4 . (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

61
 Part 3 Short Conversations *' K

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. What does the man want to do ?

(A) Use the computer (B) Break the computer
( C) Fix the computer (D ) Buy the computer

2. What can’t the woman do?

(A) Use a computer (B) Save documents
( C) Sell computers ( D) Find a computer

3. What does the woman have tomorrow?

(A) A meeting ( B) A big project
( C) A business lunch ( D) A presentation

4. Where are the man and woman ?

(A) In a library (B ) At the movies
( C) At a train station ( D ) At a travel agency

5. What does the man want?

(A) A ticket to New York (B) A more expensive ticket
( C) A ticket to Los Angeles (D ) A train ticket

6, What is the problem?

(A) The man is sick.
(B) The ticket is too expensive.
( C) There are no more tickets.
(D ) The man lost his ticket.

62 / Unit 4
IfPart 4 ShortTalks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1 . What time will the flight now be leaving at?

(A) At 6:00 (B) At 7:00
( C ) At 7 :15 (D ) At 7 :50

2. At what gate do the passengers now have to leave from?

(A) 23A (B) 32 A
( C ) 22B (D) 22 A

3. Where is the flight traveling?

.
(A) From Ireland to Spain (B) From Spain to Iceland
( C) From Iceland to Spain (D ) From Spain to Ireland

4. Where is the bear?

I. (A) To the people’s left (B) To the people’s right
( C) Behind the people (D) Above the people

5. Which is closest to King’s age?

7 ( A) Five years (B) Seven years
( C ) Ten years ( D) Sixteen years

j
6 . How many bears do they have at Funland ?
(A) Nine ( B) Eleven
( C ) Seven ( D ) Ten
:

63

L
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. I have worked for my for two years.

(A) employee (B) apply
( C ) employer ( D ) work

2. Where you yesterday? I waited for thirty minutes!

(A) was ( B) have
( C ) were ( D ) is

3 . I hurt my leg the soccer match.

(A) by (B) over
( C ) been ( D) during

4. I got up this morning seven o’clock.

(A) on (B ) in
( C ) from (D ) at

5. It’s raining. Could you me your umbrella ?

(A) borrow (B) until
( C ) lend (D ) remind

6. We like at parties.
(A) to dance ( B) to dancing
( C ) dance (D ) have dance

7. The students, as well as the teacher, happy about the test results.
(A) was (B) are
( C ) is (D ) has

64 / Unit 4
c

I
.
8 During the day, they time to finish the work.
(A) doesn’t have (B) not have
( C ) didn’t have (D ) don ’t

.
9 I to the doctor because I was sick.
(A) go (B) walk
( C ) was (D ) went

1 0. people are not happy with the class.

(A) Most of ( B) Every
( C ) Many a (D ) A number of

.
1 1 I have to finish seven o’clock.
(A) during ( B) by
( C ) until (D ) on

1 2. All of the food prepared by seven.

(A) were ( B) has
( C ) have ( D ) was

13. All of the people there from Japan.

(A) were (B) is
( C ) be (D ) was

1 4 . It took a lot of to find the Titanic.

i (A) afford (B ) effort
( C ) strong (D ) fewer

jV
1 5 . 1 went to the city train.
(A) by ( B) for
( C ) before (D ) through

65

1.
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.

Memo

To: All employees

From: Jason Irving
Re: Free presentation

There will be a free 1 . in the large conference room on January 15th. Gregory
(A) present
(B ) presentation
( C) representative
(D ) representation

Souza, from the personnel department, will be 2 . about his new book. All
(A) speech
(B) telling
( C) speaking
(D ) talk

employees are welcome to 3 . . All participants will receive a complimentary

(A) attend
(B ) attentive
( C) attending
(D ) attendant

copy of his book, which deals with problems and solutions of working in a company.

66 / Unit 4
 Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Woodworks
23 Culver Lane
Westford
12034
Alice Burns
934 Garden Highway
Fremont
Dear Ms. Burns,

Thank you for your recent enquiries about “Woodworks.” Woodworks 4. a small
(A) are
(B ) be
( C) is
(Dj has

family- owned company. We are in our sixth year of business. We specialize in

hand -carved pieces. We 5 . local wood and make sure three trees are planted
(A) uses
( B) use
( C) used to
(D ) using

to replace every tree we use. Woodworks has its own forest, and all of our products
are made from trees that grow there. As you say, we are a little expensive.
However, we make a unique, high-quality product. Every piece we make is designed
individually. It takes about six months to make 6. of our products. Of course,
(A) every
(B) everyone
( C) each
(D ) anyone

this costs a lot of money.

Please enjoy the enclosed catalog.
Sincerely,

Emma Richards

67

k.
 Part 7 Reading Comprehension
WmmI
Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following advertisement.

W*
i
For Sale 1
) —
Used car Daewoo Nubira (five years old )
New CD player and tires. Color green — 4
Only $3000 i
Call Linda at (212) 917-7282 between 9 a.m . 6 p.m.—
For Sale
Nissan Primera (six years old )
Some damage. Needs new doors.
)
—
Color black and purple
$1500
i

Call John at (214) 873-6582

t

1. What are these advertisements for?

(A) To sell new cars (B) To sell old cars
( C ) To buy new cars ( D ) To buy old cars

2. How old is the Nissan ?

(A) Two years old (B) Three years old
( C ) Five years old ( D) Six years old

68 / Unit 4
r ^'

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following advertisement.

Do you want to learn to play the guitar? Now, you can do it in

just one week! For only $35, you can get our new book with
two CDs. Learn to play the guitar quickly in your own home.

If you are interested in lessons, we have classes at our school

three times a week, from 7 p.m. - 9 p.m. Our two experienced
teachers have been teaching the guitar for over ten years.

For more information, call Michael at 335-4287.

3. What do you get for $35?

(A ) A book (B) One teacher
( C ) A book and two CDs (D ) A guitar

4. How long have their teachers been teaching for?

(A) Five years (B) Two years
( C ) Ten years (D ) Three years

5. How often does the school have guitar classes?

(A) Once a week (B) Twice a week
(C) Two hours (D ) Three times a week

'

69

L.
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following letters.

Dear Jenny,
It's been a long time since I last saw you. A lot has happened since then. I got
a new job working at a toy company. It's more interesting than my old job at the
post office. I also got a new apartment. It's nice and big. If you hove time, you
should come visit me soon. I hove a vacation next month , so you could visit me
then. Call me soon!
Love,

i i i mmm
Sarah

B Dear Sarah ,
It was great to get your letter. My classes are going well , and I got on A in
every subject this semester. The winter vocation starts next month. I have to
find a part-time job, so I won't have much free time. Maybe I will have more
time during the summer vocation to visit you. I'll call you next week,
ffi Take care,
I Jenny

6. Where does Sarah work now?

(A) At a restaurant (B) In an apartment
( C ) At a toy company (D ) At the post office

7. When does Sarah have a vacation?

(A) In one week (B) In one month
( C ) In three months (D ) Next year

8. What does Sarah ask Jenny to do?

(A) Call her (B) Work at the post office
( C ) Go to the toy company (D) Get a new apartment

9. Which of the following is probably NOT true?

(A) Jenny will visit Sarah next month.
(B ) Jenny is a student.
( C) Jenny and Sarah are friends.
(D ) Sarah likes her new job.

70 / Unit 4
 }
- .
L J- L .
.] L . - r
jr t l4 4 Lr I
rfcrA-rirrJrrrt r4: l k=idrrrLr4
— —1=—^}—j^—f: L jj-lrt _
M —t — —
'

prit ~ ir -
it ~ ~~
;

L ri L i : H k -1 -fr|
~ _~ ~ '
» | -4
®0O O %
. .

Auxiliaries i

A. LISTENING (Communication I)
j
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.
I
Exercise 1
:

l . 1>
^
i
inoqs D) V jeiQ ( ) a £
IIOWZ Aes 0) • I.
1. I 9SI 3J 9X3

J3dS!4M D) > 5fB3 ds (V) £

PA (a) z >pi (a) -i
El; Z asi3JSX3

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. It’s raining. (Bring / Take) an umbrella when you leave. 6 uuq z > B}
9| -L
« 2. Please (bring / take) your sister when you come to my party.
l dSp48X3

m j
Exercise 2
1. What (advice / advise) can you give me?
2. I’d (advice / advise) you to save some money. sswpe z 9D|Ape •
i
Z SSOJ3X3

Exercise 3
1. She (said / told) hello to him.
K 2. He (said / told) her to be quiet. Pl°l Z Pies • L
g asi3J3X3

71

fei
A -
U . r :

.i LAJ
jyr G r a m m a r fe c u s
fcj
l=Jli
T
Auxiliaries
1. Auxiliaries
—
J U
can, could, may, might, a) I should do my homework now.
-J—4: will, would, shall, should,
b ) I can help you clean the car.
must . . .
44 2. Semi-auxiliaries
—ji ought to, have to,
be able to . . . I am able to dance veiy well.
4-1 3. Differences between auxiliaries and other verbs
M
4-1 Auxiliary verbs are followed by the basic form of a verb.
room now.
Auxiliary verbs are NOT used with to- infinitives.
44 I would like to (be able to / can) speak English.
4H
44
Auxiliary verbs do not agree with the subject in number.
John (can / cans) swim very well .
To negate an auxiliary verb, add "not" after it.

It is possible to delete verb phrases after an auxiliary when

they are repeated.
a ) John will come to the party and so will Marta.
b ) George can play the guitar, but Larry can’t.
c) “1 like apples. ” “ So do I.”

4. Making negative and interrogative sentences

Auxiliaries Negative sentences Interrogative sentences
can cannot Can you ~?
ought to ought not to ~
Ought you to ?
had better had better not
I have to do not have to Do you have to ? ~
1. ; Are you going to ~?
I :
be going to
used to
be not going to
did not use to Did you use to ~ ?
would rather would rather not Would you rather ~ ?
' 5. Use would and could instead of will and can for proposals.
i4 (Would / Wffi) you like to have some coffee?

±4
44
isms* By
by bus
by tomorrow a ) I went to school by subway.
by practicing b) You have to finish it by next week.
by someone c) We can improve our English by practicing.
by the door

72 / Unit 5
n
11
j i

-
5
. -
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. cs®
1 . I could (clean / cleaned ) the room for you. could

2. David practices English every day to (can / be able to) to

speak it fluently.

3. Linda ( can / cans) skate really well. skate

4. We (ought to not / ought not to) eat too much.

5. You’d better (taking a / take a) good rest after hiking. You 'd better

6. (Will / Would ) you care for something to drink? care

f
7. You had ( not better / better not) keep the plants outside had better
during winter.

8 . Karen can play the flute really well and (so can / so does) can play
Lars.

i 9 . We (will not / don’t will ) go to the meeting tomorrow

morning.

10. They (don’t have to / have not to) submit the report by
Friday.

73
 Mini Test
1 Part 1 Picture Description ./

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

74 / Unit 5
c

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

r
. 1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

75
: - Part

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. Where does the woman want to go ?

(A) To the library (B) To the post office
( C) To the bookstore ( D ) Next door

2 . How long will it take to walk there?

(A) No more than ten minutes
(B ) Fifteen minutes
( C) One hour
(D ) At least ten minutes

3. When does the woman need to be in the city center?

(A) In half an hour (B) In sixty minutes
( C) In two hours (D ) In forty minutes

4. Where is the man going?

(A) To work (B) To school
( C) To the store (D ) To a funeral

5. What does the woman want?

(A) Chinese food (B) A book
(C) Some eggs (D ) Some milk

6. How many kinds of items will the man bring home?

(A) One (B) Two
( C) Three (D) Four

76 / Unit 5
1
Part 4 Short Talks
$ j

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why does the man like his job?

(A) It is very easy.
(B) He works short hours.
( C) He likes his eo -worker.
(D ) It doesn’t feel like a job to him.

2. What kind of place does the person want to sing in?

(A) In a bar (B) In a restaurant
( C) In the theater (D) In the park

3. Who does the man sing with?

(A) His cousin (B) His father
(C ) His brother (D) His friend

4. Who is this ad aimed at?

(A) People with new cell phones (B) People with old computers
( C) People with old cell phones (D) People with new computers

5. When will this sale take place?

(A) On Monday (B ) On Wednesday
( C) On Thursday ( D ) On the weekend

6. What would you be if you missed this sale?

(A) Angiy (B) Sad
( C) Sleepy (D ) Crazy

77
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
:

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. The game finish in two hours.

(A) will (B) want
( C) ought ( D ) have to

2. I’d better to bed now to get up early in the morning.

(A) go (B) going
( C) to go (D) went

3. If you are sick, you go to school.

(A) should not (B) may
( C) would (D ) ought to not

4. The airplane at 3 :30 p.m .

(A) arrive (B) arriving
( C) is arrive ( D) arrives

5. Could you - me my red sweater, please?

(A) take (B) advise
( C ) borrow (D ) bring

6. You cross the road yet.

(A) ought not to (B) not ought to
( C) ought to not (D) don’t ought to

7. We would out. It’s freezing outside.

(A) not rather go (B) rather not go
( C) not rather to go ( D) rather not to go

78 / Unit 5
 I
8 . We have solved the problem.
(A) already ( B) could
( C) yet (D ) can

9 . This time next year, she will - play the piano very well.
(A) can (B) should
( C) be able to ( D ) ought to

10 Every morning, I meet my friend the way to school.

(A) on (B) to
( C) from CD ) in

1 1. you like coffee or tea ?

(A) Would ( B) Could
( C) Should ( D) Will

1 2 . Would you like with me?

(A) to go shopping (B) to shopping
( C) shopping to (D ) shop to go

1 3 What did she you to do?

(A) say ( B) speak
( C) advice ( D ) tell

14 We will get there a few minutes.

(A) in (B ) on
( C) at ( D) by

i
1 5 Tomorrow morning, you have to be up
(A) on
—
(B) by
six o’clock.

( C) in ( D) to

l 79
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email.

To: jlopez @ cbt.com

From: rmartin @ cbt.com
Subject: Pep talk

Hi Jenny,

This is a quick email to 1 . you that I know you are having a hard time. We are
(A) tell
(B ) speak
( C) say
(D) talk

all here to help you, so come talk to anyone whenever you want. If you have time
this week, how about meeting after work? I’d like to buy you a coffee and we
2. have a chat. Please let me know if you think this is a good idea or not. Could
(A) had
(B ) could
( C) advice
(D ) would

you give me your reply 3 . four o’clock today?

(A) on
(B ) within
( C) before
(D ) along

Cheers,
Rachel

80 I Unit 5
1
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following complaint form.

Pentagon’s Restaurants
Customer Comments Form
Date of visit: Jan 31s'
Time of visit : 11 a.m .
Branch name: Rochester High Street

Comments
.
This is the first 4 I have eaten at Pentagon’s. However, I think it will also be
(A) time
(B) event
( C) turn
(D ) eating

the last. 1 had to wait thirty minutes for my food. 1 had to ask the waitress four
times before she brought water to our table. I 5 . not enjoy a conversation with
(A) had
(B ) was
( C) do
(D) could

my friend because of the noise from the kitchen. The staff 6 . shouting and
(A) ought not
(B ) had to
( C) were
(D ) did

yelling at each other the whole time. I asked to speak to the manager, but he was
not available. The food was very good, but not good enough to make me want to
return to any of your restaurants.

81
 Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following advertisement.

Special Sale
At Bathland !
Everything that you need for your bathroom
For two weeks only !
50% off our extra -large luxury bathtubs
30% off luxury soap and shampoo sets
Buy two large towels and get one free
Mirrors, sinks, shelves, tiles, and much more . . .
All up to 25% off !

1. What would you NOT buy at Bathland?

(A) A television (B ) Towels
( C) Soap ( D) A mirror

2. How long will the sale last?

(A) For ten days (B) For one month
(C) Forever (D) For fourteen days

82 / Unit 5
Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following letter.

Dear Jane,
How are you? I'm at my aunt and uncle's house in the country.
I'm having a great time. The country air is so clean. I ride
horses every day with my uncle. He is giving me lots of advice.
My aunt cooks delicious food for every meal. She taught me
how to make chocolate chip cookies. I would like to stay for
another week , but I can't. My vacation will be over. I will see
you in two days , and I will tell you all about it.
Your friend ,
Susan

3. Where do Susan’s aunt and uncle live?

(A) In the city (B) In the country
( C) At the beach (D ) In an apartment

4. What does Susan do there?

(A) Feed animals (B) Work in the garden
(C) Swim in the lake (D ) Ride horses

5. What did Susan’s aunt teach her?

(A) How to make cookies (B) How to ride a horse
( C) How to write a letter (D) How to live in the country

83
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following table and email.

Asia Pacific Weather: Five-Day Forecast January 7th-11th

Beijing •
-4°C, cloudy, with some snow
Tokyo 0°C, sunny, with some clouds in the evening
Hong Kong 14°C, cloudy, with sunshine in the morning
Seoul 3°C, sunny, some light rain in the afternoon
Singapore 27°C, windy and rainy, with some lightning
Jakarta 26 °C, heavy rain, some lightning at night
Sydney 19°C, windy and cloudy all day

To: Alice Souza <aasouza @ netmail.co>

From: MJames @ mailhouse.com
Subject: Forecast
Date: January 7th
Dear Ms. Souza,
Here is the weather forecast that you asked for. Your trip starts in Beijing. It will be veiy
cold there, so bring lots of warm clothes. On January 10'\ you will go to Singapore. It will
be hot, so you need light clothes. I think you should also pack an umbrella.
Have a good trip, and don’t hesitate to call me if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Marilyn James

6. Which city has the highest temperature?

(A) Beijing (B) Seoul
( C) Singapore (D) Sydney

7. Which city has the lowest temperature?

(A) Beijing (B) Seoul
( C) Singapore (D ) Sydney

8. Which city will have the most rain?

(A) Hong Kong (B) Tokyo
( C) Jakarta (D ) Singapore

9. Why did Alice Souza want to know the weather forecast?

(A) Because it is her hobby
(B ) Because she is taking a trip
( C) Because she wants to buy new clothes
(D ) Because she doesn ’t like rain

84 / Unit 5
 - — —
n - 2 5 "
L •
H - -t - tf i "

fr '
}r -f ~ - h - f - '
fclJ.-l=M -i-LIJLJ I
_ - . 4 '0U jjj
(90 0
-U
6
Relative Pronounsi ,
i

V o c a b o1 a r y

n A. LISTENING (Communication II)

,|11 Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

w
rP
:-
I

m SABM O) p
3siey (v) T
ajuM (0) £
luiod (a) ’ l
2. 3. 4. _ l 351x19x3

W
U
:
.
:i

Moqs O) p J 33MD (a) £

d|3H ( ) ' £a £> nH (V) l
'

£ espjaxg
|:

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

t Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

ft
tTi
Exercise 1
1. That book had a strong (affect / effect) on how I think. pays z paya t -
2. The weather can (affect / effect) the way you feel. l ospjaxg

14 Exercise 2
m-
ti-
1. Would you like (another / other) glass of beer?
2. I prefer the ( another / other) book to this one.
jag jo ' z jaqjoue * \

Z; dspjdxg
Exercise 3
n 1. He was cooking (when / while) she arrived home.
2. He was playing tennis (when / while) she was shopping. sim • z U 3L|M ’ l

L E SSJ3J3X 3

85

k
 M41 - 44.1 14 Li it kuL- :ilr - vki L L:
—
• '
. XT - .

—
I i- 1
y
U - -
\
H
" f

krd: G ra m ma r Foc us
4-4
44
M i Relative Pronouns
1 . Subjective case of relative pronouns
When the antecedent is a person, use who, that, or whoever.
441 a) That’s the boy who came to our party last week.
±4 b ) They are giving a free mug to whoever comes to the store today.

441 When the antecedent is an animal or object, use which or that.

a) The dog, which took my shoes, belongs to Amy.
b) The pen that he wrote his novel with is in the museum.
c) The dog which took my shoes belongs to Amy. (X)
d) The pen , that he wrote his novel with, is in the museum. (X)
i- The number of the verb in a relative clause is decided by its antecedent.
44
y
a ) I saw a boy who was running in the park.
b) Don likes some of the fish that are in the tank.

4-1 2 . Possessive case of relative pronouns

When the antecedent is a person, animal, or object, use whose.
a ) I know the man whose car was stolen.
b) Maria was walking a dog whose ears were very long.
- kr
3. Objective case of relative pronouns
When the antecedent is a person, use who(m).
-y a) She is the girl (who) I met in the park.
b) She is the girl to whom I gave a free ticket.
When the antecedent is an animal or an object, use which or that.
L ii a ) The hamster (that) I keep in my room is two years old now.
!
~
4. It is that / who
a) It was my father who helped me with my homework yesterday.
b) It was yesterday that my father helped me with my homework.

5. Preposition + relative pronoun

ii a) This is the house in which I have lived for ten years.
b) That was the day on which I met her for the first time.
I c) That is the reason for which I was late for the appointment.
i d) This is the house in that I have lived for ten years. (X)
li'rorj The relative pronoun " that " is not used with prepositions.

i
Ii4 Prep6sitio n

CSS© With
with a pen
with a friend a) She cut the banana with a knife.
with pleasure b) I went shopping with my mother.
with me c) He doesn’t have any money with him .

86 / Unit 6
STi i 1 -r :
--
——
1 l J i ] i. 4 i . i i- L . i
. . „ ! I t i ! I ! :

r E xerc « ses

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.

1 . I know the woman (who / which) is sitting over there. the woman

2 . The car (whose / that) is parked near the tree belongs to The car, is parked
my friend.

3 . Adam bought his son a bicycle ( that / whose) color is color

red and blue.

4. Could we have that meeting (other / another) time?

5 . It’s next week (which / that) we have to finish the next week
project.

6. The girl (who / whom) called didn’t leave her name. called

7 . This is the book (in that / in which) I read about book

Chinese culture.

8 . July 4th is the date (on which / in which) the United the date
States became independent.

9. The hotel (where / when) we stayed didn’t have a hotel, we stayed

restaurant.

10 . That’s the reason (where / why) he couldn ’t come to the the reason
meeting.

87
 Mini Test
;
Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

88 / Unit 6
 (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1 . (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

89

t..
 Part 3 Short Conversations

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. Where is this conversation taking place?

(A) On the telephone (B) On the radio
( C) On the television (D ) In a store

2. What does the man want to know?

(A) The woman’s phone number
(B) How to find the bookstore
(C) When the store is open
(D ) The price of a book

3. What time does the store open on Saturdays?

(A) Ten o’clock (B) Nine o’clock
( C) Five o’clock (D ) Six o’clock

4. What color are the gloves the man is searching for?

(A) Red (B) Brown
(C) Blue and brown (D) Blue

5. Who gave the gloves to the man?

(A) His wife (B) The woman
(C) His mother (D) His sister

6. What does the woman say about the gloves?

(A) She wants a pair like them.
(B ) She has a pair like them.
( C) They are on the chair.
(D) She doesn’t know where they are.

90 / Unit 6
r

Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. How did the speaker feel when she first went to America ?
(A) Lonely ( B) Happy
( C) Sad (D ) Hungry

2. Which of these did the speaker NOT mention about first being in America ?
(A) She didn’t like the food. (B) She had no friends.
(C) She didn’t like the weather. ( D ) She didn ’t have any fun places to go to.

3. Why does the speaker like America now?

(A) She likes the weather and the food.
(B ) She has lots of friends and likes the weather.
(C) She has lots of friends and things to do.
(D) She likes the weather and has lots of things to do.

4. When did the speaker start taking Taekwondo lessons?

(A) Last month (B) Two years ago
( C) Last year (D ) Last Christmas

5. How does the speaker feel after doing Taekwondo for so long?
(A) Faster and angrier (B) Stronger and lighter
( C) Lighter and angrier (D) Faster and stronger

6. What does the speaker want to get next year?

I
(A) A red belt (B ) A blue belt
( C) A brown belt (D ) None of the above

91
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences -
>< s:

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . Soccer is the sport I like the most.

(A) who (B) that
(C) whom (D ) whose

2. The hotel we stayed was built 100 years ago.

(A) when (B) which
(C) that (D ) where

3. The man Linda spoke was her English teacher.

(A) who (B) whose
(C) to whom (D ) that

4. Could you give me pen, please?

(A) whose (B ) other
(C) whom (D ) another

5. I didn’t - whose car it was.

(A) saw (B) see
( C) look (D) speak

6. Jane is the girl mother wrote a famous novel.

(A) whose (B ) who
( C) that (D ) which

7. This is the course in we learned the history of England.

(A) that (B) which
( C) where (D ) whose

92 / Unit 6
 !

!
!
8 . The trip to India was a lot of
(A) funny (B) fun
( C) already (D) yet

9. The greatest writer I have ever met was Neil Smith.

(A) whose (B) that
!
( C) which (D) where

.
10 What did that movie have on her?
I I (A) advise (B) affect
(C) effect (D) advice

.
11 December 31s' is the date we meet eveiy year.
(A) in which (B) by which
( C) on which (D) where

12. Please me to go to the bank.

(A) remind (B) while
(C) when (D ) mind

13. The book was written Lisa Smith.

(A) at (B) by
( C) of (D ) in

14. They have in Canada for two years.

(A) is (B) be
( C) were (D ) been

1 5 . 1 spoke - my teacher after the exam.

(A) on (B) by
( C) with (D ) at

93

L-.
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice.

Notice

From next week, all cars 1 . are parked in front of the building will be towed
(A) who
( B) whose
( C) that
(D) what

away. Any employees who want to park near the building must apply for a special
.
permit. All cars 2 a permit sticker will be allowed to park in the car park
(A) by
( B) for
( C) in
(D ) with

surrounding the building. Drivers who want a permit must visit the personnel office
and fill in a form. You will have to pay $5 to receive your sticker when you fill in
the form. Please call 843-9876 for 3. information.
(A) more
(B ) add
( C) plus
(D ) over

94 / Unit 6
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Rirakku Designs
Ikaruga City-
221900
Tel: 81- (0) 73-998-743

Dear Ms. Hives,

I am 4. you the designs that you asked for. I hope that you like them. If you
(A) send
(B) sent
( C) sending
(D ) to send

are not happy with the work that I have done, please call me. My telephone
number is 5 .
the top of this page. I tried to include all the colors that you
(A) at
( B) by
( C) with
(D ) in

wanted. I have been in hospital. That is the reason 6. I have sent this a little
(A) for
(B ) which
( C) why
(D) when

later than you expected. I am sorry for the inconvenience. Please let me know the
exact date that you need the finished product.

Thank you for using Rirakku Designs.

Sincerely,
Ken Miyoshi

95
: Part 7 Reading Comprehension
f

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following note.

Dear Michael,
%
I am going shopping for the day. I have to buy a new
table and chairs. I won't be home until eight o'clock this
evening. Please take the dog for a walk and don't forget
to clean your room. Your dinner is in the microwave.
There is some orange juice in the refrigerator, too.
See you later !

m -Mom

1 . Who wrote the note?

(A) Michael (B) Michael’s mother
( C) Michael’s teacher (D) Michael’s sister

2. What should Michael do?

(A) Wash the dishes (B) Feed the dog
( C) Clean his room (D) Clean the dog

96 / Unit 6
m

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following article.

TTTT ? T 11 n TTTTTT
" ' '

We asked 100 students/'What is your favorite class?" Here

are their answers:
•Math - 15
•Science - 35
•English - 20
•Music - 30
We also asked the reasons why these students preferred
the class. These are the most popular answers:
1) They liked the teacher.
2) The class was easy.
3) They had good friends in the class.
We then asked the students /'What is your least favorite
class?" Here are their answers:
•Math 25
•Physical education - 45
•History 15
•Geography 15

mxnxrrm nuu
3. What is the most popular class?
(A) Math (B) Science
( C) English (D ) Music

4. Why might students like their class?

(A) Their teacher is angry. ( B) The class is boring.
( C) They don’t like the class. (D ) They like their teacher.

5. Which of these classes is most disliked by students?

(A) Science (B) Physical education
( C) Music (D ) English

97
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following memo and sign.

To: All life guards

From: Beachside City Council
Re: Beach rules and competition

The summer season is nearly here, so we would like to remind you

about the beach rules. We will put this sign up at every beach. All life
guards must keep a copy of the rules in their life-saving kit. Also, we
will have a volleyball competition every day this summer. Please do not
watch the competition. Keep your eyes on the sea.
Have a great summer !

CITY BEACH

——
Open: May 31st August 31st
10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.
• Special volleyball competition between 2:00 and 5:00
• First prize - $200
• All entrants must be over sixteen years old.
• Each team must have two players.
• Each team must have one male and one female.
BEACH RULES
No animals.
No camping.
No glass bottles.
No cars or motorcycles.
Children under eight years must be with an adult.

6. When is the beach NOT open?

(A) June 4th (B) April 5th
( C) July 30th (D ) August 1st

7. Who shouldn’t go alone to the beach?

(A) Adults (B) Teenagers
( C) Children over ten years (D ) Children under eight years

8. Which team would be allowed to play in the competition?

(A) Two men (B) Two women
( C) A man and a woman (D ) A man and a fifteen-year-old girl

9. Which of the following is NOT true?

(A) Lifeguards should watch the volleyball competition.
(B) The beach is open for three months.
( C) Cars cannot drive on the beach.
(D) You cannot take glass bottles onto the beach.

98 / Unit 6
 _ L LL L
_ t-fcfc-i
t-

Nouns / Pronouns
.
-k4rjr 4 -4r 4- .
T-
44 44 4 4
- - -
m -
E 4 #4yi-44-144 - L 1
-

i- 4
r.~
nr «

i
-
i VocobuIary
fVi
A. LISTENING (Food)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

4 Exercise 1

lea (V) •P 9ABH (a) £

«910 0) 7 P39J (a) l
1 2. I esjxisxg

Exercise 2

8A|D O) V 6uug (a) £

>I00D (V) Z Jnod (g) 'i
Z asp-iaxg

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. The ( desert / dessert) is hot and dry. U9SS3P Z yasap i •

2. The ( desert / dessert) was delicious! l SS134SX3

Exercise 2
1. He ate ( a little / a few) of his birthday cake. M3 j e z 3|U!| e
L •

2. He ate ( a little / a few) cookies.

Z 3SI3J3X3
Exercise 3
1. I want (any / some) ice cream.
2. We don ’t have ( any / some) ice cream. Aue z 9LU0S •
t
£ SSpJSXJ

99
j
_
LLLUUL4J=444-LI:I H Li
n K- -
5 4- ? r
* a i- ,
LLiUJ Li jHtf
.

—
M i-4 * - I - i -E- b-f - n -i- r ^ ^
.

44
44
Nouns / Pronouns
1. Countable nouns (common nouns, collective nouns) use a/ an
for singular forms and add s/ es for plural forms.
a ) We have an orange cat.
b) Look at the cars on the street.
c) Do you have a sweater I could borrow?
2 . Uncountable nouns ( material nouns , proper nouns, abstract
nouns) cannot be used with a/an or as a plural form.
a) The horse needs food and water.
b) I need ten sheets of paper.
3. The following are uncountable nouns: furniture, luggage,
baggage, news, information , mail .
a) We bought a lot of furniture for our new house.
b) How many pieces of baggage do you have?
4. Nouns can act as subjects , complements , and objects.
a) Michael works for a computer company.
b) Lucy is a travel agent .
c) Everyone is looking for the lost child .
5. Personal pronouns
subjective possessive objective possessive reflexive
pronoun pronoun
singular I my me mine myself
1st person
plural we our us ours ourselves
singular you yOUT yOU yours yourself
2nd person
plural you your you yours yourselves
singular he his him his himself
singular she her her hers herself
3"* person
singular it its it itself
singular they their them theirs themselves

6. Indefinite pronouns
a ) I have two pens ; one is blue and the other is black.
b) There are ten boys ; some are in the room , and the others are in
the yard.

* 4
-
fcd febla
for six weeks
For
for fifty dollars
for some candy
a ) I went to the bakery for some bread.
for work b) They have lived here for five years.
c) We bought a phone for $100.

100 / Unit 7 4
 :
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,
- - -tBjjy
44 = +
- 1 I i- i I M i !
R
r n—n—s
- . . r 4-im
i
—p
~sr-r
- w- 14
~ iu . i *
~~ ~

—
T. fr

'
• t .
' - . .

G ra m mar Exercises

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. sninw>

1. Where are you going to put all your (furniture /

furnitures)?

2. There are no (battery / batteries) in the radio. are

3 . Bad news (don’t / doesn’t) make people happy. news

4. We had a lot of (luggage / luggages).

5. What (kind / kinds) of camera do you have? camera

6. Three years (is / are) a long time to be without a job. Three years

7. I was waiting for her at the (reception / receptions) desk

desk.

8. A large number of (person / people) in this country are a number of

immigrants.

9. Karen has (few / little) friends at the company. friends

10. Did you get the (mails / mail) yet?

101
 M i n i Test
Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

102 / Unit 7
 £ -*

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

r.
'

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3 . (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
.
5 (A) (B) (C)

103

E
 Part 3 Short Conversations T
MM

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. Who is Mary?
(A) The new accountant (B) The old accountant
( C) A new teacher (D ) The manager

2. What is Mary wearing?

(A) A black dress and a red jacket
(B) Red pants
( C) A black suit
(D ) A red dress and a black jacket

3. Why is the man surprised ?

(A) He thought Mary was taller.
(B ) He expected Mary to talk to him.
(C) He thought Mary would look older.
(D ) Mary is his old school friend.

4 . What are the man and woman talking about?

(A) Making cookies (B) Going on a picnic
(C) Opening a restaurant (D ) Going on vacation

5 . What does the woman want to know?

(A) If she needs to bring anything
(B ) If she should pay a fee
(C) If the man can give her a ride
(D ) What time she should arrive

6. When will the man and woman next meet?

(A) The following morning (B) Tomorrow night
( C) Next week (D) At 11 p.m.

104 / Unit 7
 ' Part 4 Short Talks |v r x ,
__ —
Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1 . What does Pablo enjoy about Korea ?

(A) The universities (B) The food
( C) The economy (D ) The cities

2 . What is Pablo studying?

(A) Spanish and business (B) Korean and cooking
( C) Spanish and Korea (D ) Economics and Korean

3. Where is he going next and when?

(A) Madrid , next January (B) Barcelona, next January
( C) Barcelona, next February (D) Madrid , next February

4. What is the problem ?

(A) A car has a flat tire.
(B ) A car has been stolen.
(C) A car has broken down.
(D ) A car is blocking the entrance.

5. What is the registration number of the car?

(A) ST 4572 (B) ST 4571
( C) SP 4571 (D) SP 5571

6 . What should the owner of the car do?

(A) Change the tire (B) Go to the parking lot
( C) Call the police (D ) Buy a new car

105

k.
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . Did you buy I asked you for?

(A) a toothpaste ( B) a toothpastes
( C) the toothpastes ( D ) the toothpaste

2. Have you seen stapler?

(A) I’m ( B) my
(C) mine (D) me

3. Do you have - rooms available?

(A) some (B) sometime
(C) sometimes (D ) any

4 . I can do my homework by
(A) mine (B) me
(C) myself (D) my

5 . I don’t have money left.

(A) much ( B) another
( C) many (D) a few

6. I was cooking I burnt my finger.

(A) while (B) when
( C) during (D ) by

7 . I cut ten .
(A) slice of bread (B) slices of bread
( C) slices of breads (D ) slice of breads

1 06 / Unit 7
 8 . I worked for hours on Sunday.
(A) a little (B) less
(C ) a few ( D) any

9. After you collect the money, you need to count

(A) it (B ) them
( C) they (D) anything

10. I the bus there yesterday.

(A) take ( B) bring
( C) took (D) went

1 1. There are two balls in the box. One is white and is blue and red.
(A) other (B) others
(C) the other ( D ) the others

1 2. you pour me some tea, please?

(A) Can (B) Mind
(C) Ought (D) Rather you to

13. I met a lot of at the party.

(A) peoples (B) people
( C) person (D ) persons

1 4. is good for you.

(A) Jogging (B) Jogs
( C) To jogging (D ) Jog

.
15 Please fill the glass cold water.
(A) for (B) with
( C) of (D) to

107
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email.

To: Everyone
From: cc021@ exxnet.co
Subject: Party
Date: October 20th

Hi Everyone,

As you know, the office halloween party is coming up. As usual, we will have a
costume competition. It is a 1 . for you all to have some fun and win some great
(A) chance
(B) change
( C) concept
(D) challenge

prizes. The party starts at 6 p.m. on Friday, October 30th. We will be closing the office
early, so you will have one hour to get 2 . . I am looking forward to some
(A) rest
( B) real
( C) ready
(D ) realize

great costumes. This year, the first prize is free membership at the company sports
club for one year. Second prize is dinner 3. the Magic Chef restaurant for four
(A) in
(B) at
( C) with
(D) for

people. See you on the 30th.

Miranda Kim

1 08 / Unit 7
 Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following memo.

Memo
To: All employees
From: Staff catering
Re: Staff cafeteria
Date: August 24th

We regret to inform you that we have to close 4 . new staff cafeteria. We do not

¥ (A) our
(B ) their
( C) ours
(D ) mine

know when we can 5 . it again. Yesterday, twenty people became veiy sick after
(A) close
(B) open
( C) redo
(D) shut
- V

eating their lunch at the cafeteria. They have severe food poisoning. Most of them
are now OK, but some of them are still in the hospital. This is terrible news, so to
r
protect your health, we have 6, to close the cafeteria. The sandwich store in the
(A) decided
(B) decision
( C) defence
(D) determination

basement will stay open. There have not been any problems with their food products.
We apologize for the inconvenience and hope you all stay healthy.

109

k
F Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following poster.

flft i!
Lost Puppy
Please help us find our puppy. She has been missing
for two days. Her name is Potato Chip. She is small
V and white with brown spots. She is about six months
old. She was last seen running through the park on
Elm Street. She is very friendly and will come to you if
you call her name. If you find her, please call us at
555-9837. A small reward is available.

1 . What does the missing puppy look like?

(A) She has white spots. (B) She has brown spots.
( C ) She is small and yellow. (D) She is big and black.

2. When should you call the telephone number?

(A) If you eat potato chips (B) If you are friendly
( C ) If your puppy is lost (D) If you find Potato Chip

110 / Unit 7
r

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following notice.

ANNOUNCEMENT: TIME CHANGE

Tuesday's Movie Club meeting at the Megaplex cinema
will be moved to Friday at 3 :00 p .m. We will be
watching the movie The Wizard of Oz. It is the 20th time
we have shown it. During the movie, we will serve
popcorn and drinks at our usual low prices. Remember,
as part of our special offer, this week you can bring one
friend for free. We have seating for only 300 people.
This is one of our most popular movies, so don't be
late. We hope to see you soon.

3. Which of the following is true?

(A) The meeting will be on Tuesday.
(B) The meeting will be moved from Friday to Tuesday.
(C) The meeting will be on Friday.
(D) The meeting will be moved from Thursday to Friday.

4. What is the special offer?

(A) Free popcorn (B) Free drinks
( C) Afreehotdog (D) A free ticket for a friend

5. How many people can watch the movie?

(A) Three (B) Twenty
(C) 300 (D) Everyone

111
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following letter and catalog.

Dear Mrs. Smith,

To thank you for being one of our regular customers, I am pleased to let
you know about a great new offer. We are having our end of summer sale.
You can find great savings on our catalog prices for T-shirts. We have cut
the prices for men ’s, women ’s, AND children ’s T-shirts. Your whole family
can dress well and look good , but you don’t have to spend a lot of money.
Please take a look at the attached catalog.
Regards,

r
Home and All Ltd.

Men's T-shirt
•100% cotton • Colors — white, green, blue
—
• Sizes small, medium, large, X-large

• Buy 2, get one free

Women's T-shirt
Price - $ 9.95
n
•100% cotton • Colors — white, red, yellow, blue
• Sizes - small, medium, large
Price - £ 8.95
• Buy 1, get a free pair of socks
Children's T-shirt

L •100% cotton • Colors — red, yellow, blue

• Sizes - small, medium, large

6. In which colors are men’s T-shirts available?

Price - £ 6.95
J
(A) White, red, blue (B) White, green, yellow
(C) White, green, blue (D) Red, blue, yellow

7. How many men’s T-shirts can you get for $40?

(A) Three (B) Four
(C) Five (D) Six

8. Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, and their son all want to buy T-shirts of the same
color. What color can they get?
(A) White (B) Green
(C) Yellow (D) Blue

9. Why did Home and All send Mrs. Smith a catalog?

(A) Because she asked for one
(B) Because she is a regular customer
(C) Because they have a lot of catalogs
(D) Because they are friends

112 / Unit 7
KUi 4 4 U-UtymilSSffij+rh .
Mj |I ll | | I IM I _ LiJJXfcfcfctjkMAy=y
Adjectives / A d v e r b s j ©O O O 0
Br
r VocaboIary
l

I A. LISTENING (Active Situations)

Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

[ Rr
Exercise 1

i.
m peoi (v) p
dwnf (3) - j
aseiQ (a) £
doH (8) ' t
h
r-
2. i aspjaxg

m£ Exercise 2
H
i
' .I 4) (a) > M3JBIAI (a ) •£
Ae|d O) L
i X!J (V) 7 '

ft* B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

u
; Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
u
Irwr Exercise 1
1. (Almost / Most) all of the children wanted to play soccer.
2. (Almost / Most) of the children wanted to play soccer.

Exercise 2
1S01AI Z
1
jsowivi

3S1SJ 3V3

1
H '

1. He worked (hard / hardly) all day. Now he is tired.

2. He (hard / hardly) worked today. He mostly relaxed. Aipjeij z pjeipL

£ aspjsxg

-
it ;;
i
J
Exercise 3
1. (Late / Lately), I have started jogging at night.
2. Did you come home (late / lately) last night? sie| z Apievt
C SS13J3X3

113
'
au- ja

44_'41 44 11 i1 1I—|f- f-!

44
— — — — —
L,
— -
! I

44
44
4=1 Adjectives / Adverbs
1 . Adjectives
L—|l glad, sad, disgusted adj + that
a) I’m glad that you came.
b ) It’s important that we work together.
dH adj + to
a) We are happy to be here.
4-1! b) I was shocked to see him.
4-4 bad at, bored of,
adj + prep + ing
interested in a) She is good at playing tennis.
b) I’m tired of listening to this music.
•
4:— i: Superlative form + to
a) She was the last to arrive.
b) He’s the oldest athlete to win a gold medal.
-Hi
2. Adverbs
44 high / highly, near / nearly,
free / freely
Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs and clauses.
a) She speaks English fluently and correctly.
4J b) You are entirely wrong.
|
r H| c) He worked really hard .
always, usually, frequently, d) I nearly fell over his feet.
generally, often, occasionally, Adverbs of frequency come after an auxiliary verb and before a
4 sometimes, hardly ever,
seldom, never, rarely main verb.
a) She can rarely drive to work in less that an hour.
b) You should always brush your teeth after eating.
Only partial negation occurs when not is used with all, both, every, whole,
entirely, always, necessarily, or completely.
a] I couldn’t solve all the problems. Some of them were too difficult.
44 b) You don’t necessarily have to attend the meeting.

Preposition
~T "
j
-
Into
i into the goal
into new clothes
into the house a) I saw the girl go into the store.
into the country b) The water turned into ice.
c) She translated the novel into French.

114 / Unit 8
 - 1 -m

Gramma r
—
U - i -144 1 4 4 44
L 4-1-I 4-4—1—4-44- .j 4—I- i
-. -

Exercises
' '

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. oai

1 . We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy / was raining

heavily).

2 . I hate doing homework. I ( rarely / frequently) tiy to hate doing, avoid

avoid it.

3 . Your writing is terrible. I can (hard / hardly) read it. can, read

4. I’m happy (to / that) see you. happy, see

5 . The test was (surprising / surprisingly) easy. easy

6. The man became (violent / violently) when the waiter became

asked him to leave.

7 . She’s always afraid (walks / to walk) alone at night. afraid

8 . I know (both / all) of her parents. parents

9 . I was shocked ( that / to) he was promoted. he was promoted

1 C I’m sure you are tired (of / for) doing this work. tired

115
i
 Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

116 / Unit 8
 fh

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

sl
Part 2 Questions and Responses ’iJf - .
’* >

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2 . (A) (B) (C)
; 3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
.
5 (A) (B) (C)

117
 '
Part 3 Short Conversations . — 1 L-
,
MH

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1 . Where is the man going?

(A) Home (B) New York
(C) To the bus terminal (D) To the feriy

2. What is the man doing?

(A) Taking a bus from New Jersey
(B) Taking a bus from New York
(C) Taking a train to New York
(D) Taking a bus to New Jersey

3 . How much time does the man have?

(A) One hour (B) Until tomorrow
(C) Ten minutes (D) Twenty minutes

4. Who is Peter?
(A) Sara’s brother (B) Sara’s friend
(C) Sara’s neighbor (D) Sara’s uncle

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

(A) Peter is married. (B) Peter lives next to Sara.
(C) Peter has no children. (D) Peter is a father.

6 . How many people live in Peter’s house?

(A) One (B) Two
(C) Three (D) Four

118 / Unit 8
IP

r Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. What kinds of classes are being offered?

(A) English classes (B) Many different classes
( C) Korean classes (D ) Cooking classes

2. What does the man say about Hondo classes?

(A) They are exciting. (B) They are easy.
( C) They are fun. (D ) They are challenging.

3. On which day do the classes start earlier?

(A) Monday
( B) Sunday
( C) Saturday
(D) Tuesday

4. How long has the speaker been working at the zoo?

(A) About ten years (B) About fifteen years
( C) Less than twenty years (D ) More than twenty years

5 . What does the speaker like to do during her lunch break?

(A) Walk around the zoo (B) Run around the zoo
( C) Walk around the park (D ) Feed the hippos

6. What is the speaker’s favorite animal?

(A) The hippo (B) The penguin
( C) The monkey (D ) The elephant

119
 V
Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
I

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. During the party, chairs got broken.

(A) completely (B) both
( C ) all of (D) every

2. It was very to meet you.

(A) glad (B) nice
( C ) happy (D ) interested

3. Is the store on Sundays?

(A) open (B) opens
( C ) will open (D) to opening

4. Our discussion turned a big fight.

(A) in (B) to
( C ) at (D ) into

5 . The wind is blowing today.

(A) difficult (B) hard
( C ) difficulty (D) hardly

6. He is always very
(A) patient (B) patience
( C ) patiently (D) impatiently

7. It’s impossible a penguin to fly.

(A) to (B) that
( C ) for (D ) if

120 / Unit 8
 8. That’s the house roof is leaking.
(A) where (B) into
( C ) that (D) whose

9 . The dishwasher is now

(A) hungry (B) lonely
( C ) honest (D ) empty

10. I to get off here. It’s my stop.

(A) shouldn’t (B) can
( C ) have (D ) usually

1 1. Neither of them know how to cook, so they — eat out.

(A) often (B) seldom
( C ) rarely ( D ) never

1 2 . My manager made a announcement after the meeting.

(A) surprised (B) surprising
( C ) to surprise (D) surprisingly

.
1 3 We gave a thank-you card our teacher.
(A) to (B) with
( C ) for ( D ) on

1 A My mother bought a cell phone my birthday present.

(A) to (B) at
( C ) in (D) for

1 5 They went Guam on vacation.

(A) with (B) to
( C ) for (D) about

t 121
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following note.

Allie,
Can you send Mrs. Sanders the new samples as soon as possible? She has called me
1. every day this week, including Saturday, and I feel like I am being
(A) most
(B ) almost
( C) at most
(D ) almost all

2. . She has already seen most of the samples in my catalog, but she wants
(A) jumped
(B) loaded
( C) chased
(D) marched

to see the newer materials. I have no time to fix something up myself, so I’d really
appreciate your 3 .. There is a file on my desk with all the information.
(A) help
(B) helping
( C) assist
(D) assistant

Please take it if you need to check any details. Call me after you send the samples.

Thanks,
Ada

122 / Units
R
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following advertisement.

Too busy to dean your home? Ashamed to invite people to visit? Then you need
Homework Cleaners. The famous cleaning service is now available in your town.
Our cleaners will march 4 . your home and clean it up in no time at all. Our
(A) by
(B) in
(C) into
(D) along

cleaners can all be trusted to do a 5. job. Your house will be so clean, you won’t
(A) good
t: (B )
( C)
best
bad
(D) poor

recognize it when you come home. We interview all staff very carefully, so you can
feel assured that they will treat your home with respect. And, 6 .prices are
(A) we’re
(B) we
( C) your
(D) our

unbelievable. So give us a call today on 0334-778-3342 and find out more.

123

L
•T
Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following newspaper article.

? All the sports, all the time — World Wide Sports Center
TODAY'S SPORTS SCORES
, i

Baseball
Giants 7 - 3 Bluebirds
Lions 2 - 4 Yellow Socks
Bears 4 - 5 Tigers

In baseball today, Bluebirds and Lions fans were upset. The Giants
crushed the Bluebirds, and the Yellow Socks beat the Lions. Tiger fans,
though, were happy with their team's victory over the Bears.

Soccer
-
Tornadoes 0 2 Superstars

—
1
In soccer news, the Superstars won again
Tornadoes. Way to go, Superstars!
this time beating the

L
l . Which teams won?
(A) The Giants, the Lions, the Bears, and the Tornadoes
(B) The Bluebirds, the Lions, the Bears, and the Tornadoes
(C) The Giants, the Yellow Socks, the Tigers, and the Superstars
(D) The Bluebirds, the Yellow Socks, the Tigers, and the Superstars

2. Which team is NOT a baseball team?

(A) The Superstars (B) The Yellow Socks
(C) The Tigers (D) The Bears

124 / Unit 8
 Questions 3 through .
5 refer to the following letter

f
?

+ ' ii ?

Dear Susie,
?-
I How are you ? I'm doing fine here at summer camp.
We go swimming every day. At first, I was scared of
i the water. But now, after swimming lessons, I enjoy
it. At night, we have a campfire. It's so pretty to look
V at. We usually sing songs and watch the stars until
P we fall asleep. I really enjoy that part of the day. I
have met lots of really nice people, but I still miss
home and all my friends.
See you in two weeks !
y
Your friend,
Jessica
f JWt
\ Jr %VW* 5

3. Where is Jessica?
(A) At school (B) At summer camp
(C) At the movies (D) In the swimming pool

4. When will Susie see Jessica again?

(A) In a couple of weeks (B) In two days
(C) In a week (D) In one month

5. How does Jessica feel about the water?

(A) She feels scared. (B) She enjoys it.
(C) She thinks it is beautiful. (D) She thinks it is dangerous.

t 125
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following advertisement and memo.

World Travel Co. - SPECIAL PRICES!

Ever wanted to see the Eiffel Tower? Walk along the Thames?
Shop in Seoul? Now you can with our summer deals!
From May 15th - June 30th only
Tokyo - $699
Seoul - $679
Rome - $499
London - $299
Paris - $350
Book now for your summer vacation. Great deals on tours and flights.
Our well-trained agents can help you with all your travel needs!
Tax and other fees not included in price. To book online, go to www.wtc.com.

Memo
To: All agents
From: Head office
Re: New advertisement
Date: March 30th
Here are our special offers for the early summer period . Please put this
poster in your store window. We will pay $10 commission for every
customer who buys one of our summer deals. Let’s try to break last year’s
sales record.
Good luck!

6. What is the most expensive trip?

(A) Tokyo (B) Seoul
(C) Rome (D) London

7. George has $300. Where can he go?

(A) Seoul (B) Rome
(C) London (D) Paris

8. On which date are special prices NOT available?

(A) May 16th (B) May 30th
( C) July 30th (D) June 1st

9. What will World Travel Co. give an agent who sells summer deals to twenty
customers?
(A) $10 (B) $20
( C) $200 (D) Nothing

126 / Unit 8
 Tjr
14-4 4 4 4- 1
1— r f f-i r 4 M -
tB

o
-
. I
Comparisons I .
® ©0©
i VocdbuIa ry
1

u
A. LISTENING (Household)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.
.

s Exercise 1
.

quJ03 (V) p m 3 (a) £

a
qsBM ( ) 7 ue3|3 (3) ' i
l aspjaxg

>PSLQ (V) P L SI|Od (a) £

|
P|0 j (a) e des/v\s (3) 3
Z 3SOJ 3X 3

I
B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)
m
i

-
Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
4 Exercise 1
1. I drank (fewer / less) tea today than yesterday. J0M0J Z ssari
2. These days, I work (fewer / less) hours. l asms*3

ti
L
Exercise 2
'
: 1. The ( object / subject) of today’s class is Korean History.
2. What is that (object / subject) in your bag? P0fqo 7 psfqns 3
Z. 3SI 3J3X3
Exercise 3
1. Let’s (raise / rise) that flag.
2. What time does the sun (raise / rise) ? asu z asiej '
i
-
C ssp iaxg

r ;-
127
jj i LULL LB ,
Ui

r
. - -

HU. E J 4- i I
4-E -E E 1 i
- &
^ -

4d
m Comparisons

%
JJ
1. As ~ As comparison : as + adjective / adverb + as
Only the regular form of an adjective or adverb comes between
as and as.
dSdi a) William is as more tall as his brother. (X) ( more tall -> tall)
ay b) Gary is as smart as any boy in his class.
c) Learning to play tennis is not as easy as it seems.
Multiplicative words (ex. twice, three times, etc.) are placed in
front of the first as.
a) This is three times as large as that.
( = This is three times larger than that.)
b Your car is twice as fast as my car.
)

2 . Regular comparison
comparative form of adjective /adverb + than
a) This hotel is more expensive than that hotel.
b) Gary is smarter than any other boy in his class.
c) I have never been happier (than I am now).
d) Of the two houses, this is the more beautiful.
(When comparing between two, the comparative form is used
with “ the.”)
-
W Use to instead of than with the following adjectives: senior,
U junior, superior, inferior.
a ) Your car is much superior to mine.
Jd b) In this company, she is senior to me.
Comparatives can be modified by the following words: much,
4J even, far, still, a lot.
a) It is much colder today than it was yesterday.
b) The sun rises even earlier in June.
P4
3. Superlatives
y "The" is used before a superlative. When there is no noun
modified by the superlative, "the" can be omitted.
It was the cheapest car that I could find.
y a)
b) Gary is the smartest boy in his class.
y c)
d)
He ran fastest of all.
He is the most handsome teacher in the school.
-6-fl
j- r
on the beach
On
on Saturday a) Father will come back on Sunday.
on time
b) Our vacation started on December 27 th.
on my street
c) The post office is on Maple Street.

128 / Unit 9
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. C3®

1 . Last night, I went to bed (early / earlier) than usual. than

2 . It is ( much / more) hotter on the sun than on the moon. hotter

3 . This computer is inferior (to / than) that one. inferior

4 . Taking the train is not (as / more) expensive as flying. not, expensive as

5. This section is (very / much ) easier than the rest. easier

6. The cheetah is the (faster / fastest) animal in Africa. the, in Africa

7 . That was ( most / the most) delicious meal I’ve ever had. I've ever had

8. He is five years senior ( to / than) me.

9 . Of the two subjects, English is the ( more / most) of the two

interesting.

10 . Gas is twice as expensive ( as / than ) it was a few years as expensive

ago.

| 129
 .
Mini Test
:
Part 1 Picture Description
V IHH MRU
Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

130 / Unit 9
 1
I
,

(A) (B) (C) (D)

!
!

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

.* jc "

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
.
5 (A) (B) (C)

131
 Part 3 Short Conversations

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. How much coffee does the woman drink every day?

(A) Two cups (B) Three cups
(C) Four cups (D) Five cups

2. What is the man’s advice?

(A) The woman should make coffee for her coworkers.
(B) The woman should drink less coffee.
(C) The woman shouldn’t put sugar in her coffee.
(D) The woman should find a new job.

3. Why does the woman drink so much coffee?

(A) She really likes it. (B) It helps her focus on her work.
(C) It keeps her awake. (D) She gets free coffee at work.

4. What are the man and woman discussing?

(A) A party (B) Work
(C) Time (D) Vacations

5. What time did the man arrive?

(A) 10 p.m. (B) Not yet
(C) After 10 p.m. (D) Before 10 p.m.

6. Why didn’t the man see the woman?

(A) She was in a different room. (B) She left before he arrived.
(C) She wasn’t invited. (D) She was hiding from him.

1 32 / Unit 9
'
Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1 . How does the speaker get to work?

(A) He drives to work. (B ) He walks.
(C) He cycles. ( D ) He takes a bus.
!*;
t

2. When does the speaker finish work?

(A) 6:00 (B) 7 :00
( C) 8:00 (D) 9:00

3. Which activity does the speaker NOT do after work?

(A) Go shopping (B) Walk through the park
( C) Play tennis (D ) Watch TV

4. What is on sale?
(A) Pets (B) Vehicles
(C) Markets (D ) Bikes

5 . What kind of cars does Bunny Motors sell?

(A) Rich ones (B) Cheap ones
( C) Smart ones (D) Expensive ones

6. How much can you save at Bunny Motors?

(A) 50% or less (B) 50% or more
( C) Fifty times (D ) Fifty dollars

133

ft.
;
Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . Iam taller you.

(A) as (B) than
( C) more than (D) less than

2. A plane is than a bus.

(A) faster (B) more fast
( C) more faster (D ) fastest

3. This one is more than that one.

(A) cheap (B) cheaper
( C) expensive (D) expensively

4. This lake is much than the one near my house.

(A) deep (B) deeper
( C) deeply (D ) deepness

5. This black wallet is much .

attractive than the brown one
(A) too (B) more
( C) so (D ) as

6. The mummy is the - object in the museum.

(A) interesting (B) boring
( C) more interesting (D) most interesting

7. Her granddaughter is as tall - a high school student.

(A) as (B) than
( C) for (D) of

l
134 / Unit 9
 8 . Misung swims than Mia , but Mia can swim farther.
(A) fast (B) faster
( C) fastest (D ) too fast

9. Brian is a lot than George.

(A) taller (B) the taller
(C) tall (D) more taller

10. Sally is — more quickly than Steve.

(A) much (B) runs
( C) the (D ) running

.
1 1 December 31st is the date we meet every year.
(A) at which (B ) through
( C) on which (D ) where

1 2 . 1 have —
(A) fewer
money now than I had last year.
(B) much
( C) less ( D) a lot

13. Steve — been to Paris more often than Sally has.

(A) is (B) has
( C) have (D) at

.
14 Gary is late again. He’s never time!
(A) on (B) at
(C) the (D ) rise

15 - If you know the answer, please your hand.

(A) yawn ( B) raise
( C) rise ( D ) comb

<
'

135
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advertisement

The Best Shoes big sale is now on. We are offering our best ever prices for just one
week. Come find the 1 . shoes in town. You know we have the best quality,
(A) biggest
(B) more
( C) cheapest
S' (D ) happiest

the friendliest staff, and the 2 . location. So what are you waiting for? Come
(A) best convenient
(B) most convenient
( C) more convenient
(D) convenientest

to Best Shoes NOW! Get a free shoe brush with every pair of shoes you buy. We are
located next to the central post office on Main Street. We 3 .
open from 10 a.m.
(A) are
(B) is
( C) have
(D ) did

to 10 p.m. every day. See you soon.

136 / Unit 9
 Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following memo.
i

To: Gwen Finch, Chris Goodwin

From: Michael Di Beni

Re: Deadline
Date: January 28th, 2007

Sorry, folks. This is just to let you know that the deadline for the new grammar
book has been changed. The new deadline is much 4 . than the old one, so you
(A) more soon
(B) soonest
( C) sooner
(D ) sooner or later

will have to finish everything much 5 . than you expected. The date has been
(A) quicker
(B) quickly
( C) quick
(D) as quick as

brought forward to March 13 th , instead of May 2 nd as originally planned. There is

some good news, however. Because of the new deadline and the increased stress,
you will be getting a raise. We will 6. you $ 200 more than normal. If the book
(A) raise
(B) earn
( C) support
(D) pay

is successful, you will have a permanent raise of $ 50 per month.

137
 Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following invitation.

m Ms. Jennifer Smith and Mr. Michael Jones,

together with their parents, are pleased to
invite you to their wedding ceremony. The
ceremony is at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday,
November 22 at the Pleasantville Community
Church on 23 Maple Street.

We have reserved a party room at 0’Byrne’s

Pub at six o’clock for the reception. Please
respond as soon as possible —
if there are
fewer than forty guests attending the
reception, we can cancel the party room.

% ¥
1 . Where will the wedding reception be held?
(A) The Jones’ house (B) Pleasantville Community Church
(C) 0’Byrne’s Pub (D) Maple Street

2 . Which statement is NOT true?

(A) Jennifer and Michael are getting married.
(B) Their parents are getting married.
(C ) They are getting married in a church.
(D) They are getting married on a Saturday.

138 / Unit 9
=.
.

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following table.

Australia
Europe
N. America

The students at the International Middle School come from

many different places. There are boys and girls from around the
world. In fact, there are more girls from Asia, Europe, North
America, and South America than boys from these places.
However, there are fewer girls from Australia than boys. In any
case, the school is truly an international place!

3. Where do most of the students come from?

(A) Asia (B) Australia
(C) Europe (D) North America

4. Which is hue?
(A) There are more girls from South America than girls from Asia.
(B) There are more girls from Asia than boys from Australia.
(C) There are more boys from North America than girls from Europe.
(D) There are more boys from South America than boys from North America.

5 . How many students come from the United States and Canada?
(A) None (B) 140
(C) 95 (D) 65

139

JL
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following directory and email.

Department Store Directoiy

•6 th
Floor Italian Restaurant and Coffee Shop
•5 th
Floor Antique and Modem Furniture
•4 th
Floor Books, Magazines, and Children’s Clothing
•3 ri
Floor Men’s Clothing
•2 nd
Floor Women’s Clothing
•1 st
Floor Computers and Home Electronics
Today’s Value Club Cardholder’s Specials: 40% off all his-and-hers cardigans
-
( 10:30-11:30), 2-for- l spaghetti lunch set (11:30 13:30), 20% off all Pentium 5
desktop computers (all day).
Hours of operation: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.

To: Club Cardholders <[email protected]>

From: Laceys Department Store
Subject: Check out our changes
Date: January 30th
Dear Club Cardholder,
Here at Laceys, we’ve been hying to make our store even better. We have made a lot
of changes and we would like to invite you to take a closer look. We have moved
some ofitems, so take a look at the new directoiy. It will make your shopping easier
the next time you visit.
Sincerely,
M. Morgan
Manager, Laceys Department Store

6. Where can you buy a table?

(A) On the 2nd floor (B) On the 3nd floor
( C ) On the 4th floor (D) On the 5th floor

7. What can you buy on the 1st floor?

(A) A belt (B) A sweater
(C) A DVD player (D) A cup of coffee

8. When can a Value Club cardholder buy a sweater on sale?

(A) In the morning (B) In the afternoon
(C) In the evening (D) All day

9. Why did the manager of Laceys send this email?

(A) To tell customers about changes (B) To say hello
( C) To answer a complaint (D) To tell customers that the store is closing

140 / Unit 9
 fc-44-4-4 1:—ir—:[r—ir ir—ir I - jj IT h
Conjunctions
~

^
tr -fe—I— —fc—4r~f —ib— 1 '
,

i
l

r
:

1
Voe a b u I a r y
K
A. LISTENING (Leisure ii)
: Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

ipjeM (a) P
*eid (a) •£
I luiBd (V) Z 6UI.S O ) '1

l espjaxg

1 Exercise 2
ft
I -'6I -
v
O !
.
xt?| sa D) p peey (a) £ !
3!1( a) Z msq e 3>|Bj. (V) •l
2. £ 3SI343X3
-

i fr B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. It is very (quiet / quite) tonight.
2. The moon was (quiet / quite) bright.
ajmb z jainb ' i

l aspjaxg

Exercise 2
1. The story is very (interested / interesting).
2. I am (interested / interesting) in the story. pajsajaju] z 6u]}saj0;u! • \,

Z aspjaxg
Exercise 3
1. I want to (lay / lie) down. I’m tired.
2. Please (lay / lie) the book on the table. fs\ z an
£ aspjaxg

141
 S--M
H fi L
- E E-
4 44Lj^
-
4
4-r£-fe:-lS - ii -k
[ ; F ^ . ^
b b Ld£: L rdbfcdHbE^L fe da
4 i M --i h UM f --4-i ~ P
.

- !
- .

tt
-
^ l - ,- . . . .

14
44
J4 Conjunctions
1 . Coordinating conjunctions (Tip -FANBOYS: for, and , nor,
±4 but , or, yet, so)
“
ltd Addition/alternation
irj a) She is playing the guitar and singing.
±4 jy
b) You can read a book or take a bath.
Contrast
a) He is tall, but his son is short.
- i : b) She is very rich , yet she doesn ’t wear expensive clothes.
Reason / result
-M a ) I bought a new tie, for I have a job interview tomorrow.
b) She saved money so she could go to Europe.

2 . Subordinating conjunctions
44 Simultaneous/ sequential action
44 when, after, before,
since, as, until, as soon as a ) Mary was listening to the radio while she was studying.
14 b ) Sharapova has loved tennis since she was a child.
c) It was late by the time I got home.
44 if, unless, as long as
Condition
44 a ) As long as you promise to be back before nine, you can go out.
b ) We will have fun at the beach, unless it rains.
44 though, although, even if, Concession
44 no matter what a ) It is true, although it may sound strange.
b ) Even if it snows, we must go to school.
44 because, since, as, in that
Reason
rtr 1 ~ a ) Since you can ’t answer the question, we’d better ask someone else.
b) He ate a hamburger because he was hungry.
44 Purpose
—r ir—li
ii
so that, in order that
a ) David took a taxi so that he would be early.
b) In order that he not fail again, Garrett enrolled in a test prep course.

4-1 3. Correlative conjunctions

both...and, not only...but, Inclusion
whether...or, either...or,
4-tl neither...nor
a ) She likes to play both football and hockey.
b) He studies not only English, but Spanish, too.
y Exclusion
a) Our milkshakes come in either chocolate or vanilla.
. b) Neither my father nor I like watching the ballet.
t-i c) It doesn ’t matter to me whether it rains or not.
yi
4-i
4 . !
Over
inf over the sea
over ten years ago a) The plane was flying over the lake.
over the department b) The war lasted over thirty years.
all over the world c) He has no control over himself.

142 / Unit 10
 .
r
.
!
I [

-I —if —II—I— —I \~ 4- 1 -4 i ! i i !

. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. ns&

1 . Let’s wait (by / until) it stops raining. wait, it stops

2 . She was (quiet / quite) angry after the argument. angry

3 . I thought that movie was very (interested / interesting). that movie

4 . He went to (neither / either) the bank nor the post nor

office.

5 . We met a lot of nice people (during / while) our our vacation

vacation.

6 . I have known her (when / since) she was a child. have known

7 . It was raining, (but / so) I brought my umbrella with raining, umbrella

me.

8 . I will lend you the money (as long as / although) you

pay me back.

9 . During our last vacation; we visited both London (and / both

or) Paris.

10, (Yet / Although) it rained a lot, we enjoyed our rained, we enjoyed

vacation.

143

5 fcL
 Mini Test

!.
Part 1 Picture Description nzmji
Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

144 / Unit 10
r

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

r
%
145
 Part 3 Short Conversations

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. Where does the man want to go?

(A) To the bookstore (B) To the bank
(C) To the movies (D) To the library

2. How can he get to the bank?

(A) Turn left, then go straight
(B) Go straight for two blocks, then turn left
(C) Go straight for one block, then turn left
(D) Go straight for one block then turn right

3. What does the woman say about the bookstore?

(A) That it has a wide variety of books
(B) That it is difficult to find
(C) That it is quite far away
(D) That the man might not find the book he needs

4. What is the man going to do after the conversation?

(A) Go home (B) Take a bath
(C) Go to the supermarket (D) Clean the bathroom

5. What does the woman want him to buy?

(A) Some towels (B) A bath
(C) Some shampoo (D) Some soap

6. What is the man worried about?

(A) The supermarket will be too crowded.
(B) He might buy the wrong soap.
(C) The woman will ask him to buy too many things.
(D) He thinks he might run out of money.

146 / Unit 10
r

Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. How long has the speaker been studying judo?

(A) Since he was ten (B) Before he was ten
( C) Over ten years (D ) After ten years

2. What happened to the speaker at his last competition?

(A) He lost his match. (B) His opponent hurt his shoulder.
( C) The referee studied judo. (D ) He hurt his opponent’s shoulder.

3. What did the speaker do to his opponent?

(A) He punched him to the ground.
( B) He kicked him to the ground.
(C ) He threw him to the ground.
(D ) He hurt his opponent’s hand.

4. What does the speaker NOT have experience doing?

(A) Cooking (B) Sweeping
( C) Serving (D ) Watering

5. When can the speaker start the new job?

(A) Yesterday (B ) A few years
( C) This morning (D ) Tomorrow

6. What does the speaker want?

(A) Lunch in a restaurant (B) A new job
( C) Some plants (D ) Customers

147

L
.
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . I bought an umbrella it was raining.

(A) so (B) because
(C) also (D) why

2. you were a member, you could come too.

(A) That (B) If
(C) Than (D) So

a I was clean, I took a bath.

(A) What (B) As long as
(C) Such (D) Even though

4. I wanted to — down because I was quite tired.

(A) lie (B) bring
(C) lay (D) take

5. While my new book, I learned something interesting.

(A) to read (B) read
( C) to reading (D) reading

6. he was boarding the bus, he dropped his ticket in the gutter.

(A) Whether (B) How
( C) While (D ) What

7. You can either rent buy these skateboards.

(A) or (B) and
( C) nor (D) either

148 / Unit 10
r
8 . I neither registered for attended the class.
(A) or (B) nor
( C) either (D ) neither

9. I have been very tired

(A) late (B) lately
(C) sometime (D ) yet

10. you hear the bell, you need to leave the classroom.
(A) By the time ( B) As
( C) Whether (D ) As soon as

1 1. She wore sunscreen her skin would not bum.

(A) because (B ) so
( C) neither (D) what

1 2. Yesterday, I went to school bus.

(A) over (B ) on
( C) by (D) with

13. My father has been working in the company twenty years.

(A) to (B) over
( C) at (D) in

14 . Ifl help you, I would.

(A) might (B) do
( C) shall (D) could

1 5 When my friend opened the door, I walked the house.

(A) over (B) into
( C) for (D) with

149
 Part 6 Incomplete Texts
MM

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.

Memo

To : Floor managers
From: Jake Spinner
Re: Factory changes

We are going to introduce a new system so that we can speed up production time.
There will be a meeting 1 . all the details are ready. When I have all the
( A) as soon as
(B) by
( C) until
(D) yet

information, I will announce a meeting time. We want to know your opinions, so

.
no matter what, please don’t hesitate to let us know 2 you think. We want
(A) that
(B ) which
(C) what
(D) why

you to write down your ideas and give them to the systems control office. They
will make a list of the 3. popular suggestions.
(A) most
(B) best
( C) more
(D ) over

150 / Unit 10
h
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Paper & Pens

Fancy Stationery
123 High Street
Wembley
Tel: 400-9945
May 3rd
Dear Mrs. Pemberton,

Thank you 4. your recent order. I am pleased to inform you that the items you

' (A) over

; (B)
(C)
for
with
(D) by

ordered are now available. Please call the store as soon as you get this letter. We
r will hold the items 5. June 3rd. However, if you we do not hear from you before
|
(A) until
(B) yet
( C) still
(D) since

then, we have to send them 6. to the supplier. Normally, we hold items for just
(A) in return
(B) as long as
( C) back
k
(D ) in front

fourteen days, but since you are a regular customer, we are giving you a special
extension.
:•
Thank you, as always, for shopping at Paper ft Pens.

Sincerely,
Cynthia Knowles,
Store manager

151
 Part 7 Reading Comprehension
U
Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following letter.

Dear Grandma ,
Thank you for the new bike that you gave me for my
birthday . I am so happy it is blue , as that is my favorite
color . Mom and Dad gave me money and some new
clothes , and I got an interesting CD from Uncle Joe . I
like your present the most , though . I ride it every day .
I promise that I will take good care of it .

Love ,
John

1 . What did John’s grandmother give him?

(A) Money (B) Clothes
(C) Rollerskates (D) A bicycle

2 . What does John promise to do?

(A) He promises to ride the bicycle every day.
(B) He promises to take care of the bicycle.
(C) He promises to spend his money wisely.
(D) He promises to write to his grandmother every day.

152 / Unit 10
L
Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following notice.

. . . .-. . . . . . .
y v N' v v v v v v v w/ w/ v . .
Missing: 5
Black-and-white Terrier named Sam
:5
>
He went missing on Tuesday, two days
ago. We have been looking everywhere,
but we can't find him. He is wearing a 5
5 blue-and-red collar. We live near the park
on King Street in Newtown. There is a
reward for finding or helping us find Sam.
He is our family pet. We have had him for :
six years.
i! Please call Peter at 02-458-4879
5
i 5
3. On which day was the notice written?
(A) Tuesday (B) Wednesday
(C) Thursday (D) Friday

4. What color is the collar that Sam is wearing?

(A) Red-and-green (B) Green-and-blue
(C) Red-and-blue (D) Black-and-white

5. How long has the family owned Sam?

(A) Six years (B) Two days
(C) One year (D) Not long

153
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following note and email.

Dear Frank,
My garden dub meeting will finish late today, about an hour later than normal. After
that, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps. I will also get some milk
because we have none left. Could you please start dinner ? I will probably be too late
to do it. If my brother calls, could you tell him that I will call him back tonight.
See you later,
Cindy

To: Cindy01 @ netnet.com

From: Frank22 @ netnet.com
Re: Dinner
Hey Cindy,
No problem. I will finish work a little earlier today so I can get dinner ready. How
does spaghetti sound? Don’t worry about milk. I will buy some on my way home.
I Enjoy your club meeting. See you at home tonight.
Frank

6. What club does Cindy belong to?

(A) The garden club (B) The stamp-collecting club
(C) The dinner club (D) The movie club

7. Where does Cindy have to go after her meeting?

(A) To the office (B) To the bank
(C) To the gas station (D) To the post office

8. What should Frank do?

(A) Take out the garbage (B) Start dinner
( C) Buy some stamps (D) Go to the post office

9. After reading these emails, who is going to buy milk?

(A) Cindy (B) Frank
(C) Both Frank and Cindy (D) Neither Frank nor Cindy

154 / Unit 10
 3C

V o c a b u l a r y

A. LISTENING (Passive Situations)

Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the

%J > picture.

Exercise 1
W
a,
I *
V?N\ 0 ) ' t> dn }09 (a) E '

3P!H (V) Z pue;s (a) ' i

r
2. 1 3S13J9X3
|£

Exercise 2
I
}53y (V)
> JP0M (a ) £
usjsnOJ ' z >ioon (a) L
Z asp49X3

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1 Exercise 1
1. I like the red shirt, and I like the blue one, (either / too). J9l)
}!3 Z oori
2. I don’t like the red shirt, and I don’t like the blue one, (either / too). l SSI349X3

Exercise 2
1. She (looks / seems) very beautiful.
2. She (looks / seems) very kind. siuaas z S> 00
| |'1
-
Z ssp j&xg
Exercise 3
1. The television is too loud. I can ’t (hear / listen) the radio.
n 2. He is clever. You should ( hear / listen) to him. uajsj| ' z jeai] '
L

ll
155

L
=Ur
Modifiers
1. Words that modify the subject
y
=y
verb + adjective
is (am, are), seem, appear,
become, look, feel, sound,
taste, smell
b The food tasted well. X well
) ( ) (
——
a ) He seems honestly. (X) ( honestly honest)
good )
2. Words that modify countable nouns: many, ( a ) few
Words that modify uncountable nouns: much, (a ) little
a ) Few students passed the exam.
b) There was little time for study.
3. each, every + singular noun ; each of + plural noun
a ) Each room has air conditioning.
b) Each of the members did her best.
4. Use some in affirmative sentences and interrogative
sentences that make a suggestion .
Use any in interrogative sentences and negative sentences.
-
a) I have any money. (X) (any * some)
-
4 b) He didn’t bring some books. (X) (some
)
c Would you like some coffee ?
any)

y 5. such + a / an + adjective + noun ; so + adjective + a / an + noun ;

so + adjective / adverb
! a ) He’s such a strong man (so strong a man) that he can cany the box.
4-1 b) He’s so strong that he can carry the box.
id c) She’s so beautiful, and she can cook so well.

4-4 6. enough + noun ; adjective + enough

a) Linda saved enough money to buy a sports car.
b) Linda is rich enough to buy a sports car.
4- 1
.-
.
7 almost + adjective ; most + plural noun
a ) I go to the park almost every day.
b) Most people who live there go to the park every week.
c) Almost all the people who live there have been to the park.
1 8. -thing/ - one / -body + adjective
anything, everything,
y someone, everyone,
nobody, anybody
a ) She would like to eat something warm.
b) Can you suggest anyone suitable for this position?

P r e p o s i t i o n
About
about 6:00 a) The book is about the Korean War.
about history
about ten dollars b) He’s arriving about two o’clock tomorrow.
about the park c) I’m happy about his return.

156 / Unit 11
T
I ii
i
i — I
-
»I ?1-44 4 41.44 |4f 44444-4 LiHH
~
—I—I—t 44
-
t- - y M-444
J L
-
-
'

- i L.
t 1
- -
4
M-
-

G ra mma r Exercises

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. C®

1 . I feel (terribly / terrible) about the accident. feel

2 . She bought a ( real / really) beautiful dress. beautiful

3 . (A number of / An amount of ) students were wearing students

hats.

4. Every (students / student) in the room has something to Every

read.

5. He didn ’t have (some / any) money with him. didn't have

6. We have been waiting for a (such / very) long time. for a

7. Linda has (enough money / so money) to buy a big to buy

house.

8 . It’s cold outside. I need (something warm / warm

something) to wear.

9 . (Almost / Most) people here can speak English well. people

10 . She is (so / such) a smart student that she can enter the a smart student
university.

157
 Mini Test
Part 1 Picture Description

Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

158 fUnit 11
m

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Y\

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

?.

Part 2 Questions and Responses

Listen and choose the correct answer.

1 • (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4 . (A) (B) (C)
.
5 (A) (B) (C)

159

Ik
 ' ;
Part 3 Short Conversations
pSit . .
.•^ jsesncs . WtSSKKMm

Listen and choose the correct answer.

T . How much is a large envelope?

(A) 75 cents ( B) 50 cents
( C) 150 cents (D ) 10 cents

2. How many different types of envelopes are available?

(A) Three (B) Four
( C) Five (D ) Six

3. How much would 100 small envelopes cost?

(A) $45 ( B) $50
( C ) $70 (D) $75

4. Where is this conversation taking place?

(A) In an office ( B) At a sports center
( C) At a railway station (D) In a department store

5. Where does the woman want to go?

(A) To the shopping mall (B) To the bank
( C) To her mother’s house ( D) To Midland

6. Which train will the woman take?

(A) The express because it is cheaper.
(B ) Neither, she will walk home.
( C) Both of them
(D) The local, because it is cheaper.

160 / Unit 11
 Part 4 Short Talks
-
r
m
•
SHI

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. Who do you think this ad is for?

(A) People who have lots of energy (B) People who don’t have much work
( C) People who find it difficult to relax (D ) People who are relaxed

0 i
2. How does yoga help people who work long days?
(A) It gives them more energy. (B) It gives them a new job.
( C) It doesn’t help them. (D ) It makes them stressed.

3. What days do the phones lines stay open ?

(A) Every day (B) Monday until Sunday
( C) Every day except Tuesday ( D) Every day except Monday

i
4. What did the speaker think of Canada ?
(A) She loved it. (B) She didn ’t like it.
I
( C) She doesn’t want to go back. (D) She hated it.

5. Who did the speaker walk in the mountains with?

(A) Nobody (B ) Her friends
( C) Canada (D) Vacation

6. When did the speaker meet her friends for dinner?

(A) In the mornings (B) Before her walks
( C) After her walks (D ) Two nights a week

161
.

Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

T . The food smells

(A) wonderfully (B) well
( C) very (D ) good

2 . Alice goes to the movies about

(A) every two weeks (B) every two week
( C) every one week (D ) every once week

3 . I hear birds singing.

(A) a little (B) much
( C) a lot of (D ) a great deal of

4 . Would you like tea ?

(A) many (B) a few
( C) a little (D) eveiy

5 . I don’t have enough time for you.

(A) wait (B) waiting
( C) to wait (D ) waited

6. She was smart that she scored the highest on the test.
(A) so (B) very
( C) enough (D) too

7 . She is to music at the moment.

(A) listens (B) listening
( C) hears (D ) hearing

162 I Unit 11
 8 . There are - students waiting for their teacher.
(A) a little (B) a few
( C) most (D) almost

9. students did their homework today.

(A) Most (B) Almost
( C) Much (D) Each

10. You seem relaxing at the beach.

(A) enjoyed (B) enjoying
( C) really enjoy (D ) to enjoy

.
11 He is much in money than his brother is.

I (A) for interested

( C) more interested
(B) for interesting
( D) more interesting

12. Can I borrow money?

(A) most (B) many
( C) a (D) some

.
13 He read twenty books about flying helicopters.
(A) has (B) have
ri ( C) so (D ) such

.
14 We have enough money to buy ten hamburgers.
(A) into (B) about
( C) with (D) for

1 5 . 1 really don’t want anything to eat,

(A) too (B) so
( C) either (D) such

163

I .
i Part 6 Incomplete Texts

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following message.

Lucy,

Can you ask the cleaner to empty all the trash cans before she goes home every
night? 1 • every morning this week, I have found the trash can in my office full
(A) Most
(B ) At most
( C) Almost all
(D) Almost

of trash. Also, she should check that there is 2. toilet paper in the restrooms.
(A) enough
(B ) such
( C) each of
(D) an

Last week, we ran out of toilet paper every day. It is very inconvenient and 3.
(A) everyone
(B) no one
( C) all
(D) anyone

keeps complaining to me.

Thanks for your help ,

Carrie

164 / Unit 11
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following letter.

Computers Plus
34 West View Plaza
Tel: 887-9900
October 23rd
Dear Mr. Whitfield,

Thank you for your 4. letter. I am sorry that you have had problems with your
(A) lately
(B ) new
( C) recent
(D ) earlier

new Tondai Series-S laptop. We have had similar complaints from three other
customers. We have 5 . at your computer and tested it carefully. However, we
( A) checked
(B) looked
( C) listened
(D ) waited

cannot find the cause of the trouble. We would like to exchange your computer for
another. You may have either the same series again or a new computer from the T
series.

Please contact me at the above telephone number, and let us know what you would
like. I am very Sony for 6 . inconvenience.
(A) that
(B) these
( C) those
( D) this

Sincerely,
Eric Winters

165
 Part 7 Reading Comprehension
T
Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following sign.

NOTICE
Because of the Christmas and New
Year holidays, the library will be closed
, ,
December 24 h-25 h and December 31st-
January lsl. In addition, our operating hours
will be shortened to allow our staff more time
with their families. Starting December 13th, we
will be open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., from
Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and
Sundays, we will be open from 10:30 a.m.
to 2:30 p.m . Our regular hours of
\ operation will begin again on /
January 2nd. /w

1. On which day is the library open?

(A) December 24th (B) December 26 h
,
( C) December 31st (D) January 1st

2. Why will the library be closed?

(A) Because of the weather (B) Because of the new library
( C) Because the librarian is sick (D) Because of the holidays

166 / Unit 11
 Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following menu.

Hilltop Restaurant
Menu
Hamburger (with lettuce, tomato, onion, and pickle) $3.00 V
Cheeseburger (with cheddar cheese and bacon) $3.50
Hotdog (with ketchup, mustard, and onion) $2.00
Chili Hotdog (with ground beef and kidney beans) $2.50
French Fries (regular or spicy fries) $ 1.25
Onion Rings $ 1.75
Soft Drinks (Cola, Lemon-Lime, Orange, Root Beer) small $ 1.25
large $ 1.50
Fresh Orange Juice or Lemon Iced Tea small $2.00
large $2.50

Please ask your server about today's specials.

Ask for our new dessert menu!

3. Which of the following is the most expensive?

(A) A large cola (B) French fries
( C) A chili hotdog (D ) Onion rings

4. Mr. Smith bought two hamburgers and a hotdog. How much did he pay?
(A) $6.00 (B) $5.50
( C) $2.00 (D ) $8.00

5. How many different kinds of drinks are on the menu?

(A) Two (B) Three
( C) Five (D) Six

167
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following notice and text message.

We are sorry to report that Mr. Smith is sick today. Because of Mr.
Smith 's illness, his classes scheduled for today will be canceled:
Beginning English, Advanced English, English Listening, and English
Reading. Mr. Smith and the English department apologize for any
inconvenience Mr. Smith's absence creates. Mr. Smith will be back
tomorrow. Each student is responsible for reading the next chapter in
his or her textbook. Please join us in wishing Mr. Smith a quick
recovery.
SeSSBBS

Hey Jo ! Did you see the notice ? Mr. Smith is sick, so we've no class
today. I'm so happy. I forgot to do my homework. Now I have an extra
day. Let's talk about Jessie's party during class time. I don't want to
read a boring book. Send me a reply ! Sally

6. How many classes does Mr. Smith normally teach?

(A) Two (B) Three
( C) Four (D) Five

7. When will Mr. Smith be back?

(A) Today (B) Tomorrow
( C) The day after tomorrow (D ) Next week

8. What should Mr. Smith’s students do?

(A) They should come back next week.
(B) They should read the newspaper.
( C) They should buy their textbooks.
(D ) They should read a chapter.

9. What will Sally probably do during class today?

(A) Write an essay (B) Chat with her friend
( C) Read a book (D ) Take a nap

168 / Unit 11
 t irm iJgNTITrn
'

..
_ I jj _L Lld^LUh Li 4 _ .
i
LLUi fcitijJJJj
Negation 4 4-4444 . . .
©
pzss*
*

V o c a b u l a r y
;

A . LISTENING (Outdoors)
Listen and write the letter of the statement that best describes the
picture.

Exercise 1

qwp (a) > JsieM (v) £

MOJL|i( a) z >IIBMD) - I
l ospjexj

w (a) v & a (a ) £
J9M1BD (V) Z PUD) - l
X, QspJaxg

B. READING (Commonly Confused Words)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

Exercise 1
1. The men (explored / exploded) the jungle. pspoidxs z psjoidxs •1
2. The volcano (explored / exploded) , and rocks flew into the air. l asjwexj

Exercise 2
1. I (wander / wonder) what he is doing now.
JSpUBM Z japuoM • 1
2. Let’s (wander / wonder) through the park today.
Z aspjsxj

Exercise 3
1. You must make a greater ( afford / effort) to come to work on time.
2. I can’t ( afford / effort) the time away from work. pjoye z poya - t
g aspjaxg

i. 169
JjJ-L iJJJJJJ Lm rh- fcjULLij-fc# - jymjyj
Pi- E - E - EJ-B E n g-J-j-X-tL-M: 4' —M
h r 1
—f— i ' -

Mr
4
y— G ra r Focus
14
JJ Negation
1 . Use no as an adjective.
JJ a ) I have no equipment for mountain climbing.
b) There are no bottles of juice in the fridge.
? j 2. Use not as an adverb.
not can be used after auxiliaries and before main verbs.
a ) She is not gathering enough berries.
b) You should not walk on the grass.
U
:
=y
If there is no auxiliary, do is used along with not.
.
a) I do not find this movie very interesting.
b ) She does not dig in the garden.
jy 3. Put a negative word before non - fmite verbs : to -infinitives ,
gerunds, and participles.
y a) We decided not to study French.
y b) I enjoy not waking up early in the morning.
c) In order not to park downtown , he took a bus.
4. Never =. not ever
a ) He never parks his car on the street.
b) They can never pick enough apples.
The position of never changes the meaning of the sentence.
a ) We decided never to climb Mt. Everest.
b) We never decided to climb Mt. Everest.
c) I enjoy never waking up early in the morning.

irl
1 4 -
d) I never enjoy waking up early in the morning.
5. Redundancy in Negation
Avoid double negatives.

—
!

!: a) I did not find no treasure. (X) (no any)

M b) I found no treasure.
Do not use a negative word along with: hardly, seldom, rarely,
scarcely, barely.
a ) We could not hardly walk through the crowd. (X) Omit not
U
li — * We could hardly walk through the crowd.

L
P re posi tion
:
Of
; of wood
of the day
of America
a) He is the owner of that big house.
of art b) They robbed him of his farm.
c) Her mother died of cancer.

170 / Unit 12
Bpl -ifsiLtiX i i-U tXUPvri: - - -tU
S H I H i > ni. i l M Mi U J-J
. - - - - --l i mU T J
- TJ-4 4--

Im G ra mma r Exercise s

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. flSTBn

1 . There wasn’t (no / any) gas in the ear. wasn't

tI
1 2. She did ( no / not) hear the truck explode. did, hear

*
|
3. The police ( never / not) found the missing hiker. found

4. Bears (don’t seldom / rarely) wander into town. don't

5. She doesn’t (want / not want) to explore the city doesn't

tomorrow.

6. We promised (to not / not to) speak in class anymore. to speak

7. He ( does not / not does) comb his hair very often. comb

8 . He can (afford not / not afford) to buy a bag of can, not, diamonds
diamonds.

9. I could ( not barely / barely) hear the sound of music. could, hear
1

10 . You have ( never / not never) been to London , have

you ?

I 171
 Mini Test Hi
Parti Picture Description
-
* Listen and choose the statement that best describes the picture.
wmm

1. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

efissr. •
*4

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

I

172 / Unit 12
I
(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

r
: Part 2 Questions and Responses
i-

Listen and choose the correct answer.

.
1 (A) (B) (C)
2- (A) (B) (C)
3 . (A) (B) (C)
4 . (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)

173
 Part 3 Short Conversations . >
"
irC
r
, 5 9 9* iii
Listen and choose the correct answer.

1. What are the man and woman doing?

(A) Parking a car (B) Buying a car
( C) Looking for a friend (D] Talking about space

2. Why is the man annoyed ?

(A) They wasted a lot of time.
( B) He forgot to wear a watch.
( C) The woman always wastes his time.
(D) He hates parking.

3. What did it take them fifteen minutes to do ?

(A) Find the car (B) Get ready
( C) Get downtown (D) Find a parking spot

4. Why is the woman angry?

(A) She is always angry.
(B) She was late for an appointment.
( C) The man was late for their appointment.
(D ) She lost her handbag.

5. What time is it now probably?

(A) 1:00 p.m. (B) 2 :00 p.m.
( C) 2 :30 p.m. (D) 3:30 p.m.

6. Which sentence is probably true?

(A) The man is often late. (B) The man is never late.
( C) The man has a car. (D ) The woman took the bus.

174 / Unit 12
 Part 4 Short Talks

Listen and choose the best answer to each question.

1. If there is a fire, what should you do ?

(A) Run out of the building ( B) Stay seated
( C) Walk out of the building (D) Jog out of the building

2. When outside, where should you wait?

(A) On the basketball court (B) In the parking lot
( C) Beside the school (D ) On the football field

3. How often will the fire drills be held?

(A) Three times a year
| (B ) Four times a year
( C) Twice a year
(D ) Once each year

4. When should the students begin the test ?

(A) When they are given the test paper
(B ) When the teacher says paper
( C) When they hear the bell
(D) When they want

5. What should the students write on the first page?

(A) Their teacher’s name (B) Their age
( C) Their phone number ( D) Their name and class number

6. How much time do the students have to finish the test?

(A) One hour (B) Two hours
( C) Three hours (D) Five hours

175
 Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. She never mountains during the winter.

(A) doesn’t climb ( B ) climbing
( C) not climbs ( D ) climbs

2 . They prefer through the streets at night.

(A) walking not ( B) not to walking
( C) not walking (D ) not walk

3. There are workers picking cotton in the field.

(A) not (B) no
( C) not never (D ) no never

4. He wandered far that he forgot his way home.

( A) very ( B) such
( C) really ( D ) so

5 . Without effort, you succeed in life.

(A) will never ( B) never will
( C) won’t never ( D ) never won’t

6 . Many people were killed when the ship in the harbor.

(A) explored (B) been explored
( C) exploded (D ) been exploded

7. a tie, he couldn’t enter the restaurant.

(A) Not wearing ( B) Wearing not
( C) Don’t wear (D ) Wear not

176 / Unit 12
 8 . Anna seemed happier Wendy.
(A) as (B) of
( C) over (D) than

.
9 He seldom ball with his children in the park.
(A) plays (B) no plays
(C ) doesn’t play (D ) not plays

10. He walk to work ; he drives.

(A) no (B) not
( C) does no (D ) does not

.
1 1 We can’t afford a new car.
(A) to buy (B) buying
( C) buy ( D) do not buy

'
12. of the squirrels are gathering nuts ; those two are playing.
(A) Never all (B) All never
( C) Not all (D ) All not

13. Her mother to say that I had a heart of gold.

i (A) have (B) used
( C) was (D) was used

.
14 He has never given me a box chocolates.
(A) about (B) of
( C) into (D) in

15 I believe how hard it was to pick apples.

(A) could hardly (B) couldn’t hardly
( C) hardly could (D ) hardly couldn’t

L
177
r
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
•
r

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email.

To : sspt09 @ ccu.co
From: tatkins @ netto.com
Subject: Contract
Date: June 3rd

Dear Mr. Conrad,

I am writing to you 1 . the contract we made last week. In the contract, you
(A) about
(B) of
( C) along
(D ) in

promised 2. use any workers without consulting me first. However, this morning
(A) to not
(B ) to don’t
( C) to didn’t
(D ) not to

I found two new workers on the building site. I 3. met them before, and I
(A) am not
(B) will not
( C) had not
(D) be not

was not told about them. I do not want a repeat of this. Please honor our contract.
I am very disappointed by this.

Tom Atkins

178 / Unit 12
r
r

Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following advertisement.

Tired 4. your image? Fed up with your hair style? Don’t want to wear the same
(A) by
(B) of
( C) from
(D ) to

old clothes again and again? Then you need ‘Image Over.’ We advise clients on how
to make the most of their appearance. Don’t want to spend a lot of money on
clothes and make-up? No problem. You don’t have to be rich to look good. We can
show you cheap and easy ways to improve your appearance and create a new look.
Call 435-945 to make an appointment. One of 5 .
specialists will visit your home
(A) us
(B) ours
«; ( C) our
(D) mine

j and check your clothes and make-up. Then, the specialist will take you on a fun
shopping trip to 6. you find things to improve your look. Call now and start
(A) help
(B) show
( C) make
(D ) do

looking great!

179

L
* Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following menu.

Blue Coffee Shop

Hours of operation:
Monday to Friday: 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Saturdays: 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Sundays: 9:00 a .m. to 9:00 p.m.

MENU
Coffee (Colombian, Java, Kenyan) $2.50
Tea (Earl Grey, Orange Pekoe, Darjeeling, Chai Spice ) . $2.00
Iced Tea (Lemon, Peach, Raspberry ) $1.50
Fresh Juice (Orange, Apple, Grape, Grapefruit ) $1.50
Hot Chocolate, Hot Caramel $2.50
Iced Chocolate, Iced Caramel
1» ***2%, 1%, or nonfat milk available***

1 . Which is the most expensive?

(A) Colombian coffee ( B ) Darjeeling tea
( C) Grape juice (D) Lemon iced tea

2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith bought a cup of coffee and a glass of iced tea. How much
did they spend ?
(A) $ 6.00 (B) $3.00
(C) $4.00 (D ) $5.50

180 / Unit 12
I
;

Questions 3 through 5 refer to the following sign.

:
* WELCOME TO CLUB DAY!
Flower Club Meeting
•Green thumbs, flower lovers, and romantics alike will enjoy this
! club. Meeting today at 4:00 p.m. in Room 330 of Charlton Hall.
. Stamp Club Meeting
•Travel the world and swap valued stamps with fellow collectors.
Meeting today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 304 of Janzen Hall.

i Comics Club Meeting

•Relive tales of all your favorite Superfriends with fellow comic book
lovers. Meeting this evening at 7:30 p.m. in Room 717 of O'Byrne
Hall.
Coin Club Meeting
•Our newest club! Come swap coins from around the world. See
examples of old coins and new coins, and notes from every corner
of the globe. Meeting tonight at 8:00 p.m. in Room 210 of the
newly built Ayres Hall.
» *
3. What time is the flower club meeting?
(A) 3:30 p.m. (B) 3:04 a.m.
( C) 4:00 p.m. (D ) 4:30 p.m.

4. Where is the stamp club meeting?

(A) Room 330 (B) Room 304
( C) Room 400 (D ) Room 430

5. Which building was built most recently?

(A) Charlton Hall (B) Janzen Hall
( C) 0’Byrne Hall ( D ) Ayres Hall

181

L
 Questions 6 through 9 refer to the following emails.

From: Sue < sues(a) hanmail.com >

Sent: May 23rd
To: funnyboy < george@ yahoo.ca >
Subject: pics
Hi there, George ! Thanks for sending those pictures. Your new daughter is so
cute ! She was born last month, wasn't she ? What does her older brother think
of her ? Is he happy to have a sister ? Even if he isn't now, I'm sure he will be
later. Anyway, I should get back to work. Keep those pictures coming.
Love,
Sue

From: funnyboy < [email protected] >

Sent: May 23rd
To: Sue < sues@ hanmail.com >
Subject: Re:pics
Hi Sue,
Glad you liked the pictures. David loves his new sister. He wants to play with
her all the time. He can't understand why she can't talk yet ! I'll be sending a lot
more pictures, so you can look forward to those. This office is so busy today.
We have some important clients visiting. We'd like to invite you and Morris to
come over some time.
Take care,
George

6. When was George’s daughter bom?

(A) This month (B) Yesterday
( C) May (D) April

7. How many children does George have?

(A) One (B) None
( C) Two (D) Three

8. What did George send Sue?

(A) A card (B) Photos
( C) A gift ( D) A phone message

9. Where is George probably writing this email ?

(A) At work (B) In a public library
( C) In an Internet cafe (D) At home

182 / Unit 12
1

L
 LISTENING TEST
In the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The entire
Listening section of the test will last approximately 45 minutes. Directions are given for each of the four
parts. There is a separate answer sheet for marking answers. Do not write your answers in the test book.

Part 1
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear four statements about each picture in your
textbook. After listening to all four statements, you must select the one statement that best
describes what you see in the picture. Then, find the number of that question on your answer
sheet and mark your answer. The statements will be spoken only one time, and are not printed
in your test book.
Sample Answer
CD CD
Example

Now listen to the four statements.

Statement (B), “The woman is typing on a computer,” best describes what you see in the picture.
Therefore, you should choose answer (B) .

184
* / Practice Test
I

!
s

I
i
1 .

5
I

2.

1 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE ^

185

t
3.

18G
* / Practice Test
 c
>•
*

f
S

I-
v

[Vo

minif'

6.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE .

187
7.

8.

188 / Practice Test

 E

Ji

I
a

h 9.
4

s
I
«
*
v

55

I
V
f

10.

I?

k
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

189
 Part 2
Directions: In this section you will hear a question or statement followed by three responses.
Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter (A) , (B) , or ( C ) on
your answer sheet. Again , each response will be spoken only one time and will not be printed
in your test book.
Sample Answer
Example CD CD
You will hear: How are you today?

You will also hear: (A) I’m fine, thank you.

(B ) It’s cold , isn’t it?
( C) Well , it’s a difficult issue.

The best response to the question “How are you today? ” is choice (A), “I’m fine, thank you.”
Therefore, you should choose answer (A).

11. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 26. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
.
12 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 27. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
13. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 28. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
.
14 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 29. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
.
15 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 30. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
16. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. .
31 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
17. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 32. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
18. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 33. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
19. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 34. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
20. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 35. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
.
21 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 36. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
22. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 37. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
23. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 38. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
24. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 39. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
25. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 40. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

190 / Practice Test

I
Part 3
Directions: In this section of the test , you will hear a number of conversations between two people. You
will be asked to answer three questions about what is said in each conversation. You must select the best
response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. Each conversation
will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.

.
41 Why is the woman going to travel? 47. What does Tom’s brother do?
*
(A) To go shopping (A) He’s a doctor.
(B) To attend a conference ( B) He’s a pilot.
( C) To take a rest ( C) He’s a fireman.
f (D) To eat some ice cream ( D ) He’s a dentist.
1
42. Where will the woman travel to? 48. Why is the woman surprised ?
( A) Nowhere (A) Her father is a fireman.
(B ) Her office (B) She wants to be a doctor.
( C) New York (C) Her brother used to be a doctor.
(D) We don’t know (D) Her brother is a fireman, too.
49. What does Tom think is possible?
43. On what day does the conversation
take place? (A ) Tom knows the woman’s brother.
( B) Tom’s brother knows the woman’s
(A) Tuesday
brother.
( B) Wednesday ( C) Tom has a sister.
( C) Thursday ( D ) The woman will become a doctor.
(D) Friday
50. Why does the man think it will rain?
44. How many sisters does John have? (A) He read the weather forecast.
i ( A)
(B )
None
Two
( B) There a lot of black clouds.
( C) He can see many people with
( C) Three umbrellas.
(D) Four (D) It has been raining all day.

45. How many children do John’s parents .

51 What is the woman ’s problem?
have? (A) She doesn’t want her new shoes to
(A) Three get wet.
(B ) Four (B) She missed the bus.
( C) Seven ( C) She doesn ’t have an umbrella.
(D ) Eight (D ) She hates the rain.

46. How many younger sisters does John 52. What will the man do?
have? (A) Lend the woman an umbrella.
(A) (B) Give the woman a ride home.
None
(B ) ( C) Give the woman a ride to the station.
One
( C) (D) Check the weather forecast.
Two
( D) Three 1*1* 'llihl w &Am y•W
imL

191
53. Why doesn’t the woman have any 59. What does the woman want ?
money? (A) Her cell phone
(A) She has a lot of debts. (B ) A telephone number
(B ) Her wallet was stolen. ( C) The man ’s cell phone
( C) She forgot her wallet. (D ) A ride to the station
(D ) She lost her wallet on the bus.

60. Who is the woman meeting?

54. How much money will the man lend
her? (A) Her mother
(B) Her sister
(A) None. She should be more careful. (C) Her friend
(B ) As much as she wants. (D) Her husband
( C) $50
(D ) $500
61. What is the woman’s problem?
55. When will the woman pay him back? .
(A) She can’t remember where she has
to go.
(A) Never (B) She is going to be late.
( B) On pay day ( C) She has lost a report.
( C) Tomorrow (D) She has a toothache.
(D ) In a week

56. What are die man and woman discussing? 62. When is the woman going on
vacation ?
(A) Their parents
(B) Their jobs (A) Later today
( C) House prices (B ) Tomorrow
(D) A sofa ( C) Next week
(D) She is not going on vacation .

57. Which of the following does the

woman admire? 63. What does the woman need to buy?
(A) A suitcase
(A) The man ’s mother
(B ) (B ) New clothes
The color of his sofa
( C) ( C) A pair of shoes
The man’s house
(D ) (D ) A birthday gift
The man’s boss

58. What does the man say he will do ? 64. Where does the man suggest the
(A) Ask his mother for some woman go shopping?
information ( A) In New York
(B) Invite the woman to his mother’s (B ) At the shopping mall
house ( C) At a department store
( C) Hold a dinner party (D ) At the supermarket
(D ) Buy a new sofa

192 / Practice Test

 65. What had the man lost? 68. What did the man do yesterday?
*
(A) A file (A) He found a new job.
"
(B) His battery (B) He quit his job.
(C) His car keys ( C) He gave the woman a job.
* (D) His cell phone (D ) He was fired by his boss.
!
66. Where did the woman find it? 69. How does the woman react?
;
(A) Next to her cell phone (A) She is nervous.
(B ) Under a file (B) She is surprised.
( C) Under the battery ( C) She is angry.
(D ) In a box (D) She is happy.

67. Why didn’t the woman hear the 70. Which of the following is probably
phone ring? true?
(A) The man is a good cook.
(A) She has a hearing problem.
(B ) She had been on vacation.
(B ) The man will take a vacation.
( C) The battery was dead.
( C) The man will quit his job.
(D ) She didn’t recognize the sound.
(D ) The man will look for a new job.

i
193
 Part 4
Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear a number of short talks given by a
single speaker. Again, you must answer three questions about what is said in each talk.
Choose the most appropriate response to each question and mark the letter (A) , (B) , (C) , or
( D ) on your answer sheet. Each talk will be spoken only one time and will not be printed
in your test book.

71. Where is this announcement being .

77 Where was the dog lost ?
made? (A) Near the park
(A) At an airport (B ) Outside the city
(B) In a department store ( C) In the city center
(C) In a children’s hospital ( D ) At the beach
(D) At a playground
78. What color is the dog?
.
72 How much will a $50 sweater cost
(A) White with brown paws
now?
(B) Brown with white paws
(A) $50 ( C) Brown with black paws
( B ) $5 (D ) Black with brown paws
( C) $15
(D ) $ 25 79. How much money will be given for
help in finding the dog?
73. Who would be most interested in
this announcement? (A) Fifteen dollars
(B) Twenty dollars
(A) Children ( C) Thirty dollars
( B) Tourists (D ) Fifty dollars
( C) Parents
(D ) Doctors
80. How many people were in the raft?
74. What is the next stop ? (A) Ten
(B ) Eleven
(A) Main Road
( C) Eight
(B) Main Station
(D) Nine
( C) Main Street
( D ) Main Row
81. Where did they go for food
75. What line leads to Seoul soccer afterwards?
stadium? (A) A Mexican restaurant
(A) The brown line (B) An Italian restaurant
( B) The green line ( C) A Spanish restaurant
( C) The white line ( D) A French restaurant
(D) The purple line
82. What did the speaker think of the
76. What number is the white line? day?
(A) Number six (A) He thought it was strange.
(B) Number four ( B) He thought it was boring.
( C) Number seven ( C) He thought it was great fun.
(D ) Number three (D) He thought it was unexciting.

194 / Practice Test

 83. According to the weather report, 89. What does the speaker’s cousin do?
f where will the rain be? (A) He takes pictures.
I (A) In the south (B ) He sells cameras.
I (B ) In the east ( C) He is a movie star.
% ( C) In the north (D ) He doesn ’t have a job.
(D) In the west
90. How much has the speaker’s cousin
84. How high will the temperatures spent on his camera ?
reach in the north ?
(A) Over two thousand dollars
(A) 20 degrees
(B ) Over four thousand dollars
(B ) 23 degrees
( C) Over three thousand dollars
( C) 30 degrees
(D) Over four hundred dollars
(D ) 25 degrees

85. What difference will be seen 91. Who does he sell the photographs
between Monday and Tuesday? to?
(A) Monday will he far hotter. (A) Book publishers
( B) Tuesday will have more rain. ( B) Magazines
( C ) There will be some higher ( C) Newspapers
temperatures on Tuesday. (D ) The local news station
( D ) There will be some extra rain
showers on Monday. 92. How many people ran in the
marathon ?
86. What does Dave’s English camp tiy
to do? (A) 20,000
i (B) 30, 000
(A) To make English easy (C) 200,000
(B) To make English fun
li ( C) To make English boring
(D) 300,000
f
(D) To help you write English
93. Where will the money go ?
87. What time are the classes? (A) To the city parks
(A) From 8- 11 (B ) To the city schools
( B) From 9-12 ( C) To the government
( C) From 7- 12 (D ) To the city hospital
( D) From 8-12
94. What time did the winner finish in ?
88. What can you do after class?
(A) Two hours
(A) Practice writing English ( B) Two hours, thirty minutes
(B) Practice speaking English ( C) Three hours
( C) Watch English movies (D ) Two hours, fifty minutes
(D ) Do an English test

>
195
95. Why are the students being sent 98. Where is this announcement most
home? likely being made?
(A) It is a school holiday. (A) On a train
( B) There is a problem with the (B ) On the subway
heating system. ( C) On an airplane
( C) Some of the teachers are absent. (D ) On a boat cruise
( D ) The water pipes burst.

99. Why do the passengers have to

96. When will the buses arrive? fasten their seatbelts?
(A) In twenty minutes (A) They are landing.
(B ) In thirty minutes (B ) Lunch is being served.
(C) In forty minutes ( C) They are taking off.
(D ) In one hour (D) They are passing through some
rough weather.

97. How will the students know if the

school is closed the following day? 100. What will happen in thirty minutes?
(A) Their parents will be called. (A) They will land.
(B) It will be announced on the (B) Dinner will be served.
local TV station. ( C) They will enter into some bad
( C) They can find out on the weather.
Internet. ( D ) Lunch will be served.
( D ) The local radio station will make
an announcement.

This is the end of the listening part of the test. Turn to Part 5 in your test book.

196 / Practice Test

 NO TEST MATERIAL ON THIS PAGE

197
 READING TEST
In the Reading test , you will be required to answer several types of reading
comprehension questions based on a variety of texts. The Reading section of the test will
last 75 minutes. There are three parts, and directions are given for each part. You are
encouraged to answer as many questions as possible within the time allowed.

You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in
the test book.

Part 5
Directions: In each question , you will find a word or phrase missing. Four answer choices
are given below each sentence. You must choose the best answer to complete the
sentence. Then mark the letter (A) , (B), ( C) , or (D) on your answer sheet.

.
101 Those are books. 105. Would you like something ?
(A) her ( A) drink
(B) hers (B ) drinks
( C) she’s ( C) to drink
(D ) she (D) to drinks

102. I’m sick. 106. Can I borrow money?

(A) feel (A) a
(B ) feels (B ) some
( C) feeling ( C) most
(D) felt (D) many

107. I don ’t have money.

103. going to the soccer game. (A) any
(A) Their (B) an
(B ) There ( C) a
( C) They ’ re (D) many
(D ) There’re

108. She has eyes.

104. I have — friends. (A) beauty
(A) much (B ) beautiful
(B ) many ( C) a beauty
( C) any (D) a beautiful
(D) most

198
* / Practice Test
i

109. My mother in a bank. 1 1 5. Do you have computer at

(A) home?
work
(B) works (A ) a
( C) working (B ) an
(D ) worker ( C) some
(D) those

.
110 I've been learning English
three years. 1 1 6. I usually
(A)
— the bus to school.
(A) for take
(B ) since (B ) takes
( C) while ( C) take on
(D) in (D) takes on

.
111 Where - he work? 1 1 7. We to go shopping.
(A) is ( A) enjoy
(B) are (B) must
( C) do ( C) need
(D) does (D) couldn ’t

.
112 Honey is made bees. 118. He works a doctor in that
(A)
hospital .
from
(B) to ( A) at
( C) by ( B) as
(D ) out of (C ) and
(D ) any

113. is fun.
(A)
(B)
Swimming
A swimming
1 1 9. We enjoy
(A) hike
— in the mountains.

(C) Swim (B ) to hike

(D ) Be swimming (C) hiking
(D) to hiking

.
114 What are you - next
weekend? 120. She’s waiting her friend .
(A) do (A) to
(B ) doing (B ) for
(C) did (C) about
(D ) done (D) because

4
£1
199
121. I have no money. I’m 127. We don ’t have problems.
(A) broke (A) a
(B ) broken (B) any
( C) breaking ( C) no
(D ) break (D) none

122. That movie was very - 128. They have not finished the project
(A) interest
( B) interested (A) already
( C) interesting (B ) soon
(D ) to interest ( C) yet
(D) before

123. We’ve lived here ten years.

(A) since
1 29. Sue always a walk in the
morning.
( B) during
( C) from ( A ) takes
(D) for (B) makes
( C ) goes
( D ) does
124. She is the teacher helped
me.
(A)
130. The wind is blowing today
who
( B) when ( A) difficult
( C) whose (B ) hard
(D) what ( C) difficulty
(D ) hardly

125. They hope

next year.
— to Singapore
131. She two brothers.
(A) travel (A) have
(B) travels (B) has
( C) traveling ( C) does
(D) to travel (D) do

126. my friends take music 132. Put the milk - the top shelf
lessons. of the fridge.
(A) Any (A) on
( B) Many ( B) in
( C) Any of ( C) over
(D ) Many of (D) behind

200 / Practice Test

133. What
(A ) are
— you do yesterday? 137. My favorite color is
(A) grapes
( B) were ( B) apple
( C) do ( C) orange
( D) did (D ) pear

134. Oops! I - a mistake! 138. Are your shoes?

(A) did (A) this
( B) made ( B) these
( C) said ( C) that
(D ) get (D) them

135. Please wait me. 139. He milk every day.

(A ) in (A) eats
(B) over ( B) plays
( C) to (C) sits
( D) for (D) drinks

136. you like strawberry ice 140. We like to tennis.

cream ? (A) play
( B) plays
(A ) Do
(C) playing
(B) Can
( D) played
( C) Are
( D) Won’t

>
201
 Part 6
Directions: Read the texts on the following pages. You will find a word or phrase missing
in some of the sentences. Below each of the sentences, four answer choices are given.
Select the most appropriate answer to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B),
(C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

202 / Practice Test

 Questions 141 through 143 refer to the following note.

Dear Sally,

ii I am going to 141 . grandmother’s house this afternoon. I will be out

(A) the
! (B) our
( C) your
(D ) yours
I

when you get home from school, so you will need to get your own dinner.
Help yourself 142. anything in the refrigerator. There is some cheese
(A) with
( B) to
( C) by
(D ) over

and plenty of vegetables. There is bread, too. You can pick 143. apples
(A) any
(B) some
( C) all
(D) almost

from the tree in the garden if you want. As a special treat, I have bought
—
some chocolate fudge ice cream. Don’t eat too much I want to try some, too!
Do your homework, OK? I’ll be home about eight o’clock. See you later.

Mom

[ci S
' 'limI 4 Rta
’!
203
Questions 144 through 146 refer to the following memo.

Memo

To: Sales Staff

From : Marketing
Re: Christmas sales target
Date: October 15th

It is time to start thinking 144 . our Christmas sales. Last year, we saw
(A) on
(B) about
( C) for
(D ) off

very low profits, so we really need to improve things this year. The store wants
to double its profits, so we have a lot of work to do. We will have a meeting
next Tuesday at three o’clock to discuss this. Please think of some good ideas
to increase sales. If we reach the new target, 145 . will get a bonus.
(A) everyone
(B ) no one
( C) anyone
(D ) each

If we are not successful, there will be no bonuses. The store manager will come
to the meeting. He is going to 146. us his ideas and listen to our opinions.
(A) say
(B ) talk
( C) tell
(D ) speak

This is a very important meeting. Don’t miss it.

204
 Questions 147 through 149 refer to the following advertisement.

Getaway Tours

We now have the details of our Summer Specials. As always we have some real
treats. Just take a look at a sample of 147, we have on offer this year: six
(A) that
( B) what
( C) which
(D) why

nights in Guam, staying in a luxuiy hotel with breakfast included —

starts at
just $ 50 per person per night. Five nights in Hong Kong, staying in a 5 star
hotel, including a guided harbor boat cruise
night. 148.
—
starts at just $75 per person per
of our prices include travel insurance and free transportation
(A) Almost
(B ) All
( C) Nearly
( D) At all

from the airport 149, to your hotel. Give us a call at 234-0009 for
(A) straightly
(B) directly
( C) firstly
( D) immediate

reservations or further information.

r
!
i
ESEEEmESEZi
^^'

205
Questions 150 through 152 refer to the following email.

To : Nina Tendo < ninten @ cosmo.net>

From : Jane Sims <jsims @ united_foods.co>
Subject: Customer Complaint #00234
Date: May 25th

Dear Ms. Tendo ,

Thank you for your email last week. I am very sorry to hear that you had a
problem with a United Foods product. You 150, us that you found ants in
(A) identified
(B ) informed
( C) information
(D) identify

a packet of Jolly Cowboy cookies. We went to the store where you bought the
cookies. We found ants in several packets of Jolly Cowboy cookies. We found
that ants had entered the store room. We treated the problem , and there are
151. ants in the store room. We are very sorry that this happened, and
( A) not more
(B ) more
( C) no more
(D) any more

hope you will continue to buy our food products. I am sending you a $ 20
coupon , 152. you can print out and use in any store to buy United Foods
(A) which
(B) what
( C) where
(D) who

products.

Sincerely,
Jane Sims
Customer Service Manager

206
r

Part 7
Directions: In this part of the test, you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine
and newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several
f questions. Choose the correct answer to each question and mark the letter (A), ( B), ( C), or
( D ) on your answer sheet.

|
1p
>

207
Questions 153 and 154 refer to the following sign.

CAUTION: DETOUR
A Drive Slowly
Due to the recent cold and snow resulting in dangerous
driving conditions on the Bukowski Bridge,
Route 66 is now closed to traffic.

All traffic going south on Route 66 must now travel *

east on Route 75 to Williamsburg and
then turn south on Route 19. :

Remember: Speed kills, so drive safely !

A
Happy holidays and thank you for your cooperation,

State Highway Department

153. Where would you probably see 154. When would this sign probably
this sign ? be posted?
(A) On a beach (A) In a rain storm
(B ) On a building (B) In summer
( C) In a forest ( C) In winter
(D ) Next to a highway (D) On Saturday

208
I
Questions 155 and 156 refer to the following letter.

Dear Andy ,

Hello from Hawaii!

This place is beautiful! I'm staying at a small hotel on the beach.
It took about four hours to get here from the airport. I took a
taxi after I got off the airplane , then a bus , and then I had a
short boat ride. When I finally arrived , I was really tired . But ,
I'm glad I came. Wish you were here. See you next week.

Janet

155. Where is Janet staying? 1 56. How did she travel there?
(A) In a taxi (A) First by taxi, then by bus,
(B) In an airplane then by airplane
(C) In a hotel (B) First by airplane, then by
(D ) In a tent taxi, then by bus, then by
boat
( C) First by airplane, then by
boat
(D ) First by boat, then by bus ,
I
then by taxi

209
1
Questions 157 through 159 refer to the following advertisement.

0% <?*%
0 w V * w %

Always tired? No energy?

c
C >
Do you need a little extra strength to get through that c
tough workday?
< If you answered "yes," then try Vitagetic, the new >
> energy drink. c
c Vitagetic has all the vitamins that your body needs to
maintain a high level of energy all day long. It is an
> easy way to get all your vitamins. You don't have to c
c take lots of vitamin pills. It comes in three fantastic
flavors: Lemon, Orange, and Apple, and tastes great.
>
Have one bottle at breakfast and you will feel healthy

< and energetic until quitting time. You can find it at all
good supermarkets.
>
5 c
0% 0
V

.
157 Who should drink Vitagetic? .
1 59 Which of the following is NOT
(A) People who are often tired true?
(B) People who have a lot of (A) You have to take vitamin
energy pills with Vitagetic.
( C) People who are bored (B ) You can buy Vitagetic at
(D) People who can’t sleep supermarkets.
( C) Vitagetic is a good breakfast
drink.
.
1 58 Why is Vitagetic good for you? (D ) Vitagetic is delicious.
(A) Because it has oranges and
apples
(B) Because it has vitamins
( C) Because it comes in bottle
(D ) Because you drink it at
breakfast

21 0 I Practice Test
I

Questions 160 through 162 refer to the following sign.

!
§ Recycling Instructions
Please separate your trash into the following
bins.

Glass and plastic go in the large blue bin. Paper and

cardboard products go in the yellow bin. Aluminum cans
go in the purple bin, but all other metals go in the red
: bin. Food waste should be put in the green bin.

Thank you for your cooperation,

Scherk Property Management

160. Where should you put cola 162. Which of the following can NOT
bottles? be put in the green bin ?
(A) In the blue bin (A) Newspapers
(B) In the yellow bin (B ) A leftover sandwich
( C) In the red bin ( C) Orange peel
(D ) In the green bin (D) Rice

161. Which of the following would

you put in the yellow bin?
(A) Old shoes
(B ) Food
( C) Magazines
(D ) A broken TV

1
i li L*k i i 4 n
>
fl ;/ *T

211
Questions 163 through 165 refer to the following advertisement.

Ticket-King
Do you need tickets for the big event? We’ve got all
your ticket needs covered!
We sell tickets for sporting events (football, hockey,
baseball, even boxing), concerts (from Diana Krall to
U2), and the theater.
Special this week only: 10% discount on all concert
tickets. That’s right, you can get your pass to the big
Tragically Hip concert for just $45* after the discount.
Buy yours today!
Visit us at www.ticket-king.com

*discount price does not include Ticket -King’ s additional 70%

service charge

163. Where can you buy tickets? 165. How much does a ticket for the
Tragically Hip concert normally
(A) In a department store
cost?
(B) In the newspaper
( C) On the Internet (A) $40
(D ) In the shopping mall (B ) $45
( C) $ 50
(D ) $55
164. For which event can you get a
10 /o discount?
°
(A) A Michael Jackson concert
(B) A hockey game
( C) A boxing match
(D ) A play

212
 Questions 166 through 168 refer to the following sign.

JADE LION
Szechuan Style Chinese Restaurant
Dirasum, Peking Duck, Ginger Beef,
and all your mouth-watering favorites )(
Try our $9.99 lunch buffet Monday through Friday, r
11 :00 a. m. - 2 :00 p.m.
Planning a party? No problem, book one of our many rooms.
56 West Sycamore Street (beside Eaton ’s Department Store)
Call 476-5593 for group reservations.
Call 476-5594 for takeout orders (pick-up or delivery)
Hours: Monday - Friday 11 :00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.

r
.
166 What kind of food does the Jade .
168 What is the address of the
Lion Restaurant serve? restaurant?
1 (A) Korean food (A) Jade Lion
(B ) American food (B) 11:00 a.m. - 9 :00 p.m.
( C) French food ( C) 56 West Sycamore Street
(D) Chinese food (D) Beside Eaton’s

.
167 Which day is the restaurant NOT
open?
(A) Monday
(B ) Tuesday
I ( C) Saturday
(D ) Sunday
i, I l'I i l i'i i
!

213
Questions 169 through 172 refer to the following schedule.

TOUR SCHEDULE V
6 : 00 a.m. Get on bus in front of the Fairmont Hotel
7 :15 a.m. Arrive in the city center
7:30 - 8:30 Eat a traditional local breakfast prepared
specially for our tour group by Fairmont's
world-famous chefs
9:00 - 11:30 Morning sightseeing includes stops at the
Sarantis Art Museum, Herrera Street Craft
Shops, and the Carolyn Botanical Gardens
12:00 - 1:00 Buffet lunch at La Galleria de Niso
1:00 - 5:00 Afternoon sightseeing includes more
shopping and a tour of local clay-making
workshops
5 : 15 p.m. Return to the bus
6:30 p.m. Arrive back at the Fairmont Hotel parking lot

169. How long is the bus ride to the .

171 When will they go sightseeing?
city? (A) In the morning and in the
(A) One fifteen afternoon
(B) One hour and fifteen (B) In the afternoon and in the
minutes evening
( C) Six o’clock ( C) In the morning and at night
(D ) Seven hours and fifteen (D ) In the afternoon and at
minutes night

170. Where will they eat breakfast? 172. How long will this tour last?
(A) In the morning (A) Two days
(B ) On the bus (B ) Six hours
( C) In the city ( C) 6:30 p.m.
(D ) At a workshop (D ) Twelve and a half hours

214 / Practice Test

I

f
! Questions 173 through 176 refer to the following letter.
;

F April 10th ,

Dear Harry ,

Our new house is so nice . We have been living here for two
months. We have such a big living room and dining room. Upstairs ,
* there are three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Behind the house ,
we have trees , a swimming pool , and a garden for growing
vegetables. In the front , we have a beautiful flower garden. I
hope that you will come to visit someday.
Best wishes,
Jack

KE A
.
1 73 What is Jack writing about ? .
175 What is in front of the house?
( A) His new house (A) A vegetable garden
(B ) His family (B ) A flower garden
( C) His dog ( C) A swimming pool
(D ) His friend (D) Three bathrooms
f

.
174 What is upstairs? .
176 When did Jack move to his new
(A) The living room house?
(B) The kitchen (A) In two months
(C) The swimming pool (B ) Recently
( D) Three bedrooms ( C) In April
(D ) In February

l 215
Questions 177 through 180 refer to the following sign.

u m
King's Department Store
Attention: Valued Customers
We're moving to our new, more luxurious downtown location next
month! To avoid the high costs of moving our products, we're having a
SPECIAL SALE!

5m Floor All books and toys are 60% off.

4th Floor Furniture, tools, and hardware at up to 70% off.

3rd Floor Women's and girls' clothing at 40% off. (excluding swimwear)

2nd Floor Men's and boys' clothing at 40% off. (excluding swimwear)

Is1 Floor Up to 75% off all canned and dry goods in the supermarket.

216 / Practice Test

177. Where can you buy a sofa ? 179. Where should Jack go to buy a
(A) fourth floor new dictionary for English class?
On the
(B ) On the fifth floor (A) To the fifth floor
( C) On the first floor (B ) To the fourth floor
(D) On the second floor ( C) To the third floor
(D) To the second floor
178. Where should Peter and his
father go to buy new clothes? 1 80. Why is the store having a
special sale?
( A) To the fifth floor
( B) To the fourth floor (A) The floors were rearranged .
( C) To the third floor ( B) The store will be relocating.
(D ) To the second floor ( C) The store rooms are full.
(D ) It is closing down.

I q,J *h i l * II I 1^ 1
>
217
 Questions 181 through 185 refer to the following report and reply.

a a n n a n a B B D Q a n D
a
Report Card: MARY SMITH
ED
a Subject Grade Comments
English 11 B Mary's writing continues to improve. C
a Math 11 A Excellent work, Mary!
Science 11 C Mary needs to work much harder.

a Music 11 A+ It's a pleasure to have Mary in my

class!
Art 11 B Please practice more with oil paints.
History 11 B- A large improvement. Keep working!
ED
Phys. Ed. 11 A- One of our top volleyball players!
Spanish 11 B+ Mary speaks quite well. EH

Parents: Please return the attached feedback form to show you have
seen this report card.
¥ '•

I confirm I have read the above report card.

Signed: S. R. Smith

Comments:
We are very happy to see Mary received an A for Math. She has really improved.
Last time, she received a C. However, her English and Science results are
disappointing. Her grades have dropped in these subjects. Do you think she
needs extra science classes? We are worried that she won ’t get into a good
university when she graduates high school. She has only one more year to
prepare for graduation. Please advise us.
From
Mary’s parents

218
181 . In which class did Maiy get the 184. What do Maiy’s parents think
highest grade? about her Math 11 grade?
(A) English 11 (A) It could be better.
(B) Math 11 ( B ) It was better last year.
( C) Science 11 ( C) It is much better than last
(D) Music 11 year.
( D) It is terrible as always.

182. In which class did Mary get the

lowest grade? 185. Why are Maiy’s parents worried ?
(A) English 11 (A) They think she will not be
(B ) Math 11 accepted by a good
( C) Science 11 university.
(D ) Music 11 ( B) Maiy doesn’t want to go to a
good university.
( C) They don’t have enough
183. In which classes did Mary get money for a good university.
the same grade? (D ) They don’t think Maiy’s
(A ) teachers are veiy good.
English 11 and Math 11
IB) Math 11 and Science 11
( C) Music 11 and Art 11
(D) English 11 and Art 11

i n * I » u' »

219
 Questions 186 through 190 refer to the following advertisement and email.

FOR SALE
A used living room set (sofa and two armchairs) made of the
finest Corinthian leather. Only one year old and in perfect
condition (no scratches or stains).
I'm selling them because I'm moving overseas and can't take
them with me. $100 for the sofa and $50 for each chair, or
$150 for the 3-piece set.

Call Michael Clemons at 555 - 3871 or send a message to

[email protected].

— nm
1

To: sofasale @ yahu.com

From: amburtqn @ mynet.com f
Subject: Furniture for sale
Date: May 22nd
A
H

I am very interested in buying the sofa you advertised in the

Daily Times yesterday. I have my own truck, so I could pick
it up very easily. Could I come to see the sofa tomorrow -
evening, at around 7:30 p.m.?

I look forward to hearing from you

Alex Burton

220 / Practice Test

 186. How much will it cost to buy the 189. What does Alex Burton want to buy?
sofa and two chairs together? (A) All of the items
(A) 50 dollars (B) One chair
(B ) 100 dollars ( C) Two chairs
( C) 150 dollars (D) Just the sofa
(D) 200 dollars

190. How will Alex Burton get his

187. How can you contact the seller? furniture home?
(A) Only by telephone (A) Michael Clemons will deliver
(B) Only by email them.
( C) By email and telephone (B) He will use his truck.
(D) By telephone and fax ( C) He will use a delivery company.
(D ) He can’t take them home, so he
decides to buy nothing.
188. Where did Michael Clemons place
this advertisement?
(A) On the Internet
(B ) In a daily newspaper
( C) In a weekly magazine
( D) On TV

I q <I
' f e i' h i 4 Ti

221

i
 Questions 191 through 195 refer to the following emails.

- D x.
J
Date: Wed, 27 August, 18:41:50
From: Brittany Clark <brclark @ abcmail.com>
&
Subject: English Class
A

Jennifer,
I couldn’t make it to English class yesterday because I had a
very bad stomachache. I think I ate some bad food on Sunday!
I’m feeling much better now, though. Could you please tell me
what the homework for tomorrow is? I read the next three acts
in Hamlet, but I’m not sure if Mrs. Smart gave us more work or
not. Thanks!
Your friend,
Brittany

x
To: brclark @ abcmail.com
From: jennie @ mailynet.com
Re: English class
A

Hi Brittany,
I hope you are feeling better. We didn’t have any homework,
so you don’t have to worry. We didn’t finish discussing the
three acts last time. We are going to talk about them in the
morning.
See you tomorrow.
Jennifer
V

222 / Practice Test

191 . Why did Brittany miss English 194. Who is Mrs. Smart?
class yesterday? (A) Brittany’s mother
(A) She was busy. (B) Jennifer’s mother
(B ) She was sick. ( C) Brittany and Jennifer’s
( C) She forgot. homeroom teacher
(D) She didn’t do her homework. (D ) Brittany and Jennifer’s
English teacher

192. What will Brittany and Jennifer

do in English class tomorrow? 195. Which of the following is NOT
(A) true?
Homework
(B ) Read a play (A) Brittany was absent yesterday.
( C) Discuss a play (B) Jennifer attended the English
(D ) Write an essay class yesterday.
( C) There is a lot of homework
for the next class.
193. Who is Jennifer? (D ) Brittany ate something bad .
(A) A student in Brittany’s English
class
(B ) Brittany’s mother
( C) Brittany’s sister
(D ) Brittany’s teacher

PTITITTI7? I

223
 Questions 196 through 200 refer to the following advertisement and letter.

' Yf f
r
HELP WANTED
Giorgio's World Famous Pizza House is now hiring
people for the following positions :

• Cook ( Two openings — experience required)

• Waiter ( Four openings — experience preferred)
• Cashier ( One opening — willing to train the right
high school graduate)
• Dishwasher ( One opening — must be physically fit)

Giorgio's offers good salaries and a very nice

benefits package.

To apply, please bring your resume to the restaurant

and ask to speak to the manager, Ms. Elissa Haggio.

5*?

I !l
Dear Ms. Haggio,

I am very interested in your job advertisement. I am a cook with

over ten year 's experience. I worked at Sandro's Spaghetti House
' 1
for three years. I then worked at Pizza Amore for seven years. I
am a very hardworking person and would like to work at
Giorgio's. I often visit your restaurant and am always impressed
by the food there.
I hope to hear from you .

Sincerely,

Mike Di Beni
I 11

224 / Practice Test

 196. Who is this advertisement for? 199. How long has Mike Di Beni
(A) People who like Italian food worked as a cook?
(B) People named Giorgio (A) Three years
( C) People who have worked in (B ) Seven years
restaurants before ( C) Ten years
(D ) People who have never (D) One week
worked in restaurants before

200. Which of the following is NOT

197. How many people does the true?
restaurant want to hire? (A) Mike Di Beni wants to work at
(A) Four Giorgio’s Pizza House.
(B ) Six ( B) Mike used to work at Sandro’s
( C) Eight Spaghetti House.
(D ) Ten ( C) Mike wants to be manager at
Giorgio ’s Pizza House.
( D ) Pay is good at Giorgio’s Pizza
198 . For which position is the House.
restaurant not hiring?
(A) Manager
(B ) Cook
( C) Dishwasher
(D) Waiter

f
225
226
 • V ..
i?
-*
Support
m S«?3S;

l
 Transcript

• •Unit 1 fM

Exercise 1 4. How did you do that ?

(A) 1 did it.
( A) He is yawning. (B) It’s easy. I’ll show you.
( B) They are crying. ( C) No, you didn’t.
(C) They are laughing.
( D) She is frowning. 5 . When do you wake up?
(A) Since 7:00.
Exercise 2 (B) I ’m waking up.
(C) Usually at 8:00.
(A) They are kissing.
(B) They are clapping.
( C) She is acting on stage. Part 3
(D ) She is nodding her head.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
M: Mary, who’s that woman over there with short hair?
Part 1 W: The woman making photocopies?
M: Right. Is she new here?
1. (A) This is a small house.
W: Yes. She is the new receptionist.
(B) This is a big house.
( C) This is a doghouse. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
(D ) This is a greenhouse.
W: I have a terrible headache.
2. (A) There are boats on the water. M: Well, why don’t you turn on the lights?
(B ) There are boats at the park. W: Wow, that’s much better.
( C) There are boats at the beach. M: You are going to damage your eyes. My wife’s sister had
(D ) There is a boat in the museum. the same problem.

3. (A) The men are working.

(B ) The men are playing. Part 4
( C) The men are clapping. Questions .
1 through 3 refer to the following talk
(D) The men are laughing.
M: 1 usually ride my bicycle to work. It’s much faster than
4. (A) The woman is wearing a scarf. taking the bus because 1 can take a shortcut through the
( B) The woman is wearing a hat. park. It takes about twenty minutes in total. The subway is
(C) The man is wearing a tie. even slower because it is a fifteen-minute walk from my
(D) The man is wearing a hat house to the subway station . Then the subway ride is
another twenty minutes. In the winter, though, I have to
5. (A) The tree is in front of the woman. take the bus because of the weather.
(B) The telephone is behind the woman.
( C ) The keyboard is under the desk.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(D ) The computer is next to the woman. W: I’m a wedding planner. My job brings me a lot of pleasure.
Today is an amazing day. 1 am planning my sister’s
wedding. She will wear a beautiful white dress. 1 also get
Part 2 to wear a lovely dress. After the wedding, all the guests
will have a nice dinner and will dance for hours. In the
1 . Where is he going? evening my sister and her new husband will cut a cake
(A) She’s going to the store. that I designed. I hope they like it a lot.
(B) I’m going to the store.
( C) He’s going to the store.

2. Phew ! It’s hot in here!

( A) I’ll turn on the fan.
(B) I’ll turn on the heat.
( C) I ’ll turn on the lights.

3. What are you watching?

(A) You’re watching a movie.
(B ) I’m watching a movie.
(C) I’ll watch a movie.

228 / Tape Script

 Unit 2
Exercise 1 4. I ’m so tired.
(A) I should take a nap.
( A) He is shopping.
(B) He is paying the bill. (B) You should take a nap.
( C) He took a nap.
( C) He is trying on shoes.
(D) She is selling fruit.
5 . Is the window open ?
(A) No, it doesn’t.
Exercise 2 (B) Yes, it does.
( C) No, it isn’t.
( A) She is returning a video.
(B) He is lending her some money.
(C) She is counting money. Part 3
( D) They are shaking hands.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
W: Excuse me, haven’t we met before?
Part 1 M: Yes, 1 used to work at Evan’s Department Store.
1 . (A) He is selling his car. W: That’s right. You sold shoes there.
(B) He is trying on the golf clubs. M: Yes, but now 1 have my own store.
(C) He is counting the cars.
Questions 4 through fi refer to the following conversation.
(D) He is holding the golf clubs.
M: I’m back. Sony I’m late.
2. (A) They are paying the dog. W: What took you so long? You missed an appointment with
(B) They are washing the dog. Eric.
(C) They are cleaning the cat. M: 1 know, but the traffic was really bad.
(D) They are shaking their pet. W: Well, he wants you to call him. He seemed a little angry.

3 . ( A) The woman is sitting on a chair.

(B) The woman is selling a magazine. Part 4
(C) The woman is lending the magazine. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following announcement
(D) The woman is in a hotel room.
W: Attention, please. We would like to remind you that next
4. (A) The man is clapping his hands. Monday at nine o’clock, we will be having our yearly staff
(B) The man is in a pool. picnic. All staff and their families are invited to attend.
( C) The man is playing basketball. Plenty of food and drink will be provided for everyone, and
(D) The man is borrowing a ball. we will be having our famous barbecue. We will also have
our annual fun and games. Prizes include a new DVD
5. (A) The man is jogging. player and a holiday.
(B) The man is taking a picture.
Questions 4 through fi refer to the following talk.
( C) The man is painting.
(D ) The man is skating. M: After university, 1 want to be a doctor. Doctors have very
important jobs. When I was younger, my mom was very
sick. She stayed in the hospital for one month. I was so
Part 2 happy when she returned home. It really made me want to
be a doctor so that I could help sick people, too. It is hard
1 . Who were you talking to? work to become a doctor, but I’m going to study hard.
(A) To the store.
(B) To buy some ice cream.
(C) To a friend.

2. Why did you leave early?

I (A) I was tired.
(B) She is more tired.
( C) You are tired.
I 3. When is your brother’s birthday?
f (A) Last year.
(B) Next Tuesday.
( C) On time.

229
 Unit 3

Exercise 1 4. What do you like to do in your free time?

(A) Go shopping.
(A) She is riding a bike. (B) I’m very busy now.
(B) She is swimming.
( C) You have to finish it by Friday.
(C) The man is stretching.
(D ) She is playing tennis.
5 . How did you find the movie?
(A) It was around the comer.
Exercise 2 (B) It was very scary.
(C) We might be late for the movie.
(A) They are dancing.
(B) They are making a sand castle.
(C) She is kicking the ball. Part 3
(D) He is rowing the boat.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
M Are we going to buy the green curtains or the yellow
:
Part 1 curtains for the main conference room?
W: The manager decided to go for green. 1 think it’s a good
1. (A) This is a meeting room.
(B) This is a church. choice.
( C) This is a garden. M: Yes, I hope it will help reduce stress during meetings.
(D) This is a hospital.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
2. (A) They have a kite. M What the matter
: ’s ?
(B) They have a balloon. W: I can’t find my glasses.
(C) They have an airplane. M: They are probably on your desk.
(D) They have a book. W: No. Ah, yes! 1 remember leaving them in my car.

3. (A) The girl is stretching.

(B) The girl is next to the dog. Part 4
( C) The girl is dancing.
to the following announcement.
Questions 1 through 3 refer
(D ) The girl is under the dog.
W: Due to problems with the lighting, the concert has to be
4. (A) The man is singing. postponed until Friday the 2T *. The concert will also be
(B) The man is dancing. moved from hall A to the larger hall C. A bigger venue
(C) The man is angry. means a further five hundred tickets will now be available,
(D) The man is rowing. twice the original number. Because of the extra tickets,
tickets will now be priced at the lower cost of twenty
5. (A) The person is writing. dollars.
(B) The person is cutting.
( C) The person is painting.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(D) The person is laughing. M: This year at university, I am studying three languages.
English is the most difficult. French and Spanish are both
quite easy. I have lots of chances to practice Spanish
Part 2 because I live with my Mexican friend. 1 am getting used
to speaking Spanish outside of class.
1. How have you been lately?
(A) I’m sorry, I’m late.
(B) Great.
( C) Two hours.

2. Did you enjoy shopping?

(A) I like food.
(B) It was too expensive.
( C) We’ll have a great party.

3. When did the show start?

(A) I don’t have time right now.
(B) Twenty minutes ago.
(C) In a couple of hours.

230 / Tape Script

 -
. *- *-^*r

•••Unit 4 •••
Exercise 1 4. Where did she go?
(A) Yes, she did .
(A ) They are building a house.
(B) To the supermarket.
(B) He is working on a computer.
( C) She’s going now.
(C) He is designing a building.
(D) She is wrapping a gift.
5. Why did you close the window?
(A) The window is closed.
Exercise 2 (B) It’s a window.
( C) Because it’s cold.
( A) He is delivering some flowers.
(B) She is typing.
(C) She is serving drinks. Part 3
(D) He is measuring the table.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
M: Can I use your computer?
Part 1 W: No. It’s broken.
M: What's wrong with it?
1. (A) The boy is looking at the girl.
W: I can’t save documents, and I have an important
(B) They are looking at the book.
presentation tomorrow!
( C) The book is on the chair.
( D) The girl is looking at the teacher.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
2. (A) The birds are on the boat. M: One ticket from New York to Los Angeles, please.
(B) The birds are flying. W: With Express Air, that is two hundred and fifty dollars.
( C) The birds are in the water. M: That’s too expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?
( D) The birds are in a tree. W: The other airlines are asking the same piice.

3. (A) The men are skiing.

(B) The men are skating. Part 4
(C) The men are swimming.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following announcement.
(D) The men are jogging.
W: Attention all passengers on flight KL162 from Spain to
4. (A) The man is holding a book. Ireland. This flight has been delayed due to bad weather. The
(B) The man is sitting on the sofa. flight will now be leaving at 7:15 p.m., from gate 22A. We
( C) The man is reading a newspaper. apologize for any inconvenience.
(D) The man is at the bus stop.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
5. (A) The people are standing. M: If you look to your right, you can see the biggest black
(B) The people are walking.
bear we have here at Funland. His name is King. He weighs
( C) The people are running.
over 500 pounds. He is one of the ten bears we have at
(D) The people are jumping.
Funland. He has been at Funland for over fifteen years.

Part 2
1. What time does the movie start?
(A) At three thirty.
(B) It’s a good movie.
( C) It’s three o'clock.

2. How old are you?

(A) I’m fine, thank you.
(B) I’m fifteen.
(C) I feel side.
I
3. Do you like chocolate ice cream?
| (A) No, I can’t.
(B) Yes, I do.
1 ( C) Yes, I can.
!
231
 Units •••

Exercise 1
4. Is Jennifer at home?
(A) She is calling someone. ( A) No, she hasn ’t.
(B) She is saying goodbye. (B) Yes, she did.
(C) She is shouting. ( C) No, she isn’t.
( D) They are chatting.

5. What does she do?

Exercise 2 (A) He’s watching TV.
(B) She does it every day.
( A) She is speaking to the class. (C) She’s a doctor.
(B) He is talking on the phone.
(C) He is whispering to his friend.
(D) She is yelling at the dog.
Part 3
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
Part 1 W: Excuse me, where’s the post office?
1. (A) They are singing. M: It’s next to the library.
(B) They are crying. W: Is it far from here? I need to be in the city center in an
(C) They are dancing. hour.
( D) They are fighting. M: No. It takes five to ten minutes on foot.

2. (A) The cow is walking on the road. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
(B) The cow is eating the grass. W: Where are you going?
(C) The cow is standing in the water. M: To the store to buy some bread and milk.
(D ) The cow is on the truck. W: Could you get some eggs too?
M: Sure. I’ll bring back a box.
3. (A) The couple is sleeping.
(B ) The couple is camping.
( C) The couple is hiking. Part 4
(D) The couple is smoking.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following talk.

4. (A) The food is under the table. M: I' m lucky because I really like my job. It doesn’t feel like
(B) The food is on the table. work. I’ve been singing with my cousin in bars and
(C) The food is next to the table. restaurants for more than fifteen years. 1 really enjoy it,
(D) The food is in the sink. but 1 would love to sing in the theater some day. That is
my dream.
5. (A) These are gifts.
(B) These are birthdays. Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following
(C) These are Christmases. advertisement.
(D) These are squares. W: Is your cell phone old ? Do all your friends have new
camera phones? If you want one, too, you should come
down to Phonetown this weekend. We are selling all cell
Part 2 phones at half- price. Come down to Phonetown. You
1. When are you leaving? would be crazy to miss this sale!
(A) 1 live in New York.
(B) She lives with me.
(C) I’m leaving at eight o’clock.

2. Let’s get some pizza!

(A) How do you like pizza?
(B) That’s a good idea!
(C) Pizza comes from Italy.

3. The test was very difficult.

(A) I agree.
(B) Yes, it has.
(C) We took a test.

232 / Tape Script

 •••Units ***
Exercise 1 4. Do you like my new shoes?
(A) Yes, they’re very nice.
(A) She is raising her hand.
(B) I like shoes.
(B) He is pointing to the sign.
( C) 1 have new shoes.
(C) She is waving.
(D) He is writing on the board.
5. I’m really hungry.
(A) Here, have some cookies.
Exercise 2 (B) 1 don’t know.
( C) Look at this cookie.
( A) They are hugging.
(B) He is helping the child.
(C) He is showing her the map. Part 3
(D) She is cheering for the team.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation

W: Time Bookstore. How may I help you?

Part 1 M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours?
W: We are open from nine to five Monday through Friday,
1. (A) The teddy bear is in the box.
and from ten to six on Saturdays. We are closed on
(B) The teddy bear is on the box.
Sundays.
(C) The teddy bear is under the box.
M: I see. Thank you for your help.
(D) The teddy bear is next to the box.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation
2. (A) They are having a car race.
(B) They are having curry and rice. M: Have you seen my gloves? 1 can’t find them.
(C) They are holding two cars. W: Are they the brown ones that your mother gave you for
(D) They are building cars. Christmas?
M: No, the blue ones that she gave me for my birthday.
3. (A) These are two dolls. W: Umm, well, I have no idea where they are.
(B) These are two bees.
(C) These are two parrots.
(D) These are two plates. Part 4
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following talk.
4. (A) The man is looking at the list.
(B) The man is carrying a box. W: When I first moved to America, I felt quite lonely. I
(C) The man is standing behind the shelf. didn ’t have any friends, and 1 didn ’t know any fun
(D) The man is writing a letter. places to go to. Also, I didn’t like the food . Now, I have
lots of friends and lots of things to do.
5. (A) The woman is playing basketball.
(B) The woman is playing soccer.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(C) The woman is playing golf. M: I started taking Taekwondo lessons last year. It was my
(D) The woman is playing volleyball. friend Sam who told me about Taekwondo. Now, 1 feel
much stronger and I can move much faster. Next year, 1
i want to get my black belt like Sam!
. Part 2
1. When is your sister’s birthday?
(A) Next Tuesday.
(B) Tuesday is the sixth.
(C) She’s six years old.
i
2. Have you seen that movie?
(A) I like movies.
(B) Not yet.
(C) That’s my favorite actor.

3. Where is he from?
(A) He’s coming.
(B) He’s from Chicago.
(C) He’ll come tomorrow.

233
 •••Unit 7
Exercise 1 4. How did you get here?
( A) I took the bus.
(A) The cat is eating.
(B) I take the bus.
(B ) He is having dinner.
( C ) I’ll take the bus.
( C) He is chewing gum.
( D ) He is feeding the fish.
5. When does your class finish?
(A) At four o’clock.
Exercise 2 (B ) It’s four o’clock.
( C) Four hours.
( A) He is cooking.
(B ) She is pouring some tea.
(C ) She is giving him a cake. Part 3
(D ) He is bringing her some tea.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.

M: Which one is Mary? I heard that she is the new manager.

Part 1 W: She’s the one wearing the red dress and black jacket. She has
1. (A) The girls are crying. long black hair.
(B) The girls are laughing. M: Oh, that’s Mary. I expected her to be older.
( C ) The girls are frowning. W: Well, she’s older than she looks, you know.
(D ) The girls are smiling.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.

2. (A) This is a father and two daughters. W: What should I bring to the picnic tomorrow? Do I need to
(B) This is a husband and wife. bring any food?
( C) This is a brother and sister. M: You could bring some sandwiches, or a few cookies to
(D ) This is a mother and two sons. share. Something that is easy to eat with your fingers.
W: Oh, that’s a good idea. I’ll bring some brownies.
3. (A) This is a swimming pool. M: Great. See you at eleven in the morning.
(B) This is a health club.
( C ) This is a beach.
(D) This is a mountain. Part 4
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following talk.
4. ( A) These are trees.
(B) These are flowers. M This is my friend Pablo from Spain. He came here six
:
( C ) These are animals. months ago. He is here studying Korean and Economics at
(D ) These are fruit. Seoul National University. He speaks Korean very well, and
he really enjoys Korean food. He will be going back to
5. (A) They are in a hotel. Madrid next February.
(B) They are in a bank.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following announcement.
( C) They are in a hospital.
(D ) They are in a park. W: Could the owner of a green and red Daesung Santa Lucia,
registration number ST 4571 please come to the parking
lot immediately. Your car is blocking the entrance. A
Part 2 delivery truck is unable to enter and this is causing a
traffic jam in the street outside the store.
1 . What’s today’s date?
( A) It’s Tuesday.
(B) It's the twentieth.
( C) Yesterday.

2. Did you have a good time?

(A) Yes, you did .
(B) Yes, we did.
( C) Yes, he did.

3. Would you like something to drink ?

(A) You’re welcome.
(B) I’m hungry.
( C) No, thank you.

234 / Tape Script

 •••Units •••
Exercise 1 4. How can I help you, sir ?
( A) They are loading bags into the car. (A) I’m fine, thank you.
(B ) The rabbit is hopping. (B) I’m interested in buying a T-shirt.
( C) The frog is jumping. ( C) No way.
(D ) The dog is chasing the cat.
5. Excuse me. Where’s the nearest station ?
(A) It’s over there.
Exercise 2 (B) You’re welcome.
( C) Let’s go.
(A) He is fixing the car.
( B) The bird is flying.
( C) The dog is playing with the ball. Part 3
(D) They are marching in a parade.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
W: So, when do you have to leave? Aren’t you catching a bus
Part 1 to New York?
1. (A) This is a party. M: Pretty soon. But I’m actually taking a train to New Jersey
(B) This is a meeting. first, then catching a bus. The train leaves in ten minutes.
( C) This is a concert. W: Then we’d better hurry up. You don’t want to miss your
(D ) This is a parade. train.
M: It’s OK. 1 have eveiything ready to go.
2 . (A ) The man is next to the bicycle.
( B) The man is behind the bicycle.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
( C ) The man is in the bicycle. M: Hello, I’m Peter, your new neighbor. My wife and I just
( D ) The man is on the bicycle. moved in next door.
W: Nice to meet you, I’m Sara. I think 1 saw your children
3. (A) The man is standing on the car. playing in the street earlier.
( B) The man is standing in the car. M: Yes, we have a son and a daughter. They are twins.
( C ) The man is standing next to the car.
(D ) The man is standing under the car.
Part 4
4. (A) The horse is standing. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following
(B) The horse is walking.
advertisement.
( C) The horse is running.
(D) The horse is jumping. M: Are you interested in learning Korean? If so, come to our
free classes at Hondo English Institute. Here, learning is
5. (A) They are swimming. fun. Students learn Korean with people from many
(B) They are jogging. different countries. Classes begin at twelve o’clock on
( C) They are playing basketball. Saturdays and two o’clock on Sundays.
(D ) They are playing volleyball.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.

W: I have been working at the zoo for over twenty years now.
Part 2 Every day, I have to feed the elephants and make sure that
they have enough water. On my break, I like to walk around
1. Could you lend me some money? the zoo and look at the other animals. The hippo is my
(A) That’s a great idea. second favorite animal, after the elephant
i (B) I have to go shopping.
( C) I’m sorry, I’m broke.

2. Is it OK if 1 turn on the heater?

(A) Sure, go ahead.
(B) It’s a nice day.
( C) Yes, it’s quite hot in here.

3. What time shall we meet?

(A) I’m glad that you came.
(B) How about 2 p.m. tomorrow?
( C) Sorry, I'm busy at the moment.

235
 »•» Unit 9
Exercise 1 4. Flying is too expensive.
(A) But it’s faster than dnving.
( A) He is combing his hair.
(B) It’s cheaper than taking an airplane.
( B) She is cutting a cake.
(C) This coffee is cheap.
( C ) He is cleaning a lamp.
(D ) He is washing the dishes.
5. When is the concert ?
(A) At downtown.
Exercise 2 (B) On Sunday.
( C) In Tuesday.
( A) He is checking the mailbox.
( B ) He is polishing his shoes.
( C) He is sweeping. Part 3
( D ) She is folding the clothes.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.

M : Are you drinking coffee again ? How much coffee do

Part 1 you drink?
1 . (A) The boy is playing a violin. W: I’m not sure, but at least five cups a day.
(B ) The boy is playing a piano. M : That’s too much. You should cut down .
( C) The boy is playing with a friend. W: But coffee helps me concentrate on my work!
( D ) The boy is playing in the yard.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
2. (A) The couple is dressed for the beach. W: Did you go to Sarah ’s party last night? It was great.
( B ) The couple is dressed for skiing. M: Yes, but I didn’t see you there. What time did you leave?
( C) The couple is dressed for a party. W: I went home about 10 p.m .
( D ) The couple is dressed for cleaning. M: Oh , you left before I arrived. I was there much later than
you.
3. ( A) The man is playing.
( B ) The man is working.
( C) The man is eating. Part 4
( D) The man is resting.

4. ( A) They are looking at the table. M: My schedule is as busy as my friends’ schedules. Usually, 1
( B) They are looking at the glasses. wake up at 7:00.1 get on a bus at 8:00 and arrive at work
( C ) They are looking at each other. at 9:00. After 1 get off work, at about 6:00, I go shopping
( D) They are looking at the woman. or walk through the park with my wife. Sometimes, when 1
want a quiet evening, I just stay at home and watch TV.
5. (A) The couple is in the city.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following
( B) The couple is at the beach .
( C ) The couple is at home. advertisement.
( D ) The couple is in the mountains. W: Hop on down to Bunny Motors for our huge sales event!
We have the fastest and most expensive cars on the
market, but you can now save up to 50°/o on the purchase
Part 2 of a new automobile. Want to seem richer and be smarter
than all your neighbors? Then hop on down to Bunny
1. Your shoes look so nice. Motors today!
(A) They’re mine.
(B) 1 have shoes.
(C ) I just polished them.

2. How many people are there?

(A) Fewer than last year.
(B) More as today.
(C) There are people.

3. This floor is so dirty.

(A) I’m clapping.
(B) Wait. I 'll sweep it.
( C) I’m already clean.

236 / Tape Script

 •••Unit 10 •••
Exercise 1 4. How old is your car?
(A) I’m five years old.
(A) She is painting a picture.
( B) It’s five years old.
(B) He is watching television.
( C) It’s ten years.
( C) They are singing.
( D ) She is playing the guitar.
5. Do you have any pets?
(A) Yes, 1 have a bicycle.
Exercise 2 (B) Yes, I have a brother.
( C) Yes, 1 have a rabbit.
(A) She is taking a bath.
( B) He is reading a book.
( C) She is relaxing by the pool. Part 3
(D ) She is lying in the sun.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.

M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?

Part 1 W: Yes. Go straight for one block, then turn left It’s right next
to the bank.
1. (A) They are standing on the grass.
( B) They are running on the grass. M: Thank you.
W: No problem. They have a good selection, so you should find
( C) They are lying on the grass.
(D) They are sleeping on the grass.
the book you need.

Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.

2. (A) The man is holding a brush.
(B ) The man is holding a painting. W: Are you going to the supermarket?
( C) The man is holding a hat. M: Yes. Do you need anything?
(D) The man is holding a glass. W: Could you pick me up some nice soap? I want to take a
relaxing bath tonight.
3 . ( A) This is a computer. M: Maybe you should come, too. 1 might buy the wrong kind.
( B) This is a phone.
( C ) This is a fax machine.
( D ) This is a calculator. Part 4
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following talk.
4. (A) These are boxes.
( B) These are dice. M: I have been studying judo for over ten years. During my last
( C ) These are squares. competition, one opponent pulled my shoulder out of its
(D) These are ice cubes. socket. Despite the pain, I was able to throw my opponent to
the ground because I really didn’t want to lose. After, the
5. (A) The man is sitting. referee raised my hand in victory.
(B) The man is standing.
( C ) The man is sleeping.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(D ) The man is swimming. W: Over the past few years, I’ve had many jobs in the service
industry. My duties included watering plants, sweeping
floors, and serving customers in a restaurant. So, even
Part 2 though I look very young, I have a lot of experience. If
you choose to hire me, I can be available to start work as
i . How often does he play tennis? soon as tomorrow morning.
( A) He played tennis yesterday.
! (B ) He’s going to play tennis.
( C) He plays tennis every day.

2 . When did you see her?

* (A) I saw her last night.
(B) I saw her with John.
( C) I’ll see her yesterday.

3 . What’s on TV tonight?
(A) There’s a movie at eight o’clock.
(B) The book is on the TV.
( C) It’s under the TV.

237
 ••• Unit 11 •••
Exercise 1 4. When does summer vacation start ?
(A) It starts next week.
( A) The cat is hiding under the chair. (B) It started next week.
(B) She is standing in line.
(C) I like vacations.
(C) She is waiting for a bus.
(D) She is getting up.
5. How long have you lived here ?
(A) For ten years.
Exercise 2 (B) Yesterday.
(C) Until tomorrow.
( A) He is resting in bed.
(B) He is wearing a scarf.
( C) They are listening to the bird. Part 3
(D) She is looking at the boat.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
W: How much does an envelope cost ?
Part 1 M: The large ones are 75 cents each, but the smaller ones
1 . (A) The man is holding a hat. are 50 cents each. We also have three extra large sizes
(B) The man is holding a glove. available.
( C ) The man is holding a rabbit. W: Will you give a discount if I buy in bulk?
(D ) The man is holding a necktie. M : Yes, you can get 10% off if you buy at least 100.

2. (A) People are at a supermarket.

Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
(B) People are at a cafe. M: May I help you, madam?
(C ) People are at the beach. W: I’m trying to work out which train to take to Midland.
(D) People are at the post office. M: There’s an express train in 45 minutes, or a local train
leaving in ten minutes.
3. (A) The man is holding a turtle. W: The local train takes much longer, but it is much
(B ) The man is holding a snake. cheaper. I guess I can catch up on some reading.
(C) The man is holding a fish.
(D ) The man is holding a camera.
Part 4
4. ( A) The beach is near the city. Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advertisement.
( B) The beach is far away from the city.
(C) The beach looks very cold. M: Do you find it difficult to relax? Are you always stressed?
(D) The beach is closed. If so, the answer to your problem is yoga. Yoga can help
your body relax and give you a lot more energy. Contact
5 . ( A) There are umbrellas over the tables. the Rama Yoga Center at 311-4265 for more information.
( B) There are people wearing umbrellas.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(C) There are no empty chairs at the table.
(D ) There are children in the pool. W: Two years ago, I went on vacation to Canada . I really
enjoyed it. I went for walks in the mountains by myself.
Then, I would meet my friends and we would have dinner
Part 2 together. I would love to go back on another vacation!
1 . How was the movie?
(A) It’s a movie.
(B) It was interesting.
(C) It will be fun.

2. What’s in your bag?

(A) Nothing special.
(B) I have a bag.
(C) This is my bag.

3. Have you finished your homework?

(A) Almost.
(B) I am home.
(C) Your homework is finished.

238 / Tape Script

 ••• Unit 12 •••
Exercise 1 4. This cake is delicious!
( A) We have some cake.
( A) He is watering the garden .
(B) Cake has a lot of sugar.
(B) She is climbing a tree.
(C) Thank you.
(C) They are walking in the park.
(D) She is throwing the ball.
5. Do you like chocolate?
(A) This is chocolate.
Exercise 2 (B) Of course.
(C) Chocolate comes from Mexico.
( A) They are gathering flowers.
(B) He is digging in the garden.
( C) She is picking a flower. Part 3
(D) He is parking the car.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
W: The traffic is so busy here.
Part 1 M: Yes, I hate trying to park downtown. It always takes so
1. (A) This is a computer. long to find a space.
W: Look, there’s a spot over there. Let’s take it.
(B) This is a table.
(C) This is a mouse. M: At last. 1 can’t believe it took us 15 minutes to park. We
wasted so much time.
(D) This is a cat.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
2. (A) The girl is eating.
(B) The girl is smiling. M: Hi Jane. Have you been waiting long?
( C) The girl is frowning. W: Yes, I arrived an hour ago. Why were you so late?
( D) The girl is parking. M: Why did you come so early? 1 thought we agreed to
meet at 3:30?
3. (A) This is a town. W: No, we said 2:30. You got it wrong yet again.
(B) This is a city.
( C) This is a garden.
(D) This is a farm. Part 4
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following talk.
4. (A) These are grapes.
(B) These are peaches. M: In the event of a fire, please follow these directions. Stand
(C) These are strawberries. up and walk towards the nearest exit. Do not run, and do
(D) These are melons. not try to gather your things. When outside, wait for your
teacher on the football field. Next week we will have the
5. (A) The woman is in the bathroom. first of our two annual fire drills. Thank you.
(B) The woman is in the office.
(C) The woman is in the park.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
(D) The woman is in the garage. W: Please listen carefully to the instructions. When you hear
the bell, please turn over your paper and begin the test.
Write your name and class number on the first page. There
Part 2 are three parts to the test. You have one hour to complete
each part.
1 . Do you know Mary?
[A) Yes, we’ve met before.
(B) No, she isn’t.
(Q She looks like Mary.

2. Can you play the piano?

(A) Only a little bit.
(B) 1 can ’t afford one.
(C) I like piano music.

3. What time is it?

(A) Of six o’clock.
(B) It’s six o'clock.
(C) After six hours.

239
 • •Practice Test •••$
PartJ .
Part 2
1. ( A) There is one hand. 11. The radio is too loud !
( B) This is a keyboard. (A) I’m sorry, I’ll turn it off.
( C) This is a board. ( B) Thank you very much!
(D ) There are two computers. ( C) You ’re welcome.

2. (A) The people are swimming.

12. What ’s your phone number?
( B ) The people are standing.
( C) The people are watching a show. ( A) I’m twelve years old.
(D ) The people are watching TV. ( B) At six o’clock.
( C) 555-3481.

3. (A ) This is a boat.
(B) This is a market. 13. Would you like to dance?
( C ) This is a truck. (A) Yes, I’d like that.
( D) This is a fish. (B) Yes, I can.
( C) Yes, you like to dance.
4. (A) The women are singing.
( B) The women are sitting.
( C) The women are dancing. 14. What time did you wake up this morning?
( D) The women are chatting. ( A) It’s seven o'clock.
( B) Seven hours.
( C) At seven o’clock.
5. (A) The woman is talking on the phone.
( B ) The woman is crying.
( C ) The woman is frowning. 15. Are you finished with that newspaper?
(D ) The woman is laughing.
( A) Yes, you’re welcome.
( B) No, not yet.
6. (A ) The car is for sale. ( C) No, thank you.
(B ) The car is on top of the building.
( C) The car is inside the house.
(D) The car is in front of the house. 16. Do you like classical music?
( A) Yes, I can.
( B) Yes, I am.
7. (A) The people are reading the menu. ( C) Yes, 1 do.
(B) They have no menus.
( C ) The waiter is giving them a menu.
( D ) They’re sharing one menu. 17. Thank you very much for your help.
(A) You’re welcome.
8. ( A) People are in the swimming pool. (B) Here you are.
(B) People are on the beach. ( C) No, thanks.
( C) People are at the tennis courts.
(D) People are in the restaurant.
18. Excuse me, do you sell umbrellas?
( A) No, we haven ’t.
9. (A) The man is sleeping on the table. ( B) No, we don ’t.
(B) The man is sitting next to the table.
( C ) No, we aren ’t.
( C) The man is drinking from the glass.
( D ) The man is holding a bottle.
19. Where is the restaurant ?
10. (A ) The man is riding a jet ski. (A) It’s next to the bank.
(B) The man is jumping in the water. (B) It’s next to the restaurant.
( C) The man is swimming fast. ( C) Yes, here it is.
(D ) The man is flying over the water.

240 / Tape Script

 .
20 Do you want to go swimming? 30. This book is really interesting.
( A) You want to go swimming. (A) I agree.
(B) Yes, she wants to go swimming. (B) I’m a book.
( C) No, it’s too cold. ( C) I have an interest.

21. Where are they going? 31. Do you know where my book is?
( A) We’re going downtown. (A) A math book.
(B) They’re going downtown. (B) Yes, it’s on the sofa.
( C) You’re going downtown. ( C) The library is open.

22. What did you get for your birthday? 32. Where did you go on Saturday?
(A) I got a bicycle. ( A) They went to the movies.
(B) I have a bicycle. ( B) I went to a party.
( C) I’m riding a bicycle. ( C) I enjoyed the party.

23. Did you go to Sarah’s party last night? 33. Where is that new restaurant ?
(A) Yes, I was. (A) It’s downtown.
(B ) No, I didn’t. (B) It’s a new restaurant.
( C) No, I wasn’t. ( C ) I went to it yesterday.

24. Would you mind closing the door? 34. Which bus do I take to the theater?
(A) You’re welcome. (A) You take it from here.
(B) Never mind. (B ) The bus will be here soon.
( C) Not at all. ( C ) You take the number ten.

25. What’s wrong with Peter? 35. Could you please buy some milk at the store?
( A) He’s got a cold . ( A) Sure.
(B) He got an A on the test. ( B) I’m going to the store.
( C ) He’s with Peter. ( C) I like milk.

36. Who are you going on vacation with?

26. How was the test?
(A) I’m going to France.
(A) It was easy.
(B) It’s very warm there.
(B) They were easy.
( C) I’m going with my family.
( C) He was easy.

37. When do you go to the gym?

27. That cake looks really delicious.
( A) I finish work at six.
(A) Would you like some pieces?
(B ) I usually go after work.
(B) Would you like a piece?
( C) The gym is usually very busy.
( C) Do you like a piece?

28.1s that a new jacket? 38. What will you buy with the money?
(A) Yes, I did it yesterday. (A) 1 bought a new car.
(B) Yes, I bought it yesterday. (B) I buy clothes.
( C) Yes, I had it yesterday. ( C ) I will buy a new cell phone.

29. I’m sorry that I’m so late. 39. Where will you be working in your new job?
(A) You ’re welcome. (A) I start tomorrow.
(B) Yes, please. ( B ) I will be working at the bank.
(C) No problem. ( C) I work with my uncle.

241
40. Why didn’t you eat your dinner? Questions 62 through 64 refer to this conversation.
( A) I am hungry. W: 1 am going on vacation next week. I need to buy some
(B ) I didn ’t have time. new clothes.
( C) Steak , I think. M: Well, there is a sale at the department store downtown .
1 think today is the last day.
W: Really? I think I will go and have a look.
Part 3 M: Yes, maybe you’ll find some good bargains.
Questions 41 through 43 refer to this conversation .
M: When do you leave for the big conference? Questions 65 through 67 refer to this conversation.
W: Tomorrow morning. It’s in New York. M: My cell phone! Where did you find it?
M: How long will you stay there? W: It was on my desk. I found it under this file.
W: Just two nights. I’ll be back on Friday evening. M: 1 have been looking for it for seven days! Didn’t you
hear it ring?
W: No. I guess the battery has run flat.
Questions 44 through 46 refer to this conversation.
W: John, how many brothers and sisters do you have?
M: I have four brothers and three sisters. Questions 68 through 70 refer to this conversation .
W: Wow, you have a big family! Are you the youngest?
M: Guess what? I quit my job yesterday.
M: No, I have one younger brother. W: Really? Why did you do that?
M: I didn’t like my boss. She makes people work too hard.
And she never pays overtime.
Questions 47 through 49 refer to this conversation.
W: Well , my company is always looking for people. Why
W: Tom, what does your brother do? don’t you apply there?
M: He used to be a doctor, but now he's a fireman.
W: That’s amazing. You know, my brother is a fireman,
too! Part 4
M: Maybe they know each other.
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following
announcement.
Questions 50 through 52 refer to this conversation. M: Attention, shoppers. For the next fifteen minutes, we
M: Look at the black clouds. I think it might rain soon. will have a sale on sweaters in the children ’s
W: I hope not. I have to walk home. department. Every sweater will be 50% off. Yes, that’s
M: Don’t worry. I will give you my umbrella. right. For just a quarter of an hour, you can buy any
W: Thanks. I’ll give it back to you in the morning. child’s sweater at just half the original price. Now there
is a bargain you can’t afford to miss. Hurry now. The
clock is ticking.
Questions 53 through 55 refer to this conversation .
W: I don’t have any money. 1 forgot to bring my wallet. Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following
M: Don’t worry. I’ll lend you some. Is $50 enough? announcement.
W: Thanks, I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
W: The next stop is Main Street. The exit doors are on the left
side. You can transfer to the white line, line number 4, to .
Questions 56 through 58 refer to this conversation. Seoul soccer stadium. Please be careful as you leave tire
train.
W: Where did you buy that sofa ?
M: 1 didn’t. It was a present from my mother.
W: It’s a lovely color. I’m looking for something just like Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following notice.
it.
M: I’ll ask her where she bought it. M: A small dog was lost in the city center two days ago.
It is brown with white paws and answers to the name
Sam. It was wearing a brown collar. A reward of fifty
Questions 59 through 61 refer to this conversation. dollars will be given for help in finding him. Please
contact Brian at 655-7951.
W: Could you pass me my cell phone, please?
M: Sure. Here you go.
W: Thanks. I need to call my friend. I am meeting her after
work, but I’m going to be late.

242 / Tape Script

 Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following talk. Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following talk.

W: Last week, my company went whitewater rafting. It was M: Last week , two hundred thousand people ran in the
great fun. There were ten of us in the raft. When 1 fell in, Chicago City Marathon. Over ten million dollars was
everyone thought it was very funny. Afterwards, we went collected for charity. Most of the money will be given
to a restaurant and had some Mexican food. It was a to the city hospital. The winner of the marathon was
veiy enjoyable day. Karl Muller from Germany, who finished in two and a
half hours.

Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following talk.

Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following
W: Monday will be warm in most areas, with some rain in
the north of the country. Temperatures will reach up to announcement.
25 degrees in the south and around 20 degrees in the M: Attention all students. Due to a burst in the gas pipes,
north. Tuesday will also have similar conditions, with as well as the extremely cold weather, today’s classes
slightly higher temperatures of about 23 degrees in the will be canceled. The school buses will be arriving in
north. twenty minutes to take everyone home. Tomorrow’s
classes will most likely be canceled also, but the local
radio station will make an announcement in the
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following morning.
advertisement.
M: Are you trying to improve your English? If so, come to
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following
Dave’s English camp. We try to make learning English
an enjoyable experience for you. We have classes from announcement.
eight to twelve every morning. After, you can practice W: Ladies and Gentlemen, we are experiencing some bad
speaking with other English students from around the weather, so all passengers must return to their seats
world. and fasten their seatbelts. 1 would like to remind you
that this is a non-smoking flight , so smoking will not
be permitted. We should pass through the bad weather
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following talk. within thirty minutes, at which time lunch will be
W: My cousin is a very good photographer. He has spent served.
over three thousand dollars on his camera. He takes
pictures of many different things like nature or movie
stars. He then sells the pictures to newspapers. He
seems to enjoy his job.

243
 Answer Key
Unit t

Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

1. go 1. ( C) has lived

2. has studied 2. ( B ) going

3. (A ) belongs
3. seen
4. have
4. ( D ) at

5. been crying
5. ( C) through

6. plays 6. ( A) sometimes

7. is running
7. ( C ) have been
8. (B ) runs
8. studying
9. ( D ) like
9. finished
10. laughing 10. (A) has been talking
11. ( C) are arriving
12. ( B) read
Mini Test 13 . ( B) has
Part 1 Picture Description 14. (D) been studying
1. (B) This is a big house. 15. ( C ) clapping
2. (A ) There are boats on the water.
3. ( A) The men are working.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( C) The man is wearing a tie.
1. ( C) at
5. ( D ) The computer is next to the woman.
2. (A) notify
3. (C) yet
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C ) already
1. (C) He's going to the store. 5. (BJ check
2. (A) I’ll turn on the fan. 6. ( B) sometimes
3. ( B) I’m watching a movie.
4. ( B) It’s easy. I’ll show you.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. ( C) Usually at 8 :00.
1. ( A) Seeing a movie
2. ( D ) 10%
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( B) Green Mountain Tea is good for toothaches.
1. ( D ) The woman’s hair 4. ( D ) Fifty
2. (C) She is making photocopies. 5. (C) $0.10
3. ( C) The woman is a new employee. 6. (A) 98kg
4. ( B) The room is dark. 7. ( C) 60 kg
5. ( D ) She should turn on the lights. 8. (A) Twice a week
6. ( B) The man’s sister-in -law 9. ( C) In Mexico

Part 4 5hort Talks

1. ( A ) The subway
2. (B) Fifteen minutes
3. (A) By bus
4. ( C) Planning weddings
5. (D) She is planning her sister's wedding.
6. (D) The woman will get married .

244 / Answer Key

 Unit 2 •••
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1. ( A) was sweeping
1. was
2. ( D ) was
2. sold
3. ( B) had heard
3. was taking
4. ( C) had already finished
4. used to
5. ( D ) had been raining
5. finished
6. ( C) is flying
6. had been waiting
7. ( B] was built
7. was reading
8. ( D ) borrows
8. returned
9. ( B ) tries on
9. borrowed
10. ( A ) was walking
10. had been waiting
11. ( D) was
.
12 ( C) came
Mini Test 13. ( D ) in
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( A) before
1. ( D ) He is holding the golf clubs. 15. ( D) were counting
2. ( B ) They are washing the dog.
3. ( D ) The woman is in a hotel room.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( B ) The man is in a pool.
1. ( C) did
5. ( D ) The man is skating.
2. ( C) an appointment
3. ( C) patient
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( B ) used to
1. ( C) To a friend . 5. ( D ) From
2. ( A) I was tired. 6. ( C) promise
3. ( B) Next Tuesday.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
4. ( B) You should take a nap.
1. ( B ) Three years old
5. ( C ) No, it isn’t.
2. (A) A monitor
3. ( B) One cheeseburger and one drink
Part 3 Short Conversations 4. ( C ) Three months
1. ( B ) The man and woman have met before. 5. (A) Eveiy year
2. ( D) In a department store 6. ( B) The wife
3. ( A ) He worked in a department store. 7. ( A) They are moving to Hong Kong.
4. ( B) The man missed a meeting. 8. (D ) $ 60
5. ( C) The traffic was bad. 9. (B) She was a Chinese teacher.
6. ( B) Telephone Eric

Part 4 5 hort Talks

1. (B ) Every year
2 . ( D ) A movie
3. ( C) A DVD player and a holiday
4. ( A) To help sick people
5. (D ) Four weeks
6. ( C) It’s hard work.

245
 Unit 3 .•••
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1. (B) to seeing
1. going
2. (D) swimming
2. to help
3. ( B) reminded
3. to travel
4. ( C ) riding
4. seeing
5. swimming
5. (A) to stretch
6 . ( B) used to
6. to buy
7. buying
7. ( D ) signing
8. to get
8. ( C ) take
9. ( C ) would like
9. smoking
10. going
10. (B ) combed
11 . ( D ) shopping
12. ( B) to finish
Mini Test 13. (D) from
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( C ) to row
1. (A) This is a meeting room. 15. ( C ) to look
2. (A) They have a kite.
3. ( B ) The girl is next to the dog.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. (A) The man is singing.
1. ( C) call
5. ( C) The person is painting.
2. (D) message
3. ( B) discuss
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C) send
1. (B ) Great. 5. (A) complained
2. (B) It was too expensive. 6. (D) enjoying
3. (B) Twenty minutes ago.
4. (Al Go shopping.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. (B) It was very scary.
1 . (B) To the theater
2. (D ) Because he’s busy
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( C ) The doctor
1. ( C) New curtains 4. ( D) Andy and John
2. ( D) Green 5. ( C) Because they wanted to join the army
3. (B ) The room will be less stressful. 6. (A) Anyone
4. (B) Looking for something 7. ( B) Two hours
5. (B ) On the woman’s desk 8. (D) Once a week
6. ( C) That her glasses are in her car 9. (B) She is not a good singer.

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( C) Damaged lights
2. (A) One hundred dollars
3. (D ) 1000
4. (D ) English, Spanish , and French
5. (D) The speaker has a Spanish-speaking friend.
6. (A) English

246 / Answer Key

 ••• Unit 4
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1. ( C ) employer
1 . are
2. ( C) were
2. by
3. have 3. ( D ) during

4. is
4. ( D ) at

5. during 5. ( C ) lend

6. is
6. ( A ) to dance

7. have
7. ( B ) are
8. ( C ) didn’t have
8. at
9. ( D) went
9. been
10. (D) A number of
10. were
11 . ( B) by
12. ( D ) was
Mini Test 13. ( A) were
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( B) effort

1. (B ) They are looking at the book. 1 5. ( A) by

2. (A ) The birds are on the boat.
3. (A) The men are skiing. Part 6 Incomplete texts
4. ( C) The man is reading a newspaper. 1. (B) presentation
5. ( C) The people are running. 2. ( C) speaking
3. ( A) attend
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C ) is

1. ( A) At three thirty. 5. ( B) use

6. ( C ) each
2. (B) I’m fifteen .
3. ( B ) Yes, 1 do.
4. (B) To the supermarket. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. ( C) Because it’s cold. 1 . (B) To sell old cars
2 . ( D) Six years old
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. (C) A book and two CDs
1. (A) Use the computer 4. ( C) Ten years
2. ( B ) Save documents 5. ( D ) Three times a week
3. ( D ) A presentation 6. ( C) At a toy company
4. (D) At a travel agency 7. (B) In one month
5. ( C ) A ticket to Los Angeles 8. ( A) Call her
6. ( B) The ticket is too expensive. 9. ( A) Jenny will visit Sarah next month.

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( C) At 7 :15
2. ( D ) 22A
3. ( D ) From Spain to Ireland
4. ( B ) To the people’s right
5. ( D ) Sixteen years
6. ( D ) Ten

247
 -•* Unit 5 •••
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1. ( A) will
1. clean
2. ( A) go
2. be able to
3. can
3. ( A) should not
4. ( D ) arrives
4. ought not to
5. ( D ) bring
5. take a good rest
6. ( A) ought not to
6. Would
7. (B) rather not go
7. better not
8. (A) already
8. so can
9. will not
9. ( C) be able to
10. ( A) on
10. don’t have to
11. (A) Would
12. (A) to go shopping
Mini Test 13. (D) tell
Part 1 Picture Description 14. (A) in
1. (A) They are singing. 15. ( B) by
2. (B) The cow is eating the grass.
3. (B) The couple is camping.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. (B ) The food is on the table.
1. (A) tell
5. ( A) These are gifts.
2. ( B) could
3. ( C ) before
Part 2 Question and Response 4. (A) time
1. ( C) I 'm leaving at eight o’clock. 5. ( D ) could
2. (B) That’s a good idea! 6. ( C) were
3. (A ) 1 agree.
4. ( CJ No, she isn’t.
( C) She’s a doctor. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5.
1. (A) A television
2. ( D ) For fourteen days
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. (B) In the country
1. ( B) To the post office 4. (D ) Ride horses
2. (A) No more than ten minutes 5. (A) How to make cookies
3. (B) In sixty minutes 6 . ( C) Singapore
4. ( C) To the store 7. ( A) Beijing
5. ( C) Some eggs 8. ( C) Jakarta
6. ( C) Three 9. (B) Because she is taking a trip

Part 4 5 hort Talks

1. (D) It doesn’t feel like a job to him.
.
2 ( C) In the theater
3 . (A ) His cousin
4. ( C) People with old cell phones
5 . (D) On the weekend
6 . (D ) Crazy

248 / Answer Key

 Unit 6 •••

Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

1. who 1. (B) that

2. that 2. ( D )where
3. whose 3. ( C) to whom
4. another 4. ( D )another
5. that 5. ( B) see
6. who 6 . (A) whose
7. in which 7. ( B) which
8. on which 8. ( B) fun
9. ( B )that
9. where
10. why 10. ( C) effect
11. ( C) on which
12. (A) remind
Mini Test 13. (B) by
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( D) been
1. ( D ) The teddy bear is next to the box. 15. ( C) with
2. (A) They are having a car race.
3. ( C) These are two parrots. Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. (A) The man is looking at the list. 1. ( C) that
5. ( C) The woman is playing golf.
2. ( D) with
3. ( A ) more
Part 2 Question and Response .
4 ( C) sending
1. (A) Next Tuesday. 5. (A) at
2. (B) Not yet. 6. ( C) why
3. ( B) He’s from Chicago.
4. (A) Yes, they’re very nice.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. ( A) Here, have some cookies.
1. (B) Michael’s mother
2. ( C) Clean his room
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( B) Science
4. (D) They like their teacher.
1. (A) On the telephone
5. (B) Physical education
2. ( C) When the store is open
6. ( B) April 5th
3. (A) Ten o’clock
7. (D) Children under eight years
4. (D) Blue
8. (C) A man and a woman
5. ( C) His mother
9. (A) Lifeguards should watch the volleyball competition.
6. (D) She doesn’t know where they are.

Part 4 Short Talks

1. (A) Lonely
2. ( C) She didn ’t like the weather.
3. ( C) She has lots of friends and things to do.
4. ( C) Last year
5. (D ) Faster and stronger
6. (D ) None of the above

249
 Unit 7 •••
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1. ( D ) the toothpaste
1. furniture
2. ( B) my
2. batteries
3. ( D ) any
3. doesn 't
4. ( C) myself
4. luggage
5. ( A) much
5. kind
6. ( B) when
6. is
7. ( B) slices of bread
7. reception
8. ( C ) a few
8. people
9. ( A) it
9. few
10. ( C) took
10. mail
11 . ( C) the other
12 . (A) Can
Mini Test 13. ( B) people
Part 1 Picture Description 14. (A) Jogging
1. ( D ) The girls are smiling. 15. (B ) with
2. ( A) This is a father and two daughters.
3. ( C ) This is a beach.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. (B ) These are flowers.
1. ( A ) chance
5. ( C ) They are in a hospital.
2. ( C) ready
3. (B) at
4. ( A) our
Part 2 Question and Response 5. ( B) open
1. (B ) It ’s the twentieth. 6. ( A) decided
2. ( B ) Yes, we did.
3. ( C ) No, thank you.
(A) I took the bus. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
4.
(A) At four o’clock. 1. (B) She has brown spots.
5.
2. (D) If you find Potato Chip
3. ( C) The meeting will be on Friday.
4. (D ) A free ticket for a friend
Part 3 Short Conversations 5. ( C) 300
1. ( D ) The manager 6 . ( C) White, green, blue
2. (D ) A red dress and a black jacket 7. (D ) Six
( C) He thought Mary would look older. 8. (D) Blue
3. 9. ( B) Because she is a regular customer
4. (B) Going on a picnic
5. (A) If she needs to bring anything
6. (A) The following morning

Part 4 Short Talks

1. (B) The food
2. (D) Economics and Korean
3. (D ) Madrid , next February
4. (D) A car is blocking the entrance.
5 . (B) ST 4571
6. (B) Go to the parking lot

250 I Answer Key

 Unit 8 •••
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

1. heavily 1. (B) both

2. frequently 2. (B) nice
3. hardly 3. (A) open
4. to 4. ( D) into
5. surprisingly 5. (B) hard
6. violent 6. (A) patient
7. to walk 7. ( C) for
8. both 8. (D) whose
9. that 9. (D) empty
10. ( C) have
10. of
11. (A) often
12. (B) surprising
Mini Test 13. (A) to
Part 1 Picture Description 14. (D) for
1. (D ) This is a parade. 15. (B) to
2. (D) The man is on the bicycle.
3. ( C) The man is standing next to the car. Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( D) The horse is jumping. 1. ( B) almost
5. ( D) They are playing volleyball .
2. ( C) chased
3. (A) help
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C) into
1. ( C) I ’m sorry, I’m broke. 5. (A) good
2. (A) Sure, go ahead. 6. (D) our
3. (B) How about 2 p.m. tomorrow?
-
4. (B) I’m interested in buying a T shirt. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. (A) It’s over there. 1. ( C) The Giants, the Yellow Socks, the Tigers, and
the Superstars
( )
2. A The Superstars
Part 3 5hort Conversations
1. (B) New York 3. (B) At summer camp
( A) Taking a bus from New Jersey 4. (A) In a couple of weeks
2.
( C) Ten minutes 5. (B) She enjoys it.
3.
6. (A) Tokyo
4. ( C) Sara’s neighbor
( C) Peter has no children. 7. ( C) London
5. ,h
(D) Four 8. ( C) July 30
6.
9. ( C) $200

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( C) Korean classes
2. ( C) They are fun.
3. ( C) Saturday
4. (D) More than twenty years
5. (A) Walk around the zoo
6. (D) The elephant

251
 ••• Unit 9 •**
Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
1 . ( B) than
1. earlier
2 . ( A) faster
2. much
3. ( C ) expensive
3. to
4. ( B ) deeper
4. as
5 . (B ) more
5. much
6. ( D) most interesting
6. fastest
7. ( A) as
7. the most
8. ( B) faster
8. to
9. ( A ) taller
9. more
10. ( D ) running
10. as
11. ( C ) on which
12. ( C ) less
Mini Test 13. ( B) has
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( A) on
1. (A) The boy is playing a violin. 15. (B ) raise
2. ( C ) The couple is dressed for a party .
3. ( B) The man is working. Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( C) They are looking at each other.
1. ( C ) cheapest
5. ( D) The couple is in the mountains.
2. ( B) most convenient
3. ( A) are
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C) sooner
1. ( C ) I just polished them. 5. ( A) quicker
2. ( A ) Fewer than last year. 6. ( D) pay
3. ( B) Wait. I ' ll sweep it.
4. (A) But it’s faster than driving. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. ( B) On Sunday .
1 . ( C ) O’Byrne's Pub
2 . ( B ) Their parents are getting married.
Part 3 Short Conversations 3 . ( A) Asia
1. ( D ) Five cups 4. ( B) There are more girls from Asia than boys from
Australia .
2. ( B ) The woman should drink less coffee.
3. (B) It helps her focus on her work. 5. ( C ) 95

4. (A ) A party 6. ( D) On the Fifth floor

7. ( C) A DVD player
5. ( C) After 10 p.m.
6. ( B ) She left before he arrived . 8. (A) In the morning
9. ( A) To tell customers about changes

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( D) He takes a bus.
2. (A) 6:00
3. ( C ) Play tennis
4. (B ) Vehicles
5. ( D ) Expensive ones
g, (A) 50°/o or less

252 I Answer Key

 ••• Unit 10
Part 5 Incomplete Sentences
' Grammar Exercises
1. (B) because
1. until
2. ( B ) If
2. quite
3. ( D) Even though
3. interesting
4. (A) lie
4. neither
5. (D) reading
5. during
6 . ( C) While
6. since
7. (A) or
7. so
8. ( B) nor
8. as long as
9. (B) lately
9. and
10. ( D ) As soon as
10. Although
11 . ( B) so
12. ( C) by
Mini Test 13. ( B) over
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( D ) could
1. ( C) They are lying on the grass. 15. ( B) into
2. (A) The man is holding a brush.
3. (B ) This is a phone. Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( B) These are dice. 1. (A) as soon as
5. (A) The man is sitting. 2. ( C) what
.
3 ( A ) most
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( B) for
1. ( C) He plays tennis every day. 5. (A) until
2. ( A) I saw her last night. 6. ( C ) back
3. (A) There’s a movie at eight o’clock.
4. ( B ) It 's five years old.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. ( C) Yes, I have a rabbit. 1. ( D ) A bicycle
2. ( B) He promises to take care of the bicycle.
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( C) Thursday
1. (A) To the bookstore 4. ( C) Red-and - blue
2. ( C ) Go straight for one block, then turn left. 5. (A ) Six years
3. ( A) That it has a wide variety of books 6 . (A) The garden dub
4. ( C ) Go to the supermarket 7. (D) To the post office
5. (D ) Some soap 8. (B ) Start dinner
6. ( B) He might buy the wrong soap. 9. ( B ) Frank

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( C) Over ten years
2. (B) His opponent hurt his shoulder.
3. (C) He threw him to the ground .
4. (A ) Cooking
5. ( D ) Tomorrow
6. (B) A new job

253
 '

!
••• Unit 14 + M
'

Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

1. (D ) good
1. terrible
2. (A) every two weeks
2. really
3 . ( C) a lot of
3. A number of
4. ( C ) a little
4. student
5. ( C) to wait
5. any
6. (A) so
6. very
7. (B) listening
7. enough money
8. ( B) a few
8. something warm
9. ( A) Most
9. Most
10. ( D ) to enjoy
10. such
11. ( C) more interested
12. (D) some
Mini Test 13. (A) has
Part 1 Picture Description 14. ( B) about
1. ( C) The man is holding a rabbit. 15. ( C ) either
2. (B) People are at a cafe.
3. ( C) The man is holding a fish.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. (A) The beach is near the city.
1. (D ) Almost
5. (A) There are umbrellas over the tables.
2. (A) enough
3. (A) everyone
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( C) recent
1. (B) It was interesting. 5. (B) looked
2. (A) Nothing special. 6. (D) this
3. ( A) Almost.
4. (A) It starts next week.
Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. (A) For ten years. 1. (B) December 26'h
2. (D ) Because of the holidays
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( C) A chili hotdog
1. (A) 75 cents 4. ( D) $8.00
2. ( C) Five 5. (D) Six
3. (A) $ 45 6. ( C) Four
4. ( C) At a railway station 7. (B) Tomorrow
5. (D ) To Midland 8. (D) They should read a chapter.
6. ( D ) The local, because it is cheaper. 9. ( B) Chat with her friend

Part 4 Short Talks

1. ( C) People who find it difficult to relax
2. (A) It gives them more energy.
3. (D ) Every day except Monday
4. (A) She loved it.
5. (A) Nobody
6. ( C) After her walks

254 / Answer Key

 ••• Unit 12 •••
'

Grammar Exercises Part 5 Incomplete Sentences

1. (D ) climbs
1. any
2. ( C ) not walking
2. not
3. ( B) no
3. never
4. (D) so
4. rarely
5. (A) will never
5. want
6. ( C) exploded
6. not to
7. ( A) Not wearing
7. does not
8. (D ) than
8. not afford
9. (A) plays
9. barely
10. ( D ) does not
10. never
11. (A) to buy
12. ( Cl Not all
Mini Test 13. ( B) used
Part 1 Picture Description 14. (B) of
1. ( C) This is a mouse. 15. (A) could hardly
2. (B) The girl is smiling.
3. ( D ) This is a farm.
Part 6 Incomplete Texts
4. ( B) These are peaches.
1. (A) about
5. ( B) The woman is in the office.
2. ( D ) not to
3. ( C) had not
Part 2 Question and Response 4. ( B) of
1. ( A) Yes, we’ve met before. 5. ( C) our
2 . (A) Only a little bit. 6. ( A) help
3. (B) It’s six o’clock.
4. ( C) Thank you. Part 7 Reading Comprehension
5. (B) Of course. 1 . (A) Columbian coffee
2. ( C) $4.00
Part 3 Short Conversations 3. ( C) 4:00 p.m.
1. ( A) Parking a car 4. ( B) Room 304
2. ( A) They wasted a lot of time. 5. (D ) Ayres Hall
3. (D) Find a parking spot 6 . (D) April
4. ( C) The man was late for their appointment. 7. ( C ) Two
5. (D) 3:30 p.m. 8. (B ) Photos
6. (A) The man is often late. 9. ( A) At work

Part 4 Short Talks

1. (C) Walk out of the building
2. (D) On the football field
3. (C) Twice a year
4. ( C ) When they hear the bell
5. (D ) Their name and class number
6. ( C) Three hours

255
 *•* Practice Test »•»
Part 1 48. (D ) Her brother is a fireman, too.
49. (B) Tom’s brother knows the woman’s brother.
1. (B) This is a keyboard . 50. ( B ) There are a lot of black clouds.
2. ( C) The people are watching a show. 51. ( C) She doesn’t have an umbrella.
3 . ( A) This is a boat. 52. (A) Lend the woman an umbrella.
4. ( C) The women are dancing. 53. ( C) She forgot her wallet.
5. (A) The woman is talking on the phone. 54. ( C ) $ 50
6. (D) The car is in front of the house. 55. ( C) Tomorrow
7 . (A) The people are reading the menu. 56. ( D ) A sofa
8 . ( A) People are in the swimming pool. 57. (B ) The color of his sofa
9. ( B) The man is sitting next to the table. 58. (A) Ask his mother for some information
10. (A) The man is riding a jet ski. 59. (A) Her cell phone
60. ( C) Her friend
Part 2 61. ( B) She is going to be late.
62. ( C ) Next week
11. ( A) I’ m sorry, I ’ll turn it off.
12. ( C) 555-3481. 63. (B ) New clothes
13. (A ) Yes, I’d like that. 64. ( C) At a department store
14. ( C) At seven o’clock. 65. ( D ) His cell phone
15. (B) No, not yet. 66. (B) Under a file
16. ( C) Yes, 1 do. 67. ( C) The batteiy was dead.
17. ( A) You’re welcome. 68. (B ) He quit his job.
18. ( B) No, we don’t. 69. (B ) She is surprised .
19. (A) It’s next to the bank. 70. (D ) The man will look for a new job.
20. ( C) No, it’s too cold.
21 . ( B) They’re going downtown .
Part 4
22. (A) I got a bicycle.
23. ( B) No, I didn ’t. 71. ( B) In a department store
24. ( C) Not at all. 72. (D) $ 25
25. (A) He’s got a cold. 73. ( C) Parents
26. ( A) It was easy. 74. ( C) Main Street
27. (B) Would you like a piece? 75. ( C) The white line
28. ( B) Yes, 1 bought it yesterday. 76. ( B) Number four
29. ( C) No problem. 77. (C) In the city center
30. (A) 1 agree. 78. (B) Brown with white paws
31. (B ) Yes, it’s on the sofa. 79. (D) Fifty dollars
32. ( B) I went to a party. 80. (A) Ten
33. (A) It’s downtown. 81. (A ) A Mexican restaurant
34. ( C) You take the number ten. 82. ( C) He thought it was great fun.
35. (A) Sure. 83. ( C) In the north
36. ( C) I ’m going with my family. 84. (B ) 23 degrees
37. (B) I usually go after work. 85. ( C) There will be some higher temperatures on
38. ( C) 1 will buy a new cell phone. Tuesday.
39. (B) 1 will be working at the bank. 86. (B) To make English fun
40. (B) I didn’t have time. 87. (D) From 8- 12
88. (B) Practice speaking English
89. (A) He takes pictures.
Part 3 90. ( C) Over three thousand dollars
41. (B) To attend a conference 91. ( C) Newspapers
42. (C) New York 92. ( C) Two hundred thousand
93. (D) To the city hospital
43. (A) Tuesday
44. ( C) Three
94. ( B ) Two hours, thirty minutes
45. (D) Eight 95. (B ) There is a problem with the heating system.
46. (A) None 96. (A) In twenty minutes
97. (D) The local radio station will make an
47. ( C) He’s a fireman.
256 / Answer Key
 announcement. 149. ( B) directly
98. ( C) On an airplane 150. ( B) informed
99. (D ) They are passing through some rough weather. 151. ( C) no more
100. (D) Lunch will be served. 152. ( A) which

Part 5 Part 7
101. (A) her 153. ( D) Next to a highway
102. ( C) feeling 154. ( C) In winter
103. ( C) They’re 155. ( C) In a hotel
104. (B) many 156. ( B) First by airplane, then by taxi, then by bus,
105, ( C] to drink then by boat
106. (B) some 157. (A) People who are often tired
107. (A) any 158. ( B) Because it has vitamins
108. (B) beautiful 159. ( A) You have to take vitamin pills with Vitagetic.
109. (B) works 160. ( A) In the blue bin
110. (A) for 161. ( C) Magazines
111. (D] does 162. (A) Newspapers
112. ( C) by 163. ( C) On the Internet
113. (A) Swimming 164. (A) A Michael Jackson concert
114. (B) doing 165. ( C) $ 50
115. (A) a 166. (D ) Chinese food
116. (A) take 167. (D) Sunday
117. ( C) need 168. ( C) 56 West Sycamore Street
118. (B) as 169. (B) One hour and fifteen minutes
119. ( C) hiking 170. ( C) In the city
120. ( B) for 171. (A) In the morning and in the afternoon
121 . (A) broke 172. (D ) Twelve and a half hours
122. ( C) interesting 173. (A) His new house
174. ( D ) Three bedrooms
123. ( D ) for
175. (B) A flower garden
124. ( A) who
176. (D ) In February
125. (D ) to travel
177. ( A) On the fourth floor
126. (D) Many of
178. (D ) To the second floor
127. (B) any
128. ( C) yet
179. (A) To the fifth floor
180. (B) The store will be relocating.
129. (A) takes
181. ( D ) Music 11
130. (B) hard
182. ( C) Science 11
131. (B) has
183. (D) English 11 and Art 11
132. (A) on 184. ( C) It is much better than last year.
133. (D ) did 185. ( A) They think she will not be accepted by a
134. (B) made good university.
135. (D ) for 186. ( C) 150 dollars
136. (A) Do 187. ( C) By email and telephone
137. ( C) orange 188. (B) In a daily newspaper
138. (B) these 189. (D ) Just the sofa
139. (D ) drinks 190. ( B) He will use his truck.
140. (A) play 191. (B) She was sick.
192. ( C) Discuss a play
Part 6 193. (A) A student in Brittany’s English class
194. (D) Brittany and Jennifer’s English teacher
141. ( C) your 195. ( C) There is a lot of homework for the next class.
142. (B) to 196. ( C) People who have worked in restaurants before
143. (B) some 197. ( C) Eight
144. (B) about 198. (A) Manager
145. (A) everyone 199. ( C) Ten years
146. ( C] tell 200. ( C) Mike wants to be manager at Giorgio’s Pizza
147. (B) what House.
148. (B) All
257
 J i.

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PRACTICE
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TEST
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LISTENING (Parts 1 - 4) READING (Parts 5 - 7)

ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER
NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. NO. NO.
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D

1 ©©©© 21 ©©© 41 ©©©© 61 ©©©© 81 ©©©© 101 ©©©© 121 © © © © 141 ©©©© 161 ©©©© 181 ©©©©
2 ©©©© 22 ©©© 42 ©©©© 62 ©©0© 82 ©©©© 102 ©©©© 122 © © © © 142 ©©©© 162 ©©©© 182 ©©©©
3 ©©©© 23 ©©© 43 ©©©© 63 ©©©© 83 ©©©© 103 ©©©© 123 © © © © 143 ©©©© 163 © ©0© 183 ©©©©
4 ©©©© 24 ©©© 44 ©©©© 64 ©©©© 84 ©©©© 104 ©©©© 124 © © © © 144 ©©©© 164 ©©©© 184 ©©©©
5 ©©©© 25 ©©© 45 ©©©© 65 ©©©© 85 ©©©© 105 ©©©© 125 © © © © 145 ©©©© 165 ©©©© 185 ©©©©
6 ©©©© 26 ©©© 46 ©©©© 66 ©©©© 86 ©©©© 106 ©©©© 126 © © © © 146 ©©©© 166 ©©©© 186 ©©©©
7 ©©©© 27 ©©© 47 ©©©© 67 ©©©© 87 ©©©© 107 ©©©© 127 © © © © 147 ©©©© 167 ©©©© 187 ©©©©
8 ©©©© 28 ©©© 48 ©©©© 68 ©©©© 88 ©©©© 108 ©©©© 128 © © © © 148 ©©©© 168 ©©©© 188 ©©©©
9 ©©©© 29 ©©© 49 ©©©© 69 ©©0© 89 ©©©© 109 ©©©© 129 © © © © 149 ©©©© 169 ©©©© 189 ©©©©
10 ©©©© 30 ©©© 50 ©©©© 70 ©©©© 90 ©©©© 110 ©©©© 130 © © © © 150 ©©©© 170 ©©©© 190 ©©©©
11 ©©© 31 ©©© 51 ©©©© 71 ©©©© 91 ©©©© 111 ©©©© 131 © © © © 151 ©©©© 171 © ©0© 191 © ©0©
12 ©©© 32 ©©© 52 ©©©© 72 ©©©© 92 ©©©© 112 ©©©© 132 © © © © 152 ©©©© 172 ©©©© 192 ©©©©
13 ©©© 33 ©©© 53 ©©©© 73 ©©©© 93 ©©©© 113 ©©©© 133 © © © © 153 ©©©© 173 ©©©© 193 ©©©©
14 ©©© 34 ©©© 54 © ©0© 74 ©©©© 94 ©©©© 114 ©©©© 134 © © © © 154 ©©©© 174 ©©©© 194 ©©©©
15 ©©© 35 ©©© 55 ©©©© 75 ©©©© 95 ©©©© 115 ©©©© 135 © © © © 155 ©©©© 175 © ©0© 195 © ©0©
16 ©©© 36 ©©© 56 ©©©© 76 ©©©© 96 ©©©© 116 ©©©© 136 © © © © 156 ©©©© 176 © ©0© 196 ©©©©
17 ©©© 37 ©©© 57 ©©©© 77 ©©©© 97 ©©©© 117 ©©©© 137 © © © © 157 ©©©© 177 ©©©© 197 ©©©©
18 ©©© 38 ©©© 58 ©©©© 78 ©©©© 98 ©©©© 118 ©©©© 138 © © © © 158 ©©©© 178 © ©0© 198 ©©©©
19 ©©© 39 ©©© 59 ©©©© 79 ©©©© 99 ©©©© 119 ©©©© 139 © © © © 159 ©©©© 179 ©©©© 199 ©©©©
20 ©©© 40 ©©© 60 ©©©© 80 ©©©© 100 ©©©© 120 ©©©© 140 © © 0 © 160 ©©©© 180 ©©©© 200 ©©©©

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VERY EASY TOPIC " Second Fdilim,
VERY EASY TOEIC* Second Edition is designed for beginning-level
students of English as an introduction to the TOEIC*. Each of the twelve
units deals with one of the mam grammatical points seen in the TOEIC*.
Each unit provides grammatical and listening exercises based on the
specific points dealt with in that unit . There is also a mini test at the
end of each unit , which reinforces these grammar points and allows
focused practice of each TOEIC* question type. A full practice test is
also provided VERY EASY IVEIC * Second Edition is extremely
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tor the new TOEIC' test format

vi in t \s ) mm Ver «/ I /l i t m n a
/ 11 ..
• General information about the TOEIC *
• Clear and precise grammar explanations
• Thematic units with integrated grammar practice
• An exercise section that distinguishes between commonly
confused words
• Focused practice of TOEIC * question types
• A mini practice test in each unit
• One full -length practice test
• -
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